CN203925841U - Band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer - Google Patents
Band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203925841U CN203925841U CN201420282743.8U CN201420282743U CN203925841U CN 203925841 U CN203925841 U CN 203925841U CN 201420282743 U CN201420282743 U CN 201420282743U CN 203925841 U CN203925841 U CN 203925841U
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Abstract
The purpose of this utility model is to provide band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer, comprises pressure accumulation chamber, solenoid valve part, oil nozzle part and oil injector body.Pressure accumulation cavity configuration is positioned at oil sprayer the top, is connected respectively with oil sprayer filler opening with the oil circuit of oil nozzle part; Solenoid valve partly comprises the structures such as electromagnetic valve body, coil, iron core, armature, control valve rod, stop ring, spacing block, seal valve base; Oil nozzle part is comprised of needle-valve, needle-valve base, needle-valve Returnning spring and spacing orifice plate, between needle-valve base and spacing orifice plate, forms noticeable degree chamber, and Returnning spring and needle-valve upper end are all positioned at noticeable degree chamber.The course of action of the utility model needle-valve coordinates solenoid valve directly to drive by the high pressure fuel in noticeable degree chamber, fast response time, control accuracy is high, injection characteristics are flexible, the power character of motor and the Economy of fuel oil have been improved, the pressure surge that pressure accumulation chamber causes while can slowing oil spraying, is conducive to the accurate control of fuel injection quantity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil sprayer, specifically marine engine oil sprayer.
Background technique
In conventional art, high-power heavy oil oil sprayer peculiar to vessel is mechanically controlled type oil sprayer often, and it is mainly comprised of parts such as injector body, oil nozzle part, needle-valve and needle-valve Returnning springs.The advantage of this kind of oil sprayer is simple in structure, functional reliability is high, but because its injection timing, injection pressure and injection rate are subject to the restriction of high-pressure fuel-feed pump cam face, therefore it also has injection characteristics underaction, speed of response is slow, to the high not deficiency of the control accuracy of fuel injection quantity, along with the increasingly stringent of Abgasgesetz, Economy and emission performance that it is difficult to further improve motor, can not meet the demand of market of ship to motor.
The diesel engine for automobile electronic control injection technology that is referred from technology maturation, bunker fuel oil diesel engine electromagnetic control oil sprayer arises at the historic moment.Faster than its speed of response of mechanical type heavy oil oil sprayer, injection characteristics are controlled flexibly, also more accurate to the control of fuel injection quantity.Although bunker fuel oil electric-controlled fuel injector makes moderate progress to the emission performance of diesel engine, also Shortcomings part.Because its needle-valve top has control piston structure to exist, this further promotes and has played restrictive function the speed of response of oil sprayer; Meanwhile, because the fuel injection quantity of oil sprayer peculiar to vessel is larger, in its injection process, can cause violent pressure surge, make injection pressure and injection rate also occur larger fluctuation, increase difficulty to the accurate control of fuel injection quantity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide fuel injection characteristic to be with flexibly pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
The utility model band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer, is characterized in that: comprise oil injector body and be arranged on pressure accumulation cavity, solenoid valve part and the oil nozzle part in oil injector body, solenoid valve partly comprises electromagnetic valve body, iron core, armature, control valve rod, control valve rod Returnning spring, spacing block, seal valve base, electromagnetic valve body, spacing block and seal valve base arrange from top to bottom, electromagnetism valve pocket is set in electromagnetic valve body, iron core is arranged in electromagnetism valve pocket, coil is installed in iron core, iron core middle part arranges cavity, armature is arranged on iron core below, between spacing block and seal valve base, separate cavities is set, the control valve-rod cavity communicating with separate cavities is set in seal valve base, the upper end of controlling valve rod coordinates and is connected with armature with cavity, control valve rod middle part through spacing block, the lower end of controlling valve rod arranges conical seal (contact) face, conical seal (contact) face is arranged in separate cavities, between the spacing block of conical seal (contact) face and its top, install and control valve rod Returnning spring, the lower end part of conical seal (contact) face is in controlling in valve-rod cavity, cooling lubricating oil import and oil sprayer drain tap are set on oil injector body, first-, tri-oil circuits are set in spacing block, electromagnetism valve pocket communicates with cooling lubricating oil import, when conical seal (contact) face is seated on seal valve base, the first oil circuit and separate cavities disconnect, after conical seal (contact) face moves up, the first oil circuit communicates with separate cavities, the second oil circuit communicates with separate cavities, the 3rd oil circuit communicates with the second oil circuit and oil sprayer drain tap respectively.
The utility model can also comprise:
1, oil nozzle partly comprises needle-valve, needle-valve base, needle-valve Returnning spring, spacing orifice plate, spacing orifice plate and needle-valve base arrange from top to bottom, noticeable degree chamber is set in spacing orifice plate, needle-valve bottom is arranged in noticeable degree chamber, needle-valve remaining part is arranged in needle-valve base, needle-valve Returnning spring is installed in needle-valve bottom, noticeable degree chamber is connected with the first oil circuit by draining hole, pressure accumulation chamber is set in pressure accumulation cavity, top, pressure accumulation chamber arranges oil sprayer filler opening, electromagnetic valve body, spacing block, seal valve base, spacing orifice plate, first-, five in-lines are set respectively in needle-valve base, first-, five in-lines communicate successively, in needle-valve base, oil holding slot is set, the first in-line communicates with pressure accumulation chamber, the 5th in-line communicates with oil holding slot, noticeable degree chamber communicates with the 5th in-line by oil inlet hole.
2, draining ring and the 4th oil circuit are set in spacing block, draining ring is arranged on and controls valve rod Returnning spring top, controls valve rod around, and the 4th oil circuit communicates with draining ring and the 3rd oil circuit respectively.
3, the upper end of control valve rod is connected by stop ring with armature.
4, the diameter of described oil inlet hole is less than the diameter in draining hole.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, the utility model band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer, its needle-valve can coordinate solenoid valve directly to drive by the high pressure fuel in noticeable degree chamber, fast response time, and control accuracy is high, fuel injection characteristic is flexible, has effectively improved the power character of diesel engine and the Economy of fuel oil;
The pressure surge causing when 2, pressure accumulation cavity configuration can slowing oil sprays, is conducive to the accurate control to fuel injection quantity, makes oil sprayer in little fuel injection quantity operating mode more stable work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is solenoid valve part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is oil nozzle part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, for example the utility model is described in more detail:
In conjunction with Fig. 1～3, band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer of the present utility model is mainly comprised of pressure accumulation chamber 7, solenoid valve part 6, oil nozzle part 5 and oil injector body 2.
Pressure accumulation chamber 7 is positioned at the top of oil sprayer, be connected with the oil circuit of below oil nozzle part 5 with oil sprayer filler opening 1 respectively, the pressure surge that it causes while can slowing oil spraying, is conducive to the accurate control to fuel injection quantity, and especially the control accuracy for little oil mass can significantly improve.Meanwhile, when oil sprayer is applied in common rail fuel combustion system, the pressure stabilization function in pressure accumulation chamber 7 can make the size reduction of common rail for diesel engine pipe, and this is conducive to reduce the requirement of common rail pipe to material, improves its working life.
Solenoid valve part 6 comprises electromagnetic valve body 14, iron core 15, coil 23, armature 22, controls valve rod 18, stop ring 16, controls the structures such as valve rod Returnning spring 20, spacing block 17, seal valve base 19, on electromagnetic valve body 14, be processed with oily cooling lubricating oil oil circuit, be connected with the cooling lubricating oil import 3 on oil injector body, its effect is to introduce the shock and vibration that cooling lubricating oil reduces armature 22 motions, increases the stability of electromagnetic valve work.Iron core 15 and coil 23 are arranged on electromagnetic valve body 14 inside, and armature 22 is positioned at iron core 15 belows, and one end of controlling valve rod 18 is stuck on armature 22 by stop ring 16, can move together with armature 22.Spacing block 17 is positioned at armature 22 belows, the other end of controlling valve rod 18 is connected in seal valve base 19 through spacing block 17, the conical surface seal face of its below can seal the draining oil circuit of needle-valve control chamber 9, controls the groove that valve rod Returnning spring 20 is positioned at spacing block 17 belows.The effect of spacing block 17 is to avoid contacting with iron core 15, coil 23 and the armature 22 of solenoid valve from the High Temperature and Heavy Oil through heating of noticeable degree chamber 9 earial drainages, causes parts expanded by heating, thereby guarantees the work that solenoid valve can be safe and reliable.For fear of High Temperature and Heavy Oil, by controlling the gap of valve rod 18 and spacing block 17, upwards leak, on spacing block 17, be also processed with draining ring 21, will leak fuel oil drainage and return low pressure oil way.Spacing block 17 can also play controlling the spacing effect of valve rod 18.
