CN203923165U - A kind of improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor - Google Patents
A kind of improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN203923165U CN203923165U CN201420287631.1U CN201420287631U CN203923165U CN 203923165 U CN203923165 U CN 203923165U CN 201420287631 U CN201420287631 U CN 201420287631U CN 203923165 U CN203923165 U CN 203923165U
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- reacting field
- circulation passage
- field shell
- shell
- photosynthesis
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of for simulating nature circle photosynthesis and thereby sun power is converted into chemical energy and obtains improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor of hydrocarbon organic compound, comprise an airtight transparent reacting field shell with plant leaves contour structures, on reacting field shell wall, have reaction solution entrance and exit, the circulation passage being made up of the dichotomous bilayer sleeve of multistage branch is housed in reacting field shell, one end of circulation passage inner tube is communicated with the entrance of reacting field shell, between circulation passage inner and outer tubes, one end of path is communicated with the outlet of reacting field shell, on the outer tube wall of circulation passage, evenly have multiple micropores, the shell chamber being arranged in reacting field shell outside circulation passage is filled with multiple porous small ball that embedded multiple photosynthesis enzyme, on the shell wall of the top of reacting field shell, offer a porous small ball filling and change port.Product has that project organization is reasonable, energy conversion efficiency is high and the advantage such as long service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to energy utilization technology field, relate to a kind of reactor that sun power is carried out to Conversion of energy storage, thereby be specifically related to a kind of for simulating nature circle photosynthesis and sun power is converted into chemical energy and obtains artificial photosynthesis's reactor of hydrocarbon organic compound.
Background technology
Traditional fossil energy (coal, oil and natural gas etc.) is in long-term, continuous, the excessive exploitation of the mankind, moving towards exhausted edge, a large amount of uses of fossil energy have simultaneously brought again a series of environment and ecological problem, as environmental pollution and Greenhouse effect etc., these all will badly influence society and economic Sustainable development undoubtedly.For this reason, Development of Novel renewable and clean energy resource is imperative.
Sun power have reserves huge, without the advantage such as regional limits and cleanliness without any pollution, be inexhaustible, nexhaustible, the clean and cheap desirable energy.Plant, marine alga and cyanobacteria in nature photosynthesizer, taking sunlight as power, change into the carbonic acid gas in atmosphere and water the organic compound that is rich in energy, and discharge oxygen.But due to chlorophyll can only absorb account for sun incident light energy less than 400～700nm wavelength photon of half, blade face to the not high factor of the thermodynamic(al) efficiency of reflection of light, cellular respiration and Calvin cycle, nature photosynthetic efficiency is lower, and maximum efficiency is only 4.6%～6.0% in theory.For above-mentioned reasons, impel various countries scientist to endeavour to find more efficiently approach and utilize efficiently sun power by the photosynthesis of simulating nature circle, wherein one of important research direction is exactly to imitate the photosynthesis reactor of plant leaf design, it is by the photosynthesis process of simulating nature circle, can clean, conversion solar can be produced the energy and various chemical efficiently.
