CN203916727U - Disintegrating machine - Google Patents
Disintegrating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203916727U CN203916727U CN201420170491.XU CN201420170491U CN203916727U CN 203916727 U CN203916727 U CN 203916727U CN 201420170491 U CN201420170491 U CN 201420170491U CN 203916727 U CN203916727 U CN 203916727U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oscillating deck
- fixed head
- casing
- tooth plate
- oil cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of disintegrating machine, it comprises fixed head, oscillating deck, the casing of driving mechanism and upper lower open mouth, fixed head is arranged in casing, the lower end of oscillating deck is hinged on casing, driving mechanism is connected with the movable upper end of oscillating deck to drive oscillating deck to swing, oscillating deck matches with fixed head, on oscillating deck and fixed head, all there is tooth plate, and form crusher chamber between the tooth plate on oscillating deck and the tooth plate on fixed head, the upper end of oscillating deck and the upper end of fixed head form charging aperture, the bottom of oscillating deck and the bottom of fixed head form discharging opening, the width of charging aperture is greater than the width of discharging opening.The utility model is broken foundry returns rapidly, and has guaranteed well fragmentation quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of disintegrating machine, belongs to foundry returns crushing technology field, is mainly used in broken cast iron dead head, scraps the foundry returns such as foundry goods.
Background technology
At present, at casting industry, especially ironcasting, while producing foundry goods in enormous quantities on a large scale, need to melt furnace charge, conventionally adopts furnace cupola or furnace melting.Due to furnace cupola contaminated environment, the bad control of molten iron composition and temperature, at present, cast iron smelting all adopts furnace melting, and electric furnace generally includes electric arc furnaces and main frequency furnace.Now, a lot of factories adopt intermediate frequency furnace to melt more, intermediate frequency furnace fusing collecting efficiency is high, molten iron composition and temperature are controlled well, during intermediate frequency furnace fusing, need furnace charge closely to pile up in body of heater, otherwise, can cause power loss, cast iron smelting normally adds a certain proportion of foundry returns with foundry iron and melts.While producing foundry goods, will produce a large amount of dead heads and useless part, these dead heads and useless part need to melt down fusing again as foundry returns, and these dead heads and useless part are different, are placed directly in fusing in body of heater, can cause power loss, waste energy.Therefore, need to carry out fragmentation to it, conventionally the practice is by manually beating or cutting and crushing melts after becoming fritter again, fragmentation like this, and operator's labour intensity is large, dangerous.Have a kind of jaw crusher abroad, equipment investment is large, has increased production cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defect that overcomes prior art, and a kind of disintegrating machine is provided, and it is broken foundry returns rapidly, and has guaranteed well fragmentation quality.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking: a kind of disintegrating machine, it comprises fixed head, oscillating deck, the casing of driving mechanism and upper lower open mouth, fixed head is arranged in casing, the lower end of oscillating deck is hinged on casing, driving mechanism is connected with the movable upper end of oscillating deck to drive oscillating deck to swing, oscillating deck matches with fixed head, on oscillating deck and fixed head, all there is tooth plate, and form crusher chamber between the tooth plate on oscillating deck and the tooth plate on fixed head, the upper end of oscillating deck and the upper end of fixed head form charging aperture, the bottom of oscillating deck and the bottom of fixed head form discharging opening, the width of charging aperture is greater than the width of discharging opening.
Further provide the position relationship of a kind of oscillating deck and fixed head to reach best fragmentation quality, described fixed head and oscillating deck are V-shape structure.
A kind of structure of driving mechanism is further provided, and described driving mechanism is oil cylinder, and oil cylinder is hinged on casing, and the motion bar of oil cylinder and the upper end of oscillating deck are hinged.
Further for fear of the junction of oil cylinder and casing due to stressed phenomenon of easily killing greatly, the coordination hinge of described oil cylinder by oil cylinder axle ear and oscillating bearing is on casing.
Further for fear of the lower end of oscillating deck and the junction of casing due to stressed phenomenon of easily killing greatly, the coordination hinge of the lower end of described oscillating deck by tooth plate axle ear and oscillating bearing is on casing.