Oil nozzle part 5 is mainly comprised of structures such as needle-valve 10, needle-valve base 11, needle-valve Returnning spring 8 and spacing orifice plates 13.Between needle-valve base 11 and spacing orifice plate 13, formed noticeable degree chamber 9, the oil inlet hole in noticeable degree chamber 9 is connected with the oil inlet passage of processing on spacing orifice plate 13, and oil outlet is connected with draining oil circuit by the solenoid valve of top.The upper end of needle-valve Returnning spring 8 and needle-valve 10 is all positioned at 9 inside, noticeable degree chamber, and lifting and taking a seat of needle-valve 10 can directly be controlled by the break-make of top solenoid valve in noticeable degree chamber 9.Between needle-valve base 11 and needle-valve 10, form oil holding slot 12, be connected with the oil-feed oil circuit of spacing orifice plate 13.
During diesel engine work, the input signal of control unit pick-up transducers, drives solenoid valve some work, thereby controls unlatching or the shutoff of noticeable degree chamber 9 draining oil circuits.High pressure fuel feeds after oil sprayer by oil sprayer filler opening 1, be stored in pressure accumulation chamber 7, and enter in the oil holding slot 12 in injector valve base 11 through the oil-feed oil circuit part being connected with pressure accumulation chamber 7, a part enters in noticeable degree chamber 9, when electromagnetic coil 23 power-off, control valve rod 18 under the effect of controlling valve rod Returnning spring 20 in the state of taking a seat, noticeable degree chamber 9 draining oil circuits turn-off, now oil holding slot 12 is identical with the fuel pressure in noticeable degree chamber 9, under the effect of needle-valve Returnning spring 8, oil-fuel injector needle-valve 10 is in the state of taking a seat, not oil spout of oil sprayer, when electromagnetic coil 23 energising, armature 22 is attracted, band brake control valve bar 18 moves upward, noticeable degree chamber 9 draining oil circuits are opened, high pressure fuel in noticeable degree chamber 9 enters in low pressure oil way by oil sprayer drain tap 4, because the oil inlet hole in noticeable degree chamber 9 is less than draining hole, therefore the fuel pressure in noticeable degree chamber 9 reduces, now the oil pressure in oil holding slot 12 is greater than the oil pressure in noticeable degree chamber 9, when pressure difference is greater than the pretightening force of needle-valve Returnning spring 8, needle-valve 10 rises, oil sprayer commencement of fuel injection.
From above-mentioned working procedure, injection process with the bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer in pressure accumulation chamber, the course of action of its needle-valve 10 coordinates solenoid valve directly to drive by high pressure fuel, fast response time, control accuracy is high, fuel injection characteristic is flexible and changeable, has effectively improved the power character of diesel engine and the Economy of fuel oil, makes bunker fuel oil diesel engine can meet stricter Abgasgesetz; The pressure surge that pressure accumulation chamber 7 causes while can slowing oil spraying, is conducive to the accurate control to fuel injection quantity, simultaneously, when oil sprayer is applied to common rail fuel combustion system, can reduce the physical dimension of common rail pipe, thereby reduce the requirement of common rail pipe to material, improve its working life.
Band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer of the present utility model mainly comprises pressure accumulation chamber, solenoid valve part, oil nozzle part and oil injector body.Pressure accumulation chamber is positioned at the top of oil sprayer, is connected respectively with oil sprayer filler opening with the oil circuit of below oil nozzle part.Solenoid valve part is mainly comprised of electromagnetic valve body, iron core, coil, armature, control valve rod, stop ring, spacing block and seal valve base etc.On electromagnetic valve body, be processed with oily cooling lubricating oil oil circuit, be connected with the cooling lubricating oil import on oil injector body, one end of controlling valve rod is stuck on armature by stop ring, and the other end is connected in seal valve base through the spacing block of armature below.Oil nozzle part mainly comprises the structures such as needle-valve base, needle-valve, needle-valve Returnning spring and spacing orifice plate.Needle-valve base forms noticeable degree chamber and oil holding slot with spacing orifice plate and needle-valve respectively, and oil holding slot is connected with the oil-feed oil circuit of spacing orifice plate, needle-valve Returnning spring by needle valve pressed to needle-valve base.
