CN203898361U - Medulla oblongata scissors for dissection by legal medical expert - Google Patents

Medulla oblongata scissors for dissection by legal medical expert Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203898361U
CN203898361U CN201420350313.5U CN201420350313U CN203898361U CN 203898361 U CN203898361 U CN 203898361U CN 201420350313 U CN201420350313 U CN 201420350313U CN 203898361 U CN203898361 U CN 203898361U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oblongata
scissors
cut
pair
medulla oblongata
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420350313.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫杰
扎拉嘎白乙拉
蔡继峰
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Central South University
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Central South University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201420350313.5U priority Critical patent/CN203898361U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203898361U publication Critical patent/CN203898361U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments and discloses a pair of medulla oblongata scissors for dissection by a legal medical expert. The pair of medulla oblongata scissors for dissection by the legal medical expert comprises a head of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors and a handle of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors, wherein an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the length and radian of the head of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors is further arranged between the head of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors and the handle of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors, and the head of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors and the handle of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors are further provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the position of the head of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors. According to the pair of medulla oblongata scissors provided by the utility model, the length and radian of the head of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors are adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, and after adjustment in position, the position of the head of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors is locked by adopting the locking mechanism, so that the pair of the medulla oblongata scissors can penetrate into transverse medulla oblongata in a leveling manner. The pair of medulla oblongata scissors can be suitable for different dissection occasions, thus, the universality of the pair of medulla oblongata scissors is increased.

Description

A kind of medicolegal autopsy is cut with oblongata
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, and more particularly, particularly a kind of medicolegal autopsy is cut with oblongata.
Background technology
In medicolegal obduction, it is particularly important that the dissection of cerebral tissue operates drawing materials of oblongata especially, keeps the integrity of oblongata very crucial for the case of many suspection brain stem injurys.
Prior art is in practical operation, routine is with common curved scissors, to be deep in spinal cavity oblongata is cut off after brain is opened to cranium, common curved scissors comprises curved scissors head and the curved scissors handle portion being fixedly connected with, yet the problem that common curved scissors in use exists is: because the position of oblongata is darker, and the spinal cavity at oblongata place is narrower, the head curvature of existing common curved scissors is inadequate, be difficult to the smooth cross-section oblongata that gos deep into, simultaneously because the oblongata of different corpse is inconsistent, the versatility of common curved scissors is reported to the leadship after accomplishing a task, and has increased the personnel's that dissect operation easier.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the medicolegal autopsy that a kind of adjustable length and radian and versatility are high to cut with oblongata.
In order to solve problem set forth above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of medicolegal autopsy is cut with oblongata, comprise that oblongata haircut portion and oblongata cuts handle portion, described oblongata haircut portion and oblongata are cut between handle portion and are also provided with for regulating oblongata to cut the governor motion of head length and radian, and described oblongata haircut portion and oblongata are cut handle portion and is also provided with the retaining mechanism of cutting head position for fixing described oblongata.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described governor motion comprises the arc extension of being located at oblongata haircut portion one end, be located at oblongata and cut the arc chute in handle portion, described arc extension can slide to regulate along arc chute the length of oblongata haircut portion.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described retaining mechanism comprises to be located at a plurality of locking grooves of arc extension lateral surface and to be located at oblongata and to cut a plurality of rotational lock parts in handle portion, described rotational lock parts cooperatively interact with locking groove.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described locking groove is dome-type locking groove, the ball-type protuberance of the bottom of described rotational lock parts for cooperatively interacting with dome-type locking groove.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: also comprise for making oblongata haircut portion return to the elastic return mechanism in home position.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: described elastic return mechanism comprises the groove of the end of being located at arc extension, is located at the spring in arc chute, and one end of described spring is connected with the bottom of groove, and its other end is connected with the bottom of arc chute.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model regulates length and the radian of oblongata haircut portion by governor motion, after putting in place, adjusting adopt retaining mechanism by the position locking of oblongata haircut portion, make oblongata cut can be smooth the cross-section oblongata that gos deep into, and can be applicable to different dissection occasions, increase its versatility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1. the axonometric chart of cutting with oblongata for medicolegal autopsy of the present utility model.
Fig. 2. the cut-away view of cutting with oblongata for medicolegal autopsy of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1, oblongata haircut portion, 2, oblongata cuts handle portion, 3, rotational lock parts, 4, locking groove, 5, groove, 6, spring, 7, arc chute, 8, arc extension.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, thereby so that advantage of the present utility model and feature can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection domain of the present utility model is made to more explicit defining.
Consult shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of medicolegal autopsy to cut with oblongata, comprise that oblongata haircut portion 1 and oblongata cuts handle portion 2, described oblongata haircut portion 1 and oblongata are cut between handle portion 2 and are also provided with for regulating the governor motion of oblongata haircut portion 1 length, and described oblongata haircut portion 1 cuts handle portion 2 with oblongata and is also provided with the retaining mechanism for fixing described oblongata haircut portion 1 position.
The principle that the medicolegal autopsy of the present embodiment is cut with oblongata is: the length and the radian that by governor motion, regulate oblongata haircut portion 1, after putting in place, adjusting adopt retaining mechanism by the position locking of oblongata haircut portion 1, make whole oblongata cut can be smooth the cross-section oblongata that gos deep into, and can be applicable to different dissection occasions, increase its versatility.Meanwhile, the oblongata of the present embodiment is cut the integrity that has also guaranteed that brain is dissected, and has avoided the too short or common shears of crosscut oblongata to do one's utmost the risk of the damage normal cerebral tissue structure that test spinal cavity brings.
Consult shown in Fig. 2, governor motion described in the present embodiment comprises the arc extension 8 of being located at oblongata haircut portion 1 one end, be located at oblongata and cut the arc chute 7 in handle portion 2, described arc extension 8 can slide to regulate along arc chute 7 length of oblongata haircut portion 1.
Due to arc extension 8 and arc chute 7 are set to arc mechanism, in use, when arc extension 8 slides along arc chute 7, both the extension elongation of scalable oblongata haircut portion 1 also scalable oblongata haircut portion 1 stretch out radian, can make like this oblongata cut flat the whole cross-section oblongata that gos deep into.
Consult shown in Fig. 2, the retaining mechanism described in the present embodiment comprises to be located at a plurality of locking grooves 4 of arc extension 8 lateral surface and to be located at oblongata and to cut a plurality of rotational lock parts 3 in handle portion 2, and described rotational lock parts 3 cooperatively interact with locking groove 4.
After governor motion regulates and to put in place, the rotational lock parts 3 of retaining mechanism screw and match to fix the position of oblongata haircut portion 1 with locking groove 4.
As preferably, the locking groove 4 in the present embodiment is dome-type locking groove, and the ball-type protuberance of the bottom of rotational lock parts 3 for cooperatively interacting with dome-type locking groove also can be selected other shape as required.
For convenient, regulate, the present embodiment also can comprise for making oblongata haircut portion 1 return to the elastic return mechanism in home position.
As preferably, the elastic return mechanism described in the present embodiment comprises the groove 5 of the end of being located at arc extension 8, is located at the spring 6 in arc chute 7, and one end of described spring 6 is connected with the bottom of groove 5, and its other end is connected with the bottom of arc chute 7; When governor motion regulates behind the position and retaining mechanism locking of oblongata haircut portion 1, if oblongata haircut portion 1 need to be returned to home position, can unscrew rotational lock parts 3, under the effect of spring 6, oblongata haircut portion 1 can return to home position.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of this utility model; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present utility model and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a medicolegal autopsy is cut with oblongata, comprise that oblongata haircut portion (1) and oblongata cuts handle portion (2), it is characterized in that: described oblongata haircut portion (1) and oblongata are cut between handle portion (2) and is also provided with for regulating the governor motion of oblongata haircut portion 1 length and radian, and described oblongata haircut portion (1) and oblongata are cut handle portion (2) and are also provided with the retaining mechanism for fixing described oblongata haircut portion (1) position.
2. medicolegal autopsy according to claim 1 is cut with oblongata, it is characterized in that: described governor motion comprises the arc extension (8) of being located at oblongata haircut portion (1) one end, be located at oblongata and cut the arc chute (7) in handle portion (2), described arc extension (8) can slide to regulate the length of oblongata haircut portion (1) along arc chute (7).
3. medicolegal autopsy according to claim 1 is cut with oblongata, it is characterized in that: described retaining mechanism comprises to be located at a plurality of locking grooves (4) of arc extension (8) lateral surface and to be located at oblongata and to cut a plurality of rotational lock parts (3) in handle portion (2), described rotational lock parts (3) cooperatively interact with locking groove (4).
4. medicolegal autopsy according to claim 3 is cut with oblongata, it is characterized in that: described locking groove (4) is dome-type locking groove, and the bottom of described rotational lock parts (3) is for locking with dome-type the ball-type protuberance that groove cooperatively interacts.
5. according to the medicolegal autopsy described in claim 1 to 4 any one, with oblongata, cut, it is characterized in that: also comprise for making oblongata haircut portion (1) return to the elastic return mechanism in home position.
6. medicolegal autopsy according to claim 5 is cut with oblongata, it is characterized in that: described elastic return mechanism comprises the groove (5) of the end of being located at arc extension (8), be located at the spring (6) in arc chute (7), one end of described spring (6) is connected with the bottom of groove (5), and its other end is connected with the bottom of arc chute (7).
CN201420350313.5U 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 Medulla oblongata scissors for dissection by legal medical expert Expired - Fee Related CN203898361U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420350313.5U CN203898361U (en) 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 Medulla oblongata scissors for dissection by legal medical expert

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420350313.5U CN203898361U (en) 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 Medulla oblongata scissors for dissection by legal medical expert

Publications (1)

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CN203898361U true CN203898361U (en) 2014-10-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107174312A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-19 刘曙光 One kind can fix intestines and stomach scissors for surgery
CN110338854A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-18 西安医学院 A kind of experimental animal dissecting scissors lengthening the shearing arm of force

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107174312A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-19 刘曙光 One kind can fix intestines and stomach scissors for surgery
CN110338854A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-18 西安医学院 A kind of experimental animal dissecting scissors lengthening the shearing arm of force

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141029

Termination date: 20150619

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model