Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of photoimaging system is provided and has had the projection imaging system of this photoimaging system, and its imaging resolution is high, sharpness is high, and imaging effect is good.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of photoimaging system, comprise the first dimpling lens arra and the second dimpling lens arra, described the first dimpling lens arra, the second dimpling lens arra is spacing setting or spacing setting dorsad in opposite directions, the first dimpling lens arra described in each, the second dimpling lens arra micro unit lens arrangement parameter is identical and focal length equal, in described the first dimpling lens arra, in the optical axis of dimpling lens and described the second dimpling lens arra, the optical axis of dimpling lens is corresponding and overlap one by one described in each, distance between the first dimpling lens arra and the second dimpling lens arra is twice or the same unit magnitude of the focal length of dimpling lens arra.
Alternatively, described the first dimpling lens arra and the second dimpling lens arra are divided on first substrate and second substrate in one side in opposite directions.
Alternatively, described the first dimpling lens arra and the second dimpling lens arra are divided on the two sides of same substrate.
Alternatively, the thickness of described substrate is twice or the same unit magnitude of the focal length of the first dimpling lens arra or the second dimpling lens arra.
Alternatively, the plated surface of described first substrate, second substrate is provided with anti-reflection film.
Alternatively, the plated surface of described substrate is provided with anti-reflection film.
Alternatively, the microstructure unit of described the first dimpling lens arra, the second dimpling lens arra is square, rectangle or hexagon.
The utility model also provides a kind of projection imaging system, comprises light projection system and be reflected into virtual image system, also comprise above-mentioned and for by the light refraction of light projection system to described in be reflected into the photoimaging system of virtual image system.
Alternatively, described light projection system is the micro-projector that light source adopts RGB tri-look laser diodes.
Alternatively, described in, being reflected into virtual image system comprises for image being reflexed to curved reflector or arrangement of mirrors or arrangement of mirrors and the windshield of eyes.
The photoimaging system that the utility model provides and there is the projection imaging system of this photoimaging system, its the first dimpling lens arra and the second dimpling lens arra not only have the basic functions such as the focusing, imaging of conventional lenses, and have the advantages that unit size is little, integrated level is high, make it can complete the function that traditional optical element cannot complete.Light is by after the first dimpling lens arra and the second dimpling lens arra, and light obtains certain diffusion, and this has just guaranteed that human eye can receive and has observed image.But its spread angle is controlled, uncontrollable unlike random diffusion, the spread angle of common diffusion barrier.By the first dimpling lens arra and the second dimpling lens arra, the known angle of divergence hot spot when hot spot is more concentrated, thereby obtain the image of high brightness, high-contrast, high definition, for next step optical system (reflecting system, be reflected into virtual image system) provides good image source, the resolution of image is high, avoided laser speckle effect, image, font edge clear, imaging results is good.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly on another element or may have centering elements simultaneously.When an element " being connected in " another element of being known as, it can be directly connected to another element or may have centering elements simultaneously.
Also it should be noted that, the orientation term such as left and right, upper and lower in the present embodiment, is only that relative concept or the normal operating condition of product of take are reference each other, and should not be regarded as have restrictive.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of photoimaging system that the utility model embodiment provides, can be for projector, look squarely in the equipment such as display instrument.Above-mentioned photoimaging system comprises the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2, described the first dimpling lens arra 1, the second dimpling lens arra 2 in opposite directions spacing (as shown in Figure 1) arranges or spacing (as shown in Figure 6) setting dorsad, the first dimpling lens 11 described in each in the first dimpling lens arra 1, in the second dimpling lens arra 1, the identical and focal length of the structural parameters of the second dimpling lens 21 equates, in described the first dimpling lens arra 1, in the optical axis of the first dimpling lens 11 and described the second dimpling lens arra 2, the optical axis of the second dimpling lens 21 is corresponding and overlap one by one described in each, the first dimpling lens 11, the optical axis coincidence of the second dimpling lens 21, the first dimpling lens 11, the parameter of the second dimpling lens 21, structure can be identical, the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 21 can be relatively or back to.While actually employed, incident light favours parallel optical axis, while existing compared with clip angle, when these light are by after the first dimpling lens arra 1, light beam convergent point off-focal, when being irradiated to the second dimpling lens arra 2, divergence of beam, or assemble.The angle of dispersing convergence can be determined by the focal length of two groups of lens (i.e. the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 21).And with respect to diffuse scattering, light scattering angle is little, can make optical radiation area reduce, but in visual orientation, increase the light intensity of unit area, improved luminance brightness.After the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2, light obtains certain diffusion, and this has just guaranteed that human eye can receive and has observed image.But its spread angle is controlled, uncontrollable unlike random diffusion, the spread angle of common diffusion barrier.By the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2, the known angle of divergence hot spot when hot spot is more concentrated, and brightness is higher.Spread angle and each the first dimpling lens 11, the size of the second dimpling lens 21 and the Range-based between it.Distance between the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2 is twice or the same unit magnitude of the focal length of the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 21, to guarantee the convergence effect to light path of lenticule (the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 12).According to above-described optical principle, hot spot bundle has certain size dimension.After the light deflection of lens, in focal range, assemble, crossed the rear light beam of focal length point and can disperse, can not guarantee that the basic role of hot spot bundle is in a pair of lenticule of correspondence.When the distance between the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2 is the twice of focal length of the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 21 or same unit magnitude, to guarantee the convergence effect to light path of lenticule (the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 21), can reach and highlight and put forward high-resolution effect, the angle of as mentioned above, dispersing convergence can be determined by the focal length of two lens.For guaranteeing that the basic role of hot spot bundle is in a pair of first dimpling lens 11 of correspondence, the second dimpling lens 21.The first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2, the structural parameters of its micro unit and the unit of laser facula can adopt same magnitude design.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, photoimaging system provided by the utility model, adopt dimpling lens arra (i.e. the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2) to substitute common projection film, dimpling lens arra not only has the basic functions such as the focusing, imaging of conventional lenses, and have the advantages that unit size is little, integrated level is high, make it can complete the function that traditional optical element cannot complete, and can form many novel optical systems.While actually employed, light is penetrated light and is favoured parallel optical axis, while existing compared with clip angle, when these light are by after the first dimpling lens arra 1, light beam convergent point off-focal, when being irradiated to the second dimpling lens arra 2, divergence of beam, or assemble.The angle of dispersing, assembling can be determined by the focal length of two lens.And come with respect to diffuse scattering, light scattering angle is little, can make optical radiation area reduce, in visual orientation, still increased the light intensity of unit area, improved luminance brightness.The second dimpling lens arra 2 has certain corrective action.The second dimpling lens arra 2 has been eliminated the diffraction pattern that the first dimpling lens arra 1 produces, thereby obtain the image of high brightness, high-contrast, high definition, for next step optical system (reflecting system, be reflected into virtual image system) provides good image source, the resolution of image is high, avoided laser speckle effect, image, font edge clear, imaging results is good.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1 to 4, described the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2 are divided on first substrate 12 and second substrate 22 in one side in opposite directions.First substrate 12 is parallel with second substrate 22 at a distance of arranging.The another side that first substrate 12 and second substrate 22 are not provided with the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2 can be plane.In concrete application, the plated surface of described first substrate 12, second substrate 22 is provided with anti-reflection film, to reduce catoptrical intensity, increase the transmitance of light, eliminate reflected light it is produced to harmful effect, thereby increase transmission light intensity, make optical system imaging more clear.First substrate 12 and second substrate 22 can be transparent glass or organic glass etc.
Or as an alternative, as shown in Figure 6, described the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2 also can be divided on the two sides of same substrate 3, its more compact structure.Particularly, the thickness of described substrate 3 be the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 21 focal length twice or for same unit magnitude, to improve imaging results.Particularly, the plated surface of described substrate 3 is provided with anti-reflection film, to reduce catoptrical intensity, thereby increases transmission light intensity, makes optical system imaging more clear.Substrate can be transparent glass or organic glass etc.
In concrete application, the microstructure unit of described the first dimpling lens arra 1, the second dimpling lens arra 2 is the suitable shapes such as square, rectangle or hexagon.As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, the microstructure unit of described the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 21 is regular hexagon.Suppose, here to arrive imaging system laser facula be 6 microns to laser, and so described the first dimpling lens 11, the hexagonal external diameter of a circle of the second dimpling lens 21 be also 6 microns of left and right, i.e. same unit magnitude, and parameter can be adjusted among a small circle certainly.
The utility model also provides a kind of projection imaging system, comprise and light projection system and be reflected into virtual image system also comprise above-mentioned photoimaging system, above-mentioned photoimaging system for by the light refraction of light projection system to described in be reflected into virtual image system.
Particularly, described light projection system can be the micro-projector of light source employing RGB tri-look laser diodes etc.Light projection system can be finger micro-projector, includes but not limited to DLP, LCOS projector etc.
Particularly, described in, being reflected into virtual image system comprises for image being reflexed to curved reflector or arrangement of mirrors or arrangement of mirrors and the windshield etc. of eyes.Curved mirror effect: the image forming in imaging system, through the reflection of curved mirror, arrive human eye, after mirror, form the virtual image.Meanwhile, curved mirror also has enlarged image and the effect of elongating image-forming range, imaging effect is more dazzled, to meet different user demands.
Side by side, at the two sides of (organic glass or glass) substrate plating anti-reflection film, in order to increase the transmitance of light, eliminate reflected light it is produced to harmful effect.
While actually employed, incident light favours parallel optical axis, while existing compared with clip angle, when these light are by after the first dimpling lens arra 1, light beam convergent point off-focal, when being irradiated to the second dimpling lens arra 2, divergence of beam, or assemble.The angle of dispersing, assembling can be determined by the focal length of two lens (the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 21).And with respect to diffuse scattering, light scattering angle is little, can make optical radiation area reduce, but in visual orientation, increase the light intensity of unit area, improved luminance brightness.After the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2, light obtains certain diffusion, and this has just guaranteed that human eye can receive and has observed image.But its spread angle is controlled, uncontrollable unlike random diffusion, the spread angle of common diffusion barrier.By the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2, the known angle of divergence hot spot when hot spot is more concentrated, and brightness is higher.After the light deflection of lens, in focal range, assemble, crossed the rear light beam of focal length point and can disperse, can not guarantee that the basic role of hot spot bundle is in a pair of lenticule of correspondence.Distance need have a restriction.If if not this, hot spot is not had to converging action, can not reach and highlight and put forward high-resolution effect.The Range-based of the size of spread angle and each the first dimpling lens 11 and the second dimpling lens 21 and the every pair of first dimpling lens 11 and the second dimpling lens 21, by making the distance between the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2, be the first dimpling lens 11, the twice of the focal length of the second dimpling lens 21, or, distance between the first dimpling lens arra 1 and the second dimpling lens arra 2 is set to same unit magnitude, to guarantee lenticule (the first dimpling lens 11, the second dimpling lens 21) the convergence effect to light path, can reach and highlight and put forward high-resolution effect, imaging results is good.
Above-mentioned projection imaging system can be used as HUD: projector (light projection system)+photoimaging system (lens arra)+curved reflector (being reflected into virtual image system).
Particularly, projector (light projection system)+photoimaging system (lens arra)+curved reflector (being reflected into virtual image system) forms HUD, HUD is as being that a device can be used alone, and light path arrives human eye via HUD.
Light path: HUD (projector (light projection system)---photoimaging system (lens arra)---curved reflector (being reflected into virtual image system).
Above-mentioned projection imaging system is projector of available family also, and its light channel structure form is as follows:
Projector+photoimaging system------curved reflector----human eye.
Projector+photoimaging system-----glass----human eye.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace or improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.