In the patent application text that the utility model applicant was once 201320486536.X at application number, proposed a kind of artificial photosynthesis's reactor, it comprises by inside and is embedded with reacting field prepared by the porous material of reaction enzymes, is arranged on described reacting field inside for the mobile runner of reaction solution and for stoping reaction solution to reveal and make the transparent enclosure film of light transmissive.The advantages such as this reactor has simple in structure, and capacity usage ratio is high, is easy to moulding manufacture, lightweight, transport convenient storage.But in the specific experiment and application process of these artificial photosynthesis's reactor goods, applicant observes it and also has some problems, specifically comprise: the porous material reacting field that (), the inside with sheet structure are embedded with reaction enzymes reduces or cannot change or upgrade when enzyme deactivation in enzymic activity, makes reactor lose immediately effect; (2), inner can not the changing or upgrade while obstruction occurring for the mobile one-level of reaction solution, secondary or three grades of runners of arranging of reacting field, also make reactor lose immediately effect; (3), the initiating terminal of described one-level runner comes together in reacting field one end, the clearing end of described one-level runner comes together in the reacting field the other end, due to reaction solution in runner resistance to flow much smaller than it in the resistance to flow having in sheet structure reacting field, reaction solution is difficult to flow in the porous material reacting field that is embedded with reaction enzymes, and only from runner, flow through, can cause enzyme not make full use of, cause the Efficiency Decreasing of reactor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the prior art problem that particularly 201320486536.X patented technology exists to solve, and improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor that a kind of project organization is more reasonable, energy conversion efficiency is higher and extended work-ing life is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor, comprise an airtight transparent reacting field shell with plant leaves contour structures, on a sidewall of reacting field shell, have reaction solution entrance and exit, the circulation passage being made up of the dichotomous bilayer sleeve of multistage branch is housed in reacting field shell, one end of circulation passage inner tube is communicated with the entrance of reacting field shell, between circulation passage inner and outer tubes, one end of path is communicated with the outlet of reacting field shell, on the outer tube wall of circulation passage, evenly have multiple micropores, the shell chamber being arranged in reacting field shell outside circulation passage is filled with multiple porous small ball that embedded multiple photosynthesis enzyme, on the shell wall of the top of reacting field shell, offer a porous small ball filling and change port.
In above-mentioned improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor, in reacting field shell, fixing circulation passage at least comprises an one-level sleeve pipe runner that passes through reacting field shell inner cavity, be distributed with at least two secondary sleeve pipe runners in the both sides of one-level sleeve pipe runner, be distributed with at least two three grades of sleeve pipe runners in the both sides of each secondary sleeve pipe runner.
In above-mentioned improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor, on circulation passage, each port of inner tube is open-minded, the path between inner and outer tubes except be communicated with the outlet of reacting field shell end, other port closed.
In above-mentioned improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor, on circulation passage outer tube wall, the aperture of the micropore of opening is 0.10～0.50mm.
In above-mentioned improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor, in reacting field shell the density of filling porous bead be 1～100/mm
3.
In real work, make to start photosynthetic reaction solution and CO
2by e Foerderanlage by reaction solution entrance in the inner tube of circulation passage enters reacting field shell, the porous small ball that is embedded with multiple photosynthesis enzyme in outer shell cavity is dispersed in the reaction solution that enters enclosure and in illumination and issues raw photosynthesis, generate organism, the organism that reaction solution carries generation leaves reactor by outlet after porous small ball is fallen in the millipore filtration of circulation passage outer tube wall, so realizes sun power by form simply and easily and changes to hydrocarbon organic compound.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
One, this artificial photosynthesis's reactor design is more reasonable, and the porous small ball of circulation passage, reaction solution and embedding enzyme has independently structure, and can change respectively or upgrade, thus the life-span of extension reactor;
Two, the energy conversion efficiency of this artificial photosynthesis's reactor design is higher, and dispersion suspension can effectively improve the transformation efficiency of reactor in the porous small ball of inside reactor.
Three, the circulation passage with the dichotomous double-layer sleeve structure of multistage branch arranging in this artificial photosynthesis's reactor can be realized the sepn process of product and enzyme more easily.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction skeleton view of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is top plan view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that arranges of the interior reaction solution entrance and exit of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is bilayer sleeve (the local straight-bar body) structural representation that forms circulation passage.