Further, in order to improve the anti-wear performance of crusher chamber, the inherent two sides of crusher chamber except oscillating deck and fixed head that form of described casing are separately installed with abrasion-proof backing block.
Further, described abrasion-proof backing block is made by potassium steel.
Further for fear of boss, hold caducous phenomenon, on described tooth plate, there is plate body, and on plate body, be provided with the boss that is staggered and arranges, between adjacent boss, be connected with gusset, on the plate body between adjacent gusset, be provided with a plurality of anti-skidding pits.
Further, described tooth plate is made by potassium steel.
Adopted after technique scheme, need broken foundry returns uncovered pouring into from casing, then fall into the charging aperture that the upper end of fixed head and the upper end of oscillating deck form, drive oil cylinder that oscillating deck is swung, through the tooth plate on oscillating deck and the extruding repeatedly between the tooth plate on fixed head, until all fragmentation is dropped, then broken foundry returns constantly falls from the discharging opening of the lower end of fixed head and the formation of the lower end of oscillating deck, then from the lower open mouth of casing, go out, thereby broken foundry returns rapidly, and guaranteed well fragmentation quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of disintegrating machine of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure cutaway view of disintegrating machine of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of fixed head of the present utility model or oscillating deck.
The specific embodiment
For content of the present utility model is more easily expressly understood, according to specific embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail below.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of disintegrating machine, it comprises fixed head 2, oscillating deck 5, the casing 8 of driving mechanism and upper lower open mouth, fixed head 2 is arranged in casing 8, the lower end of oscillating deck 5 is hinged on casing 8, driving mechanism is connected with the movable upper end of oscillating deck 5 to drive oscillating deck 5 to swing, oscillating deck 5 matches with fixed head 2, on oscillating deck 5 and fixed head 2, all there is tooth plate 4, and form crusher chamber 25 between the tooth plate 4 on the tooth plate on oscillating deck 54 and fixed head 2, the upper end of the upper end of oscillating deck 5 and fixed head 2 forms charging aperture, the bottom of the bottom of oscillating deck 5 and fixed head 2 forms discharging opening, the width of charging aperture is greater than the width of discharging opening.
As shown in Figure 2, fixed head 2 and oscillating deck 5 are V-shape structure.
As shown in Figure 2, driving mechanism is oil cylinder 6, and oil cylinder 6 is hinged on casing 8, and the upper end of the motion bar of oil cylinder 6 and oscillating deck 5 is hinged.
For fear of oil cylinder 6 with the junction of casing 8 due to stressed phenomenon of easily killing greatly, as shown in Figure 2, the coordination hinge of oil cylinder 6 by oil cylinder axle ear 7 and oscillating bearing is on casing 8.
For fear of the lower end of oscillating deck 5 and the junction of casing 8 due to stressed phenomenon of easily killing greatly, as shown in Figure 2, the lower end of oscillating deck 5 by tooth plate axle ear 9 with the coordination hinge of oscillating bearing on casing 8.
The inherent two sides of crusher chamber 25 on oscillating deck 5 and fixed head 2 that form of casing 8 are separately installed with abrasion-proof backing block 3.
For fear of boss 4-1, hold caducous phenomenon, as shown in Figure 3, on tooth plate 4, there is plate body, and on plate body, be provided with the boss 4-1 that is staggered and arranges, between adjacent boss 4-1, be connected with gusset 4-2, on the plate body between adjacent gusset 4-2, be provided with a plurality of anti-skidding pits.
Tooth plate 4 is made by potassium steel, and abrasion-proof backing block 3 also can be made by potassium steel, but is not limited to this.
