CN203906559U - Linear sliding rail and end cover module thereof - Google Patents
Linear sliding rail and end cover module thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN203906559U CN203906559U CN201420296058.0U CN201420296058U CN203906559U CN 203906559 U CN203906559 U CN 203906559U CN 201420296058 U CN201420296058 U CN 201420296058U CN 203906559 U CN203906559 U CN 203906559U
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种滑轨,特别涉及一种线性滑轨及其端盖模块。The utility model relates to a slide rail, in particular to a linear slide rail and an end cover module thereof.
背景技术Background technique
由于精密进给系统的不断研发改进,线性传动技术及其产品已经成为许多精密机械中最重要的部分,各式各样的线性机构产品已经广泛地进入人类生活、加工工厂与高科技设备之内,例如:线性滑轨;虽然线性机构技术的发展十分迅速,但消费使用者仍然需要技术不断的提升,因此也产生许多仍待解决的问题,而相关技术产业也都在积极研发可以有效改善线性机构的各种新技术方案。Due to the continuous development and improvement of precision feed systems, linear transmission technology and its products have become the most important part of many precision machinery, and various linear mechanism products have been widely used in human life, processing plants and high-tech equipment , such as: linear slide rail; although the linear mechanism technology is developing very rapidly, consumers still need to continuously improve the technology, so there are many problems to be solved, and the related technology industries are also actively researching and developing to effectively improve the linearity. Various new technology programs of the institution.
所述线性滑轨主要包含长条状的轨道、套合于轨道上滑动的滑块,且该滑块上设有相对该轨道的滚动面、介于轨道与滑块之间的滚动元件、让滚动元件可无限循环的循环模块及安装于滑块两端的两端盖模块。其中,所述端盖模块包含有端盖及收容于端盖内的多个金属片与多个吸油弹性片,且所述金属片与吸油弹性片是交错地堆叠置入端盖内。The linear slide rail mainly includes a strip-shaped track, a slider that slides on the track, and the slider is provided with a rolling surface relative to the track, a rolling element between the track and the slider, so that The circulation module that the rolling element can circulate infinitely and the two-end cover module installed at both ends of the slider. Wherein, the end cover module includes an end cover and a plurality of metal sheets and a plurality of oil-absorbing elastic sheets accommodated in the end cover, and the metal sheets and the oil-absorbing elastic sheets are stacked and placed in the end cover in a staggered manner.
然而,现有端盖模块的吸油弹性片与端盖之间的定位效果还有值得改进的空间存在,并且吸油弹性片压迫抵接于轨道时,并无法通过端盖得到支撑的力道。However, there is still room for improvement in the positioning effect between the oil-absorbing elastic sheet and the end cover of the existing end cover module, and when the oil-absorbing elastic sheet is pressed against the track, it cannot be supported by the end cover.
于是,本实用新型的发明人有感上述缺点的可改善之处,于是特地潜心研究并配合学理的运用,终于提出一种设计合理且有效改善上述缺点的本实用新型。Therefore, the inventor of the present utility model feels that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved, so he specially concentrates on research and cooperates with the application of theories, and finally proposes a utility model with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned shortcomings.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例在于提供一种线性滑轨及其端盖模块,其能有效地改善所述现有端盖模块所产生的问题。The embodiment of the utility model is to provide a linear slide rail and its end cover module, which can effectively improve the problems caused by the existing end cover module.
本实用新型实施例提供一种线性滑轨,包括:一轨道、一滑块模块以及两端盖模块,所述轨道呈长条状且相对的两侧各形成有一滚动沟;所述滑块模块可滑动地套设于所述轨道上;两端盖模块分别装设于所述滑块模块的两端且可滑动地套设于所述轨道上,每一端盖模块包含有:一端盖以及一吸油单元,所述端盖包含:一基板、一环侧板以及两第一侧定位柱,所述基板呈U型且具有一呈U型的板外缘、相对于所述板外缘且呈U型的一板内缘及相连于所述板外缘与所述板内缘的两板端缘;其中,所述板外缘界定有一外底缘及相连于所述外底缘两端的两外侧缘,所述板内缘界定有一内底缘及相连于所述内底缘两端的两内侧缘,每个内侧缘于远离所述内底缘处设有一第一凸出段,所述两第一凸出段分别设置于所述轨道的两滚动沟所包围的空间之内,并且所述两第一凸出段分别与其相对的所述两滚动沟之间形成有间隙;所述环侧板自所述基板的板外缘与两板端缘沿一垂直于所述基板的延伸方向一体延伸所形成;所述两第一侧定位柱分别自所述两第一凸出段正投影于相邻的外侧缘的所述基板部位沿所述延伸方向一体延伸所形成,并且所述两第一侧定位柱位于所述两滚动沟所包围的空间之外;所述吸油单元包含有呈U型的至少一弹性片,所述弹性片形成有两第一侧定位孔,并且所述弹性片具有一呈U型的片外缘、相对于所述片外缘且呈U型的一片内缘及相连于所述片外缘以及所述片内缘的两片端缘;其中,所述弹性片的两第一侧定位孔分别套设于所述端盖的两第一侧定位柱,且所述弹性片设置于所述基板上,并且所述弹性片的片内缘压迫地抵接于所述轨道的滚动沟。The embodiment of the utility model provides a linear slide rail, comprising: a track, a slider module and two end cover modules, the track is elongated and a rolling groove is formed on opposite sides; the slider module Slidably sleeved on the track; two end cover modules are respectively installed on both ends of the slider module and slidably sleeved on the track, each end cover module includes: an end cover and a The oil absorbing unit, the end cover includes: a base plate, a ring side plate and two first side positioning columns, the base plate is U-shaped and has a U-shaped plate outer edge, which is opposite to the outer edge of the plate and is in the U-shaped inner edge of a plate and two end edges connected to the outer edge of the plate and the inner edge of the plate; wherein, the outer edge of the plate defines an outer bottom edge and two ends connected to the two ends of the outer bottom edge The outer edge, the inner edge of the plate