Description of reference numerals: 1-reacting field shell, 2-circulation passage, 3-(having embedded multiple photosynthesis enzyme) porous small ball, 4-porous small ball filling and change port, 5-reaction solution entrance, 6-(reaction solution and product) outlet.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor described in the utility model is by reacting field shell 1 and be arranged on circulation passage 2 in reacting field shell 1, the porous small ball 3 that embedded multiple photosynthesis enzyme forms.Reacting field shell 1 has the airtight contour structures that is similar to plant leaves, adopt the good material of light transmission to make as glass etc., on a sidewall of reacting field shell 1, have reaction solution entrance 5 and the outlet 6 (referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3) for reaction solution and product are flowed out, on the shell wall of the top of reacting field shell 1, offer a porous small ball filling and change port 4.The circulation passage 2 being made up of the dichotomous bilayer sleeve of multistage branch is fixed on the inside of reacting field shell 1, and circulation passage 2 outer tube walls have the micropore that equally distributed aperture is 0.10～0.50mm (Fig. 4).In example structure shown in Fig. 2, circulation passage 2 comprises an one-level sleeve pipe runner that passes through reacting field shell 1 inner chamber, be divided in the both sides of one-level sleeve pipe runner and be furnished with 7 secondary sleeve pipe runners, be distributed with respectively 2～3 three grades of sleeve pipe runners in the both sides of each secondary sleeve pipe runner, wherein, one end of one-level sleeve pipe runner inner tube is communicated with the entrance 5 of reacting field shell, and between one-level sleeve pipe runner inner and outer tubes, one end of path and the outlet 6 of reacting field shell are communicated with.In shell chamber between reacting field shell 1 inside and circulation passage 2 outsides, be packed into multiple porous small ball 3 that are embedded with multiple photosynthesis enzyme, reacting field shell 1 interior the density of filling porous bead 3 be 1～100/mm
3, the diameter of porous small ball 3 is greater than the aperture of micropore on circulation passage 2 outer tube walls.
The artificial photosynthesis's reactor obtaining according to technique scheme can be used for simulating nature circle photosynthesis and sun power is converted into chemical energy obtaining the organism such as carbohydrate.In real work, reaction solution and CO
2enter in reacting field shell by the inner tube of circulation passage via reaction solution entrance 5, the even suspended dispersed of porous small ball 3 that makes to contain multiple photosynthesis enzyme is in wherein, and issuing raw photosynthesis generation organism in illumination, the organism of these generations is afterwards carried after porous small ball 3 is fallen in the millipore filtration of circulation passage outer tube wall and is flowed out reacting field shells by outlet 6 by reaction solution again.
The above, be only detailed description and the accompanying drawing of specific embodiment of the utility model, not in order to limit feature of the present utility model, such as in affiliated technical field, have and conventionally know the knowledgeable, modify or change along the equivalence of doing according to spirit of the present utility model, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor, it is characterized in that: comprise an airtight transparent reacting field shell (1), on a sidewall of reacting field shell (1), have reaction solution entrance (5) and outlet (6), the circulation passage (2) being made up of the dichotomous bilayer sleeve of multistage branch is housed in reacting field shell (1), one end of circulation passage (2) inner tube is communicated with the entrance (5) of reacting field shell, between circulation passage (2) inner and outer tubes, one end of path and the outlet (6) of reacting field shell are communicated with, on the outer tube wall of circulation passage (2), evenly have multiple micropores, the shell chamber being arranged in reacting field shell (1) outside circulation passage (2) is filled with multiple porous small ball (3) that embedded multiple photosynthesis enzyme, on the top shell wall of reacting field shell (1), offer a porous small ball filling and change port (4).
2. improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in reacting field shell (1), fixing circulation passage (2) at least comprises an one-level sleeve pipe runner that passes through reacting field shell (1) inner chamber, be distributed with at least two secondary sleeve pipe runners in the both sides of one-level sleeve pipe runner, be distributed with at least two three grades of sleeve pipe runners in the both sides of each secondary sleeve pipe runner.
3. improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: each port of the upper inner tube of circulation passage (2) is open-minded, path between inner and outer tubes except be communicated with the outlet (6) of reacting field shell end, other port closed.
4. improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on circulation passage (2) outer tube wall, the aperture of the micropore of opening is 0.10～0.50mm.
5. improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in reacting field shell (1) the density of filling porous bead (3) be 1～100/mm
3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420287631.1U CN203923165U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420287631.1U CN203923165U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203923165U true CN203923165U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420287631.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203923165U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of improved artificial photosynthesis's reactor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111564603A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-21 | 上海岚泽能源科技有限公司 | Distribution device comprising a branching structure |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201420287631.1U patent/CN203923165U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111564603A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-21 | 上海岚泽能源科技有限公司 | Distribution device comprising a branching structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20150530 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |