CN203909400U - Head-up display system based on polarized light - Google Patents

Head-up display system based on polarized light Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203909400U
CN203909400U CN201420358031.XU CN201420358031U CN203909400U CN 203909400 U CN203909400 U CN 203909400U CN 201420358031 U CN201420358031 U CN 201420358031U CN 203909400 U CN203909400 U CN 203909400U
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China
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display device
panel display
polarized light
light
control unit
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CN201420358031.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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李艳龙
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Shenzhen Timewaying Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the optical imaging technology, and provides a head-up display system based on polarized light. The head-up display system comprises a flat panel display device, a display control unit and a reflective polarization device. The flat panel display device is used to generate linearly polarized light carrying image information. The display control unit is connected with the flat panel display device for providing a signal driving the flat panel display device and controlling the image information displayed on the flat panel display device. The reflective polarization device is attached onto the inner surface of the front windshield of a car, and the transmission axis direction of the reflective polarization device is vertical to the transmission axis direction of a polarizer on the surface of the flat panel display device for performing total reflection on the received linearly polarized light carrying the image information that emitted by the flat panel display device. According to the head-up display system based on polarized light, a clear virtual image can be presented in the reflective polarization device, and advantages of simple structure, wide visual range, clear imaging and high light utilization ratio can be realized.

Description

A kind of display system of looking squarely based on polarized light
Technical field
The utility model relates to optical image technology, relates in particular to a kind of display system of looking squarely based on polarized light.
Background technology
The vehicle-mounted display system of looking squarely, claim again HUD system (Head-Up Display, HUD), it is a kind of display system being shown on shield glass, for display automobile speed, rotating speed, oil consumption, navigation information etc., driver need not bow and can be observed many information of vehicle.Look squarely the traffic safety hidden danger that display system can be avoided driver to bow may existing while watching panel board information.
Common HUD system, on shield glass inside surface, be coated with or attach the film that layer of surface reflectivity is higher, as half-transmitting and half-reflecting film, for the light of the display device below transmission ambient light and reflecting glass, display device uses projection pattern or simple liquid crystal display or LED to show.Be full spectral reflectance film because this two class shows the half-transmitting and half-reflecting film using, the light of all polarization states within the scope of can reflect visible light, therefore around the reflection of object also can be more intense to display device for half-transmitting and half-reflecting film, display frame and background are distinguished not obvious, make display effect undesirable.Because this class half-transmitting and half-reflecting film need to be taken into account transmissivity and reflectivity, general light transmission is in 70% left and right simultaneously, and surface reflectivity is more than 20%.As shield glass, requirement has very high transmissivity, and as the reflectance coating of HUD, need to there is high reflectivity, this and shield glass are contradiction to the requirement of transmittance, the light utilization efficiency of this class HUD system is all very low, therefore just requires display device to have the light output of high brightness, and display device design and fabrication is had higher requirement.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of display system of looking squarely based on polarized light, and being intended to solve existing automobile, to look squarely display system perspectivity bad, the problem that the efficiency of light energy utilization is low.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of display system of looking squarely based on polarized light, comprises flat-panel display device, indicative control unit and reflection type polarization device;
Described flat-panel display device is for generation of the linearly polarized light that carries image information;
Described indicative control unit is connected with described flat-panel display device, for providing power supply to described flat-panel display device, also drive the signal of described flat-panel display device and control the image information showing on described flat-panel display device for providing, also adjusting the brightness of picture simultaneously for controlling the optical output power of described flat-panel display device;
Described reflection type polarization device is attached at shield glass inside surface, its light transmission shaft direction is vertical with the light transmission shaft direction of the polaroid on described flat-panel display device surface, carry out total reflection for the linearly polarized light that is loaded with image information that the flat-panel display device receiving is sent, the light beam energy observed person of total reflection is watched.
Further, described in look squarely display system and also comprise light intensity sensor and system control unit, described light intensity sensor is connected with described system control unit, for surveying the light intensity of surrounding environment, and light intensity data is fed back to described system control unit;
Described system control unit is connected with described indicative control unit, described system control unit sends the signal of adjusting described flat-panel display device output brightness to described indicative control unit according to the light intensity data receiving, be also responsible for carrying out data communication with the external world.
Further, described flat-panel display device is LCDs, and the back side of described LCDs is pasted with backlight.
Further, described LCDs is transmissive liquid crystal display screen, the LCDs of many primary colours mode or the LCDs of field sequential color system.
Further, the described display system of looking squarely also comprises backlight control module, one end of described backlight control module is connected with described system control unit, and the other end of described backlight control module is connected with described flat-panel display device, for controlling the intensity of the light source that flat-panel display device sends.