defines an inner bottom edge and two inner edges connected to the two ends of the inner bottom edge, each inner edge is provided with a first protruding section away from the inner bottom edge, the two The first protruding sections are respectively arranged in the space surrounded by the two rolling grooves of the track, and a gap is formed between the two first protruding sections and the two rolling grooves opposite to each other; the ring side The plate is integrally extended from the outer edge of the base plate and the end edges of the two plates along a direction perpendicular to the extension of the base plate; the two first side positioning columns are respectively orthographically projected from the two first protruding sections The base plate part of the adjacent outer edge is integrally extended along the extension direction, and the two first side positioning columns are located outside the space surrounded by the two rolling grooves; At least one elastic sheet of the type, the elastic sheet is formed with two first side positioning holes, and the elastic sheet has a U-shaped outer edge, and a U-shaped inner edge opposite to the outer edge of the sheet and the two end edges connected to the outer edge of the sheet and the inner edge of the sheet; wherein, the two first side positioning holes of the elastic sheet are respectively sleeved on the two first side positioning posts of the end cover, and the The elastic piece is arranged on the base plate, and the inner edge of the elastic piece presses against the rolling groove of the track.
根据本实用新型的一实施方式,其于每一端盖模块中,所述基板的每个内侧缘设有相接于所述内底缘的一第二凸出段,所述端盖具有两第二侧定位柱,并且所述两第二侧定位柱分别自所述基板两第二凸出段正投影于相邻的所述基板外侧缘的所述基板部位沿所述延伸方向一体延伸所形成,所述弹性片形成有两第二侧定位孔,所述弹性片的两第二侧定位孔分别套设于所述端盖的两第二侧定位柱。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in each end cover module, each inner edge of the base plate is provided with a second protruding section connected to the inner bottom edge, and the end cover has two second protrusions. Two side positioning posts, and the two second side positioning posts are formed by integrally extending along the extending direction from the two second protruding sections of the substrate respectively orthographically projecting on the substrate portion of the adjacent outer edge of the substrate , the elastic sheet is formed with two second side positioning holes, and the two second side positioning holes of the elastic sheet are respectively sleeved on the two second side positioning columns of the end cap.
根据另一实施方式,其于每一端盖模块中,每个第一凸出段具有一倾斜区段,所述基板的每个内侧缘设有相连于所述第一凸出段与所述倾斜区段的一连接段,并且所述第一凸出段与所述倾斜区段对称于所述连接段。According to another embodiment, in each end cover module, each first protruding section has an inclined section, and each inner edge of the base plate is provided with a A connecting segment of the segment, and the first protruding segment and the inclined segment are symmetrical to the connecting segment.
根据另一实施方式,其于每一端盖模块中,每个所述弹性片的片内缘设有两个第一圆弧段,并且所述两第一圆弧段分别对应于所述两倾斜区段,每个第一圆弧段的延伸线界定有呈圆柱状的一第一圆柱区块,并且所述两第一侧定位孔的至少部分区域分别形成在所述两第一圆弧段所界定出的两第一圆柱区块之内。According to another embodiment, in each end cover module, the inner edge of each elastic piece is provided with two first arc segments, and the two first arc segments correspond to the two inclined section, the extension line of each first circular arc segment defines a cylindrical first cylindrical block, and at least partial areas of the two first side positioning holes are respectively formed in the two first circular arc segments Within the two first cylindrical blocks defined.
根据另一实施方式,其于每一端盖模块中,每个所述弹性片的片内缘设有两个第二圆弧段,并且所述两第二圆弧段分别对应于所述两第二凸出段,每个第二圆弧段的延伸线界定有呈圆柱状的一第二圆柱区块,并且所述两第二侧定位孔的至少部分区域分别形成在所述两第二圆弧段所界定出的两第二圆柱区块之内。According to another embodiment, in each end cover module, the inner edge of each elastic piece is provided with two second arc segments, and the two second arc segments correspond to the two second arc segments respectively. Two protruding segments, the extension line of each second arc segment defines a second cylindrical block in the shape of a cylinder, and at least part of the two second side positioning holes are respectively formed in the two second circles within the two second cylindrical blocks defined by the arc segment.
根据另一实施方式,其于每一端盖模块中,所述端盖具有至少一底定位柱,并且所述底定位柱自所述基板内底缘正投影于相邻的所述基板外底缘的所述基板部位沿所述延伸方向一体延伸所形成,所述弹性片形成有至少一底定位孔,所述弹性片的底定位孔分别套设于所述端盖的底定位柱。According to another embodiment, in each end cover module, the end cover has at least one bottom positioning post, and the bottom positioning post is orthographically projected from the inner bottom edge of the substrate to the outer bottom edge of the adjacent substrate The base plate is integrally extended along the extension direction, the elastic sheet is formed with at least one bottom positioning hole, and the bottom positioning holes of the elastic sheet are respectively sleeved on the bottom positioning posts of the end cap.
根据另一实施方式,其于每一端盖模块中,所述端盖的内底缘定义有一中垂线,并且所述端盖模块的构造对称于所述中垂线。According to another embodiment, in each end cap module, the inner bottom edge of the end cap defines a perpendicular, and the configuration of the end cap modules is symmetrical to the perpendicular.
根据另一实施方式,其于每一端盖模块中,所述吸油单元的弹性片数量为多个,并且所述多个弹性片为彼此相同的构造,而所述多个弹性片堆叠地设置于所述端盖的基板上,且所述多个堆叠的弹性片相较于所述基板的高度不大于所述端盖环侧板相较于所述基板的高度。According to another embodiment, in each end cover module, the number of elastic sheets of the oil absorbing unit is multiple, and the plurality of elastic sheets have the same structure as each other, and the plurality of elastic sheets are stacked on the On the base plate of the end cover, and the height of the plurality of stacked elastic sheets compared with the base plate is not greater than the height of the ring side plate of the end cover compared with the base plate.
本实用新型实施例另提供一种线性滑轨的端盖模块,包括:一端盖以及一吸油单元,所述端盖包含:一基板、一环侧板以及两第一侧定位柱,所述基板呈U型且具有一呈U型的板外缘、相对于所述板外缘且呈U型的一板内缘及相连于所述板外缘与所述板内缘的两板端缘;其中,所述板外缘界定有一外底缘及相连于所述外底缘两端的两外侧缘,所述板内缘界定有一内底缘及相连于所述内底缘两端的两内侧缘,所述两内侧缘分别于远离所述内底缘处设有彼此相向的两第一凸出段;所述环侧板自所述基板沿一垂直于所述基板的延伸方向一体延伸所形成;所述两第一侧定位柱分别自所述两第一凸出段正投影于相邻的外侧缘的所述基板部位沿所述延伸方向一体延伸所形成;所述吸油单元包含有至少一弹性片,所述弹性片形成有两第一侧定位孔;其中,所述弹性片的两第一侧定位孔分别套设于所述端盖的两第一侧定位柱,并且所述弹性片设置于所述基板上。The embodiment of the utility model further provides an end cover module of a linear slide rail, including: an end cover and an oil suction unit, the end cover includes: a base plate, a ring side plate and two first side positioning columns, the base plate U-shaped and having a U-shaped panel outer edge, a U-shaped panel inner edge opposite to said panel outer edge, and two panel end edges connected to said panel outer edge and said panel inner edge; Wherein, the outer edge of the plate defines an outer bottom edge and two outer edges connected to the two ends of the outer bottom edge, and the inner edge of the plate defines an inner bottom edge and two inner edges connected to the two ends of the inner bottom edge, The two inner edges are respectively provided with two first protruding sections facing each other away from the inner bottom edge; the ring side plate is formed by integrally extending from the base plate along a direction perpendicular to the base plate; The two first side positioning columns are formed by integrally extending from the two first protruding sections orthographically projected on the adjacent outer edge of the base plate along the extending direction; the oil absorbing unit includes at least one elastic The elastic sheet is formed with two first side positioning holes; wherein, the two first side positioning holes of the elastic sheet are respectively sleeved on the two first side positioning posts of the end cap, and the elastic sheet is set on the substrate.
根据另一实施方式,所述基板的每个内侧缘设有相接于所述内底缘的一第二凸出段,所述端盖具有两第二侧定位柱,并且所述两第二侧定位柱分别自所述基板两第二凸出段正投影于相邻的所述基板外侧缘的所述基板部位沿所述延伸方向一体延伸所形成,所述弹性片形成有两第二侧定位孔,所述弹性片的两第二侧定位孔分别套设于所述端盖的两第二侧定位柱。According to another embodiment, each inner edge of the base plate is provided with a second protruding section connected to the inner bottom edge, the end cap has two second side positioning posts, and the two second The side positioning pillars are formed by integrally extending from the two second protruding sections of the base plate to the adjacent base plate parts on the outer edge of the base plate along the extending direction, and the elastic piece is formed with two second sides Positioning holes, the two second side positioning holes of the elastic sheet are respectively sleeved on the two second side positioning columns of the end cover.
综上所述,本实用新型实施例所提供的线性滑轨及其端盖模块,通过端盖与弹性片的搭配设计,使得在端盖内未设有金属片的情形下,弹性片能够被端盖有效地定位和支撑。再者,由于本实用新型实施例的端盖模块无需装设有金属片,所以能有效地降低端盖模块的生产成本。To sum up, the linear slide rail and its end cover module provided by the embodiment of the utility model, through the collocation design of the end cover and the elastic sheet, make the elastic sheet can be used when there is no metal sheet in the end cover. End caps are efficiently positioned and supported. Furthermore, since the end cover module of the embodiment of the present invention does not need to be equipped with metal sheets, the production cost of the end cover module can be effectively reduced.
为能更进一步了解本实用新型的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本实用新型的详细说明与附图,然而所附附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本实用新型作任何的限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present utility model. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型线性滑轨的立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the linear slide rail of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型线性滑轨的端盖模块的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the end cover module of the linear slide rail of the present invention.
图3为图2的分解示意图。FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 2 .
图4为图2另一视角的分解示意图。FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view from another perspective of FIG. 2 .
图5为本实用新型线性滑轨的端盖模块的端盖示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the end cover of the end cover module of the linear slide rail of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型线性滑轨的端盖模块的平面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the end cover module of the linear slide rail of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型线性滑轨的端盖模块的另一平面示意图。FIG. 7 is another schematic plan view of the end cover module of the linear slide rail of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型线性滑轨的端盖模块的另一实施方式示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the end cover module of the linear slide rail of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
100 端盖模块100 end cap modules
100’ 端盖模块100’ end cap module
1 端盖1 end cap
11 基板11 Substrate
111 板外缘111 outer edge of plate
1111 外底缘1111 outer bottom edge
1112 外侧缘1112 Outer edge
112 板内缘112 Inner edge of board
1121 内底缘1121 inner bottom edge
1122 内侧缘1122 Medial edge
1122a 第一凸出段1122a The first protruding section
1122b 第二凸出段1122b second protruding section
1122c 连接段1122c Connection section
1122d 倾斜区段1122d Inclined section
113 板端缘113 Plate end edge
12 环侧板12 ring side plate
13 第一侧定位柱13 The first side positioning column
14 第二侧定位柱14 Second side positioning post
15 底定位柱15 Bottom positioning post
16 定位管16 Positioning tube
2 吸油单元2 oil absorption unit
2’ 吸油单元2’ oil suction unit
21 弹性片21 Elastic sheet
21’ 弹性片21’ Elastic piece
211 片外缘211 piece outer edge
2111 凹槽2111 Groove
212 片内缘212 inner edge
2121 第一圆弧段2121 The first arc segment
2122 第二圆弧段2122 Second arc segment
213 片端缘213 piece edge
214 第一侧定位孔214 Positioning hole on the first side
215 第二侧定位孔215 Second side positioning hole
216 底定位孔216 Bottom positioning hole
200 轨道200 track
201 滚动沟201 rolling groove
300 滑块模块300 slider modules
C 中垂线C perpendicular
D 延伸方向D Extension direction
A1 第一圆柱区块A1 The first cylindrical block
A2 第二圆柱区块A2 Second Cylindrical Block
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1,其为本实用新型的一实施例,需先说明的是,本实施例对应附图所提及的相关数量与外形,仅用以具体地说明本实用新型的实施方式,以便于了解其内容,而非用以局限本实用新型。Please refer to Fig. 1, which is an embodiment of the present utility model. What needs to be explained first is that this embodiment corresponds to the relevant quantities and shapes mentioned in the accompanying drawings, and is only used to specifically illustrate the implementation of the present utility model, so that To understand its content, rather than to limit the utility model.
本实施例为一种线性滑轨,包括一轨道200、一滑块模块300及两端盖模块100。其中,上述轨道200呈长条状且相对的两侧各形成有一滚动沟201,所述滑块模块300可滑动地套设于轨道200上,所述两端盖模块100分别装设于滑块模块300的两端(如图1中的滑块模块300前端与后端),并且所述端盖模块100与滑块模块300一同可滑动地套设于轨道200上。This embodiment is a linear slide rail, which includes a track 200 , a slider module 300 and two end cover modules 100 . Wherein, the above-mentioned track 200 is in the shape of a long strip and a rolling groove 201 is formed on each opposite side, the slider module 300 is slidably sleeved on the track 200, and the two end cover modules 100 are respectively installed on the slider Two ends of the module 300 (such as the front end and the rear end of the slider module 300 in FIG. 1 ), and the end cover module 100 and the slider module 300 are slidably sleeved on the track 200 .
需先说明的是,所述滑块模块300包含有套合于轨道200上滑动的滑块(未标示)、介于滑轨与滑块之间的滚动元件(图略)及让滚动元件可无限循环的循环模块(图略)。但由于本实施例中的滑块模块300并非改良的重点,所以下述不针对滑块模块300的具体构造作说明。再者,本实施例所述的两端盖模块100构造皆大致相同,所以本实施例于下述说明仅针对其中一个端盖模块100作介绍。It should be noted that the slider module 300 includes a slider (not shown) fitted on the rail 200 and a rolling element (not shown) between the rail and the slider, and the rolling element can be A looping module with an infinite loop (figure omitted). However, since the slider module 300 in this embodiment is not the focus of improvement, the specific structure of the slider module 300 will not be described below. Furthermore, the structures of the two end cover modules 100 in this embodiment are substantially the same, so the following description of this embodiment only introduces one of the end cover modules 100 .
请参阅图2所示,所述端盖模块100包含有一端盖1及收容于端盖1内的一吸油单元2。需强调的是,本实施例所述的端盖模块100的端盖1内较佳为仅设置吸油单元2而不设置金属片。亦即,端盖内设有金属片的端盖模块并非本实施例所指的较佳实施方式的端盖模块100。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the end cover module 100 includes an end cover 1 and an oil suction unit 2 accommodated in the end cover 1 . It should be emphasized that, in the end cover 1 of the end cover module 100 described in this embodiment, only the oil absorbing unit 2 is preferably provided without the metal sheet. That is to say, the end cap module with the metal sheet inside the end cap is not the end cap module 100 of the preferred implementation mode referred to in this embodiment.
请配合参照图3和图4,所述端盖1包含一基板11、一环侧板12、两第一侧定位柱13、两第二侧定位柱14、两底定位柱15及三个定位管16。Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the end cover 1 includes a base plate 11, a ring side plate 12, two first side positioning columns 13, two second side positioning columns 14, two bottom positioning columns 15 and three positioning Tube 16.
其中,上述环侧板12、第一侧定位柱13、第二侧定位柱14、底定位柱15及定位管16皆自基板11的表面朝沿着一延伸方向D一体延伸所形成,并且第一侧定位柱13、第二侧定位柱14、底定位柱15及定位管16皆位于基板11与环侧板12所包围的空间之内。亦即,第一侧定位柱13、第二侧定位柱14、底定位柱15及定位管16各自相较于基板11的高度不大于(如:大致等于)环侧板12相较于基板11的高度。Wherein, the ring side plate 12, the first side positioning column 13, the second side positioning column 14, the bottom positioning column 15 and the positioning tube 16 are all formed by integrally extending from the surface of the base plate 11 along an extending direction D, and the second The one side positioning post 13 , the second side positioning post 14 , the bottom positioning post 15 and the positioning tube 16 are all located in the space surrounded by the base plate 11 and the ring side plate 12 . That is, the heights of the first side positioning posts 13, the second side positioning posts 14, the bottom positioning posts 15 and the positioning tubes 16 are not greater than (such as: approximately equal to) the height of the ring side plate 12 compared to the base plate 11. the height of.
更详细地说,如图5,所述基板11大致呈U型,且基板11具有一大致呈U型的板外缘111、相对于板外缘111且大致呈U型的一板内缘112及相连于板外缘111与板内缘112的两板端缘113。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the base plate 11 is roughly U-shaped, and the base plate 11 has a roughly U-shaped outer edge 111 and a substantially U-shaped inner edge 112 opposite to the outer edge 111 of the plate. And the two board end edges 113 connected to the board outer edge 111 and the board inner edge 112 .
其中,所述板外缘111界定有一外底缘1111及相连于外底缘1111两端的两外侧缘1112。而所述板内缘112界定有一内底缘1121及相连于内底缘1121两端的两内侧缘1122。再者,所述端盖1的内底缘1121定义有一中垂线C,并且所述端盖模块100的构造大致对称于上述中垂线C,但不以此为限。Wherein, the board outer edge 111 defines an outer bottom edge 1111 and two outer edges 1112 connected to two ends of the outer bottom edge 1111 . The inner edge 112 of the panel defines an inner bottom edge 1121 and two inner edges 1122 connected to two ends of the inner bottom edge 1121 . Furthermore, the inner bottom edge 1121 of the end cover 1 defines a vertical line C, and the structure of the end cover module 100 is roughly symmetrical to the above-mentioned vertical line C, but not limited thereto.
进一步地说,所述基板11的每个内侧缘1122于远离其内底缘1121处设有一第一凸出段1122a,并且每个第一凸出段1122a具有一倾斜区段1122d。所述基板11的每个内侧缘1122设有相接于其内底缘1121的一第二凸出段1122b,基板11的每个内侧缘1122设有相连于第一凸出段1122a与倾斜区段1122d的一连接段1122c,并且每一内侧缘1122的第一凸出段1122a与倾斜区段1122d大致对称于其连接段1122c。Further, each inner edge 1122 of the base plate 11 is provided with a first protruding section 1122a away from the inner bottom edge 1121 thereof, and each first protruding section 1122a has an inclined section 1122d. Each inner edge 1122 of the base plate 11 is provided with a second protruding section 1122b connected to its inner bottom edge 1121, and each inner edge 1122 of the base plate 11 is provided with a second protruding section 1122b connected to the first protruding section 1122a and the inclined area. A connecting segment 1122c of the segment 1122d, and the first protruding segment 1122a and the inclined segment 1122d of each inner edge 1122 are substantially symmetrical to the connecting segment 1122c.
换个角度来看,当以上述连接段1122c及其虚拟延伸线定义为基准线时,所述两第一凸出段1122a彼此相向,并且两第一凸出段1122a向内凸伸出连接段1122c所定义的基准线,而所述两第二凸出段1122b同样朝内凸伸出上述连接段1122c所定义的基准线。From another point of view, when the above-mentioned connecting segment 1122c and its virtual extension line are defined as the reference line, the two first protruding segments 1122a face each other, and the two first protruding segments 1122a protrude inwardly out of the connecting segment 1122c The defined reference line, and the two second protruding sections 1122b also protrude inwardly from the reference line defined by the connecting section 1122c.
所述环侧板12是自基板11的板外缘111与两板端缘113沿着延伸方向D一体延伸所形成。所述两第一侧定位柱13各呈圆柱状,且两第二侧定位柱14分别自上述基板11两第一凸出段1122a正投影于相邻的基板11外侧缘1112的该基板11部位(如图5中的基板11左下侧部位与右下侧部位)沿着延伸方向D一体延伸所形成。The ring side plate 12 is formed by integrally extending from the outer edge 111 of the base plate 11 and the end edges 113 of the two plates along the extending direction D. As shown in FIG. The two first side positioning columns 13 are each in a cylindrical shape, and the two second side positioning columns 14 are respectively orthographically projected from the two first protruding sections 1122a of the above-mentioned base plate 11 to the position of the base plate 11 on the outer edge 1112 of the adjacent base plate 11 (as shown in the lower left part and the lower right part of the substrate 11 in FIG. 5 ) are formed integrally extending along the extending direction D.
再者,所述两第二侧定位柱14各呈圆柱状,且两第二侧定位柱14大致分别自基板11两第二凸出段1122b正投影于相邻的基板11外侧缘1112的该基板11部位(如图5中的基板11左侧部位与右侧部位)沿着延伸方向D一体延伸所形成。所述两底定位柱15各呈圆柱状,且两底定位柱15自基板11内底缘1121正投影于相邻的基板11外底缘1111的该基板11部位(如图5中的基板11上侧部位)沿延伸方向D一体延伸所形成。Furthermore, each of the two second side positioning posts 14 is cylindrical, and the two second side positioning posts 14 are roughly orthographically projected respectively from the two second protruding sections 1122b of the base plate 11 onto the outer edge 1112 of the adjacent base plate 11. The parts of the substrate 11 (such as the left part and the right part of the substrate 11 in FIG. 5 ) are formed integrally extending along the extending direction D. As shown in FIG. The positioning columns 15 at the two bottoms are each cylindrical, and the positioning columns 15 at the bottom of the base plate 11 are positively projected from the inner bottom edge 1121 of the base plate 11 to the base plate 11 position of the adjacent base plate 11 outer bottom edge 1111 (such as the base plate 11 in FIG. 5 ). The upper part) is formed by integrally extending along the extending direction D.
其中,上述延伸方向D于本实施例中是大致垂直于基板11,并且上述第一侧定位柱13及其相邻的第二侧定位柱14两者圆心的虚拟连接线大致平行于所述中垂线C,而所述第一侧定位柱13及第二侧定位柱14相对于基板11的位置尚有其他限制条件能使端盖模块100呈现较佳的效果,此限制条件于下述说明吸油单元2时再一并介绍。Wherein, the above-mentioned extension direction D is approximately perpendicular to the base plate 11 in this embodiment, and the virtual connecting line between the centers of the first side positioning column 13 and its adjacent second side positioning column 14 is approximately parallel to the center. vertical line C, and the position of the first side positioning column 13 and the second side positioning column 14 relative to the base plate 11 still has other restrictions to make the end cover module 100 show a better effect. This restriction is described in the following description The oil absorption unit 2 will be introduced together.
所述三个定位管16皆呈圆管状并与基板11、环侧板12一体相连,并且所述端盖1对应于上述定位管16的中空处是呈现贯穿状。The three positioning tubes 16 are all in the shape of a round tube and integrally connected with the base plate 11 and the ring side plate 12 , and the hollow part of the end cover 1 corresponding to the above positioning tubes 16 is in a penetrating shape.
更详细地说,其中两个定位管16(如图5中的左侧与右侧定位管16)自基板11邻近其外侧缘1112的部位沿着延伸方向D一体延伸所形成,并且所述连接段1122c的中垂线大致通过该两定位管16的中心轴;而另一个定位管16(如图5中的上侧定位管16)则自基板11邻近其外底缘1111中央的部位沿着延伸方向D一体延伸所形成,并且所述内底缘1121的中垂线C大致通过该定位管16的中心轴。In more detail, two positioning tubes 16 (such as the left and right positioning tubes 16 in FIG. 5 ) are integrally extended from the base plate 11 adjacent to its outer edge 1112 along the extension direction D, and the connection The mid-perpendicular line of the section 1122c roughly passes through the central axis of the two positioning tubes 16; while the other positioning tube 16 (such as the upper positioning tube 16 in Figure 5) runs along the center of the base plate 11 adjacent to its outer bottom edge 1111. The extension direction D is integrally formed, and the perpendicular line C of the inner bottom edge 1121 roughly passes through the central axis of the positioning tube 16 .
请参阅图3和图4,所述吸油单元2包含有大致呈U型的多个弹性片21,该些弹性片21容置于端盖1内且堆叠地设置于端盖1的基板11上,而该些堆叠的弹性片21相较于基板11的高度不大于(如:大致等于)端盖1环侧板12相较于基板11的高度。所述吸油单元2于本实施例中所包含的弹性片21数量为三个,并且上述三个弹性片21于本实施例中为大致相同的构造,所以下述仅介绍其中一个弹性片21。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the oil absorption unit 2 includes a plurality of U-shaped elastic pieces 21 , these elastic pieces 21 are accommodated in the end cover 1 and stacked on the base plate 11 of the end cover 1 , and the height of the stacked elastic sheets 21 compared to the base plate 11 is not greater than (eg: approximately equal to) the height of the end cover 1 ring side plate 12 compared to the base plate 11 . The oil absorbing unit 2 includes three elastic sheets 21 in this embodiment, and the three elastic sheets 21 have substantially the same structure in this embodiment, so only one elastic sheet 21 will be described below.
所述弹性片21是指非金属材质且具有吸收油脂功能的软质片体,亦即,任何以金属制成的片体并非本实施例所指的弹性片21。弹性片21较佳是由海绵或泡棉所制成,但不受限于此。其中,弹性片21具有一大致呈U型的片外缘211、相对于片外缘211且大致呈U型的一片内缘212及相连于上述片外缘211与片内缘212的两片端缘213。The elastic sheet 21 refers to a non-metallic soft sheet with the function of absorbing grease, that is, any sheet made of metal is not the elastic sheet 21 referred to in this embodiment. The elastic sheet 21 is preferably made of sponge or foam, but not limited thereto. Wherein, the elastic sheet 21 has a substantially U-shaped sheet outer edge 211, a substantially U-shaped inner edge 212 opposite to the sheet outer edge 211, and two end edges connected to the above-mentioned sheet outer edge 211 and the sheet inner edge 212. 213.
更详细地说,请配合参照图6和图7,所述弹性片21的片外缘于对应该三个定位管16之处形成有尺寸相符的三个凹槽2111,使上述三个定位管16分别穿设于弹性片21的三个凹槽2111内。再者,所述弹性片21的片内缘212凸伸出端盖1的基板11板内缘112(如图6),也就是说,当基板11的板内缘112正投影于弹性片21时,所述基板11的板内缘112位于弹性片21的片内缘212外侧。In more detail, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7, the outer edge of the elastic sheet 21 is formed with three grooves 2111 corresponding to the three positioning tubes 16, so that the above three positioning tubes 16 respectively pass through the three grooves 2111 of the elastic sheet 21 . Furthermore, the sheet inner edge 212 of the elastic sheet 21 protrudes from the inner edge 112 of the substrate 11 of the end cover 1 (as shown in FIG. , the inner edge 112 of the substrate 11 is located outside the inner edge 212 of the elastic sheet 21 .
所述弹性片21的每个片内缘212设有一第一圆弧段2121与一第二圆弧段2122,上述弹性片21的两第一圆弧段2121分别对应于基板11的两第一凸出段1122a的倾斜区段1122d,而弹性片21的两第二圆弧段2122则分别对应于基板11的两第二凸出段1122b。Each inner edge 212 of the elastic sheet 21 is provided with a first arc segment 2121 and a second arc segment 2122, and the two first arc segments 2121 of the elastic sheet 21 correspond to the two first arc segments of the substrate 11 respectively. The inclined section 1122d of the protruding section 1122a, and the two second circular arc sections 2122 of the elastic piece 21 respectively correspond to the two second protruding sections 1122b of the base plate 11 .
其中,每个第一圆弧段2121延伸界定有一第一圆柱区块A1(亦即,第一圆弧段2121为其所界定的第一圆柱区块A1的部分边缘)。所述弹性片21形成有两贯穿的第一侧定位孔214,并且两第一侧定位孔214的至少部分区域分别形成在上述两第一圆弧段2121所界定出的两第一圆柱区块A1之内,而所述两第一侧定位柱13分别穿设于该两第一侧定位孔214内。Wherein, each first arc segment 2121 extends to define a first cylindrical block A1 (that is, the first arc segment 2121 is part of the edge of the first cylindrical block A1 defined by it). The elastic sheet 21 is formed with two through first side positioning holes 214, and at least partial areas of the two first side positioning holes 214 are respectively formed in the two first cylindrical blocks defined by the two first arc segments 2121. Inside A1, the two first side positioning posts 13 are respectively disposed in the two first side positioning holes 214 .
再者,每个第二圆弧段2122延伸界定有一第二圆柱区块A2(亦即,第二圆弧段2122为其所界定的第二圆柱区块A2的部分边缘)。所述弹性片21形成有两贯穿的第二侧定位孔215,并且该两第二侧定位孔215的至少部分区域分别形成在上述两第二圆弧段2122所界定出的两第二圆柱区块A2之内,而所述两第二侧定位柱14分别穿设于该两第二侧定位孔215内。Furthermore, each second arc segment 2122 extends to define a second cylindrical block A2 (that is, the second arc segment 2122 is part of the edge of the second cylindrical block A2 defined by it). The elastic sheet 21 is formed with two through second side positioning holes 215, and at least part of the two second side positioning holes 215 are respectively formed in the two second cylindrical areas defined by the two second arc segments 2122. Inside the block A2, the two second side positioning posts 14 are respectively passed through the two second side positioning holes 215 .
所述弹性片21在对应端盖1的两底定位柱15之处分别形成有两底定位孔216,并且所述两底定位柱15分别穿设于两底定位孔216内。Two bottom positioning holes 216 are respectively formed on the elastic sheet 21 corresponding to the two bottom positioning posts 15 of the end cap 1 , and the two bottom positioning posts 15 respectively pass through the two bottom positioning holes 216 .
以上为本实施例端盖模块100的构造说明,当端盖模块100装设于滑块模块300而可滑动地套设于轨道200上时,所述端盖1的两第一凸出段1122a分别位于轨道200的两滚动沟201所包围的空间之内,并且两第一凸出段1122a分别与其相对的该两滚动沟201之间形成有间隙,端盖1的两第一侧定位柱13则位于两滚动沟201所包围的空间之外;所述弹性片21的片内缘212则压迫地抵接于轨道200的滚动沟201。The above is the description of the structure of the end cover module 100 of this embodiment. When the end cover module 100 is installed on the slider module 300 and slidably sleeved on the track 200, the two first protruding sections 1122a of the end cover 1 They are respectively located in the space surrounded by the two rolling grooves 201 of the track 200, and a gap is formed between the two first protruding sections 1122a and the two rolling grooves 201 opposite to each other, and the two first side positioning columns 13 of the end cover 1 Then it is located outside the space surrounded by the two rolling grooves 201 ; the inner edge 212 of the elastic piece 21 abuts against the rolling groove 201 of the track 200 in a compressive manner.
进一步地说,由于弹性片21的片内缘212压迫于轨道200的滚动沟201,所以本实施例的端盖模块100在未设有金属片的情况下,弹性片21需通过端盖1进行定位与支撑。此时,尤其是受压迫的弹性片21第一圆弧段2121与第二圆弧段2122更是需要得到较大的支撑。所以在第一圆弧段2121与第二圆弧段2122所界定出的第一圆柱区块A1与第二圆柱区块A2内分别形成有部分的第一侧定位孔214与部分的第二侧定位孔215,借以供第一侧定位柱13与第二侧定位柱14穿过而提供第一圆弧段2121与第二圆弧段2122较佳的支撑力道与定位效果。Furthermore, since the inner edge 212 of the elastic sheet 21 is pressed against the rolling groove 201 of the track 200, the elastic sheet 21 needs to pass through the end cover 1 when the end cover module 100 of this embodiment is not provided with a metal sheet. positioning and support. At this time, especially the compressed first arc segment 2121 and the second arc segment 2122 of the elastic sheet 21 need to be supported more. Therefore, part of the first side positioning hole 214 and part of the second side are respectively formed in the first cylindrical block A1 and the second cylindrical block A2 defined by the first arc segment 2121 and the second arc segment 2122. The positioning hole 215 is used for passing the first side positioning column 13 and the second side positioning column 14 to provide better supporting force and positioning effect of the first arc segment 2121 and the second arc segment 2122 .
此外,上述是以吸油单元2包含三个弹性片21为例,但于实际应用时,弹性片21的数量并不以此为限。举例来说,如图8所示的端盖模块100’,其吸油单元2’的弹性片21’数量亦可仅为一个,并且该弹性片21’设置于端盖1的基板11上,而弹性片21’相较于基板11的高度大致等于端盖1环侧板12相较于基板11的高度。In addition, the above is an example where the oil absorbing unit 2 includes three elastic pieces 21 , but in actual application, the number of elastic pieces 21 is not limited thereto. For example, in the end cover module 100' as shown in FIG. 8, the number of elastic pieces 21' of the oil absorbing unit 2' may be only one, and the elastic piece 21' is arranged on the base plate 11 of the end cover 1, and The height of the elastic piece 21 ′ relative to the base plate 11 is approximately equal to the height of the ring side plate 12 of the end cover 1 relative to the base plate 11 .
综上所述,本实用新型实施例所提供的线性滑轨及其端盖模块,通过端盖与弹性片的搭配设计,使得在端盖内未设有金属片的情形下,弹性片依旧能够被端盖所定位和支撑,进而能有效地改善所述现有端盖模块所产生的问题。再者,由于本实用新型实施例的端盖模块无需装设有金属片,所以能有效地降低端盖模块的生产成本。To sum up, the linear slide rail and its end cover module provided by the embodiment of the utility model, through the matching design of the end cover and the elastic sheet, make the elastic sheet still able to Being positioned and supported by the end cover, the problems caused by the existing end cover module can be effectively improved. Furthermore, since the end cover module of the embodiment of the present invention does not need to be equipped with metal sheets, the production cost of the end cover module can be effectively reduced.
又,所述端盖内的第一侧定位柱、第二侧定位柱及底定位柱是以大致对称于基板内底缘的中垂线的方式设计,借以提供弹性片较为平衡且稳固的定位与支撑效果。In addition, the first side positioning column, the second side positioning column and the bottom positioning column in the end cover are designed in a manner that is approximately symmetrical to the perpendicular line of the inner bottom edge of the substrate, so as to provide a relatively balanced and stable positioning of the elastic sheet. and support effects.
另,考虑到受压迫的弹性片第一圆弧段与第二圆弧段需要得到较大的支撑,所以将第一侧定位孔与第二侧定位孔分别形成在第一圆弧段与第二圆弧段所界定出的第一圆柱区块与第二圆柱区块内,借以供第一侧定位柱与第二侧定位柱分别穿过第一侧定位孔与第二侧定位孔,能提供第一圆弧段与第二圆弧段较佳的支撑力道与定位效果。In addition, considering that the first circular arc segment and the second circular arc segment of the compressed elastic sheet need to be greatly supported, the first side positioning hole and the second side positioning hole are respectively formed in the first circular arc segment and the second circular arc segment. In the first cylindrical block and the second cylindrical block defined by the two circular arc segments, the first side positioning post and the second side positioning post respectively pass through the first side positioning hole and the second side positioning hole, which can Provide better support strength and positioning effect of the first arc segment and the second arc segment.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳可行实施例,其并非用以局限本实用新型,凡依本实用新型权利要求书所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的权利要求书的范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and they are not intended to limit the present utility model. All equal changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present utility model shall belong to the claims of the present utility model. range.
Claims (10)
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