CN2039307U - Water softening and purifying magnetizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water softening, purifying and magnetizing treatment device using a magnetizing bed and an ion exchange column, comprising a four-stage magnetizing bed and an ion exchange column. The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, small size, long service life, convenient replacement, convenient operation, advanced method, and high efficiency, and can be used for the retreatment of the household drinking water and the treatment of the industrial water. When the ion exchange column is detached, the device can be used for the magnetizing and purifying treatment of other liquids, such as hydraulic oil, lubrication oil, edible oil, fuel oil, liquid gas, etc.

Description

Water softening and purifying magnetizer

The utility model be a kind of to water magnetize, the device of softening and purifying treatment.

At present, the device that is used for the water softening processing is of a great variety, and these devices adopt chemical process mostly, and used equipment complexity, processing power are limited, and is very uneconomical to softening again of family's drinking-water, uses also inconvenient.The device that has occurred the hydromagnetic processing in recent years is exactly a kind of water magnetized processing device as Chinese patent (87205727), but the treatment effect of these devices is still not good, and major cause has two: (1) apparatus structure is unreasonable, causes flow path unreasonable; (2) magnetic-field pattern does not reach requirement.

The utility model proposes a kind of the hydromagneticization of magnetizing, soften, purify the new texture that organically combines, softening, purifying processing device.This device is made of cylindrical shell 3, end cap 1, permanent magnet 5, magnetization bed 4, location wear ring 2, support wear ring 9, shunting plate washer 6 and ion exchange column 7,8.Permanent magnet and magnetization bed are annular solid, have 5 permanent magnets in the device, and 4 magnetize bed, three parts before, during and after by two circular shunting plate washers 6 they being divided into.Forward and backward two portions are identical, all are to be made of a magnetization bed and two permanent magnets, and its structure is that the magnetization berth is between two permanent magnets.Middle portion is made of a permanent magnet, two magnetization beds and an ion exchange column, its structure be permanent magnet between two magnetizers, ion exchange column is contained in their the interior ring.The N of each permanent magnet, S arrange extremely relatively, and the interval of two adjacent permanent magnets (i.e. magnetization bed thickness) is between 0.10 times to 0.20 times of the external diameter of permanent magnet.From the water inlet number, location wear ring 2 is installed between the outer ring surface of the 1st, 3,5 annular permanent magnet and the cylindrical shell, it can make permanent magnet and housing keep coaxial, and seals, and anti-sealing is to the two ends crossfire.Be separately installed with between the end face of forward and backward end cap and the 1st and the 5th annular permanent magnet and support wear ring 9, be used to compress permanent magnet and seal.Circuital magnetization bed 4 is made of magnetized medium (4b) and netted cylindrical shell (4a, 4c), and the magnetized medium in the magnetization bed is perpendicular with the magnetic field of permanent magnet along its length, and packing fraction is between 3%～20%.Cylindrical shell 3, end 1, location wear ring 2, support wear ring 9 all adopt non-magnet material.

The utility model has adopted novel structure, magnetization, softening, purifying treatment are organically combined, utilized the characteristic that influences each other between each processing links fully, particularly magnetized influencing characteristic, can obtain handling fully effectively when making water through this device to ion-exchange.Another characteristics on this apparatus structure are that magnetization bed and ion replacing post are changed easily, and volume is little, and in light weight, cost is low.Glassware for drinking water after this device is handled has following characteristics:

1. water correction, hardness reduce;

2. cleaning clarification;

3. have health-care effect, as drink and to prevent calculus, arteriosclerosis, can make skin bright and clean and germicidal action arranged after the bathing;

4. improve biologically active human;

5. be used for irrigated farmland and farm crop, can improve soil alkalescence and increase crop yield.

Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of this device;

Fig. 2 is the glide path of water in this device;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of magnetization bed;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ion exchange column.