The upper open-mouth of casing 8 is also provided with slide carriage 1, and slide carriage 1 is made by potassium steel.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Need broken foundry returns uncovered pouring into from casing 8, then fall into the charging aperture that the upper end of fixed head 2 and the upper end of oscillating deck 5 form, drive oil cylinder 6 that oscillating deck 5 is swung, through the tooth plate 4 on oscillating deck 5 and the extruding repeatedly between the tooth plate 4 on fixed head 2, until all fragmentation is dropped, then broken foundry returns constantly falls from the discharging opening of the lower end of fixed head 2 and the formation of the lower end of oscillating deck 5, then from the lower opening of casing 8, go out, thereby broken foundry returns rapidly, and guaranteed well fragmentation quality.
Above-described specific embodiment; technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved further describe; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: it comprises fixed head (2), oscillating deck (5), the casing of driving mechanism and upper lower open mouth (8), fixed head (2) is arranged in casing (8), the lower end of oscillating deck (5) is hinged on casing (8), driving mechanism is connected with the movable upper end of oscillating deck (5) to drive oscillating deck (5) to swing, oscillating deck (5) matches with fixed head (2), on oscillating deck (5) and fixed head (2), all there is tooth plate (4), and form crusher chamber (25) between the tooth plate (4) on oscillating deck (5) and the tooth plate (4) on fixed head (2), the upper end of the upper end of oscillating deck (5) and fixed head (2) forms charging aperture, the bottom of the bottom of oscillating deck (5) and fixed head (2) forms discharging opening, the width of charging aperture is greater than the width of discharging opening, described driving mechanism is oil cylinder (6), oil cylinder (6) is hinged on casing (8), the upper end of the motion bar of oil cylinder (6) and oscillating deck (5) is hinged, described oil cylinder (6) passes through the coordination hinge of oil cylinder axle ear (7) and oscillating bearing on casing (8), the coordination hinge of tooth plate axle ear (9) and oscillating bearing is passed through on casing (8) in the lower end of described oscillating deck (5), described tooth plate has plate body on (4), and on plate body, be provided with the boss (4-1) that is staggered and arranges, between adjacent boss (4-1), be connected with gusset (4-2), on plate body between adjacent gusset (4-2), be provided with a plurality of anti-skidding pits.
2. disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed head (2) and oscillating deck (5) are V-shape structure.
3. disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inherent two sides of crusher chamber (25) on oscillating deck and fixed head that form of described casing (8) are separately installed with abrasion-proof backing block (3).
4. disintegrating machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described abrasion-proof backing block (3) is made by potassium steel.
5. disintegrating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tooth plate (4) is made by potassium steel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420170491.XU CN203916727U (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Disintegrating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420170491.XU CN203916727U (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Disintegrating machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203916727U true CN203916727U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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ID=51812608
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CN201420170491.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203916727U (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Disintegrating machine |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108722541A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-02 | 常州好迪机械有限公司 | Foundry returns is crushed Shot Blasting System |
CN108945960A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-07 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of computer hardware storage equipment degaussing gear |
CN109248768A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-22 | 巩义市金龙恒吉重工机械有限公司 | It can be used for being crushed the pig iron crusher of big part cast iron |
CN116099856A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-12 | 湖北聚海环境科技有限公司 | Phosphogypsum solid waste treatment system and treatment method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201420170491.XU patent/CN203916727U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108945960A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-07 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of computer hardware storage equipment degaussing gear |
CN108945960B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-02-04 | 南阳理工学院 | Computer hardware storage equipment demagnetizing device |
CN108722541A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-02 | 常州好迪机械有限公司 | Foundry returns is crushed Shot Blasting System |
CN108722541B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-12-05 | 常州好迪机械有限公司 | Broken shot blasting system of return burden |
CN109248768A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-22 | 巩义市金龙恒吉重工机械有限公司 | It can be used for being crushed the pig iron crusher of big part cast iron |
CN109248768B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2024-01-30 | 巩义市金龙恒吉重工机械有限公司 | Pig iron crusher for crushing large cast iron |
CN116099856A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-12 | 湖北聚海环境科技有限公司 | Phosphogypsum solid waste treatment system and treatment method |
CN116099856B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-02-09 | 湖北聚海环境科技有限公司 | Phosphogypsum solid waste treatment system and treatment method |
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Legal Events
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141105 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |