CN203926878U - A kind of forced seal ball valve - Google Patents
A kind of forced seal ball valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203926878U CN203926878U CN201420022632.3U CN201420022632U CN203926878U CN 203926878 U CN203926878 U CN 203926878U CN 201420022632 U CN201420022632 U CN 201420022632U CN 203926878 U CN203926878 U CN 203926878U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve body
- fluid line
- forced seal
- body fluid
- auxiliary valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ball valve, relate in particular to a kind of forced seal ball valve, it comprises valve body, auxiliary valve body, spheroid, valve seat, auxiliary valve body fluid line, on described auxiliary valve body fluid line cylindrical, there is stud nut drive-type forced seal device, wherein between worm gear and active double-screw bolt, having flat key is connected, when initiatively double-screw bolt rotatablely moves, can make the keyway that endwisely slips of the driven nut that screws mutually with it make axial linear movement along the feather key on auxiliary valve body fluid line, external produced pressure can be made to produce required seal pressure between valve seat in valve pocket and spheroid by pressure delivery system, realizing low moment of torsion opens, close and forced seal, by automation control system, complete stud nut drive-type forced seal device and electric actuator is being opened, the operation program being associated in pass and seal process, the corresponding material of structure choice of the present utility model is applicable to fluid and the environment of various harshnesses.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of valve, particularly a kind of forced seal ball valve.
Background technique
Ball valve is a kind ofly to have the spheroid of runner as the valve of closure member, it is little that it has flow resistance, do not destroy fluid shape, the advantages such as switch is convenient, but the wearing and tearing that produce when switch between spheroid and valve seat are also current a great problems, it has seriously affected the spreadable life of valve, the researcher of valve industry has also done a large amount of work for this reason, as disclosed in Chinese invention patent CN201310323798 a kind of " low moment of torsion is without wearing and tearing fixing ball valve " this invention has again major progress in structure and usability, be in particular in that rotation when ball valve opens and closes be spheroid is complete spinning movement in 90 ° under the very little state of specific pressure with respect to valve seat, so be referred to as " low moment of torsion is without wearing and tearing fixing ball valve ", but a fly in the ointment is: the seal pressure while closing between valve seat and spheroid is to convert the hydraulic energy of hydraulic system to mechanical energy to realize, so leakage control point is many, particularly tiny leakage control difficulty is larger, under high temperature and high pressure condition with time need to increase a lot of loaded down with trivial details devices and guarantee the service behaviour of hydraulic system within the scope of allowable temperature, manufacture cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art deficiency, provide a kind of and fixing external the produced mechanical pressure of spherical ball valve can be delivered to effectively to the sealing surface of valve pocket interior spheroid and valve seat, and produce seal pressure, realize forced seal and low moment of torsion open and close.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is such: a kind of forced seal ball valve, it comprises valve body, auxiliary valve body, the spheroid with runner, valve seat, upper valve rod, lower valve rod, electric actuator, auxiliary valve body fluid line and pressure delivery system, it is characterized in that: stud nut drive-type forced seal device is installed on the cylindrical of described auxiliary valve body fluid line, in its stud nut drive-type forced seal device, having one group of active double-screw bolt and driven nut screws mutually, described stud nut drive-type forced seal device and pressure delivery system join.
Described stud nut drive-type forced seal device, wherein initiatively has flat key between the cylindrical of double-screw bolt and the worm gear in worm gear case and is quiet connection.
The cylindrical of the endoporus of described active double-screw bolt and auxiliary valve body fluid line is cooperation.
The inner side surface that is equipped with several steel balls and worm gear case in the circumferential groove of the exterior edge face of described active double-screw bolt joins.
The male thread portion of described active double-screw bolt stretches out in outside worm gear case and screws mutually with the internal thread that is installed on the driven nut on auxiliary valve body fluid line cylindrical.
The cylindrical of the endoporus of described driven nut and auxiliary valve body fluid line matches, and the endoporus of driven nut has the keyway of endwisely slipping, its keyway and be installed on the feather key of putting in the keyway of auxiliary valve body fluid line and be the connection that endwisely slips of endwisely slipping.
Described worm gear case is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical of auxiliary valve body fluid line.
Described pressure delivery system, the back that is its valve seat has several the blind holes that are circumferential arrangement, in its blind hole, be equipped with respectively spring, the outside of spring is equipped with the plunger matching with blind hole, plunger outer end and force transmitting board join, the outer side surface of force transmitting board joins with the interior edge face of the thick round bar part of dowel bar again, in its dowel bar coaxial, also there is thin round bar part, the cylindrical of its thin round bar part matches with the endoporus that static seal is installed on the filler of putting in the filling tube on auxiliary valve body, and compress filler by screw thread filler pressing sleeve, make thin round bar part and the filler of dowel bar be motive sealing cooperation, the thin round bar of its dowel bar partly stretches out in outside screw thread filler pressing sleeve, the inner side surface that the end of the thin round bar part of dowel bar is equipped with fine-tuning nut and driven nut joins.
Described a kind of forced seal ball valve, the sequentially-operating that is mutually related between institute's electric actuator that requires and stud nut drive-type forced seal device in its open and close process can adopt the automations such as PLC to control to realize.
Technique scheme is the first embodiment of the present utility model.
The second embodiment of the present utility model is: remove and change the active double-screw bolt in the first embodiment into initiatively nut and driven nut and change into outside driven double-screw bolt, other structure is identical.
Between the endoporus of described worm gear and active nut cylindrical, having flat key is connected.
The cylindrical of the endoporus of described active nut and auxiliary valve body fluid line is cooperation.
In the circumferential groove of the exterior edge face of described active nut, be equipped with several and be the steel ball of circumferential arrangement and the inner side surface of worm gear case joins.
The female thread portion of described active nut stretches out in outside worm gear case and screws mutually with the outside thread that is installed on the driven double-screw bolt on auxiliary valve body fluid line cylindrical.
The endoporus of described driven double-screw bolt has the keyway of endwisely slipping.
The feather key of putting in the keyway of endwisely slip keyway and the auxiliary valve body fluid line cylindrical of described driven double-screw bolt is axial sliding fit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, a kind of forced seal ball valve of the utility model is when open and close. and between spheroid and valve seat, be without counterrotating under wearing and tearing in low friction, reduced conventional ball valve and transferred switch and the heavy wear that causes at sealing load backspin, the utility model open and close torque is very low, wearing and tearing are very little, without jam phenomenon, occur.
2, sealing between a kind of forced seal ball for ball valve of the utility model and valve seat, that ball valve body has stud nut drive-type forced seal device outward, its device in the mechanical pressure that produces by pressure delivery system, mechanical pressure is delivered to the sealing surface of valve pocket interior spheroid and valve seat, and produce seal pressure, worm and gear is mechanical transmission and has self-locking property and effectively prevent the tiny leakage between spheroid and valve seat, particularly at high temperature, high pressure, the metal hard-sealing using under the harsh working conditions such as high wearing and tearing fixedly spherical ball valve adopts the utility model, its sealability, Safety performance, operating characteristics, can reach optimum efficiency working life and guarantee reliably.
3, the spreadable life of the present utility model is greatly improved, and is the working life of many times of conventional ball valve, to a great extent saving resource.
4, the structure of a kind of forced seal ball valve of the utility model adopts PLC to control and realizes automation and telecontrol.
5, a kind of forced seal ball valve of the utility model is simple in structure, easily manufactured, component can be selected suitable material manufacture according to the parameter of flowing medium in pipe-line system, can be applicable to various harsh fluid environments, flow channel shape can be identical with fluid line, without distortion bend, non-notch, do not destroy fluid shape, absence of vortices district, noise low, vibrate little, power of motor in drive unit is required to reduce, so energy-saving effect highly significant simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one opening state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one closed condition.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment two structural representation.
Fig. 4 is electric actuator and stud nut drive-type forced seal device and the PLC automation control system connection diagram being associated in a kind of forced seal ball valve provided by the utility model.
In figure, be labeled as: 1. valve body, 2. auxiliary valve body, 3. spheroid, 4. valve seat, 5. spring, 6. plunger, 7. force transmitting board, 8. dowel bar, 9. filling tube, 10. filler, 11. screw thread filler pressing sleeves, 12. fine-tuning nuts, 13. driven nuts, the 14. keyway 15. auxiliary valve body fluid lines that endwisely slip, 16. keyways, 17. feather keys, 18. active double-screw bolts, 19. steel balls, 20. flat keys, 21. worm gears, 22. worm screws, 23. worm gear cases, 24. upper valve rods, 25. lower valve rods, 26. electric actuator, 27. stud nut drive-type forced seal devices, 28.PLC automation control system, 29. active nuts, 30. driven double-screw bolts, 31. valve seat fillers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
The structural representation of the utility model the first embodiment's opening state as shown in Figure 1, it comprises valve body 1, auxiliary valve body 2, upper valve rod 24, lower valve rod 25, electric actuator 26, the spheroid 3 with runner, valve seat 4, valve seat filler 31, the outside of described valve seat 4 has pressure delivery system and joins with the stud nut drive-type forced seal device 27 being installed on auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 cylindricals, described pressure delivery system is: the back of valve seat has several the blind holes that are circumferential arrangement, in its blind hole, be equipped with respectively spring 5, the outside of spring 5 is equipped with the plunger 6 matching with blind hole, plunger 6 outer ends and force transmitting board 7 join, the outer side surface of force transmitting board 7 joins with the thick round bar part interior edge face of dowel bar 8 again, in its dowel bar 8 coaxial, also there is thin round bar part, its thin round bar part matches with the endoporus that static seal is installed on the filler of putting 10 in the filling tube 9 on auxiliary valve body 2, and under the impacting force of screw thread filler pressing sleeve 11, compress filler 10 and be motive sealing and coordinate, the thin round bar of its dowel bar 8 partly stretches out in outside screw thread filler pressing sleeve 11, the end of the thin round bar part of dowel bar 8 is equipped with a fine-tuning nut 12, its fine-tuning nut 12 joins with the inner side surface that is installed on the driven nut 13 in the stud nut drive-type forced seal device 27 on auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 cylindricals, described stud nut drive-type forced seal device 27, it comprises: worm screw 22, worm gear 21, worm gear case 23, flat key 20, active double-screw bolt 18, driven nut 13 and feather key 17 form as critical part, its worm gear case 23 is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical of auxiliary valve body fluid line 15, between the endoporus of its worm gear 21 and active double-screw bolt 18 cylindricals, having flat key 20 is connected, initiatively the endoporus of double-screw bolt 18 and the cylindrical of auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 are cooperation, it is initiatively equipped with several in the ring groove of the exterior edge face of double-screw bolt 18 and is the steel ball 19 of circumferential arrangement and the inner side surface of worm gear case 15 joins, can reduce the frictional force between active double-screw bolt 18 and worm gear case 23, the outside thread of its active double-screw bolt 18 stretches out in outside worm gear case 15 and screws mutually with the internal thread that is installed on the driven nut 13 on auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 cylindricals, the endoporus of described driven nut 13 has the keyway of endwisely slipping 14, the feather key 17 of putting in the keyway 16 of its endwisely slip keyway 14 and auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 cylindricals is axial sliding fit.
As shown in Figure 2, the structural representation of the closed condition of a kind of forced seal ball valve of the utility model the first embodiment and seal process explanation, described seal process: the first step is that upper valve rod 24 and the spheroid 3 that is attached thereto band make the sealing surface of spheroid 3 and the sealing surface of valve seat 4 mutually corresponding by opening towards closing direction half-twist under the effect of electric actuator 26, second step is that in stud nut drive-type forced seal device 27, worm screw 16 drives worm gear 15 and active double-screw bolt 18 to rotate on auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 under the effect of motor, because the endoporus of the driven nut 13 matching with auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 has the keyway 14 that endwisely slips, its keyway 14 and be installed on the feather key 17 of putting in the keyway 16 on auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 and be axial sliding fit of endwisely slipping, due to said structure, driven nut 13 only can be done straight line axial motion on auxiliary valve body fluid line 15, so the rotating force that initiatively double-screw bolt 18 produces under worm screw 22 and worm gear 21 effects can be exchanged into end thrust by driven nut 13, under this thrust, driven nut 13 is inwardly done axial displacement along feather key 17, and by pressure delivery system, the mechanical pressure that fixedly spherical ball valve is external produced is delivered to the valve seat 4 in valve pocket, make to produce required seal pressure between valve seat 4 and spheroid 3, and reach the effect of forced seal.
The second embodiment of the present utility model described in Fig. 3, remove the active double-screw bolt in the first embodiment is changed into active nut and driven nut is changed into outside driven double-screw bolt, other structure is identical, it comprises: motor, worm screw 22, worm gear 21, worm gear case 23, flat key 20, active nut 29, driven double-screw bolt 30 and feather key 17 form as critical part, its worm gear case 23 is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical of auxiliary valve body fluid line 15, between the endoporus of its worm gear 21 and active nut 29 cylindricals, having flat key 20 is connected, initiatively the endoporus of nut 29 and the cylindrical of auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 are cooperation, it is initiatively equipped with several in the circumferential groove of the exterior edge face of nut 29 and is the steel ball 19 of circumferential arrangement and the inner side surface of worm gear case 23 joins, the internal thread length of its active nut 29 partly stretches out in outside worm gear case 23, the internal thread of its active nut 29 screws mutually with the outside thread that is installed on the driven double-screw bolt 30 on auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 cylindricals, the endoporus of described driven double-screw bolt 30 has the keyway of endwisely slipping 14, the feather key 17 of putting in the keyway 16 of its endwisely slip keyway 14 and auxiliary valve body fluid line 15 cylindricals is axial sliding fit.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of forced seal ball valve of the utility model, its automation control system 28 has adopted the electronics such as PLC, appliance component to control electric actuator 26 associated therewith and stud nut drive-type forced seal device 27 to realize open and close operation program.