Further, described flat-panel display device is the organic light emitting display that is pasted with circular polarizing disk, the exit facet that the line light polarizing film of described circular polarizing disk is linearly polarized light.
Further, described reflection type polarization device is the reflection type polarization device based on multilayer dielectric film.
Further, the angle between described reflection type polarization device and described flat-panel display device is 45 degree.
The utility model compared with prior art, the described efficiency of light energy utilization that can improve light source based on the light transmission shaft direction design vertical with the light transmission shaft direction of the polaroid on flat-panel display device surface of looking squarely display system employing reflection type polarization device of polarized light, and described reflection type polarization device has high to surround lighting transmitance and high to the reflectivity of display device light feature.This looks squarely the structure that display system combines by flat-panel display device, indicative control unit and reflection type polarization device, can in reflection type polarization device, present the virtual image clearly, and this look squarely display system have simple in structure, visual range is wide, the feature of imaging clearly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment that look squarely display system of the utility model based on polarized light;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second embodiment that look squarely display system of the utility model based on polarized light;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the liquid crystal display device that contains backlight;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that is pasted with the organic light emitting display of circular polarizing disk;
Fig. 5 is that reflection type polarization device is to the reflectance spectrum schematic diagram perpendicular to the axial polarized light of its printing opacity;
Fig. 6 is that reflection type polarization device is to being parallel to the reflectance spectrum schematic diagram of the axial polarized light of its printing opacity;
What Fig. 7 was reflection type polarization device to nonpolarized light sees through spectrum schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, be the utility model one preferred embodiment, a kind of display system of looking squarely based on polarized light, comprises flat-panel display device 100, indicative control unit 102 and reflection type polarization device 107.Flat-panel display device 100 is for generation of the linearly polarized light that carries image information.Indicative control unit 102 is connected with flat-panel display device 100, for providing power supply to flat-panel display device 100, also drive the signal of flat-panel display device 100 and control the image information showing on flat-panel display device 100 for providing, also adjusting the brightness of picture simultaneously for controlling the optical output power of flat-panel display device 100.Reflection type polarization device 107 is attached at shield glass inside surface, its light transmission shaft direction is vertical with the light transmission shaft direction of the polaroid on flat-panel display device 100 surfaces, carry out total reflection for the linearly polarized light that is loaded with image information that the flat-panel display device receiving 100 is sent, the light beam energy observed person of total reflection is watched.
Flat-panel display device 100 is LCDs 104, and the back side of LCDs 104 is pasted with backlight 105, and the structure of LCDs 104 as shown in Figure 3.This LCDs 104 comprises polaroid 301 and 311, transparent glass substrate 302 and 310, transparency electrode 303 and 309, oriented layer 304 and 308, edge sealing adhesive 305, liquid crystal layer 306, spacer particle 307.Because LCDs self is not luminous, the backlight 105 of need to arranging in pairs or groups could be used for the demonstration of image, under normal circumstances, LCDs 104 is attached at the surface of the exiting surface of backlight 105, the light penetration LCDs 104 of sending from backlight 105, therefore be linearly polarized light from the light of LCDs 104 transmissions, polarization direction be parallel to beam projecting one side polaroid see through direction of principal axis.Preferably, LCDs 104 can be transmissive liquid crystal display screen, the LCDs of many primary colours mode or the LCDs of field sequential color system.Look squarely display system and also comprise the backlight control module 103 for controlling backlight 105 light intensities, one end of backlight control module 103 is connected with system control unit 101, the other end of backlight control module 103 is connected with backlight 105, the intensity of light source of sending for controlling backlight 105.
This is looked squarely display system and also comprises light intensity sensor 106 and system control unit 101, and light intensity sensor 106 is connected with system control unit 101, for surveying the light intensity of surrounding environment, and light intensity data is fed back to system control unit 101.System control unit 101 is connected with indicative control unit 102, for coordinating the collaborative work of indicative control unit 102 and light intensity sensor 106, system control unit 101 sends the signal of adjusting flat-panel display device 100 output brightness to indicative control unit 102 according to the light intensity data receiving.Meanwhile, system control unit 101 is also responsible for carrying out data communication with the external world.For example, when the strength ratio that detects surrounding environment light when light intensity sensor 106 is weak, the signal that system control unit 101 feeds back according to light intensity sensor 106, send instruction to backlight control module 103, turn down the light output of backlight 105, thereby turn down the brightness of display frame, protected observer's eyesight; When light intensity sensor 106 detects surrounding environment light when more intense, the signal that system control unit 101 feeds back according to light intensity sensor 106, heightens the light output of backlight 105, makes the brightness of display frame brightness higher than background frame, to ensure the clear of picture.
As shown in Figure 2, be another preferred embodiment of the utility model, look squarely display system and comprise flat-panel display device 100, system control unit 101, indicative control unit 102, light intensity sensor 106 and reflection type polarization device 107.Flat-panel display device 100 is for being pasted with the organic light emitting display 202 of circular polarizing disk 201, the exit facet that the line light polarizing film of circular polarizing disk 201 is linearly polarized light, as shown in Figure 4, this organic light emitting display 202 that is pasted with circular polarizing disk 201 comprises substrate 401, metal electrode 402, organic luminous layer 403, transparency electrode 404, transparency carrier 405, one-quarter wavelength retardation film 406 and line polaroid 407, wherein substrate 401, metal electrode 402, organic luminous layer 403, transparency electrode 404, transparency carrier 405 forms organic light emitting display 202, one-quarter wavelength retardation film 406 and line polaroid 407 form circular polarizing disk 201.Circular polarizing disk 201 is attached at the exiting surface of organic light emitting display 202, the light being sent by organic light emitting display 202 is without polarizability, after the one-quarter wavelength retardation film 406 in circular polarizing disk 201, still without polarizability, after crossing line polaroid 407, become linearly polarized photon.
In organic light emitting display technology; the metal electrode 402 of organic light emitting display 202 bottoms has very high reflectivity conventionally; therefore in the time that extraneous light is more intense; can cause seeing clearly the shown picture of organic light emitting display 202; in order to address this problem; conventionally attach one deck circular polarizing disk on organic light emitting display surface; wherein the one-quarter wavelength retardation film of circular polarizing disk attaches mutually with organic light emitting display, and the line polarizer sheet sticking in circular polarizing disk is in the outside surface of one-quarter wavelength retardation film.In the time that ambient lighting is mapped to the organic light emitting display surface of posting circular polarizing disk, first penetration line polaroid, light becomes linearly polarized light, then becomes circularly polarized light after one-quarter wavelength retardation film; Circularly polarized light arrives metal electrode layer after each layer, and at surface of metal electrode generation mirror-reflection, now circularly polarized light will become sense of rotation and the front contrary circularly polarized light of reflection; When reflection ray is by after one-quarter wavelength retardation film, will be converted into linearly polarized light, its polarization direction is just vertical with the polarization direction of line polaroid, therefore cannot see through linear polarizer.Therefore, use circular polarizing disk effectively to solve the metal electrode of organic light emitting display to the reflection problems of ambient light, exactly because also attached circular polarizing disk, the light sending from organic light emitting display is also converted into linearly polarized light, thereby has met this and look squarely the requirement of display system.
Combine with above-mentioned each embodiment, reflection type polarization device 107 is the reflection type polarization device based on multilayer dielectric film, reflection type polarization device 107 can be attached at shield glass inside surface, and the angle between reflection type polarization device 107 and flat-panel display device 100 is 45 degree, the number of degrees of this angle do not require very accurate, can in the positive and negative 5 degree left and right of 45 degree.This reflection type polarization device 107 can see through the light of automobile external 50% left and right, and can reflector plate display device 100 100% light nearly, its balance reflectivity and the light transmission of light source, reach higher light source utilization factor.LCDs 104 be placed horizontally at reflection type polarization device 107 under, and ensure the light transmission shaft direction of its surperficial polaroid 311 of positive apparent time and the light transmission shaft direction of reflection type polarization device 107 vertical.
In the time that reality is used, the light that display system enters into driver's eye of looking squarely based on polarized light is divided into three parts, and Part I comes from flat-panel display device 100 and after the reflection of reflection type polarization device 107, incides the light in human eye; Part II is extraneous light after the body surface reflection beyond flat-panel display device 100 viewing areas, then enters the light of human eye 108 through 107 reflections of reflection type polarization device; Part III is the light that car external environment light enters into human eye 108 after 107 transmissions of reflection type polarization device.
