Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the electronic installation that a kind of fingerprint recognition detection components is provided and has this fingerprint recognition detection components, on such as electronic installations such as portable terminals, realizes fingerprint recognition.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, a kind of fingerprint recognition detection components is provided, comprising:
Substrate, has first surface, corresponding with described first surface second and connect described first surface and the side of described second;
Flexible substrate, is arranged on the first surface of described substrate, and bends second that extends to second of described substrate and be covered at least in part described substrate along the side of described substrate;
Touch element, is arranged in described flexible substrate, and is positioned at second of described substrate;
Fingerprint detection element, is arranged in described flexible substrate, and is positioned at the first surface of described substrate; And
Lead-in wire, is arranged in described flexible substrate, and one end of described lead-in wire is electrically connected to described fingerprint detection element, and the other end extends to second of described substrate;
Wherein, described fingerprint detection element comprises:
The first induction electrode;
Many the first drive electrodes, described many first drive electrodes are arranged side by side and are spaced apart from each other, and described many first drive electrodes are relative to form a plurality of the first detector gap at interval with described the first induction electrode respectively;
The second induction electrode, be arranged in parallel with described the first induction electrode and is positioned at the side contrary with described many first drive electrodes of described the first induction electrode;
Many the second drive electrodes, described many second drive electrodes are arranged side by side and are spaced apart from each other, described many second drive electrodes are relative to form a plurality of the second detector gap at interval with described the second induction electrode respectively, and described many second drive electrodes and described many first drive electrodes are arranged on a side contrary with described the first induction electrode of described the second induction electrode accordingly.
Preferably, described fingerprint detection element also comprises the first reference electrode and the second reference electrode, described the first reference electrode is oppositely arranged and is positioned at a side contrary with described many first drive electrodes of described the first induction electrode abreast with described the first induction electrode, described the second reference electrode is oppositely arranged and is positioned at a side contrary with described many second drive electrodes of described the second induction electrode abreast with described the second induction electrode.
Preferably, described fingerprint detection element also comprises many first illusory drive electrodes and many second illusory drive electrodes, described many first illusory drive electrodes are arranged side by side and are electrically connected to each other, described many first illusory drive electrodes and described many first drive electrodes are arranged on a side contrary with described the first induction electrode of described the first reference electrode accordingly, described many second illusory drive electrodes are arranged side by side and are electrically connected to each other, described many second illusory drive electrodes and described many second drive electrodes are arranged on a side contrary with described the second induction electrode of described the second reference electrode accordingly.
Preferably, the pitch between the pitch between adjacent the first drive electrode and adjacent the second drive electrode is equal to each other and within the scope of 50 to 60 μ m; The width of the width of the first drive electrode and the second drive electrode is equal to each other and within the scope of 20 to 45 μ m; The size of the first detector gap and the second detector gap is equal to each other and within the scope of 20 to 40 μ m.
Preferably, described touch element at least comprises
The second light transmission conductive layer, is formed in described flexible substrate, comprises the many electrical leads that are arranged in parallel along first direction;
The first base material, is formed in described the second light transmission conductive layer; And
The first light transmission conductive layer, is formed on described the first base material, comprises the many electrical leads that are arranged in parallel along second direction;
Wherein, described the second light transmission conductive layer and the fingerprint detection element same layer between described the first base material and flexible substrate.
Preferably, described fingerprint detection element, with described flexible substrate, extends to second of described substrate along the side bending of described substrate from the first surface of described substrate.
Preferably, pattern at least a portion that the induction electrode of described fingerprint detection element and drive electrode form consists of conductive grid.
Preferably, described fingerprint detection element and lead-in wire are formed in flexible substrate by sputter or the mode of silk-screen.
Preferably, in described flexible substrate, be formed with groove, described fingerprint detection element is arranged in described groove.
Preferably, the first surface of described substrate and side are equipped with the concave station of accommodating described flexible substrate.
Preferably, also comprise a fingerprint recognition chip, be arranged at the flexible substrate of second of described substrate, described fingerprint recognition chip is responsive to the coupling between user's moveable finger and described fingerprint detection element.