" interior " described in the files such as specification " outside " be relative concept, when relating to the axial direction of Same Part, take spheroid 4 as benchmark, take towards or the direction or the approximated position that approach spheroid 3 is " interior ", otherwise be " outer.
Claims (5)
1. a forced seal ball valve, it comprises valve body (1), auxiliary valve body (2), the spheroid (3) with runner, valve seat (4), upper valve rod (24), lower valve rod (25), electric actuator (26), auxiliary valve body fluid line (15) and pressure delivery system, it is characterized in that: on the cylindrical of described auxiliary valve body fluid line (15), there is one group of active double-screw bolt (18) and driven nut (13) and mutually screw, between worm gear (21) in the cylindrical of described active double-screw bolt (18) and worm gear case (23), having flat key (20) is connected, the inner side surface that is equipped with several steel balls (19) and worm gear case (23) in the circumferential groove of the exterior edge face of described active double-screw bolt (18) joins, the cylindrical of the endoporus of described active double-screw bolt (18) and auxiliary valve body fluid line (15) is cooperation, the cylindrical of the endoporus of described driven nut (13) and auxiliary valve body fluid line (15) matches, the endoporus of its driven nut (13) has the keyway of endwisely slipping (14), its keyway that endwisely slips (14) and be installed on the feather key (17) of putting in the keyway (16) of auxiliary valve body fluid line (15) and be the connection that endwisely slips, by worm screw (22), worm gear (21), worm gear case (23), flat key (20), active double-screw bolt (18), driven nut (13) and feather key (17) form stud nut drive-type forced seal device as critical part, described stud nut drive-type forced seal device and pressure delivery system join.
2. a kind of forced seal ball valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the male thread portion of described active double-screw bolt (18) stretches out in outside worm gear case (23) and screws mutually with driven nut (13) internal thread being installed on auxiliary valve body fluid line (15) cylindrical.
3. a kind of forced seal ball valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the worm gear case (23) in described stud nut drive-type forced seal device (27) is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical of auxiliary valve body fluid line (15).
4. a kind of forced seal ball valve according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described pressure delivery system, the back that is its valve seat (4) has several the blind holes that are circumferential arrangement, in its blind hole, be equipped with respectively spring (5), the outside of spring (5) is equipped with the plunger (6) matching with blind hole, plunger (6) outer end and force transmitting board (7) join, the outer side surface of force transmitting board (7) joins with the interior edge face of the upper thick round bar part of dowel bar (8) again, in its dowel bar (8) coaxial, also there is thin round bar part, the cylindrical of its thin round bar part and static seal be installed on filling tube (9) on auxiliary valve body (2) middle the endoporus of the filler of putting (10) match, and compress filler (10) by screw thread filler pressing sleeve (11), make thin round bar part and the filler (10) of dowel bar (8) be motive sealing cooperation, the thin round bar of its dowel bar (8) partly stretches out in outside screw thread filler pressing sleeve (11), the inner side surface that the end of the thin round bar part of dowel bar (8) is equipped with fine-tuning nut (12) and driven nut (13) joins.
5. a kind of forced seal ball valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have one group of active double-screw bolt (18) mutually screwing and driven nut (13) in described stud nut drive-type forced seal device (27), they can also be replaced by the structural type appearance that another group active nut (29) and driven double-screw bolt (30) screw mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420022632.3U CN203926878U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | A kind of forced seal ball valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420022632.3U CN203926878U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | A kind of forced seal ball valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203926878U true CN203926878U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=51822690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420022632.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203926878U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | A kind of forced seal ball valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203926878U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103727260A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-16 | 郝思宏 | Forced sealing ball valve |
| CN109798371A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-24 | 黄雪文 | A kind of PE ball valve |
-
2014
- 2014-01-06 CN CN201420022632.3U patent/CN203926878U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103727260A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-16 | 郝思宏 | Forced sealing ball valve |
| CN103727260B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏荃航阀门有限公司 | A kind of forced seal ball valve |
| CN109798371A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-24 | 黄雪文 | A kind of PE ball valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JIANGSU TRIDE AEROSPACE VALVE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HAO SIHONG Effective date: 20150113 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 224005 YANCHENG, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 224700 YANCHENG, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150113 Address after: 224700, Jianhu County, Jiangsu Province Economic Development Zone, Road No. 8 Patentee after: Jiangsu Tride Aerospace Valve Co., Ltd. Address before: 401, room 52, 224005 Salt Road, Jiangsu, Yancheng City Patentee before: Hao Sihong |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Effective date of abandoning: 20160511 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |