CN203923110U - A kind of novel roasting kiln - Google Patents

A kind of novel roasting kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203923110U
CN203923110U CN201420198745.9U CN201420198745U CN203923110U CN 203923110 U CN203923110 U CN 203923110U CN 201420198745 U CN201420198745 U CN 201420198745U CN 203923110 U CN203923110 U CN 203923110U
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China
Prior art keywords
ash
zone
storage area
damper
roasting kiln
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420198745.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宗宝
王霞
龚泽
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Tongren University
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Tongren University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel roasting kiln, described heat preservation zone is positioned at the both sides of carbonizing zone, described storing area is positioned at top, Dai Ran district, described ash-storage area is positioned at the below of heating net, described air suction pipe is connected with air outlet, described feeding gate is positioned at a side of storing area, described heating net is between combustion zone and ash-storage area, described inlet mouth is positioned at ash damper upside, described ash output hole is positioned on spiral propeller, described electric motor, ash damper is connected with spiral propeller, and described ash damper is positioned at the both sides of ash-storage area.The utility model is broken the not good traditional concept of roasting kiln result of use in the past, adopt a kind of novel roasting kiln of novel method design, inwall at whole gas furnace adopts the design of saw shape, the skin effect that can fully prevent air prevents that high temperature can not be effective incoming stock layer, it designs unique, and power consumption is few, and capacity usage ratio is high, economic environmental protection, market outlook are wide.

Description

A kind of novel roasting kiln
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of design field of the specific equipment that burns, especially a kind of novel roasting kiln.
Background technology
This practicality provides a kind of roasting kiln, include by a body of heater and the institutes such as an air outlet, inlet mouth that are undertaken in body of heater top and form roasting kiln body, body of heater inside is formed with a combustion chamber, and be provided with a feeding gate, the collocation of roasting kiln system is provided with a recycle system, can provide and upwards take out bleed stream combustion chamber, and lead on the passage between air outlet and be provided with filtration unit in combustion chamber, in order to intercept burning ashes, discharge outside this air outlet.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model aims to provide a kind of novel roasting kiln.
For realizing this technical purpose, scheme of the present utility model is: a kind of novel roasting kiln, comprise cooling zone, Dai Ran district, carbonizing zone, combustion zone, heat preservation zone, storing area, ash-storage area, air suction pipe, feeding gate, heating net, inlet mouth, air outlet, ash output hole, electric motor, ash damper, spiral propeller, He Dairan district, described cooling zone connects, described Dai Ran district is connected with carbonizing zone, described carbonizing zone is connected with combustion zone, described heat preservation zone is positioned at the both sides of carbonizing zone, described storing area is positioned at top, Dai Ran district, described ash-storage area is positioned at the below of heating net, described air suction pipe is connected with air outlet, described feeding gate is positioned at a side of storing area, described heating net is between combustion zone and ash-storage area, described inlet mouth is positioned at ash damper upside, described ash output hole is positioned on spiral propeller, described electric motor, ash damper is connected with spiral propeller, described ash damper is positioned at the both sides of ash-storage area.
As preferably, between described Dai Ran district and storing area, by feeding gate, communicate.
As preferably, between described combustion zone and ash-storage area, be provided with heating net, thereby guarantee carrying out smoothly of sufficient combustion and burning.
As preferably, described feeding gate adopts physical seal method, and burning is carried out in airtight space.
The utility model is broken the not good traditional concept of roasting kiln result of use in the past, adopt a kind of novel roasting kiln of novel method design, the function of its each integral part is respectively: cooling zone, material combusting produces a large amount of gaseous state tar and is blended in high-temperature gas, the design of cooling zone is mainly to utilize the liquescent feature of tar, in gas pipe line, the cooling liquid state that becomes is utilized along the dirty burning once again of tube wall, main splendid attire cooling fluid in this region, and main purpose is to lower the temperature to escape pipe.Finally reach the object of gas purification and resource reutilization; Dai Ran district, Dai Ran district mainly loads raw material to be fired, and major function has: the one, guarantee that internally fired continuing carries out, the 2nd, can, for high-temperature gas cooling and the dedusting of output, to the purification of gas, also play vital effect; Carbonizing zone, through experimental studies results, show, rice straw burning is mainly divided into the burning of Volatile burning and solid coke, and aerogenesis is mainly derived from the burning of solid coke, the design of carbonizing zone mainly considers that burning produces a large amount of heat and upwards flows with high-temperature gas, thereby can give the object that high temperature reaches carbonization to the raw material declining, be convenient to efficiently burning of burning and aerogenesis; District, carburization zone after carbonization enters combustion zone, and under the action of gravity of Dai Ran district and carbonizing zone Raw, the raw material being carbonized in combustion zone can be arranged closely, under the effect of heating net, there is rapidly combustion reactions, make solid coke change into smoothly carbon monoxide; Heat preservation zone, the object of this zone design is the high hot transverse dispersion loss of high temperature that prevents that burning from producing, guarantee that heat upwards flows to reach with gas and treat the object that combustion raw material fully heats, in this region, also can fill suitable lagging material if desired, to guarantee the effect of insulation; Storing area, for required raw material in splendid attire gas furnace, the size of storing area capacity will be set according to the size of stove inner capacities, during normal use, for preventing flowing in a large number due to the air that long-time injection raw material causes, thereby affect the purity of output gas, so will guarantee that this district's Raw is sufficient, can disposablely fill with desired raw material in stove; Ash-storage area, the ashes after burning are because action of gravity meeting freely drops to ash-storage area, and the design in this region is mainly to utilize the ashes of burning to seal, and prevents that air from being entered in gas furnace by ash output hole; Air suction pipe, the gas of output is exported by air suction pipe, and as shown in the figure, pipeline is positioned at cooling zone lower end part and adopts porous design, can make like this gas in transverse flow inlet pipe, prevent because longitudinal flow velocity causes that too greatly the tar after liquefaction can not be dirty along tube wall smoothly.It is to guarantee that the tar after liquefaction can become thigh dirty smoothly that end adopts sawtooth design; Feeding gate, this door, for charging, adopt physical seal method, reaches the effect of sealing by extruding, during gas furnace work, will guarantee sealed state; Heating net, heating net adopts electrically heated, during heating, can produce comparatively high temps, is that combustion reactions can occur fuel smoothly, and network interface design is relatively large, can guarantee that the ashes after burning can freely decline; Inlet mouth, inlet mouth adopts gate valve to control, can to air input, control according to combustion case, guarantee that burning highly effective is high-quality and carry out, inlet pipe around evenly arranges in furnace wall, during work, the air input of each inlet pipe is suitable, has so just effectively prevented the unilateral combustion phenomena causing due to air inequality; Air outlet, due to the output of finished product gas; The ashes of ash output hole output burning; Electric electromechanics motivation adjustable speed, the purpose of design of this device is to utilize ash discharge speed control blanking velocity, thus control combustion speed; Ash damper is provided with ash damper at each inlet pipe end as shown in the figure, and ash damper and furnace wall only have less gap, like this, can make air flow into smoothly, also can prevent that the ashes of burning from stopping up the mouth of pipe; The ash that spiral propeller declines enters in spiral slot, under the effect of rotating at electric motor, is pushed to ash output hole, and the diameter of spiral propeller is more suitable than cement output tank inwall, prevents the excessive inflow air in gap.The inwall of whole gas furnace adopts the design of saw shape, can fully prevent that the skin effect of air from preventing that high temperature can not effective incoming stock layer.The utility model result of use is good, and design is unique, and power consumption is few, and capacity usage ratio is high, economic environmental protection, and market outlook are wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing basis and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further details.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel roasting kiln of the utility model embodiment, comprise cooling zone 1, Dai Ran district 2, carbonizing zone 3, combustion zone 4, heat preservation zone 5, storing area 6, ash-storage area 7, air suction pipe 8, feeding gate 9, heating net 10, inlet mouth 11, air outlet 12, ash output hole 13, electric motor 14, ash damper 15, spiral propeller 16, 1 He Dairan district 2, described cooling zone connects, described Dai Ran district 2 is connected with carbonizing zone 3, described carbonizing zone 3 is connected with combustion zone 4, described heat preservation zone 5 is positioned at the both sides of carbonizing zone 3, described storing area 6 is positioned at 2 tops, Dai Ran district, described ash-storage area 7 is positioned at the below of heating net 10, described air suction pipe 8 is connected with air outlet 12, described feeding gate 9 is positioned at a side of storing area 6, described heating net 10 is between combustion zone 4 and ash-storage area 7, described inlet mouth 11 is positioned at ash damper 15 upsides, described ash output hole 13 is positioned on spiral propeller 16, described electric motor 14, ash damper 15 is connected with spiral propeller 16, described ash damper 15 is positioned at the both sides of ash-storage area 7.
As preferably, between described Dai Ran district 2 and storing area 6, by feeding gate 9, communicate.
As preferably, between described combustion zone 4 and ash-storage area 7, be provided with heating net 10, thereby guarantee carrying out smoothly of sufficient combustion and burning.
As preferably, described feeding gate 9 adopts physical seal methods, and burning is carried out in airtight space.
The utility model is broken the not good traditional concept of roasting kiln result of use in the past, adopt a kind of novel roasting kiln of novel method design, the function of its each integral part is respectively: cooling zone, material combusting produces a large amount of gaseous state tar and is blended in high-temperature gas, the design of cooling zone is mainly to utilize the liquescent feature of tar, in gas pipe line, the cooling liquid state that becomes is utilized along the dirty burning once again of tube wall, main splendid attire cooling fluid in this region, and main purpose is to lower the temperature to escape pipe.Finally reach the object of gas purification and resource reutilization; Dai Ran district, Dai Ran district mainly loads raw material to be fired, and major function has: the one, guarantee that internally fired continuing carries out, the 2nd, can, for high-temperature gas cooling and the dedusting of output, to the purification of gas, also play vital effect; Carbonizing zone, through experimental studies results, show, rice straw burning is mainly divided into the burning of Volatile burning and solid coke, and aerogenesis is mainly derived from the burning of solid coke, the design of carbonizing zone mainly considers that burning produces a large amount of heat and upwards flows with high-temperature gas, thereby can give the object that high temperature reaches carbonization to the raw material declining, be convenient to efficiently burning of burning and aerogenesis; District, carburization zone after carbonization enters combustion zone, and under the action of gravity of Dai Ran district and carbonizing zone Raw, the raw material being carbonized in combustion zone can be arranged closely, under the effect of heating net, there is rapidly combustion reactions, make solid coke change into smoothly carbon monoxide; Heat preservation zone, the object of this zone design is the high hot transverse dispersion loss of high temperature that prevents that burning from producing, guarantee that heat upwards flows to reach with gas and treat the object that combustion raw material fully heats, in this region, also can fill suitable lagging material if desired, to guarantee the effect of insulation; Storing area, for required raw material in splendid attire gas furnace, the size of storing area capacity will be set according to the size of stove inner capacities, during normal use, for preventing flowing in a large number due to the air that long-time injection raw material causes, thereby affect the purity of output gas, so will guarantee that this district's Raw is sufficient, can disposablely fill with desired raw material in stove; Ash-storage area, the ashes after burning are because action of gravity meeting freely drops to ash-storage area, and the design in this region is mainly to utilize the ashes of burning to seal, and prevents that air from being entered in gas furnace by ash output hole; Air suction pipe, the gas of output is exported by air suction pipe, and as shown in the figure, pipeline is positioned at cooling zone lower end part and adopts porous design, can make like this gas in transverse flow inlet pipe, prevent because longitudinal flow velocity causes that too greatly the tar after liquefaction can not be dirty along tube wall smoothly.It is to guarantee that the tar after liquefaction can become thigh dirty smoothly that end adopts sawtooth design; Feeding gate, this door, for charging, adopt physical seal method, reaches the effect of sealing by extruding, during gas furnace work, will guarantee sealed state; Heating net, heating net adopts electrically heated, during heating, can produce comparatively high temps, is that combustion reactions can occur fuel smoothly, and network interface design is relatively large, can guarantee that the ashes after burning can freely decline; Inlet mouth, inlet mouth adopts gate valve to control, can to air input, control according to combustion case, guarantee that burning highly effective is high-quality and carry out, inlet pipe around evenly arranges in furnace wall, during work, the air input of each inlet pipe is suitable, has so just effectively prevented the unilateral combustion phenomena causing due to air inequality; Air outlet, due to the output of finished product gas; The ashes of ash output hole output burning; Electric electromechanics motivation adjustable speed, the purpose of design of this device is to utilize ash discharge speed control blanking velocity, thus control combustion speed; Ash damper is provided with ash damper at each inlet pipe end as shown in the figure, and ash damper and furnace wall only have less gap, like this, can make air flow into smoothly, also can prevent that the ashes of burning from stopping up the mouth of pipe; The ash that spiral propeller declines enters in spiral slot, under the effect of rotating at electric motor, is pushed to ash output hole, and the diameter of spiral propeller is more suitable than cement output tank inwall, prevents the excessive inflow air in gap.The inwall of whole gas furnace adopts the design of saw shape, can fully prevent that the skin effect of air from preventing that high temperature can not effective incoming stock layer.The utility model result of use is good, and design is unique, and power consumption is few, and capacity usage ratio is high, economic environmental protection, and market outlook are wide.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model, any trickle modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, be equal to and replace and improve, within all should being included in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a novel roasting kiln, comprise cooling zone, Dai Ran district, carbonizing zone, combustion zone, heat preservation zone, storing area, ash-storage area, air suction pipe, feeding gate, heating net, inlet mouth, air outlet, ash output hole, electric motor, ash damper, spiral propeller, it is characterized in that: He Dairan district, described cooling zone connects, described Dai Ran district is connected with carbonizing zone, described carbonizing zone is connected with combustion zone, described heat preservation zone is positioned at the both sides of carbonizing zone, described storing area is positioned at top, Dai Ran district, described ash-storage area is positioned at the below of heating net, described air suction pipe is connected with air outlet, described feeding gate is positioned at a side of storing area, described heating net is between combustion zone and ash-storage area, described inlet mouth is positioned at ash damper upside, described ash output hole is positioned on spiral propeller, described electric motor, ash damper is connected with spiral propeller, described ash damper is positioned at the both sides of ash-storage area.
2. a kind of novel roasting kiln according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described Dai Ran district and storing area, by feeding gate, communicate.
CN201420198745.9U 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 A kind of novel roasting kiln Expired - Fee Related CN203923110U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201420198745.9U CN203923110U (en) 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 A kind of novel roasting kiln

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420198745.9U CN203923110U (en) 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 A kind of novel roasting kiln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203923110U true CN203923110U (en) 2014-11-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105001912A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-10-28 铜仁学院 Novel combustion furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105001912A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-10-28 铜仁学院 Novel combustion furnace

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20141105

Termination date: 20160418