CN203927988U - Empty pre-denitration one reactor - Google Patents
Empty pre-denitration one reactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203927988U CN203927988U CN201420297829.8U CN201420297829U CN203927988U CN 203927988 U CN203927988 U CN 203927988U CN 201420297829 U CN201420297829 U CN 201420297829U CN 203927988 U CN203927988 U CN 203927988U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reactor
- access way
- district
- flue gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of empty pre-denitration one reactor, reactor comprises the housing of swinging catalyst body structure and swinging catalyst body structure outside, the gas access way of housing top and bottom, gas access way is divided into flue gas access way, reducing agent access way and air access way three parts, swinging catalyst body structure is cylindrical, comprise central shaft rotor, can be around the circular catalyst layer of the multilayer of central shaft rotor, the circular catalyst layer of multilayer is divided into air zone by radial seal plate and axial sealing plate, flue gas district and reducing agent district, catalyst reactor is in flue gas district, reducing agent district and air zone alternate cycles.Catalyst will carry out with reactor rotation heating-the heat again-cooling procedure of catalyst layer, and the difference of each regional temperature and reaction atmosphere is all conducive to the carrying out of in advance empty and denitrification process, and then improves the denitration efficiency of whole reactor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the pre-denitration one of a kind of Novel air reactor, is specifically related to the technology that removes of NOx in the air preheat of boiler and flue gas, and belongs to boiler energy-saving emission-reduction technological innovation field.
Background technology
Air preheater and flue gas denitration reactor are present coal-burning boilers, particularly requisite two parts in coal-fired power station boiler flue gas processing device.
Air preheater, be called for short air preheater, Main Function is to utilize flue gas that the air preheat that enters boiler is arrived to uniform temperature, heat that like this can recovered flue gas, reduces exhaust gas temperature, simultaneously also because air is preheated, improve the initial temperature of fuel and air, strengthen catching fire and combustion process of fuel, reduced the incomplete combustion loss of fuel, further improved boiler efficiency.
Denitrating flue gas aspect, on January 1st, 2012 implement " fossil-fuel power plant atmospheric pollutant emission standard " (GB13223-2011) in specify all newly-built fired power generating unit NO
xdischarge capacity reaches 100mg/cm
3.Since on January 1st, 2014, require all thermoelectricitys in the key area unit NO that puts into operation
xdischarge capacity reaches 100mg/cm
3, but not the unit of going into operation in key area for 2003 in the past reaches 200mg/cm
3.The Thermal Power Enterprises that is embodied as of new standard has brought huge pressure, and the control of nitrogen oxide also becomes the urgent objective requirement of national economy sustainable development and environmental protection.At present catalytic reduction of NOx technology (SCR) become application in the world at most, the most ripe and the most fruitful a kind of gas denitrifying technology.This technology is using ammonia as reducing agent, sprays into flue and fully mixes with flue gas, then flows through and loads in the reactor of SCR catalyst, and under the effect of catalyst, the NOx in flue gas is reduced agent ammonia and is reduced to harmless nitrogen.At present, SCR reactor is used widely in coal-fired power station boiler.
Air preheater and SCR Benitration reactor are the conventional fume treatment auxiliary of station boiler, takes up an area larger, invest and operating cost all higher.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of empty pre-denitration one reactor, in this reactor, can realize the preheating of hot flue gas to cold air, realize the denitration reaction of flue gas simultaneously, when realizing fume afterheat utilization and denitrating flue gas purified treatment, carry out, improve the compactedness of fire coal boiler fume treatment facility, reduce investment and operating cost.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Empty pre-denitration one reactor, comprise the housing of swinging catalyst body structure and swinging catalyst body structure outside, the gas access way of housing top and bottom, gas access way is divided into flue gas access way, reducing agent access way and air access way three parts, swinging catalyst body structure is cylindrical, comprise central shaft rotor, can be around the circular catalyst layer of the multilayer of central shaft rotor, the circular catalyst layer of multilayer is divided into air zone by radial seal plate and axial sealing plate, flue gas district and reducing agent district, the air zone of each layer of circular catalyst layer communicates up and down and is big or small corresponding with air access way, the flue gas district of the circular catalyst layer of each floor communicates up and down and is big or small corresponding with flue gas access way, the reducing agent district of the circular catalyst layer of each floor communicates up and down and is big or small corresponding with reducing agent access way, gas access way is fixed on housing, housing does not rotate with central shaft rotor.
On described circular catalyst layer, vertically loading honeycombed catalyst.Described honeycombed catalyst is made up of two parts, metallic support skeleton and catalyst coat.Metallic support skeleton adopts steel plate, is alveolate texture.Catalyst coat uniform fold is on metallic support skeleton surface, and catalyst adopts the non-precious metal catalysts such as Fe or Cu, and this metal can be carried on the sieve and silica-sesquioxide such as molecular sieve, aluminium oxide carrier, and cost is lower.
There is transition region transition the joint between two in described air zone, flue gas district and reducing agent district.
The sector in described flue gas district is 160 ° ± 10 °, and the sector of air zone is 120 ° ± 10 °, and the sector in reducing agent district is 40 ° ± 10 °.The angle of described each sector region can specifically arrange adjustment according to catalyst type and flue-gas temperature etc.The sector of described transition region is 10 °～20 °.
The type of drive of described swinging catalyst body structure can adopt peripheral drive or central shaft to drive.Between reactor middle shell and swinging catalyst body structure, should add axial seal and radial seal, to reduce leaking out between each region.
Reactor induction part is fixed, and flue gas, reducing agent and air enter respectively the different sector regions of reactor.The swinging catalyst body structure of loading catalyst continues rotation, in flue gas district, reducing agent district and air zone alternate cycles.
Utilize above-mentioned reactor to carry out the method for empty pre-denitration one precursor reactant, catalyst with rotating in flue gas district, reducing agent district and air zone alternate cycles, catalyst layer rotates to flue gas district, entrance flue gas temperature is 300-350 DEG C, catalyst is by flue gas, and flue-gas temperature is reduced to 120-150 DEG C, the NOx in flue gas is adsorbed on catalyst surface simultaneously; Then catalyst continues to rotate to reducing agent district, and entrance reducing agent gas temperature is 350-600 DEG C, and catalyst is reduced agent gas and further heats, and the NOx of catalyst surface absorption is simultaneously reduced agent gas reduction and removes from catalyst surface; Last catalyst rotates to air zone, and intake air temperature is normal temperature, and catalyst, by chilled air cools, is heated to 120-200 DEG C by cold air simultaneously, and the residual NOx of catalyst surface also will be carried into burner hearth by air and participate in combustion process; Catalyst will rotate back to air zone with reactor, carry out heating-the heat again-cooling procedure of next round catalyst layer, be also absorption-reduction desorption-desorption process again of NOx.
Described flue gas and reducing agent enter from reactor top, flow out from below; Air enters from reactor below, and flow out top.
Described reducing agent gas adopts fuel type gas, as hydrogen (H
2), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH
4), ethane (C
2h
6), ethene (C
2h
4), propane (C
3h
8), propylene (C
3h
6), butane (C
4h
10), butylene (C
4h
8) etc. one or several combination of a series of reducibility gas, this reducing agent can be diluted with nitrogen, the concentration range of fuel gas is 1-20%.
Described reducing agent gas and the volume flow ratio scope of flue gas are 1:20～1:400.
Catalyst reactor of the present utility model in flue gas district, reducing agent district and air zone alternate cycles.Catalyst, by carry out heating-the heat again-cooling procedure of catalyst layer with reactor rotation, is also absorption-reduction desorption-desorption process again of NOx.The difference of each regional temperature and reaction atmosphere is all conducive to the carrying out of in advance empty and denitrification process, and then improves the denitration efficiency of whole reactor.Contrast air preheater and Benitration reactor smoke processing system arranged apart, the volume of empty pre-denitration equipment integrating is about 1.2-1.5 times of independent rotary regenerative air heater, cost of investment is the 50%-75% of system arranged apart, and operating cost is 60-80% arranged apart.Meanwhile, expection air preheat effect and independent rotary regenerative air preheater are suitable, and denitration efficiency can reach 90% left and right simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the empty pre-denitration one reactor of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the subregion schematic diagram of catalyst layer.
Wherein, 1. flue gas access way, 2. reducing agent access way, 3. air access way, 4. central shaft rotor, 5. circular catalyst layer, 6. air zone, 7. flue gas district, 8. reducing agent district, 9. transition region, 10. housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Empty pre-denitration one reactor, comprise the housing 10 of swinging catalyst body structure and swinging catalyst body structure outside, the gas access way of housing 10 top and bottom, gas access way is divided into flue gas access way 1, reducing agent access way 2 and air access way 3 three parts, swinging catalyst body structure is cylindrical, comprise central shaft rotor 4, can be around the circular catalyst layer 5 of the multilayer of central shaft rotor, the circular catalyst layer of multilayer is divided into air zone 6 by radial seal plate and axial sealing plate, flue gas district 7 and reducing agent district 8, the air zone 6 of each layer of circular catalyst layer communicates up and down and is big or small corresponding with air access way 3, the flue gas district 7 of the circular catalyst layer of each floor communicates up and down and is big or small corresponding with flue gas access way 1, the reducing agent district 8 of the circular catalyst layer of each floor communicates up and down and is big or small corresponding with reducing agent access way 2, gas access way is fixed on housing 10, housing does not rotate with central shaft rotor.
Reactor induction part is divided into three stocks and does not enter reactor, is respectively flue gas, reducing agent and air.Reactor induction part is fixed, and flue gas, reducing agent and air enter respectively the different sector regions of reactor.The sector that flue gas enters is 160 °, is called flue gas district 7; The sector that air enters is 120 °, is called air zone 6; The sector that reducing agent enters is 40 °, is called reducing agent district 8.The angle of described each sector region can specifically arrange adjustment according to catalyst type and flue-gas temperature etc., and adjusting range is ± 10 °.Between described air zone, flue gas district and reducing agent district, have respectively transition region 9, this sector is 10 °～20 °.
The type of drive of swinging catalyst body structure can adopt peripheral drive or central shaft to drive.In reactor, should add axial seal and radial seal, to reduce leaking out between each region.Swinging catalyst body structure centre is installed rotating shaft, and swinging catalyst body structure can be rotated around central shaft, and the catalyst layer that load in fan section rotates thereupon.
On circular catalyst layer, vertically loading honeycombed catalyst.Described honeycombed catalyst is made up of two parts, metallic support skeleton and catalyst coat.Metallic support skeleton adopts steel plate, is alveolate texture.Catalyst coat uniform fold is on metallic support skeleton surface, and catalyst adopts the non-precious metal catalysts such as Fe or Cu, and this metal can be carried on the sieve and silica-sesquioxide such as molecular sieve, aluminium oxide carrier, and cost is lower.
In reactor, flue gas and reducing agent enter from reactor top, flow out from below; Air enters from reactor below, and flow out top.Reducing agent gas adopts fuel type gas, as hydrogen (H
2), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH
4), ethane (C
2h
6), ethene (C
2h
4), propane (C
3h
8), propylene (C
3h
6), butane (C
4h
10), butylene (C
4h
8) etc. one or several combination of a series of reducibility gas, this reducing agent can be diluted with nitrogen, the concentration range of fuel gas is 1-20%.The volume flow ratio scope of reducing agent gas and flue gas is 1:20～1:400.
First, catalyst layer rotates to flue gas district, and entrance flue gas temperature is 300-350 DEG C, and catalyst is by flue gas, and flue-gas temperature is reduced to 120-150 DEG C, and the NOx in flue gas is adsorbed on catalyst surface simultaneously.Then, catalyst continues to rotate to reducing agent district, and entrance reducing agent gas temperature is 350-600 DEG C, and catalyst is reduced agent gas and further heats, and the NOx of catalyst surface absorption is simultaneously reduced agent gas reduction and removes from catalyst surface.Finally, catalyst rotates to air zone, and intake air temperature is normal temperature, 10-30 DEG C, and catalyst, by chilled air cools, is heated to 120-200 DEG C by cold air simultaneously, and the residual NOx of catalyst surface also will be carried into burner hearth by air and participate in combustion process.So far, catalyst will rotate back to air zone with reactor, carry out heating-the heat again-cooling procedure of next round catalyst layer.
Claims (6)
1. empty pre-denitration one reactor, it is characterized in that, comprise the housing of swinging catalyst body structure and swinging catalyst body structure outside, the gas access way of housing top and bottom, gas access way is divided into flue gas access way, reducing agent access way and air access way three parts, swinging catalyst body structure is cylindrical, comprise central shaft rotor, can be around the circular catalyst layer of the multilayer of central shaft rotor, the circular catalyst layer of multilayer is divided into air zone by radial seal plate and axial sealing plate, flue gas district and reducing agent district, the air zone of each layer of circular catalyst layer communicates up and down and is big or small corresponding with air access way, the flue gas district of the circular catalyst layer of each floor communicates up and down and is big or small corresponding with flue gas access way, the reducing agent district of the circular catalyst layer of each floor communicates up and down and is big or small corresponding with reducing agent access way, gas access way is fixed on housing, housing does not rotate with central shaft rotor.
2. the pre-denitration one of sky according to claim 1 reactor, it is characterized in that, on described circular catalyst layer, vertically loading honeycombed catalyst, described honeycombed catalyst is made up of two parts: metallic support skeleton and catalyst coat, metallic support skeleton adopts steel plate, for alveolate texture, catalyst coat uniform fold is on metallic support skeleton surface.
3. the pre-denitration one of sky according to claim 1 reactor, is characterized in that, there is transition region transition the joint between two in described air zone, flue gas district and reducing agent district.
4. the pre-denitration one of sky according to claim 3 reactor, is characterized in that, the sector of described transition region is 10 °～20 °.
5. the pre-denitration one of sky according to claim 1 reactor, is characterized in that, the sector in described flue gas district is 160 ° ± 10 °, and the sector of air zone is 120 ° ± 10 °, and the sector in reducing agent district is 40 ° ± 10 °.
6. the pre-denitration one of sky according to claim 1 reactor, is characterized in that, between housing and swinging catalyst body structure, should add axial seal and radial seal.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420297829.8U CN203927988U (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Empty pre-denitration one reactor |
| US14/762,313 US9597633B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-22 | Air preheating and NOx reduction integrated reactor and reaction method |
| PCT/CN2014/084989 WO2015184688A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-22 | Reactor integrated with air preheating and denitration, and reaction method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420297829.8U CN203927988U (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Empty pre-denitration one reactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203927988U true CN203927988U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=51823793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420297829.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203927988U (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Empty pre-denitration one reactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203927988U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103994462A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-20 | 山东大学 | Air preheating and denitration integrated reactor and reaction method |
| CN104906953A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-16 | 中国计量学院 | Denitration catalyst structure and air preheater with same |
| CN106731823A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 山东大学 | A kind of fan housing formula subregion Benitration reactor |
| CN109647191A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏鲲鹏环保工程技术有限公司 | A kind of air preheater device with denitration function |
-
2014
- 2014-06-05 CN CN201420297829.8U patent/CN203927988U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103994462A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-20 | 山东大学 | Air preheating and denitration integrated reactor and reaction method |
| CN104906953A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-16 | 中国计量学院 | Denitration catalyst structure and air preheater with same |
| CN106731823A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 山东大学 | A kind of fan housing formula subregion Benitration reactor |
| CN109647191A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏鲲鹏环保工程技术有限公司 | A kind of air preheater device with denitration function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20160605 |