The utility model is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Hydromagneticization, softening, purifying processing device by cylindrical shell 3, end cap 1, permanent magnet 5, magnetization bed 4, location wear ring 2, support wear ring 9, shunting plate washer 6 and ion exchange column 7,8 and constitute, as shown in Figure 1.Permanent magnet and magnetization bed are annular solid, have 5 permanent magnets and 4 magnetization beds in the device, three parts before, during and after by two circular shunting plate washers 6 they being divided into.Forward and backward two-part structure is identical, all is to be made of two permanent magnets that magnetize bed and its two ends; Middle portion is that two magnetization beds by a permanent magnet and its two ends constitute, and ring is equipped with an ion exchange column in it, and ion exchange column is made of ion exchange resin 8 and narrow meshed staving 7, as shown in Figure 4.The N of each adjacent permanent magnet, S arrange extremely relatively, and the gap between adjacent two permanent magnets (i.e. magnetization bed thickness) is between 0.10 times to 0.20 times of permanent magnet external diameter.From the water inlet number, location wear ring 2 is installed between the outer ring surface of the 1st, 3,5 permanent magnet and the cylindrical shell, it can make permanent magnet and housing keep coaxial, and seals, and anti-sealing is to the two ends crossfire.Between the end face of end cap 1 and permanent magnet, be equipped with and support wear ring 9, be used to compress permanent magnet and seal.Have water inlet and water outlet on the end cap 1, can be connected with the water source.Magnetization bed 4 is made of magnetized medium (4b) and netted cylindrical shell (4a, 4c), and the magneticmedium in the magnetization bed is perpendicular with the field direction of permanent magnet along its length as shown in Figure 3, and packing fraction is between 3%～20%.Cylindrical shell 3, end cap 1, location wear ring 2, support wear ring 9 all adopt non-magnet material.The permanent magnet external diameter is φ 73mm, and the external diameter of magnetization bed is φ 70mm.

After water enters this device by end cap 1 water inlet, water will by different processing mechanism, can be divided into nine treatment zones by road shown in Figure 2 through flowing.First district handles for premagnetization, water is done premagnetization and is handled through the interior ring magnetic field of the 1st permanent magnet, enter magnetization bed (two districts) then, in this treatment zone, water is magnetized and softens by multidirectional alternating magnetic field, impurity (especially ferromegnetism impurity) in the water is filtered or the magnetic flocculation precipitation simultaneously, make water obtain magnetization for the first time, soften and purifying treatment, enter three districts subsequently, promptly in the circular clearance between second permanent magnet and the housing, water will flow through this magnetic field (single-stage) with different flow velocitys in this district, finish premagnetization for the second time, enter second magnetization bed (four districts) then, in this district, water will be magnetized for the second time, soften and purification; The water of handling through twice " three change " enters ion exchange column 7,8, this district is five districts, in this district, the ion that will remove in the water will exchange mutually with the ion in the filler in the ion exchange column, finish chemical tendering and handle, water enters six districts, seven districts, He Jiu district, eight districts successively then, and their function is identical with four districts, three districts, He Yi district, two districts successively, be the degree of treatment difference, last water flows out from the water outlet of another end cap.In the entire treatment process, water has passed through four magnetization, softening and purifying treatment, and one time chemical tendering is handled, and the former is a physico-chemical processes, and the latter is a chemical method.Water after this device is handled, hardness reduces, water correction, the cleaning clarification has health-care effect, can be widely used in family's drinking-water and handle and Treatment of Industrial Water again.After removing ion exchange column, this device can be used for other fluids, as magnetization, the purifying treatment of hydraulic efficiency oil, lubricating oil, edible oil, fuel oil and liquefied gas etc.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of hydromagneticization, softening, purifying processing device of being made up of cylindrical shell 3, end cap 1, permanent magnet 5 is characterized in that:

(1) has 5 permanent magnets and 4 magnetization beds, permanent magnet and magnetization bed are annular solid, three parts before, during and after whole device is divided into by two circular spreader plates 6, forward and backward two-part structure is identical, all be to constitute by a magnetization bed and two permanent magnets, its structure is that a magnetization berth is between two permanent magnets, middle portion is made of a permanent magnet, two magnetization beds and an ion exchange column 7,8, its structure is that a permanent magnet magnetizes between the bed at two, and ion exchange column is contained in their the interior ring;

(2) N of each adjacent permanent magnet, S arrange extremely relatively, and the interval between adjacent two permanent magnets (i.e. magnetization bed thickness) is between 0.10 times to 0.20 times of annular permanent magnet body diameter;

(3) from the water inlet number, location wear ring 2 is installed between the outer ring surface of the 1st, 3,5 annular permanent magnet and the cylindrical shell, front and rear cover is respectively and be equipped with between the end face of the 1st and the 5th annular permanent magnet and support wear ring 9;

(4) circuital magnetization bed 4 is made of magnetized medium (4b) and netted cylindrical shell (4a, 4c), and the magnetized medium in the magnetization bed is perpendicular with the magnetic field of permanent magnet along its length, and packing fraction is between 3%～20%;

(5) cylindrical shell 3, end cap 1, location wear ring 2, support wear ring 9 all adopt non-magnet material.

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