Preferably, between described flexible substrate and the first surface of described substrate, be provided with the first bonding coat; Between second of described flexible substrate and described substrate, be provided with the second bonding coat.
Preferably, described touch element is between described flexible substrate and substrate.
Preferably, also comprise a protective seam, at least cover the flexible substrate of the first surface of described fingerprint detection element and described substrate, described protective seam is that class is bored carbon plated film or high saturating anti-fingerprint AF film.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, a kind of electronic installation with fingerprint recognition measuring ability is also provided, comprise above-mentioned fingerprint recognition detection components.
Preferably, the transparent cover plate that described substrate is touch display screen, described fingerprint detection element is arranged at the non-display area of described touch display screen.
According to the disclosed technical scheme of the utility model, can realize on such as electronic installations such as portable terminals and realize fingerprint recognition, and need to be by physical button, but carry out fingerprint recognition on the non-display area transparent cover plate as display screen, expand the practical application of fingerprint recognition, be particularly useful for Android mobile phone not having on entity HOME key etc.
Embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing, example embodiment is more fully described.Yet example embodiment can be implemented in a variety of forms, and should not be understood to be limited to embodiment set forth herein; On the contrary, provide these embodiments to make the utility model by comprehensive and complete, and the design of example embodiment is conveyed to those skilled in the art all sidedly.Identical in the drawings Reference numeral represents same or similar structure, thereby will omit being repeated in this description them.
Described feature, structure or characteristic can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.In the following description, thus provide many details to provide fully understanding embodiment of the present utility model.Yet, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that there is no one or more in described specific detail, or adopt other method, constituent element, material etc., also can put into practice the technical solution of the utility model.In some cases, be not shown specifically or describe known configurations, material or operation to avoid fuzzy the utility model.
Accompanying drawing of the present utility model is only for illustrating relative position relation and electrical connection, and the bed thickness at some position has adopted the plotting mode of lavishing praise on oneself so that understand, and the bed thickness in accompanying drawing does not represent the proportionate relationship of actual bed thickness.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, fingerprint recognition detection components of the present utility model comprises substrate 1, flexible substrate 2, fingerprint detection element 3, lead-in wire 4, fingerprint recognition chip 5, protective seam 6 and touch element 13.
Substrate 1 has first surface a, corresponding with first surface second b and connects first surface and the side c of second.Substrate 1 can be transparent cover plate, such as tempered glass, tempered glass, polycarbonate, poly-carbon, pottery or sapphire material etc.Substrate 1 preferred high strength material, effectively to protect the element of bottom.In the present embodiment, be also formed with a concave station 1a on the first surface a of substrate 1, flexible substrate 2 and fingerprint detection element 3 are contained in concave station 1a, and the side c of substrate 1 is also provided with the concave station 1c of an accommodating flexible substrate 2.The overall height of flexible substrate 2 and fingerprint detection element 3 can match with the degree of depth of concave station 1a, for example: the degree of depth of concave station 1a can be 50um (micron), but not as limit.In this way, make the integral thickness of substrate 1 after flexible substrate 2 and fingerprint detection element 3 are installed and length and former substrate 1 basically identical, be beneficial to the slimming of product integral body.Certainly, the second face of substrate 1 also can arrange concave station (not shown).
Flexible substrate 2 is arranged on the first surface of substrate 1, and bends second that extends to second of substrate 1 and be covered at least in part substrate 1 along the side of substrate 1.In the embodiment that is provided with concave station in first surface and the side of substrate 1, flexible substrate 2 is placed in this concave station.Between the first surface of flexible substrate 2 and substrate 1, be provided with the first bonding coat 11, so that flexible substrate 2 is adhesively fixed in the first surface of substrate 1 or the concave station of first surface.Between flexible substrate 2 and second of substrate 1, be provided with the second bonding coat 12.Flexible substrate 2 in the present embodiment is flexible PCB or polyethylene terephthalate (PET, Polyethylene terephthalate), but not as limit.
Fingerprint detection element 3 is positioned at the first surface of substrate 1, is arranged in flexible substrate 2.For example, flexible substrate 2 is provided with embossed layer (not shown), and embossed layer surface is formed with groove, and fingerprint detection element 3 is arranged in the groove of flexible substrate 2.Fingerprint detection element 3 can be formed in flexible substrate 2 by sputter or the mode of silk-screen.The upper surface that the utility model is made in substrate 1 by fingerprint detection element 3 is in order to allow the fingerprint detection element 3 can be more close with user's fingerprint, greatly reduces electrode in fingerprint detection element 3 and the distance between user's fingerprint.Concrete constituted mode and the principle of work of fingerprint detection element 3 will describe in detail in the back.
Lead-in wire 4 is arranged in flexible substrate 2, and one end of lead-in wire 4 is electrically connected to fingerprint detection element 3, and the other end extends to second of substrate 1, the signal of fingerprint detection element 3 is transferred to the fingerprint recognition chip 5 of second of substrate 1 from the first surface of substrate 1 that is:.In this way, the technique of the line of having avoided punching on substrate 1, has guaranteed the bulk strength of substrate.Lead-in wire 4 also can be formed in flexible substrate 2 by sputter or the mode of silk-screen.
Fingerprint recognition chip 5 is positioned at second of substrate 1 substantially, responsive with the coupling between user's moveable finger and fingerprint detection element 3, the data that transmit to receive and to process fingerprint detection element 3.The concrete installation site of fingerprint recognition chip 5 can be by the mode of flip-chip, to be connected to the flexible substrate 2 of second of substrate 1, or the mode of welding by projection is connected to be filled with between flexible substrate 2 and fingerprint recognition chip 5 and flexible substrate 2 and fills glue 7; Certainly, the installation site of fingerprint recognition chip 5 can be to be also integrated in and 4 mainboards that are electrically connected to 10 that go between.In order to protect fingerprint recognition chip 5, a protection base 8 can be set on fingerprint recognition chip 5, cover cap fingerprint recognition chip 5.
Protective seam 6 covers the flexible substrate 2 of the first surface of fingerprint detection element 3 and substrate 1, the fingerprint detection element 3 that adequately protects easy to wear and flexible substrate 2.The thickness of protective seam 6 can be 50um, but not as limit.The material of protective seam 6 is that class is bored carbon plated film (Diamond LikeCarbon Coating) or high saturating anti-fingerprint AF film etc., but not as limit.
Touch element 13 is arranged in flexible substrate 2, and is positioned at second of substrate.Touch element 13 can be a kind of in capacitance plate, touch screens, piezoelectric type touch screen, infrared-type touch-screen, surface acoustic wave touch screen etc., but not as limit.Such as: touch element 13 can be formed at (but not as limit) in flexible substrate 2 by techniques such as etching, laminations, thereby touch element 13, fingerprint detection element 3 and fingerprint recognition chip 5 are set in a slice flexible substrate 2, has strengthened globality.And touch element 13 can be arranged on according to manufacture demand any one side of flexible substrate 2.For example: touch element 13 is in the one side of flexible substrate 2, and fingerprint recognition chip 5 is on the another side of flexible substrate 2.Touch element 13 can fit tightly between flexible substrate 2 and substrate 1 like this, makes the product that substrate 1, fingerprint detection element 3, touch element 13 and flexible substrate 2 can becoming one, and has higher integrated level.
Below respectively in conjunction with four kinds of constituted modes and the principle of work thereof of Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and the corresponding explanation of Fig. 8 fingerprint detection element.
At least a portion of electrode wiring pattern in fingerprint detection element 3 consists of conductive grid.Fingerprint detection element 3 comprises induction electrode 31 and many drive electrodes 32 (referring to Fig. 5).As shown in Figure 5, fingerprint detection element 3 comprises a plurality of drive electrodes 32 and induction electrode 31.Many drive electrode 32 is arranged side by side and is spaced apart from each other, and many drive electrodes 32 are relative to form a plurality of detector gap 35 at interval with induction electrode 31 respectively.Drive electrode 32 is parallel to each other in fact, and is connected to driving circuit 30.Induction electrode 31 is arranged perpendicular to drive electrode 32 in fact.Each drive electrode 32 is separated by detector gap 35 and induction electrode 31.Therefore, fingerprint detection element 3 comprises the linearly aligned detector gap 35 between each drive electrode 32 and induction electrode 31.
For example, when user moves up in the side perpendicular to induction electrode 31 or brandishes finger (: slide and point along H direction), driving circuit 30 encourages drive electrode 32 to drive signal sequence.When the fingerprint ridge of fingerprint and fingerprint paddy skim over detector gap 35, the driving signal that is applied to drive electrode 32 is capacitively coupled to induction electrode 31 according to the electric capacity of single detector gap 35.Electric capacity changes according to the fingerprint ridge and the fingerprint paddy that skim over the fingerprint of detector gap 35.Capacitively coupled driving signal is coupled to induction electrode 31, and detects to provide a line fingerprint image by a sensor circuit.By combination multi-disc fingerprint graph, can form complete fingerprint image.
Although the fingerprint detection element 3 of type shown in Fig. 5 provides satisfied performance, be subject to intercoupling and the noise of being assembled by human body and the impact of the interference that is coupled from the major part of passing through to point of finger ridge outside gap.In order to optimize the accuracy of fingerprint recognition, eliminate the coupled interference from the finger ridge part outside gap, eliminate differential noise, figure 6 illustrates the fingerprint detection element 3 of improvement '.
With in Fig. 5 in the same manner, fingerprint detection element 3 ' (Fig. 6) comprises a plurality of drive electrodes 32 and induction electrode 31.Drive electrode 32 is parallel to each other in fact, and is connected to driving circuit 30.Induction electrode 31 is arranged perpendicular to drive electrode 32 in fact.Each drive electrode 32 is spaced apart from check-out console by detector gap 35.Therefore, fingerprint detection element 3 ' the comprise linearly aligned detector gap 35 between each drive electrode 32 and induction electrode 31.Driving circuit 30 encourages drive electrode 32 to drive signal sequence.
Fingerprint detection element 3 ' can also comprise reference electrode 33 and many illusory drive electrodes 34 (referring to Fig. 6), reference electrode 33 is oppositely arranged and is positioned at a side contrary with many drive electrodes 32 of induction electrode 31 with induction electrode 31.Many illusory drive electrode 34 is arranged side by side and is electrically connected to each other, and many illusory drive electrodes 34 and many drive electrodes 32 are arranged on a side contrary with induction electrode 31 of reference electrode 33 accordingly.
Fingerprint detection element 3 ' also the comprise reference electrode 33 that can be parallel in fact induction electrode 31 and separate with induction electrode 31.Reference electrode 33 is positioned at a side of the induction electrode 31 relative with drive electrode 32, and thereby by separating than the larger distance of induction electrode 31 and drive electrode 32.Reference electrode 33 should be spaced apart by a segment distance and drive electrode 32, and this distance is enough to eliminate noise and intercoupling reference are provided for common-mode noise.In some embodiments, reference electrode 33 and induction electrode 31 can have equal length and width, and can be arranged in parallel abreast.Reference electrode 33 is similar to the such sensing ridge/paddy signal of induction electrode 31, but its remitted its fury in fact.Because reference electrode 33 and induction electrode 31 be interval and have similar size closely, two electrodes have produced noise and spur signal about equally.In signal from reference electrode 33, deduct signal on induction electrode 31 and produced the proportional ridge/paddy of the difference signal between the signal to sensing, due to the relative spacing of two electrodes from detector gap 35, this is significant.But, equate that noise and the spur signal of coupling can be eliminated by deducting two signals on electrode.
Induction electrode 31 and reference electrode 33 are coupled to differential amplifier 38 by difference filter 37.Especially, the forward that induction electrode 31 can be coupled to differential amplifier 38 by difference filter 37 is inputted, and reference electrode 33 can be coupled to by difference filter 37 the reverse input of differential amplifier 38.Differential amplifier 38 deducts the signal on induction electrode 31 and reference electrode 33 by electronics mode, and noise and spur signal are eliminated.
Fingerprint detection element 3 ' can also comprise and the isolated illusory driving circuit of reference electrode 33.As shown in Figure 6, illusory driving circuit can comprise parallel in fact illusory drive electrode 34, and itself and reference electrode 33 are placed vertically and are spaced apart by gap 36 and reference electrode 33.Parallel illusory drive electrode 34 is electrically connected to mutually by wire 39, and is connected to driving circuit 30 by wire 39.In some embodiments, the arrangement with respect to the drive electrode 32 of induction electrode 31 with respect to the arrangement coupling of the parallel illusory drive electrode 34 of reference electrode 33.Therefore, the size in the spacing between the width of parallel illusory drive electrode 34, parallel illusory drive electrode 34 and gap 36 is can be respectively identical with the size of the width of drive electrode 32, spacing between drive electrode 32 and detector gap 35.
Illusory driving circuit can be connected to reference potential at fingerprint image during sensing, for example ground connection.Therefore, in any time moment of fingerprint image sensing, in drive electrode 32 one can driven signal excitation, and remaining drive electrode 32 is coupled to reference potential, for example ground connection.For fingerprint detection element 3 ' the have example of 300 drive electrodes 32, at any given time, all drive electrodes 32 one in 300 drive electrodes 32 are connected to ground connection, and any given time during image sensing, all parallel illusory drive electrode 34 of illusory driving circuit is connected to ground connection.Utilize this layout, the noise on earth conductor is coupled to induction electrode 31 and reference electrode 33 in fact of equal valuely.The noise of coupling is subtracted by differential amplifier 38, thereby and is eliminated.The fingerprint image signal of being concerned about is detected between induction electrode 31 and reference electrode 33, and by differential amplifier 38, is not eliminated.In the present embodiment, induction electrode 31, drive electrode 32, reference electrode 33 and illusory drive electrode 34 can utilize traditional deposition, etching and photoetching technique to form.
Generally, the size of detector gap 35 is less than the ridge spacing of typical fingerprint, and general in the scope of 25 to 50 μ m.In the present embodiment, the pitch between adjacent drive electrode 32 is equal to each other and within the scope of 50 to 60 μ m, and the width of drive electrode 32 is equal to each other and within the scope of 20 to 45 μ m, and the size of detector gap 35 is equal to each other and within the scope of 20 to 40 μ m.
Fingerprint detection element 3 ' an example in, drive electrode 32 has the width of 25 μ m (micron), and the spacing between adjacent drive electrode 32 is 25 μ m.The size of detector gap 35 is 32 μ m.Spacing between induction electrode 31 and reference electrode 33 is 32 μ m.The width of the parallel illusory drive electrode 34 of illusory driving circuit is that the spacing between 25 μ m and adjacent illusory drive electrode 34 is 25 μ m.The size in gap 36 is 32 μ m.The process parameter here, as just example, does not limit about scope of the present utility model.
Referring to Fig. 7, fingerprint detection element 300 ' can comprise a fingerprint sensing region 301 is with sensing inswept fingerprint thereon.For different application, the size and dimension in fingerprint sensing region 301 can optionally change.
In certain embodiments, fingerprint sensing region 301 can comprise many second drive electrodes 309 of many first drive electrodes 302 of first induction electrode 303, corresponding the first induction electrode 303, second induction electrode 310 and corresponding the second induction electrode 310.The first drive electrode 302 is arranged side by side and is spaced apart from each other, and the first drive electrode 302 is relative to form a plurality of the first detector gap 306 at interval with the first induction electrode 303 respectively.The second induction electrode 310 be arranged in parallel with the first induction electrode 303 and be positioned at the first induction electrode 303 with many sides that the first drive electrode 302 is contrary.The second drive electrode 309 is arranged side by side and is spaced apart from each other, and the second drive electrode 309 is relative to form a plurality of the second detector gap 313 at interval with the second induction electrode 310 respectively.The second drive electrode 309 is arranged on many first drive electrodes 302 side that the second induction electrode 310 is contrary with the first induction electrode 303 accordingly.
In the present embodiment, the pitch between the pitch between adjacent the first drive electrode 302 and adjacent the second drive electrode 309 is equal to each other and within the scope of 50 to 60 μ m, but not as limit.The width of the width of the first drive electrode 302 and the second drive electrode 309 is equal to each other and within the scope of 20 to 45 μ m, but not as limit.The size of the first detector gap 306 and the second detector gap 313 is equal to each other and within the scope of 20 to 40 μ m, but not as limit.
Fingermark image can see through the second detector gap 313 respectively and between the second induction electrode 310 of at inswept the first drive electrode 302 of finger the first detector gap 306 respectively and between the first induction electrode 303 and the second drive electrode 309 and produce.These signals one-tenth fingermark image capable of being combined, lining by line scan to use, to produce the mode of fax image similar.
In certain embodiments, the first drive electrode 302 is set as order one by one and sends detectable signal.This detectable signal can be on the first induction electrode 303 sensing.Similar to the first drive electrode 302, the first induction electrode 303 can be the conductive electrode being connected with driving circuit 300.
At the first induction electrode 303 places, can produce in response to detectable signal response signal.The amplitude of back-signalling can be depending on a plurality of factors, for example, on fingerprint sensing region 301, whether have finger, particularly in the first detector gap 306 between certain first drive electrode 302 and the first induction electrode 303, whether just has ridge or the paddy of fingerprint.The amplitude of the response signal producing at the first induction electrode 303 places can with this first drive electrode 302 and the first induction electrode 303 between the first detector gap 306 on the ridge of finger or the radio-frequency (RF) impedance of paddy directly related.
Fingerprint sensing region 301 (comprising the first drive electrode 302 and the first induction electrode 303) may be electrically connected to but actual separation with driving circuit 300.The first induction electrode 303 and the second induction electrode 310 are positioned outside silicon, maybe can reduce static discharge, wearing and tearing and the broken possibility of sensor, thereby improve the reliability of fingerprint detection element 300 '.So also can dwindle route map according to traditional chip, allow the cost of fingerprint detection element 300 ' with reducing time.This framework has been compared an obvious advantage with direct feeler (being incorporated into the sensor on silicon), because directly feeler can not be retracted to less than industry standard fingerprint width.
In the present embodiment, by sharing the first drive electrode 302, the second drive electrode 309, the first induction electrode 303 and the second induction electrode 310, form a pair of line imaging devices, for generation of accurately without being out of shape fingermark image.Direction while first determining finger inswept fingerprint sensing region 301 by the first induction electrode 303 or the second induction electrode 310 by finger, and, by comparing the signal intensity of the first induction electrode 303 and the second induction electrode 310, determine the speed of finger during inswept fingerprint sensing region 301 (for example: obtain digit speed by calculating the mistiming of identical finger-print region by the first induction electrode 303 and the second induction electrode 310), with this, obtain fingermark image more accurately.
Referring to Fig. 8, fingerprint detection element 300 " can comprise that a fingerprint sensing region 301 is with sensing inswept fingerprint thereon.For different application, the size and dimension in fingerprint sensing region 301 can optionally change.Fingerprint sensing region 301 can comprise many second drive electrodes 309 of many first drive electrodes 302 of first induction electrode 303, corresponding the first induction electrode 303, second induction electrode 310 and corresponding the second induction electrode 310.The first drive electrode 302 is connected respectively driving circuit 300 with the second drive electrode 309.The first drive electrode 302 is arranged side by side and is spaced apart from each other, and the first drive electrode 302 is relative to form a plurality of the first detector gap 306 at interval with the first induction electrode 303 respectively.The second induction electrode 310 be arranged in parallel with the first induction electrode 303 and be positioned at the first induction electrode 303 with many sides that the first drive electrode 302 is contrary.The second drive electrode 309 is arranged side by side and is spaced apart from each other, and the second drive electrode 309 is relative to form a plurality of the second detector gap 313 at interval with the second induction electrode 310 respectively.The second drive electrode 309 is arranged on many first drive electrodes 302 side that the second induction electrode 310 is contrary with the first induction electrode 303 accordingly.
And different from Fig. 7, the fingerprint detection element 300 in Fig. 8 " the first induction electrode and the second induction electrode be equipped with corresponding reference electrode, illusory drive electrode, difference filter and differential amplifier.
The first reference electrode 304 be oppositely arranged abreast with the first induction electrode 303 and be positioned at the first induction electrode 303 with many sides that the first drive electrode 302 is contrary.Similarly, the second reference electrode 311 be oppositely arranged abreast with the second induction electrode 310 and be positioned at the second induction electrode 310 with many sides that the second drive electrode 309 is contrary.
Fingerprint detection element 300 " comprises many first illusory drive electrodes 305 and many second illusory drive electrodes 312, many the first illusory drive electrode 305 is arranged side by side and is electrically connected to each other, many the first illusory drive electrodes 305 and many first drive electrodes 302 are arranged on a side contrary with the first induction electrode 303 of the first reference electrode 304 accordingly, many the second illusory drive electrode 312 is arranged side by side and is electrically connected to each other, many the second illusory drive electrodes 312 and many second drive electrodes 309 are arranged on a side contrary with the second induction electrode 310 of the second reference electrode 311 accordingly.In the present embodiment, the first illusory drive electrode 305 and the second illusory drive electrode 312 be ground connection all, but not as limit.Fingerprint detection element 300 " also comprises difference filter 307, differential amplifier 308, difference filter 314 and differential amplifier 315.In one embodiment, difference filter 307, differential amplifier 308, difference filter 314 and differential amplifier 315 also can be formed at (by semi-conductor chip production technology) fingerprint detection element 300 " among.The first induction electrode 303 and the first reference electrode 304 are connected to respectively positive input and the reverse input end of differential amplifier 308 through difference filter 307, differential amplifier 307 deducts the signal on the first induction electrode 303 and the first reference electrode 304 by electronics mode, and noise and spur signal are eliminated.Similarly, the second induction electrode 310 and the second reference electrode 311 are connected to respectively positive input and the reverse input end of differential amplifier 315 through difference filter 314.Differential amplifier 315 deducts the signal on the second induction electrode 310 and the second reference electrode 311 by electronics mode, and noise and spur signal are eliminated.
Visible, fingerprint detecting element 300 in Fig. 8 " can the fingerprint detection element 300 of Fig. 7 ' basis on, effectively eliminate noise and spur signal, thereby obtain fingerprint image more accurately.
Below with the key step that illustrates the manufacture of fingerprint recognition detection components of the present utility model embodiment illustrated in fig. 2:
One substrate 1 is provided, first surface at substrate 1 passes through the first bonding coat 11 laminating flexible substrate 2, in flexible substrate 2, by sputter or the mode of silk-screen, form lead-in wire 4 and fingerprint detection element 3 in advance, and form touch element 13 by techniques such as etching, laminations; Then the side bending along substrate 1 by flexible substrate 2; by the second bonding coat 12, fit to second of substrate 1 again; in the flexible substrate 2 of second of substrate 1, weld fingerprint recognition chip 5; the side that makes lead-in wire walk around substrate 1 from the fingerprint detection element 3 of substrate 1 first surface along flexible substrate 2 is connected to fingerprint recognition chip 5; the signal of fingerprint detection element 3 is transferred to the fingerprint recognition chip 5 of second of substrate 1 from the first surface of substrate 1, finally protective mulch 6 on the flexible substrate 2 on substrate 1 first surface and fingerprint detection element 3.
Continuation, with reference to Fig. 1 and 2, according to another aspect of the present utility model, also provides a kind of electronic installation for fingerprint recognition detection (portable terminals such as mobile phone, ipad or entrance guard device), comprises above-mentioned fingerprint recognition detection components.The transparent cover plate that substrate 1 is touch display screen, fingerprint detection element 3 is arranged at the non-display area of touch display screen, and the signal of fingerprint detection element 3 is sent to second of transparent cover plate along flexible substrate 2 from the first surface of transparent cover plate.Touch element 13 is arranged at the viewing area of second of transparent cover plate, and mainboard 10 connects respectively the flexible substrate 2 of touch element 13 and fingerprint recognition detection components.Mainboard 10 can connect flexible substrate 2 by Anisotropically conductive material (ACF) 9.Electronic installation can also comprise a bonnet, cover cap electronic installation back, and bonnet is provided with ring protection wall, ring protection wall cover cap fingerprint recognition chip 5.This electronic installation can carry out fingerprint recognition on the transparent cover plate of display screen, realizes principle as front, repeats no more herein.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the another kind of structure of fingerprint recognition detection components of the present utility model is as follows: the lower surface at substrate 100 sets gradually the first substratum transparent 101, the first light transmission conductive layer 102, the first base material 103, the second substratum transparent 104, the second light transmission conductive layer 105, flexible substrate 106, the second base material 107, and between the second substratum transparent 104 and flexible substrate 106, is also provided with and the fingerprint detection element 110 of the second light transmission conductive layer 105 with layer.Fingerprint detection element 110 and flexible substrate 106 extend away to the direction of the non-display area of substrate 100, the fingerprint detection element 110 and the flexible substrate 106 (seeing Fig. 9) that exceed substrate 100, exceed part along the side bending of substrate 100, from the lower surface of substrate 100, pass through the form of bending, cover the upper surface of substrate 100, and by bonding coat 111, be fixed on the upper surface (seeing Figure 10) of substrate 100.The first light transmission conductive layer 102 and the second light transmission conductive layer 105 can pass the second base material 107 by lead-in wire by the mode of perforation, and by Anisotropically conductive material (Anisotropic Conductive Film; ACF) be electrically connected to the mainboard 109 of the second base material 107 belows.Fingerprint detection element 110 also passes the second base material 107 by the mode of perforation by lead-in wire, and by Anisotropically conductive material, is electrically connected to the mainboard 109 of the second base material 107 belows, is integrated with fingerprint recognition chip on mainboard 109.Protective seam 112 is set on the upper surface of substrate 100, covers and protect flexible substrate 106 and fingerprint detection element 110.
Wherein, substrate 100 can be glass or sapphire material etc., but not as limit.The first substratum transparent 101 and the second substratum transparent 104 can be OCA optical cement (Optically ClearAdhesive), but not as limit.
The first light transmission conductive layer 102 and the second light transmission conductive layer 105 can be tin indium oxide material (Indium Tin Oxides, ITO), are substantially positioned at the viewing area of substrate 100, have formed touch screen structure.The first light transmission conductive layer 102 and the second light transmission conductive layer 105 comprise respectively the many electrical leads on two different directions, (for example: the first light transmission conductive layer 102 is many spaced many ITO contact conductors of directions X, the second light transmission conductive layer 105 is many spaced many ITO contact conductors of Y-direction, and directions X is mutually vertical with Y-direction, but not as limit, also can be other arrangement modes) to realize the function of touch-screen, relevant touch-screen realize principle, repeat no more herein.
Flexible substrate 106 can be light-permeable and bent PET material (polyethylene terephthalate), but not as limit.And the first base material 103 and the second base material 107 can be PET material (polyethylene terephthalate) equally, but not as limit.
The material of protective seam 112 is that class is bored carbon plated film (Diamond Like Carbon Coating) or high saturating anti-fingerprint AF film etc., but not as limit.
From different in embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the fingerprint detection element 110 under substrate 100 lower surfaces is positioned on flexible substrate 106, and by being folded into after substrate 100 upper surfaces, 110 of fingerprint detection elements are positioned under flexible substrate 106.
In summary, fingerprint recognition detection components of the present utility model and electronic installation thereof can be realized on such as electronic installations such as portable terminals and realize fingerprint recognition, and need to be by physical button, but carry out fingerprint recognition on as the transparent cover plate of display screen, expand the practical application of fingerprint recognition, be particularly useful for Android mobile phone not having on entity HOME key etc.
Below illustrate particularly and described illustrative embodiments of the present utility model.Should be appreciated that, the utility model is not limited to disclosed embodiment, and on the contrary, the utility model intention contains various modifications and the equivalent replacement comprising within the scope of the appended claims.