The pipe clamp insulation construction of novel slot solar energy heating pipe holder
Technical field
The utility model is about a kind of pipe clamp structure of groove type solar thermal-collecting tube support, particularly a kind ofly can prevent heat loss, have the pipe clamp insulation construction of effect of heat insulation and the strong groove type solar thermal-collecting tube support of ability of anti-deformation.
Background technology
Parabolic reflector is established in existing groove type solar thermal-collecting tube bottom, useable glass is made, thermal-collecting tube bottom mounting bracket, stent support reflective mirror and thermal-collecting tube, along with sun's motion, support is followed the tracks of sun rotation, reflective mirror aim at the sun, by solar light focusing to thermal-collecting tube, because glass mirror is parabola, parabola has the character of optically focused, reaches the object of collecting solar energy thereby the sunshine of different directions is reflexed to thermal-collecting tube.Should be noted, thermal-collecting tube needs be arranged on highly accurately paraboloidal focus place, installation more askew, and light leak rate is higher.
Above-mentioned thermal-collecting tube generally uses steel pipe, interiorly the heat of collection is transported with conduction oil, and pipe clamp is installed on steel pipe, its objective is thermal-collecting tube is connected and is fixed with support, and pipe clamp is iron and steel material quality.As shown in the existing structure of Fig. 1, thermal-collecting tube 1 directly contacts and is connected with pipe clamp 2, in the time that thermal-collecting tube 1 is collected the heat reflecting back, heat can by " deep fat 5 → thermal-collecting tube 1(steel pipe) → pipe clamp 2(iron and steel) → support 3(iron and steel) " transmit, dissipation of heat, in air, causes the waste of heat resource.
Approximately there are 500 SCA(solar heat-collection unit the photovoltaic field of a typical 50MW).Each SCA has 36 thermal-collecting tubes, approximately needs 37 supports, and approximately there is 500 × 37=18500 support the photovoltaic field of a typical 50MW so, and each support produces thermal waste, and waste is the high-grade heat energy of 300-400 DEG C.Although the heat energy of single support waste is few, support amounts to approximately 18500, and quantity is huge, and generally in 20 years, get off so photovoltaic field projected life of 50MW for 20 years, and the thermal waste of 18500 supports accumulates that to get off be very huge.
And how to avoid the waste of above-mentioned heat energy, be current problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is at the pipe clamp insulation construction that the groove type solar thermal-collecting tube support that a kind of ability of anti-deformation is strong is provided, and object is the thermal waste at the pipe clamp place that reduces groove type solar thermal-collecting tube support.
The technological means that the utility model adopts is as described below.
The pipe clamp insulation construction of a kind of novel slot solar energy heating pipe holder of the present utility model, comprise thermal-collecting tube and the support for fixed set heat pipe, thermal-collecting tube is rack-mount by pipe clamp, in the middle of pipe clamp and thermal-collecting tube, insulation construction is set, and this insulation construction is concrete precast block.
The width of above-mentioned insulation construction can be identical with the width of pipe clamp, or the width of insulation construction is wider than the width of pipe clamp.
The beneficial effect that the utility model produces is as follows.
1, the overall length of thermal-collecting tube is long, because it uses iron and steel material quality, therefore its quality is also very large, in use to ensure the high-strength crushing resistance of insulation construction, based on concrete physical property, be that hardness is high, crushing resistance is strong, can ensure that in use insulation construction can not use the long distortion occurring because of the time.
2, because angle and the distance relation of groove type paraboloid reflective mirror and thermal-collecting tube are all through accurately careful calculating, to reach the angle and the distance that absorb sunshine heat the best, and temperature is often very high in the time collecting solar thermal energy.Concrete has good high-temperature resistant result and intensity, can bear for a long time 200-1300 DEG C of high temperature action, even if also can ensure not deliquescing in the situation that of high temperature and long-time use, therefore the position stability that ensures thermal-collecting tube is not offset at the focus place of parabolic reflector, with the true maintenance coaxial relation of multiple pipe clamp size height precises, further reduce light leak rate, ensure the high efficiency of thermal-collecting tube collection heat energy.
3, in actual use, the quantity of iron and steel support is many, heat conduction is fast, and the heat-blocking action producing by this insulation construction can effectively reduce the thermal waste at pipe clamp and support place, improves the utilization ratio of heat energy
4, thermal-collecting tube material is iron and steel, and its thermal conductivity factor is 45 W/mK, and fireproofing and heat resistant concrete thermal conductivity factor is 1 ~ 3W/mK, and heat-proof quality has improved 45-15 doubly, has greatly reduced the heat waste at pipe clamp place, has improved resource utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the pipe clamp structure of existing groove type solar thermal-collecting tube support.
Fig. 2 is the pipe clamp insulation construction of novel slot solar energy heating pipe holder of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The at present conventional insulation material alumina silicate of power plant's industry, calcium silicates, rock wools etc., easily quality deliquescing in the time that temperature is high, has the not enough or shortcoming of satisfied temperature requirement not of compression strength in existing pipe clamp inside as used.
2 conditions below the material require that does heat-insulation and heat-preservation between pipe clamp and steel pipe meets: 1, can be retention under continuous high temperature (the deep fat operating temperature in thermal-collecting tube is 300-400 DEG C); 2, there is very high compression strength (>1 MPa), under the pressure of thermal-collecting tube, can not deform, once deform, steel pipe will depart from the focus place of parabola reflective mirror, and therefore the thermal-collecting tube of groove type solar photovoltaic field requires very high to installation accuracy.
In order to meet the actual requirement of above-mentioned compression strength and temperature, the utility model increases and has high non-deformability and resistant to elevated temperatures insulation construction on the basis of existing groove type solar thermal-collecting tube structure.
As shown in Figure 2, novel slot solar energy heating tubular construction comprises thermal-collecting tube 1 and the support 3 for fixed set heat pipe, and thermal-collecting tube 1 is arranged on support 3 by pipe clamp 2, and above-mentioned thermal-collecting tube 1, support 3, pipe clamp 2 materials all adopt iron and steel.In thermal-collecting tube 1, be mobile conduction oil, temperature is about 300-400 DEG C, and the heat energy of collection is transferred to other equipment application.
Of the present utility model focusing on, in the middle of thermal-collecting tube 1 and pipe clamp 2, insulation construction 4 is set, the concrete precast block of the accurate in size fireproofing and heat resistant of material selection of this insulation construction 4, concrete has good heat insulation and preservation effect, concrete is placed between the thermal-collecting tube 1 and pipe clamp 2 of iron and steel material quality, thermal-collecting tube is not directly contacted with pipe clamp, and heat can not arrive iron and steel pipe clamp and the iron and steel support that the capacity of heat transmission is strong, can effectively avoid the thermal loss of thermal-collecting tube 1.
The width of above-mentioned insulation construction can be identical with the width of pipe clamp, or the width of insulation construction is slightly wider than the width of pipe clamp.
In actual use, insulation construction materials'use fireproofing and heat resistant concrete precast block has obvious advantage.
First, the overall length of thermal-collecting tube 1 is long, because it uses iron and steel material quality, therefore its quality is also very large, in use to ensure the high-strength crushing resistance of insulation construction, based on concrete physical property, hardness is high, crushing resistance is strong, can ensure that in use insulation construction can not use the long distortion occurring because of the time.
Second, because angle and the distance relation of groove type paraboloid reflective mirror and thermal-collecting tube all pass through accurately careful calculating, to reach the angle and the distance that absorb sunshine heat the best, and temperature is often very high in the time collecting solar thermal energy, and the conventional insulation material of general power plant industry is as alumina silicate, calcium silicates, rock wool etc., easily in the time that temperature is high, there is quality deliquescing, thereby cause same thermal-collecting tube that out-of-alignment situation occurs in without pipe clamp and insulation construction, and concrete has good heat insulation and preservation effect and intensity, can bear for a long time 200-1300 DEG C of high temperature action, even also not deliquescing in the situation that of high temperature and long-time use, therefore the position stability that ensures thermal-collecting tube is not offset at the focus place of parabolic reflector, with the true maintenance coaxial relation of multiple pipe clamp size height precises, further reduce light leak rate, ensure the high efficiency of thermal-collecting tube collection heat energy.
Due in actual use, the quantity of iron and steel support is many, heat conduction is fast, and the heat insulation effect producing by this insulation construction can effectively reduce the thermal waste at pipe clamp and support place, improves the utilization ratio of heat energy.
The utility model use the insulation construction of concrete material be placed in pipe clamp connect thermal-collecting tube and between, fireproofing and heat resistant concrete can bear the temperature action of 200 ~ 1300 DEG C for a long time, do not destroy and do not lose its necessary bearing capacity, and at high temperature keep the special concrete of needed physical and mechanical property, strength grade is C10 ~ C30, and elevated temperature strength is 3.5 ~ 20 MPa.In addition, fireproofing and heat resistant concrete has been widely used in the industrial circles such as chemical industry metallurgical building materials, but not having data to record it is applied to solar energy utilization and power field.
Thermal-collecting tube material is iron and steel, thermal conductivity factor 45 W/mK of steel, and fireproofing and heat resistant concrete thermal conductivity factor is 1 ~ 3W/mK, heat-proof quality has improved 45-15 doubly, has greatly reduced the heat waste at pipe clamp place, has improved resource utilization.