For the light of Part I, the light seeing through after flat-panel display device 100 is linearly polarized light, during through described reflection type polarization device 107 surface, because polarization direction is vertical with the light transmission shaft direction of reflection type polarization device 107, light will almost all be reflected, and enters into driver's eye.Reflection type polarization device 107 approaches 100% for the reflectivity of the polarization direction linearly polarized light vertical with himself light transmission shaft direction, and as shown in Figure 5, therefore the emergent ray of liquid crystal display device is substantially all reflected onto in driver's eye its reflectance spectrum.Under normal circumstances, natural light through reflection after by the characteristic with partial line polarization, its polarization direction is horizontal direction, therefore the absorption axes of polarisation sunglasses is designed to horizontal direction, corresponding light transmission shaft is vertical direction, for absorbing the linearly polarized light of most reflection ray, thereby filter out the multiple interference light in driver's eye, ensure driving safety.That is, should be based on the looking squarely display system and can use together in conjunction with polarisation sunglasses in use of polarized light, the efficiency of light energy utilization of light source can be better.Certainly, this looks squarely display system can not affect it yet and use and relevant function in the situation that there is no polarized sunglasses.Consider the compatibility with polarized sunglasses, in the present embodiment, light transmission shaft direction at positive apparent time reflection type polarizer part 107 is horizontal direction, the surperficial polaroid light transmission shaft direction of liquid crystal display device 104 is vertical direction, and the light therefore sending from flat-panel display device 100 will be reflected formula polarizer 107 and all reflect.
For Part II light, in the time that solar irradiation is mapped to the body surface beyond flat-panel display device 100 viewing areas, its reflection ray will be with partial poolarized light, and polarization direction is horizontal direction, therefore when through reflection type polarization device 107, major part is seen through and is not reflected.Because for the polarization angle linearly polarized light identical with reflection type polarization device 107, its reflectivity is about 3% left and right, and reflectance spectrum as shown in Figure 6.Therefore the light that the object beyond liquid crystal display device viewing area reflects will significantly not reflected in reflection type polarization device 107, has so just improved demonstration image and the contrast difference of object around, and display frame is more clear.
For Part III light, light into the car from vehicle window, when through wavelength selectivity reflection device reflection type polarization device 107, only there is the light transmission reflection type polarization device 107 of 45% left and right, reduce to a certain extent the interference to reflected image, contributed to improve the contrast of reflected image and the outer background of car.Reflection type polarization device 107 to natural light see through spectrum as shown in Figure 7, in visible light wave range scope iuuminting rate in 46% left and right.If driver wears polarisation sunglasses, because of the polarization direction of polarisation sunglasses vertical with the polarization direction of reflection type polarization device 107, therefore while passing through polarisation sunglasses again after car UV light passes reflection type polarization device 107, will all be filtered, only there is the light on liquid crystal display device surface to enter in driver's eye, can filter the interference of the outer background light of car to reflected image completely, therefore described looking squarely the display system polarisation sunglasses of arranging in pairs or groups in use and will further improve the imaging effect of originally looking squarely display system based on polarized light.
Described based on polarized light look squarely the organic light emitting display 202 of circular polarizing disk 201 that display system adopts liquid crystal display device 104 or be pasted with antireflection as flat-panel display device 100, use the reflection device of reflection type polarization device as image.The reflectivity that polarization direction is seen through to the linearly polarized light of axle perpendicular to it due to reflective linear polarization device 107 approaches 100%, make the linearly polarized light sending from display device can be reflected the reflection of formula polarizer, and be only 50% left and right for the reflectivity of nonpolarized light, therefore the reflectivity of the image beyond viewing area on reflection type polarization device can reduce greatly, thereby reflected picture is separated object areas in addition in brightness with picture, improve the brightness of reflected picture and the contrast with background, thereby promote imaging effect.Meanwhile, this is looked squarely display system and also has the features such as simple in structure, visual range is wide.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the display system of looking squarely based on polarized light, is characterized in that, comprises flat-panel display device, indicative control unit and reflection type polarization device;
Described flat-panel display device is for generation of the linearly polarized light that carries image information;
Described indicative control unit is connected with described flat-panel display device, for providing power supply to described flat-panel display device, also drive the signal of described flat-panel display device and control the image information showing on described flat-panel display device for providing, also adjusting the brightness of picture simultaneously for controlling the optical output power of described flat-panel display device;
Described reflection type polarization device is attached at shield glass inside surface, its light transmission shaft direction is vertical with the light transmission shaft direction of the polaroid on described flat-panel display device surface, carry out total reflection for the linearly polarized light that is loaded with image information that the flat-panel display device receiving is sent, the light beam energy observed person of total reflection is watched.
2. the display system of looking squarely based on polarized light according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in look squarely display system and also comprise light intensity sensor and system control unit,
Described light intensity sensor is connected with described system control unit, for surveying the light intensity of surrounding environment, and light intensity data is fed back to described system control unit;
Described system control unit is connected with described indicative control unit, described system control unit sends the signal of adjusting described flat-panel display device output brightness to described indicative control unit according to the light intensity data receiving, be also responsible for carrying out data communication with the external world.
3. the display system of looking squarely based on polarized light according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described flat-panel display device is LCDs, and the back side of described LCDs is pasted with backlight.
4. the display system of looking squarely based on polarized light according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described LCDs is transmissive liquid crystal display screen, the LCDs of many primary colours mode or the LCDs of field sequential color system.
5. the display system of looking squarely based on polarized light according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described display system of looking squarely also comprises backlight control module, one end of described backlight control module is connected with described system control unit, the other end of described backlight control module is connected with described flat-panel display device, for controlling the intensity of the light source that flat-panel display device sends.
6. the display system of looking squarely based on polarized light according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described flat-panel display device is the organic light emitting display that is pasted with circular polarizing disk, the exit facet that the line light polarizing film of described circular polarizing disk is linearly polarized light.
7. the display system of looking squarely based on polarized light according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described reflection type polarization device is the reflection type polarization device based on multilayer dielectric film.
8. the display system of looking squarely based on polarized light according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the angle between described reflection type polarization device and described flat-panel display device is 45 degree.
CN201420358031.XU 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Head-up display system based on polarized light Expired - Lifetime CN203909400U (en)

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Cited By (17)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104766544A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-08 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device and transportation vehicle
CN105700136A (en) * 2014-11-27 2016-06-22 比亚迪股份有限公司 Vehicle head-up display system and automobile
CN106094213A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-09 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 A kind of can the head-up-display system that shows of multizone
JP2017173416A (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 株式会社 オルタステクノロジー Head-up display device
CN107249921A (en) * 2015-01-20 2017-10-13 卡森尼可关精株式会社 Head-up display
US9791695B2 (en) 2015-06-10 2017-10-17 Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Head-up display module
CN108604011A (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-09-28 大陆汽车系统公司 The display system that can be adjusted based on the brightness of background
CN108594442A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-28 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司 A kind of HUD light path systems reducing TFT sunlights evil
CN108919496A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 The low-power consumption HUD system of solar radiation protection
JP2018197858A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-13 ビステオン グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド Adjustment of head-up display (hud) based on polarization
CN109661606A (en) * 2016-09-06 2019-04-19 麦克赛尔株式会社 Head-up display and its image display used
CN110133905A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-16 中华映管股份有限公司 Backlight module and head up display
JP2019144331A (en) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-29 日本精機株式会社 Head-up display device
CN113205614A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-08-03 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Door guard attendance instant reminding system
CN113671711A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-19 安徽省东超科技有限公司 Display system and vehicle
CN115629475A (en) * 2022-01-30 2023-01-20 华为技术有限公司 Display device and vehicle
CN117589423A (en) * 2023-09-26 2024-02-23 成都瑞波科材料科技有限公司 Display device detection system and display device detection method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105700136A (en) * 2014-11-27 2016-06-22 比亚迪股份有限公司 Vehicle head-up display system and automobile
CN107249921A (en) * 2015-01-20 2017-10-13 卡森尼可关精株式会社 Head-up display
CN104766544A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-08 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device and transportation vehicle
WO2016169376A1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-27 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device and transportation means using display device
US9791695B2 (en) 2015-06-10 2017-10-17 Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Head-up display module
CN108604011A (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-09-28 大陆汽车系统公司 The display system that can be adjusted based on the brightness of background
JP2017173416A (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 株式会社 オルタステクノロジー Head-up display device
CN106094213A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-09 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 A kind of can the head-up-display system that shows of multizone
US11571952B2 (en) 2016-09-06 2023-02-07 Maxell, Ltd. Head up display device and image display apparatus therefor
CN109661606A (en) * 2016-09-06 2019-04-19 麦克赛尔株式会社 Head-up display and its image display used
JP2018197858A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-13 ビステオン グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド Adjustment of head-up display (hud) based on polarization
US10365483B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2019-07-30 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Adjusting a head-up display (HUD) based on polarization
CN110133905A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-16 中华映管股份有限公司 Backlight module and head up display
JP2019144331A (en) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-29 日本精機株式会社 Head-up display device
CN108594442A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-28 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司 A kind of HUD light path systems reducing TFT sunlights evil
CN108919496A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-11-30 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 The low-power consumption HUD system of solar radiation protection
CN113205614A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-08-03 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Door guard attendance instant reminding system
CN113671711A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-19 安徽省东超科技有限公司 Display system and vehicle
CN115629475A (en) * 2022-01-30 2023-01-20 华为技术有限公司 Display device and vehicle
CN117589423A (en) * 2023-09-26 2024-02-23 成都瑞波科材料科技有限公司 Display device detection system and display device detection method

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