CN203911425U - Pre-twisted hippocampal type shockproof hammer - Google Patents

Pre-twisted hippocampal type shockproof hammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203911425U
CN203911425U CN201420328005.2U CN201420328005U CN203911425U CN 203911425 U CN203911425 U CN 203911425U CN 201420328005 U CN201420328005 U CN 201420328005U CN 203911425 U CN203911425 U CN 203911425U
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China
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wire
hammer
suspension wire
clamp
twisted
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CN201420328005.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙小玲
刘洋
王建东
吴细毛
吴化君
杨焕新
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JINZHOU ELECTRIC POWER LINE APPARATUS FACTORY
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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JINZHOU ELECTRIC POWER LINE APPARATUS FACTORY
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种预绞丝海马防振锤,包括预绞丝、线夹、吊线及锤体,吊线固定在线夹下部的孔中,锤体有二个,分别固定在吊线的两端,其特殊之处是,线夹的横截面为吊钩形,其上部有一个弧形的通孔,吊线与锤体之间用胶粘剂粘接在一起;优点在于,吊线与锤体之间用胶粘剂粘接在一起,避免了焊接方式产生的吊线炸开、以及吊线表面锌层被破坏等问题,也杜绝了压接方式对锤体根部的伤害,大大延长了防振锤的使用寿命,确保了输电线路安全可靠的运行;线夹的横截面为吊钩形,在输电线路上安装时,不用手再去托着它,将线夹直接钩在输电线路上就可以进行安装,大大降低了操作人员的工作强度和安装的难度,安装后防振锤不会偏离垂直方向,也不需要再进行调整。

A pre-twisted hippocampus anti-vibration hammer, including pre-twisted wire, wire clamp, suspension wire and hammer body, the suspension wire is fixed in the hole at the lower part of the wire clamp, and there are two hammer bodies, which are respectively fixed at the two ends of the suspension wire. Yes, the cross section of the clamp is hook-shaped, and there is an arc-shaped through hole in the upper part, and the suspension wire and the hammer body are bonded together with adhesive; the advantage is that the suspension wire and the hammer body are bonded together with adhesive , avoiding the explosion of the suspension wire caused by the welding method and the damage of the zinc layer on the surface of the suspension wire, and also eliminating the damage to the root of the hammer body caused by the crimping method, greatly extending the service life of the anti-vibration hammer and ensuring the safety and reliability of the transmission line The cross-section of the clamp is hook-shaped. When installing on the transmission line, you don’t need to hold it with your hands. You can install the clamp directly on the transmission line, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the operator. And the difficulty of installation, the anti-vibration hammer will not deviate from the vertical direction after installation, and no adjustment is required.

Description

预绞丝海马防振锤Pre-twisted seahorse anti-vibration hammer

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于一种电力金具,特别涉及一种在输电线路杆塔两侧使用的预绞丝海马防振锤。 The utility model belongs to an electric power fitting, in particular to a pre-twisted seahorse anti-vibration hammer used on both sides of a power transmission line pole tower.

背景技术 Background technique

架空输电线路在运行的过程中会因自然条件的作用而发生多种灾害事故,威胁线路的安全稳定运行,架空输电线路的舞动就是其中危害较大的一种。架空输电线路的舞动是一种空气动力不稳定现象,是输电线路导线在风力等外力作用下引起的一种低频率、大振幅的自激振动现象,也是外界激励使能量不断积累的结果。舞动造成了输电导线过大的张力变化,会对输电线路产生多方面的危害,已经成为电力行业一个比较突出的问题。为了消除输电线路的舞动人们在输电线路之间安装间隔棒或防振锤,以便于将导线摆动的能量消耗掉。我国现有的大多数防振锤与输电导线之间都是采用螺栓连接,因此,安装时需要专用板手,如果操作不当,就会发生扭矩过小或过大的情况,扭矩过小,防振锤与输电导线间的握力就达不到要求。扭矩过大,则会造成输电导线或螺栓的损伤。而且,即使防振锤与导线间的握力在安装时达到了规定的要求,但随着线路运行过程中输电导线与防振锤的振动,输电导线和螺栓之间的应力会逐渐松驰,输电导线与防振锤之间的握力也会逐渐减小,还会出现防振锤松动的现象,导致防振锤偏离初始安装位置,这种现象在线路中经常发生。 During the operation of overhead transmission lines, various disasters and accidents will occur due to natural conditions, threatening the safe and stable operation of the lines. Galloping of overhead transmission lines is one of the more harmful ones. The galloping of overhead transmission lines is an aerodynamic instability phenomenon, which is a low-frequency, large-amplitude self-excited vibration phenomenon caused by the transmission line conductors under the action of external forces such as wind, and is also the result of continuous energy accumulation due to external excitation. Galloping causes excessive tension changes of transmission wires, which will cause various harms to transmission lines, and has become a relatively prominent problem in the power industry. In order to eliminate the galloping of the transmission line, people install spacers or anti-vibration hammers between the transmission lines, so that the energy of the conductor swing is consumed. Most of the existing anti-vibration hammers in our country are connected by bolts to the transmission wires. Therefore, a special wrench is required during installation. If the operation is improper, the torque will be too small or too large. If the torque is too small, the anti-vibration The grip force between the vibrating hammer and the transmission wire just cannot meet the requirement. Excessive torque will cause damage to the transmission wires or bolts. Moreover, even if the grip force between the anti-vibration hammer and the conductor meets the specified requirements during installation, as the transmission conductor and the anti-vibration hammer vibrate during the operation of the line, the stress between the transmission conductor and the bolt will gradually relax, and the power transmission The grip between the wire and the anti-vibration hammer will also gradually decrease, and the anti-vibration hammer will become loose, causing the anti-vibration hammer to deviate from the initial installation position. This phenomenon often occurs in the line.

为了解决上述问题,人们研制出了预绞丝安装式防振锤,如图4所示,该预绞丝安装式防振锤主要由预绞丝、线夹、吊线及锤体构成,线夹的横截面为Y字形,上部带有V形的通孔,预绞丝穿过V形通孔,然后,缠绕在输电导线上,吊线固定在线夹下部的孔中,锤体固定在吊线的两端。这种预绞丝安装式防振锤虽消除了上述螺栓固定式防振锤的缺点,但安装不便,操作费力,因为线夹上部的V形开口处于输电导线的下方,安装时,要用一只手托起线夹、吊线及锤体,另一只手来缠绕预绞丝,在高空作业的条件下,安装的难度较大。而且,装完后防振锤往往会偏离垂直方向,也就是说锤体往往会不在输电导线的正下方,会偏向一侧,然后,还得对安装好的防振锤进行调整,将其扭转到输电导线的正下方,不仅费时、费力,对输电导线也会造成一定的损害。另外,吊线与锤体之间通常采用焊接或压接的方式固定在一起,这两种连接方式都存在着一定的问题。如果采用焊接的方式,由于吊线为钢绞线,在焊接时吊线受热会炸开,影响其强度。另外,焊接时还会造成吊线表面锌层的破坏,在使用过程中容易生锈,降低防振锤的使用寿命。若采用压接的方式,首先要在吊线上压接一个套筒,然后,再将锤体压接在套筒上,而且,锤体压接吊线的接嘴很短,其长度不超过10毫米,压接吊线时,其压接固定点紧贴在锤体的底部,容易使接嘴的根部出现了裂纹,在使用的过程中,会有锤体在导线运行过程中发生脱落的现象。有的裂纹隐藏在锤体内部,压接后,肉眼根本看不到,这会对输电线路的安全运行造成非常严重的隐患。 In order to solve the above problems, people have developed a pre-twisted wire installation type anti-vibration hammer, as shown in Figure 4, the pre-twisted wire installation type anti-vibration hammer is mainly composed of pre-twisted wires, wire clamps, suspension wires and a hammer body. The cross-section of the cable is Y-shaped, with a V-shaped through hole on the upper part, the pre-twisted wire passes through the V-shaped through hole, and then is wound on the transmission wire, the suspension wire is fixed in the hole at the lower part of the clamp, and the hammer body is fixed on both ends of the suspension wire. end. Although this pre-twisted installation type anti-vibration hammer eliminates the shortcomings of the above-mentioned bolt-fixed anti-vibration hammer, it is inconvenient to install and laborious to operate, because the V-shaped opening on the upper part of the clamp is below the power transmission wire. When installing, use a Hold up the clamp, suspension wire and hammer body with one hand, and wind the pre-twisted wire with the other hand. It is more difficult to install under the condition of working at heights. Moreover, the anti-vibration hammer tends to deviate from the vertical direction after installation, that is to say, the hammer body is often not directly below the power transmission wire, but to one side. Then, the installed anti-vibration hammer has to be adjusted to twist it It is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive to go directly below the transmission wire, but also cause certain damage to the transmission wire. In addition, the suspension wire and the hammer body are usually fixed together by welding or crimping, both of which have certain problems. If the welding method is adopted, since the suspension wire is a steel strand, the suspension wire will explode when it is heated during welding, which will affect its strength. In addition, welding will also cause damage to the zinc layer on the surface of the suspension wire, which is prone to rust during use and reduces the service life of the anti-vibration hammer. If the crimping method is used, a sleeve must be crimped on the suspension wire first, and then the hammer body should be crimped on the sleeve, and the joint of the hammer body crimping the suspension wire is very short, and its length does not exceed 10 mm. , When crimping the suspension wire, its crimping fixed point is close to the bottom of the hammer body, which is easy to cause cracks at the root of the joint. In the process of use, the hammer body may fall off during the running of the wire. Some cracks are hidden inside the hammer body and cannot be seen with the naked eye after crimping, which will cause very serious hidden dangers to the safe operation of the transmission line.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种装配简单、连接牢固、便于安装、无安全隐患的预绞丝海马防振锤。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a pre-twisted seahorse anti-vibration hammer with simple assembly, firm connection, convenient installation and no potential safety hazard.

本实用新型包括预绞丝、线夹、吊线及锤体,吊线固定在线夹下部的孔中,锤体有二个,分别固定在吊线的两端,其特殊之处是,线夹的横截面为吊钩形,其上部有一个弧形的通孔,吊线与锤体之间用胶粘剂粘接在一起。 The utility model includes a pre-twisted wire, a wire clip, a suspension wire and a hammer body. The suspension wire is fixed in the hole at the lower part of the wire clip. There are two hammer bodies, which are respectively fixed at the two ends of the suspension wire. It is hook-shaped, with an arc-shaped through hole on its upper part, and the suspension wire and the hammer body are bonded together with adhesive.

本实用新型的优点在于: The utility model has the advantages of:

1、吊线与锤体之间用胶粘剂粘接在一起,避免了焊接方式产生的吊线炸开、以及吊线表面锌层被破坏等问题,也杜绝了压接方式对锤体根部的伤害,避免锤体上出现了裂纹,大大延长了防振锤的使用寿命,确保了输电线路安全可靠的运行,而且,装配简单,连接牢固,还提高了生产效率。 1. The suspension wire and the hammer body are bonded together with an adhesive, which avoids problems such as the explosion of the suspension wire caused by the welding method and the damage of the zinc layer on the surface of the suspension wire, and also eliminates the damage to the root of the hammer body caused by the crimping method, avoiding the hammer Cracks appear on the body, which greatly prolongs the service life of the anti-vibration hammer and ensures the safe and reliable operation of the transmission line. Moreover, the assembly is simple, the connection is firm, and the production efficiency is also improved.

2、线夹的横截面为吊钩形,在输电线路上安装时,不用手再去托着它,将线夹直接钩在输电线路上就可以进行安装,大大降低了操作人员的工作强度和安装的难度,而且,安装后防振锤不会偏离垂直方向,也不需要再进行调整。 2. The cross-section of the clamp is hook-shaped. When installing on the transmission line, you don’t need to hold it with your hands. You can install the clamp directly on the transmission line, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the operator. The difficulty of installation, and after installation, the anti-vibration hammer will not deviate from the vertical direction, and no adjustment is required.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是图1的A—A剖视图; Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;

图3是图1和B—B剖视图; Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 and B-B sectional view;

图4是现有技术中预绞丝安装式防振锤的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a pre-twisted wire-mounted anti-vibration hammer in the prior art.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型包括预绞丝5、线夹4、吊线3及锤体1;吊线3为防振锤专用钢绞线,吊线3固定在线夹4下部的孔中,并采用挤压的方式将两者固定在一起;锤体1有二个,两个锤体1分别固定在吊线3的两端,吊线3与锤体1之间用胶粘剂2粘接在一起,胶粘剂2为HD—658专用胶粘剂;线夹4的横截面为吊钩形,其形状酷似海马,在线夹4的上部有一个弧形的通孔,以便于预绞丝5从其中穿过,将线夹4与输电线路牢固的连接在一起。 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the utility model includes a pre-twisted wire 5, a wire clip 4, a suspension wire 3 and a hammer body 1; The two hammer bodies 1 are fixed in the holes of the suspension wire 3, and the two hammer bodies 1 are fixed on the two ends of the suspension wire 3, and the suspension wire 3 and the hammer body 1 are glued together with an adhesive 2. Connected together, the adhesive 2 is HD-658 special adhesive; the cross section of the wire clip 4 is hook-shaped, its shape resembles a hippocampus, and there is an arc-shaped through hole on the upper part of the wire clip 4, so that the pre-twisted wire 5 can pass through it. Through, the clamp 4 is firmly connected with the transmission line.

Claims (1)

1.一种预绞丝海马防振锤,它包括预绞丝、线夹、吊线及锤体,吊线固定在线夹下部的孔中,锤体有二个,分别固定在吊线的两端,其特征在于,线夹的横截面为吊钩形,其上部有一个弧形的通孔,吊线与锤体之间用胶粘剂粘接在一起。 1. A pre-twisted hippocampus anti-vibration hammer, which includes pre-twisted wire, wire clamp, suspension wire and hammer body, the suspension wire is fixed in the hole at the bottom of the wire clamp, and there are two hammer bodies, which are respectively fixed at the two ends of the suspension wire. It is characterized in that the cross section of the wire clamp is hook-shaped, and an arc-shaped through hole is formed on the upper part thereof, and the suspension wire and the hammer body are glued together with an adhesive.
CN201420328005.2U 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 Pre-twisted hippocampal type shockproof hammer Expired - Lifetime CN203911425U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113161963A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-23 浙江华电器材检测研究院有限公司 Low-energy-consumption damper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113161963A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-23 浙江华电器材检测研究院有限公司 Low-energy-consumption damper

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Granted publication date: 20141029