Background technology
In OPGW optical cable, fibre core is generally to be protected by the metal tube of an overcoat.Therefore in the process of peeling off fibre core, need to be to metal tube band girdle.Band girdle can make metal tube fracture produce burr, for pipe inner fiber, has just formed a sharp metal edge.In the time that optical fiber and metal tube fracture are touched friction, can cause the damage of optical fiber.
As shown in Figure 1, the existing technology of generally using is at metal tube overcoat one segment protect pipe, to strengthen the radius-of-curvature of optical fiber at metal tube incision position, thereby alleviates the touching friction of optical fiber and fracture.But still there is the touching friction of optical fiber and fracture in the method.
In signals transmission, anti-external disturbance performance and the signal fidelity of the cable of prior art are poor, easily cause distorted signals, and therefore signal transmission is very unstable, and the image of transmission is also very unintelligible.And existing optical cable humidity resistance is not fine, easily oxidized.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to address the above problem; the fibre core protective casing that in a kind of power circuit OPGW optical cable, metal tube incision position is used is provided; it has the touching friction that can thoroughly prevent optical fiber and metal tube fracture; and use outer heat-shrinkable T bush by fastening internal protective cover pipe; greatly improve protection effect, avoided the advantage of the damage of metal tube fracture to optical fiber.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The fibre core protective casing that in a kind of power circuit OPGW optical cable, metal tube incision position is used; comprise internal protective cover pipe and outer heat-shrinkable T bush; described internal protective cover pipe is inner through optical fiber; described internal protective cover pipe gos deep into metal tube inner setting length; described internal protective cover pipe and inner wall of metal tube are connected and fixed by the outer heat-shrinkable T bush of internal protective cover pipe periphery; described internal protective cover pipe is divided into three layers, is screen layer, braid and protective layer from inside to outside successively.
Described screen layer is compound copper-plastics band screen layer.
Described protective layer is aluminium-plastic tape protective layer.
Described braid is proof copper-wire braided layer.
The preseting length that described internal protective cover pipe gos deep into metal tube inside is 400-500mm.
The length of described internal protective cover pipe is 800-1000mm.
The thickness of described internal protective cover pipe is 9-12mm.
The thickness of described outer heat-shrinkable T bush is 4-5mm.
Built-in some reinforcement steel cores between the protective layer of described internal protective cover pipe and braid.
The using method of the fibre core protective casing that in a kind of power circuit OPGW optical cable, metal tube incision position is used:
(1) inserting of internal protective cover pipe
After the strip off of OPGW optical cable, protection metal pipe is carried out to band girdle.Because metal tube rigidity is strong, for preventing that fibre core is cut off, generally adopt special cutter to carry out the ring cutting of certain depth in the appropriate location of metal tube, but thoroughly do not cut, then metal tube end is fractureed, at this moment metal tube fracture can be more sharp-pointed.After optical fiber exposes, optical fiber is passed to internal protective cover pipe, and appropriate length in metal tube is inserted in protective casing one end.
(2) outer heat-shrinkable T bush is fastening
Optical fiber is passed together with internal protective cover pipe to heat-shrinkable T bush, and the heat-shrinkable T bush that slides, intermediate position is overlapped with metal tube fracture.Use thermal contraction machine to heat it is tightened up heat-shrinkable T bush, ensure internal protective cover Guan Buhui slippage.
Cause the impaired problem of optical fiber for fibre core and the touching of its protection metal pipe fracture in solution OPGW optical cable rub, the key technical problem that the utility model need to solve has:
(1) select suitable internal protective cover pipe.Material hardness is moderate, Heat stability is good, and caliber is moderate, inserts in metal tube and is difficult for getting loose.
(2) select suitable outer heat-shrinkable T bush.Caliber is moderate, and fastening performance is good, and distortion is with the passing of time difficult for getting loose.
(3) internal protective cover pipe, in the time inserting, is determined and is inserted length in conjunction with actual conditions; When outer heat-shrinkable T bush heating, avoid internal protective casing to damage.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1 protective casing can thoroughly prevent the touching friction of optical fiber and metal tube fracture, and uses outer heat-shrinkable T bush by fastening internal protective cover pipe, has greatly improved protection effect, has avoided the damage of metal tube fracture to optical fiber.
2 the utility model are at one section of suitable protective casing of radius of metal tube inner sleeve, the burr of metal fracture is isolated in outside protective casing, thereby has thoroughly prevented the touching friction of optical fiber and fracture; Meanwhile, at one section of heat-shrinkable T bush of joint overcoat of metal tube and internal protective cover pipe, effectively prevent that internal protective cover pipe from coming off from the free of metal tube incision position, improved protection effect.
3, compound copper-plastics band has good shielding, and interference free performance is very strong, the braid that adds outside, has formed a set of composite shielding layer, thereby, greatly strengthened the interference free performance of the utility model optical cable, signal transmission is more stable, and the image of transmission is also more clear; Braid has increased aluminium-plastic tape protective layer outward; the shielding properties of optical cable can not only be further improved, inner composite shielding layer can also be protected, thereby; greatly reduce the possibility of the moisture absorption of the utility model composite shielding layer, oxidation, ensured long-term, the efficient shield effectiveness of optical cable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, prior art:
At the periphery of the metal tube 4 at metal tube fracture 3 places socket outside protective case 2, in described outside protective case 2 through optical fiber 1.
As shown in Figure 2; the fibre core protective casing that in a kind of power circuit OPGW optical cable, metal tube incision position is used; comprise internal protective cover pipe 5 and outer heat-shrinkable T bush 6; described internal protective cover pipe 5 is inner through optical fiber 1; described internal protective cover pipe 5 gos deep into metal tube 4 inner setting length; described internal protective cover pipe 5 is connected and fixed by the outer heat-shrinkable T bush 6 of internal protective cover pipe 5 peripheries with metal tube 4 inwalls, and described internal protective cover pipe 5 is divided into three layers, is screen layer, braid and protective layer from inside to outside successively.
Described screen layer is compound copper-plastics band screen layer.
Described protective layer is aluminium-plastic tape protective layer.
Described braid is proof copper-wire braided layer.
The preseting length that described internal protective cover pipe 5 gos deep into metal tube 4 inside is 400-500mm.
The length of described internal protective cover pipe 5 is 800-1000mm.
The thickness of described internal protective cover pipe 5 is 9-12mm.
The thickness of described outer heat-shrinkable T bush 6 is 4-5mm.
Described protective seam is for solidifying flexible glue.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the not restriction to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendments that creative work can make or distortion still in protection domain of the present utility model.