Claims (9)
1. band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer, is characterized in that: comprise oil injector body and be arranged on pressure accumulation cavity, solenoid valve part and the oil nozzle part in oil injector body, solenoid valve partly comprises electromagnetic valve body, iron core, armature, control valve rod, control valve rod Returnning spring, spacing block, seal valve base, electromagnetic valve body, spacing block and seal valve base arrange from top to bottom, electromagnetism valve pocket is set in electromagnetic valve body, iron core is arranged in electromagnetism valve pocket, coil is installed in iron core, iron core middle part arranges cavity, armature is arranged on iron core below, between spacing block and seal valve base, separate cavities is set, the control valve-rod cavity communicating with separate cavities is set in seal valve base, the upper end of controlling valve rod coordinates and is connected with armature with cavity, control valve rod middle part through spacing block, the lower end of controlling valve rod arranges conical seal (contact) face, conical seal (contact) face is arranged in separate cavities, between the spacing block of conical seal (contact) face and its top, install and control valve rod Returnning spring, the lower end part of conical seal (contact) face is in controlling in valve-rod cavity, cooling lubricating oil import and oil sprayer drain tap are set on oil injector body, first-, tri-oil circuits are set in spacing block, electromagnetism valve pocket communicates with cooling lubricating oil import, when conical seal (contact) face is seated on seal valve base, the first oil circuit and separate cavities disconnect, after conical seal (contact) face moves up, the first oil circuit communicates with separate cavities, the second oil circuit communicates with separate cavities, the 3rd oil circuit communicates with the second oil circuit and oil sprayer drain tap respectively.
2. band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: oil nozzle partly comprises needle-valve, needle-valve base, needle-valve Returnning spring, spacing orifice plate, spacing orifice plate and needle-valve base arrange from top to bottom, noticeable degree chamber is set in spacing orifice plate, needle-valve bottom is arranged in noticeable degree chamber, needle-valve remaining part is arranged in needle-valve base, needle-valve Returnning spring is installed in needle-valve bottom, noticeable degree chamber is connected with the first oil circuit by draining hole, pressure accumulation chamber is set in pressure accumulation cavity, top, pressure accumulation chamber arranges oil sprayer filler opening, electromagnetic valve body, spacing block, seal valve base, spacing orifice plate, first-, five in-lines are set respectively in needle-valve base, first-, five in-lines communicate successively, in needle-valve base, oil holding slot is set, the first in-line communicates with pressure accumulation chamber, the 5th in-line communicates with oil holding slot, noticeable degree chamber communicates with the 5th in-line by oil inlet hole.
3. band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: draining ring and the 4th oil circuit are set in spacing block, draining ring is arranged on and controls valve rod Returnning spring top, controls valve rod around, and the 4th oil circuit communicates with draining ring and the 3rd oil circuit respectively.
4. band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the upper end of controlling valve rod is connected by stop ring with armature.
5. band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the upper end of controlling valve rod is connected by stop ring with armature.
6. band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the diameter of described oil inlet hole is less than the diameter in draining hole.
7. band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the diameter of described oil inlet hole is less than the diameter in draining hole.
8. band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the diameter of described oil inlet hole is less than the diameter in draining hole.
9. band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the diameter of described oil inlet hole is less than the diameter in draining hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420282743.8U CN203925841U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420282743.8U CN203925841U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer |
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| CN203925841U true CN203925841U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| CN201420282743.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203925841U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Band pressure accumulation cavate bunker fuel oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104018967A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Marine heavy oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer with pressure storage cavity |
| CN105332841A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) | Side oil inflow rod of pressure storage cavity type high-pressure common rail oil sprayer |
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201420282743.8U patent/CN203925841U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104018967A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Marine heavy oil electromagnetic control oil sprayer with pressure storage cavity |
| CN105332841A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-17 | 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) | Side oil inflow rod of pressure storage cavity type high-pressure common rail oil sprayer |
| CN105332841B (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2018-04-10 | 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) | A kind of pressure accumulation cavate high pressure common rail injector laterally enters beam hanger |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20170529 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |