CN203925671U - Symmetric type three chamber bafflers - Google Patents

Symmetric type three chamber bafflers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203925671U
CN203925671U CN201420278525.7U CN201420278525U CN203925671U CN 203925671 U CN203925671 U CN 203925671U CN 201420278525 U CN201420278525 U CN 201420278525U CN 203925671 U CN203925671 U CN 203925671U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
group
dividing plate
bafflers
baffler
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420278525.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张军
叶维敏
汪庭文
何晓鸣
杨军
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Chengdu Lingchuan Special Industry Co Ltd
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Chengdu Lingchuan Special Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420278525.7U priority Critical patent/CN203925671U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203925671U publication Critical patent/CN203925671U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of symmetric type three chamber bafflers, comprise baffler cylindrical shell, suction tude, outlet pipe, also comprise the first chamber dividing plate, the second chamber dividing plate, described the first chamber dividing plate, the second chamber dividing plate is divided into the first chamber by baffler cylindrical shell, the second chamber, the 3rd chamber, described suction tude stretches into the first chamber, described outlet pipe stretches into the 3rd chamber, in the second chamber mediating, be provided with the second chamber center tube across chamber, in described each chamber, be provided with a plurality of demarcation strips, described demarcation strip is separated into each chamber respectively the chamber group that sub-chamber forms, the resistive noise elimination part forming for quieter material in described the second chamber center tube.These symmetric type three chamber bafflers have increased tab construction, are provided with minute chamber and resistive noise-reducing structure, have formed knockdown noise-reducing structure, improve chamber utilization ratio and noise reduction; The metal layer of fin helps the noise reduction layer and the cylindrical shell that have absorbed acoustic wave energy more effectively to dispel the heat effectively simultaneously.

Description

Symmetric type three chamber bafflers
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of symmetric type three chamber bafflers.
Background technique
in motor-driven vehicle going, can produce quite huge noise; conventionally on automobile exhaust pipe, installing baffler additional is a kind of effective noise abatement means; resistant noise-reducing is a kind of important design of muffler thinking at present; and conventionally can adopt multi-cavity cascade-connection to strengthen erasure effect; its air-flow path is single, and the noise reduction utilization ratio of cavity, noise reduction still leave some room for improvement.
Model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of symmetric type three chamber bafflers, these symmetric type three chamber bafflers are on the basis of basic resistant noise-reducing device, improved the structural type in resistance chamber, increased tab construction, be provided with minute chamber and resistive noise-reducing structure, form knockdown noise-reducing structure, improved chamber utilization ratio and noise reduction; The metal layer of fin helps the noise reduction layer and the cylindrical shell that have absorbed acoustic wave energy more effectively to dispel the heat effectively simultaneously.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is:
Comprise baffler cylindrical shell, suction tude, outlet pipe, also comprise the first chamber dividing plate, the second chamber dividing plate, described the first chamber dividing plate, the second chamber dividing plate is divided into the first chamber group by baffler cylindrical shell, the second chamber group, the 3rd chamber group, described suction tude stretches into the first chamber group, described outlet pipe stretches into the 3rd chamber group, in the second chamber group mediating, be provided with the second chamber center tube across chamber, in described each chamber group, be provided with a plurality of demarcation strips, described demarcation strip connects cylinder body outer wall and the baffler cylinder inboard wall in each chamber middle part, here for statement is convenient by suction tude, outlet pipe, the second chamber center tube is all expressed as the cylindrical shell in middle part in corresponding chamber group, installation direction is that dividing plate plane is parallel with baffler cylindrical shell axial direction, described demarcation strip is divided into each chamber component by sub-chamber and forms respectively, the quantity of the sub-chamber of described chamber group is consistent with the quantity of demarcation strip, baffler cylindrical shell integral sealing,
The part that described suction tude stretches in the first chamber has several staggered suction tude exhaust ports, the part that described outlet pipe stretches in the 3rd chamber has several staggered outlet pipe inlet holes, on described the second chamber center tube, have several staggered spiracles, the resistive noise elimination part forming for quieter material in described the second chamber center tube, between the sub-chamber of described the first chamber group and the corresponding position of the second chamber group, being provided with the first chamber connecting tube group is communicated with, between the sub-chamber of described the second chamber group and the corresponding position of the 3rd chamber group, being provided with the second chamber connecting tube group is communicated with.
The principle of above-mentioned basic scheme of the present utility model and effect are that this combined muffler is on the basis of basic resistant noise-reducing device, improved the structural type in resistance chamber, concrete condition is, by the first chamber dividing plate, the second chamber dividing plate is divided into three chambers by baffler, at the first chamber, in the 3rd chamber, increased the tab construction that demarcation strip forms, be position and the direction setting of demarcation strip in cylindrical shell, make the flow direction of air-flow integral body be: each sub-chamber that air-flow imports the first chamber group by suction tude exhaust port enters the corresponding sub-chamber of the second chamber group again by the connecting tube in each sub-chamber, in like manner by the second chamber connecting tube, export in outlet pipe and discharge again, in the process of each chamber of flowing through, acoustic wave energy is interfered the formation resistant noise-reducing basic principle that disappears mutually in a plurality of sub-chamber, the principle of resistant noise-reducing is the known basic general knowledge of related domain, while being greater than the cavity of pipe diameter for air-flow by diameter, producing incoming wave and reflected wave cancels out each other and reduces the process of noise, the the first chamber connecting tube group arranging between the sub-chamber of the corresponding position by described the first chamber group and the second chamber group, the the second chamber connecting tube group arranging between the sub-chamber of the corresponding position of described the second chamber group and the 3rd chamber group always realized on airflow path-minute-total circulation style, can be so that air-flow flowing into by suitable connecting tube diameter is set, when flowing out the second chamber, the area of sidewall and the Area Ratio of pipeline are with respect to suction tude, when outlet pipe is a pipeline, the Area Ratio of sidewall and pipeline has in a disguised form improved, the sidewall here refers to the junction surface of pipeline connexon cavity, this Area Ratio is the important parameter of resistant noise-reducing, area increased is than the actual noise reduction that is equivalent to increase in limited bulk single-unit cavity, in the second cavity the in-built resistive sound absorbing material of central cylinder on air flow path to the further resistive noise reduction of sound wave, the noise reduction through hole arranging in central cylinder helps acoustic wave energy to enter noise reduction layer to be absorbed effectively, effectively improved whole noise reduction efficacy, actual measurement noise reduction is different according to sound wave frequency range, compare the multi-cavity baffler of same volume, noise reduction can at least have more 1-2dB, in addition, it is simple in structure, stable, demarcation strip contributes to cylindrical shell more effectively to dispel the heat.
Further, the quantity of the demarcation strip in each chamber is 4.The quantity of chamber dividing plate is preferred quantity; the frequency characteristic that effective lifting of the whole noise reduction guaranteeing and making absorbs is more balanced; the dividing plate of chamber shown in figure quantity is 4; it is only a kind of mode of execution; the implementation that is easy to expect the chamber of other quantity (at least 2), all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Further, the first chamber dividing plate is recessed to form the first spacing convave trough with respect to baffler cylinder body outer wall, and the second chamber dividing plate is recessed to form the second spacing convave trough with respect to baffler cylinder body outer wall.Spacing convave trough is annular, and clamping of convenient test placed and installed.
Further, the quieter material of described resistive noise elimination part is flame retardant polyurethane sponge.This quieter material is fire-retardant, high temperature resistant, and when effectively promoting sound-absorbing effect, Safety performance is good.
Further, on each connecting tube of described the first chamber connecting tube group, the second chamber connecting tube group, be provided with staggered spiracle.Being provided with of spiracle is beneficial to the circulation of air-flow between cavity, and the circulation that bring in the path of avoiding detouring hinders.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the symmetric type three chamber baffler embodiments' 1 described in the utility model left pseudosection in A-A place;
Fig. 2 is the symmetric type three chamber baffler embodiments' 1 described in the utility model right pseudosection in B-B place.
Mark and corresponding component title in accompanying drawing:
The resistive noise elimination part of 10-baffler cylindrical shell 11-first chamber dividing plate 11t-first spacing convave trough 12-second chamber dividing plate 12t-second chamber groove 13-demarcation strip 21-suction tude 21t-suction tude exhaust port 22-outlet pipe 22t-outlet pipe inlet hole 23-second chamber center tube 24-first chamber connecting tube group 25-second chamber connecting tube group 26-spiracle 31-first chamber group 32-the second chamber group 33-the 3rd chamber group 40-
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is done to detailed description further, but mode of execution of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1 of the present utility model is, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, comprise baffler cylindrical shell 10, suction tude 21, outlet pipe 22, also comprises the first chamber dividing plate 11, the second chamber dividing plate 12, described the first chamber dividing plate, the second chamber dividing plate is divided into the first chamber group 31 by baffler cylindrical shell, the second chamber group 32, the 3rd chamber group 33, described suction tude 21 stretches into the first chamber group, described outlet pipe 22 stretches into the 3rd chamber group, in the second chamber group mediating, be provided with the second chamber center tube 23 across chamber, in described each chamber group, be provided with a plurality of demarcation strips 13, described demarcation strip connects the cylindrical shell 21 in each chamber group middle part, 22, 23 outer walls and baffler cylinder inboard wall, here for statement is convenient by suction tude, outlet pipe, the second chamber center tube is all expressed as the cylindrical shell in middle part in corresponding chamber group, installation direction is that dividing plate plane is parallel with baffler cylindrical shell axial direction, described demarcation strip 13 is divided into each chamber component by sub-chamber and forms respectively, the quantity of the sub-chamber of described chamber group is determined by the quantity of demarcation strip 13, baffler cylindrical shell integral sealing
The part that described suction tude 21 stretches in the first chamber has several staggered suction tude exhaust port 21t, the part that described outlet pipe 21 stretches in the 3rd chamber has several staggered outlet pipe inlet hole 22t, on described the second chamber center tube 23, have several staggered spiracles, the resistive noise elimination part forming for quieter material in described the second chamber center tube, between the sub-chamber of described the first chamber group and the corresponding position of the second chamber group, being provided with the first chamber connecting tube group 24 is communicated with, between the sub-chamber of described the second chamber group and the corresponding position of the 3rd chamber group, being provided with the second chamber connecting tube group 25 is communicated with.
The principle of above-mentioned basic scheme of the present utility model and effect are that this combined muffler is on the basis of basic resistant noise-reducing device, improved the structural type in resistance chamber, concrete condition is, by the first chamber dividing plate, the second chamber dividing plate is divided into three chambers by baffler, at the first chamber, in the 3rd chamber, increased the tab construction that demarcation strip forms, be position and the direction setting of demarcation strip in cylindrical shell, make the flow direction of air-flow integral body be: each sub-chamber that air-flow imports the first chamber group by suction tude exhaust port enters the corresponding sub-chamber of the second chamber group again by the connecting tube in each sub-chamber, in like manner by the second chamber connecting tube, export in outlet pipe and discharge again, in the process of each chamber of flowing through, acoustic wave energy is interfered the formation resistant noise-reducing basic principle that disappears mutually in a plurality of sub-chamber, the principle of resistant noise-reducing is the known basic general knowledge of related domain, while being greater than the cavity of pipe diameter for air-flow by diameter, producing incoming wave and reflected wave cancels out each other and reduces the process of noise, the the first chamber connecting tube group arranging between the sub-chamber of the corresponding position by described the first chamber group and the second chamber group, the the second chamber connecting tube group arranging between the sub-chamber of the corresponding position of described the second chamber group and the 3rd chamber group always realized on airflow path-minute-total circulation style, can be so that air-flow flowing into by suitable connecting tube diameter is set, when flowing out the second chamber, the area of sidewall and the Area Ratio of pipeline are with respect to suction tude, when outlet pipe is a pipeline, the Area Ratio of sidewall and pipeline has in a disguised form improved, the sidewall here refers to the junction surface of pipeline connexon cavity, this Area Ratio is the important parameter of resistant noise-reducing, area increased is than the actual noise reduction that is equivalent to increase in limited bulk single-unit cavity, in the second cavity the in-built resistive sound absorbing material of central cylinder on air flow path to the further resistive noise reduction of sound wave, the noise reduction through hole arranging in central cylinder helps acoustic wave energy to enter noise reduction layer to be absorbed effectively, effectively improved whole noise reduction efficacy, actual measurement noise reduction is different according to sound wave frequency range, compare the multi-cavity baffler of same volume, noise reduction can at least have more 1-2dB, in addition, it is simple in structure, stable, demarcation strip contributes to cylindrical shell more effectively to dispel the heat.
On embodiment 1 basis, the quantity of the demarcation strip in each chamber is 4.The quantity of chamber dividing plate is preferred quantity; the frequency characteristic that effective lifting of the whole noise reduction guaranteeing and making absorbs is more balanced; the dividing plate of chamber shown in figure quantity is 4; it is only a kind of mode of execution; the implementation that is easy to expect the chamber of other quantity (at least 2), all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
On embodiment 1 basis, described the first chamber dividing plate is recessed to form the first spacing convave trough 11t with respect to baffler cylinder body outer wall, and described the second chamber dividing plate is recessed to form the second spacing convave trough 12t with respect to baffler cylinder body outer wall.Spacing convave trough is annular, and clamping of convenient test placed and installed.
On embodiment 1 basis, the quieter material of described resistive noise elimination part is flame retardant polyurethane sponge.This quieter material is fire-retardant, high temperature resistant, and when effectively promoting sound-absorbing effect, Safety performance is good.
On embodiment 1 basis, on each connecting tube of described the first chamber connecting tube group 24, the second chamber connecting tube group 25, be provided with staggered spiracle 26.Being provided with of spiracle is beneficial to the circulation of air-flow between cavity, and the circulation that bring in the path of avoiding detouring hinders.
As mentioned above, can realize preferably the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. symmetric type three chamber bafflers, it is characterized in that, comprise baffler cylindrical shell (10), suction tude (21), outlet pipe (22), also comprise the first chamber dividing plate (11), the second chamber dividing plate (12), described the first chamber dividing plate, the second chamber dividing plate is divided into the first chamber group (31) by baffler cylindrical shell, the second chamber group (32), the 3rd chamber group (33), described suction tude (21) stretches into the first chamber group, described outlet pipe (22) stretches into the 3rd chamber group, in the second chamber group mediating, be provided with the second chamber center tube (23) across chamber, in described each chamber, be provided with a plurality of demarcation strips (13), described demarcation strip connects cylinder body outer wall and the baffler cylinder inboard wall in each chamber group middle part, installation direction is that dividing plate plane is parallel with baffler cylindrical shell axial direction, described demarcation strip (13) is divided into each chamber component respectively sub-chamber and forms, the quantity of the sub-chamber of described chamber group is consistent with the quantity of demarcation strip (13),
The part that described suction tude (21) stretches in the first chamber has several staggered suction tude exhaust ports (21t), the part that described outlet pipe (21) stretches in the 3rd chamber has several staggered outlet pipe inlet holes (22t), on described the second chamber center tube (23), have several staggered noise reduction through holes, the resistive noise elimination part forming for quieter material in described the second chamber center tube, between the sub-chamber of described the first chamber group and the corresponding position of the second chamber group, being provided with the first chamber connecting tube group (24) is communicated with, between the sub-chamber of described the second chamber group and the corresponding position of the 3rd chamber group, being provided with the second chamber connecting tube group (25) is communicated with.
2. symmetric type three chamber bafflers according to claim 1, are further characterized in that, the quantity of the demarcation strip in each chamber is 4.
3. symmetric type three chamber bafflers according to claim 1, be further characterized in that, described the first chamber dividing plate is recessed to form the first spacing convave trough (11t) with respect to baffler cylinder body outer wall, and described the second chamber dividing plate is recessed to form the second spacing convave trough (12t) with respect to baffler cylinder body outer wall.
4. symmetric type three chamber bafflers according to claim 1, are further characterized in that, the quieter material of described resistive noise elimination part is flame retardant polyurethane sponge.
5. symmetric type three chamber bafflers according to claim 1, are further characterized in that, on each connecting tube of described the first chamber connecting tube group (24), the second chamber connecting tube group (25), are provided with staggered spiracle (26).
CN201420278525.7U 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 Symmetric type three chamber bafflers Expired - Fee Related CN203925671U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420278525.7U CN203925671U (en) 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 Symmetric type three chamber bafflers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420278525.7U CN203925671U (en) 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 Symmetric type three chamber bafflers

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103982284A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-13 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 Multi-channel three-cavity silencer
CN104594978A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-06 合肥汇凌汽车零部件有限公司 Silencer matched with turbocharged engine
CN106468198A (en) * 2016-05-04 2017-03-01 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Acoustic filter and engineering machinery
CN109246986A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-18 郑州讯轨通信科技有限公司 A kind of denoising device being mounted on communication cabinet thermovent
CN111102423A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-05 江苏科技大学 Compound type silencing barrel based on photonic crystal pipeline

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103982284A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-13 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 Multi-channel three-cavity silencer
CN103982284B (en) * 2014-05-28 2016-02-10 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 Multichannel three chamber baffler
CN104594978A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-06 合肥汇凌汽车零部件有限公司 Silencer matched with turbocharged engine
CN106468198A (en) * 2016-05-04 2017-03-01 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Acoustic filter and engineering machinery
CN106468198B (en) * 2016-05-04 2019-09-24 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Silencer and engineering machinery
CN109246986A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-18 郑州讯轨通信科技有限公司 A kind of denoising device being mounted on communication cabinet thermovent
CN111102423A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-05 江苏科技大学 Compound type silencing barrel based on photonic crystal pipeline

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141105

Termination date: 20150528

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model