CN203896312U - Magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator - Google Patents
Magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203896312U CN203896312U CN201420330107.8U CN201420330107U CN203896312U CN 203896312 U CN203896312 U CN 203896312U CN 201420330107 U CN201420330107 U CN 201420330107U CN 203896312 U CN203896312 U CN 203896312U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator, which is cylindrical in shape, wherein the internal part of the oscillator is composed of a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a collector electrode and a supporting rod, the positive electrode is composed of a positive electrode blade and a positive electrode outer cylinder, the positive electrode blade is ring-shaped, the outer edge of the positive electrode blade is connected with the positive electrode outer cylinder, the negative electrode penetrates through the positive electrode blade and is adjacent to the collector electrode, and the collector electrode is connected with the positive electrode outer cylinder through the supporting rod. According to the utility model, a negative electrode base and a transmitting unit can be processed into an integral whole, and can also be independent from each other. The magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator disclosed by the utility model adopts the all-metal negative electrode, and the deflating rate of the internal part is low. Meanwhile, the magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator can operate stably for a long time and generate gigawatt-level high power microwave output, and can be well applied to a static vacuum operating or repetition rate operating high-power microwave system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to High-Power Microwave technical field, is specifically related to a kind of MILO, and the microwave that the utility model can be applied to High-Power Microwave technical field produces system.
Background technology
High-Power Microwave (High Power Microwave, HPM) refers to that peak power is greater than 100MW, frequency between 1 GHz to the electromagnetic wave between 300 GHz.It is a new research field of having got up along with the development of the subjects such as Pulse Power Techniques, relativistic electronics and plasma physics, vacuum electronics since 1970's.Along with the progress of plasma technique, Pulse Power Techniques and the development of complicated PIC simulation tool, High-Power Microwave technology also develops by leaps and bounds, especially having obtained great progress aspect the development of high-power microwave source, wide variety of different types of high-power microwave sources have successively been there are.
MILO (Magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator, MILO) is a kind of coaxial Low ESR crossed field oscillator (crossed-field oscillator) of GW level.It does not need externally-applied magnetic field, and its inner D.C. magnetic field producing stops electronics from cathode emission to anode.This insulation mechanism has certainly been stopped the electronic breakdown between anode and cathode, allows higher applied voltage and higher input power.Due to without additional guiding magnetic field, MILO has advantageous advantage at aspects such as device miniaturization, compact conformations, is a kind of important High-Power Microwave device.
Depart from that heavy vacuum unit is realized permanent vacuum operation and repetitive operation is one of important trend of current MILO device development.Because the normal work of MILO device generally needs tens of kilo-ampere strong current electron beams, and require negative electrode Large-Area-Uniform electron emission, target emissive material has proposed to have relatively high expectations, and MILO device generally adopts velvet and carbon fiber suede as its cathode emission material at present.Velvet have emission large, launch the advantages such as even; Yet venting rate is large, it is extremely difficult that the shortcoming such as fast and life-span of Cathode plasma explosion speed is short is used it in the High Power Microwave System that need to keep for a long time vacuum or repetition operation.Carbon fiber suede cathode emission threshold value is low, gas efficiency is low, Cathode plasma explosion speed is slow, the life-span long, background air pressure change is little, launch the advantages such as even; But due to complicated process of preparation, in order to guarantee in carbon fiber fine hair energy firm attachment and substrate, in preparation process, can use the bonding agents such as inorganic glue, larger on vacuum environment impact, in the High Power Microwave System that need to keep for a long time vacuum or repetition operation, have difficulties equally.Name is called article (the Physics of Plasmas of " Repetition rate operation of an improved magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator ", 15 (8), 083102/1-083102/5 2008) proposed to adopt velvet and graphite as the repetitive operation MILO device of cathode emission material.Wherein adopt the MILO of velvet negative electrode because velvet material rate of gas generation is high, repetition when operation device inside vacuum degree declines comparatively obvious, and velvet itself is sent out number and increased and wreck obviously along with experiment simultaneously, and microwave output power is obviously decline thereupon.And although graphite cathode venting rate is relatively low, because the indexs such as the more high reason output of transmitting threshold value microwave power are relatively low.Therefore need to start with from negative electrode and device architecture two aspects, design the MILO device that low venting rate is suitable for long-time permanent vacuum operation or repetitive operation, promote the practical of this device.
Utility model content
In order to reduce the inner venting rate of MILO, realize long-time permanent vacuum operation or repetitive operation, suitable in the time of guaranteeing again to export microwave index and adopt velvet negative electrode, the utility model provides a kind of novel MILO.This device inside venting rate is low, and output microwave index is suitable when adopting velvet negative electrode.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of MILO, oscillator profile is cylindrical shape, inside is comprised of negative electrode, anode, collector and support bar, described anode is comprised of anode blade and anode urceolus, anode blade in the form of a ring, the outward flange of anode blade and anode urceolus link together, and negative electrode is adjacent with collector through anode blade, and described collector is connected with anode urceolus by support bar;
Described negative electrode consists of pedestal and transmitter unit, described pedestal cylindrical and be divided into before, during and after three sections, middle end surfaces is taper surface, from leading portion backward a section orient diameter become gradually greatly, the diameter of back segment cylinder is less than the maximum gauge that post is bored in stage casing; Described transmitter unit is the different metal rings of a plurality of diameters, and the metal ring interval of different-diameter is closely enclosed within on pedestal back segment cylinder, and the outward flange of the metal ring of maximum gauge flushes with the maximum gauge of pedestal stage casing cone post;
Described anode blade extracts sheet by two chokes sheets, four main slow wave blades and a slice successively and forms from input direction to outbound course; In described four every a slices of main slow wave blade, slot, between groove on adjacent main slow wave blade, be 90 degree angles, first overlaps on horizontal line with the position of groove on the 3rd main slow wave blade, and second overlaps on horizontal line with the position of groove on the 4th main slow wave blade.
In technique scheme, described transmitter unit is two kinds of beckets that diameter is different, and two kinds of becket cross caps are on pedestal back segment cylinder.
In technique scheme, the stainless steel that described pedestal is hollow or oxygen-free copper cylinder.
The utility model also provides a kind of MILO, oscillator profile is cylindrical shape, inside is comprised of negative electrode, anode, collector and support bar, described anode is comprised of anode blade and anode urceolus, anode blade in the form of a ring, the outward flange of anode blade and anode urceolus link together, and negative electrode is adjacent with collector through anode blade, and described collector is connected with anode urceolus by support bar;
Described negative electrode consists of pedestal and transmitter unit, described pedestal cylindrical and be divided into before, during and after three sections, middle end surfaces is taper surface, from leading portion backward a section orient diameter become gradually greatly, the maximum gauge that post is bored in the diameter of back segment cylinder and stage casing is identical; Back segment periphery is provided with metal column, and metal column forms transmitter unit;
Described anode blade extracts sheet by two chokes sheets, four main slow wave blades and a slice successively and forms from input direction to outbound course; In described four every a slices of main slow wave blade, slot, between groove on adjacent main slow wave blade, be 90 degree angles, first overlaps on horizontal line with the position of groove on the 3rd main slow wave blade, and second overlaps on horizontal line with the position of groove on the 4th main slow wave blade.
Further preferential, described negative electrode pedestal back segment periphery along cathode axis to, along angle, be evenly distributed with metal column.
Further preferential, the parameters such as the arrangement mode of described metal column, interval, diameter are adjustable, and arranging of metal column keeps coaxial with negative electrode pedestal.
Between negative electrode pedestal of the present utility model and transmitter unit, can be processed into an integral body, also can be separate; When negative electrode pedestal and transmitter unit are when separate, adopt fastener that transmitter unit is fixed on negative electrode pedestal.Negative electrode pedestal adopts the metal material barrels such as hollow stainless steel or oxygen-free copper, for support and fixed transmission unit and with high voltage is fed into transmitter unit; Transmitter unit adopts a series of metal material annulus, along small units such as the little metal columns of radial direction, forms.The small units of transmitter unit is uniformly distributed along angle, axially by certain way, is arranged in cathode substrate, and the parameters such as its arrangement mode, interval, thickness, diameter are adjustable; Whole transmitter unit keeps coaxial with negative electrode pedestal, and the general mode of welding that adopts directly connects.
Anode of the present utility model consists of anode urceolus and anode blade, and anode blade is arranged in anode urceolus; Anode urceolus adopts the metal material barrels such as hollow stainless steel or oxygen-free copper, for fixed anode blade and collector; Anode blade adopts the hollow metal disk that a series of cycles arrange, and for the strong current electron beam with cathode emission, interacts and produces High-Power Microwave; Anode blade generally consists of chokes sheet, main slow wave blade and extraction sheet; The parameters such as the size of chokes sheet, main slow wave blade and extraction sheet, quantity are all adjustable; Chokes sheet is for being reflected back main slow wave leaf area to improve device conversion efficiency by the High-Power Microwave to the transmission of device high pressure feed side; The high-frequency electromagnetic field distribution that main slow wave blade determines and strong current electron beam effect produce High-Power Microwave, for fear of the generation of the inhomogeneous impure phenomenon of pattern causing of cathode emission, can have the groove of certain angle on the main slow wave blade in anode blade; Grooving blade quantity and every blade included angle are adjustable, and the relative position of slotting between blade is adjustable.
In the utility model, collector adopts metal material barrel or the graphite material cylinders such as hollow or partial-length hollow stainless steel, oxygen-free copper, divides electronics that negative electrode emits and extract blade with anode jointly to form and extract gap and extract microwave for collection unit; Collector forms coaxial export structure with anode urceolus.
In the utility model, support bar is the metal materials such as stainless steel, oxygen-free copper, its cross sectional shape is square, circular, or other shape, the two ends of every support bar are fixedly connected with collector with anode urceolus respectively, for collector electronic reflux passage being provided and supporting fixedly collector; Support bar number is greater than three groups, and every group comprises support bar number and be greater than three; Support bar is non-uniform Distribution along the circumferential direction.
The operation principle of MILO of the present utility model is: high electric field pulse is fed in device by the device feed side formed coaxial configuration of anode and cathode, and the small units on cathode emission section surface transmitter unit forms the highfield that is greater than hundreds of kv/cm under high-voltage pulse effect; Under highfield effect like this, the most advanced and sophisticated instantaneous explosion of transmitter unit is launched strong current electron beam, and small units guarantees that along evenly arranging of angle cathode surface energy moment uniform large-area is launched strong current electron beam when high-voltage pulse is fed into these minor structures; The radial electric field acting in conjunction that the part poloidal magnetic field that moving electron produces vertically and high electric field pulse produce, makes electron beam between anode and cathode, do E * B drift motion; Electron beam in the process of anode motion with the high-frequency electromagnetic field interactions of anode blade, by potential energy, give electromagnetic field of high frequency and produce High-Power Microwave; In order to improve the device stability that works long hours, suppress mode competition between high-order asymmetric mode and device mode of operation and cause the non-normal working phenomenons such as device pattern is impure, in main slow wave blade in anode blade several or all can hold along angle the groove of certain angle, by adjusting the relative position of slotting between blade, suppress the coupling of asymmetric mode between different cavity and reach the object that suppresses the starting of oscillation of high-order asymmetric mode; Microwave energy extracts among coaxial export structure extracting blade and the extraction gap between collector, and High-Power Microwave is transferred among down-stream system.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: MILO of the present utility model adopts all-metal negative electrode, inner venting rate is low, the High-Power Microwave output that steady operation produces GW for a long time again simultaneously, can be advantageously applied among the High Power Microwave System of permanent vacuum operation or repetitive operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model will illustrate by example and with reference to the mode of accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is cathode construction schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of negative electrode in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the main slow wave blade profile of Fig. 1 structure MILO anode schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 structure MILO model experiment output microwave waveform;
Wherein: the 1st, negative electrode pedestal, the 2nd, transmitter unit, the 3rd, anode urceolus, the 4th, chokes sheet, the 5th, main slow wave blade, the 6th, extract sheet, the 7th, collector, the 8th, support bar, the 2.1, the 2.2nd, becket.
Embodiment
Disclosed all features in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
As shown in Fig. 1, be the generalized section of the utility model structure, mainly by negative electrode, anode, collector and support bar, formed, all structures all adopt non-magnetic rustproof Steel material, and wherein negative electrode and positive electrode is coaxial configuration; Collector is connected with anode by support bar, and collector is coaxial with anode urceolus; Anode blade generally consists of chokes sheet, main slow wave blade and extraction sheet; The parameters such as the size of chokes sheet, main slow wave blade and extraction sheet, quantity are all adjustable; Chokes sheet is for being reflected back main slow wave leaf area to improve device conversion efficiency by the High-Power Microwave that enters end (left end) transmission to the high conquassation of device.
As shown in Figure 2, negative electrode pedestal consists of three sections of metal cylinder, first paragraph metal cylinder outer radius 22mm wherein, and the coaxial input structure forming with anode urceolus bursts high electric field pulse into cathode emission unit; Second segment metal outer cylinder is the frustum structure of radius gradual change, excessive for realizing the gradual change of radius, and its maximum one end outer radius is identical with the maximum outer radius of transmitter unit, is 41mm; The 3rd section of metal outer cylinder length is identical with transmitter unit total length, and outer radius is 37mm, for supporting cathode emission unit and keeping being electrically connected to transmitter unit; Transmitter unit is that 39mm, height 4mm and outer radius are 41mm, highly the becket cycle of 1mm arranges and forms by outer radius, totally 38 cycles; In anode blade, comprise altogether two chokes sheets (inside radius is 53mm), four main slow wave blades (inside radius is 59mm), a slice is extracted blade (inside radius is 70mm).
As shown in Figure 4, four main slow wave blades all have the groove of 10 degree along angle, and in order to suppress higher order mode starting of oscillation, the main slow wave blade of first overlaps with the 3rd main slow wave blade slotting position angle; The 4th overlaps with second main slow wave blade slotting position angle, and slotting position 90 degree that stagger between adjacent two blades.Collector consists of the long internal solid cylinder of the long hollow cylinder of 100mm and 150mm, hollow cylinder outer radius 68mm wherein, and inside radius 60mm, internal solid cylinder outer radius is identical with hollow parts outer radius; The support bar that two row's spacing are 47mm is connected collector with anode urceolus, guarantee that collector forms coaxial export structure with anode urceolus.
As shown in Figure 3, another kind of cathode construction in the utility model, the surface of the 3rd section of metal cylinder of this negative electrode pedestal is provided with and is in a large number the little metal column of periodically arranging, and the concave surface that between little metal column, height differs has formed the transmitter unit on negative electrode, realizes and the same function of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the typical waveform of Fig. 1 structure MILO, three passage radiofrequency signal microwave waveforms that three different angles of corresponding radiation field record respectively; In this experiment, under the condition of input voltage 580kV, input current 59kA, output microwave power reaches GW magnitude, and centre frequency is 1.57GHz.Output microwave spectrum is single, illustrates that device is normally operated on its basic mode; Because whole device all material all adopts magnetism-free stainless steel, device inside venting rate is low, can be used among long-time permanent vacuum work or repetition operation High Power Microwave System.
The utility model is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The utility model expands to any new feature or any new combination disclosing in this manual, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (6)
1. a MILO, oscillator profile is cylindrical shape, inside is comprised of negative electrode, anode, collector and support bar, described anode is comprised of anode blade and anode urceolus, anode blade in the form of a ring, the outward flange of anode blade and anode urceolus link together, and negative electrode is adjacent with collector through anode blade, and described collector is connected with anode urceolus by support bar; It is characterized by:
Described negative electrode consists of pedestal and transmitter unit, described pedestal be cylindrical and be divided into before, during and after three sections, middle end surfaces is taper surface, from leading portion backward a section orient diameter become gradually greatly, the diameter of back segment cylinder is less than the maximum gauge that post is bored in stage casing; Described transmitter unit is the different metal rings of a plurality of diameters, and the metal ring interval of different-diameter is closely enclosed within on pedestal back segment cylinder, and the outward flange of the metal ring of maximum gauge flushes with the maximum gauge of pedestal stage casing cone post;
Described anode blade extracts sheet by two chokes sheets, four main slow wave blades and a slice successively and forms from input direction to outbound course; In described four every a slices of main slow wave blade, slot, between groove on adjacent main slow wave blade, be 90 degree angles, first overlaps on horizontal line with the position of groove on the 3rd main slow wave blade, and second overlaps on horizontal line with the position of groove on the 4th main slow wave blade.
2. a kind of MILO according to claim 1, it is characterized by described transmitter unit is two kinds of beckets that diameter is different, two kinds of becket cross caps are on pedestal back segment cylinder.
3. a MILO, oscillator profile is cylindrical shape, inside is comprised of negative electrode, anode, collector and support bar, described anode is comprised of anode blade and anode urceolus, anode blade in the form of a ring, the outward flange of anode blade and anode urceolus link together, and negative electrode is adjacent with collector through anode blade, and described collector is connected with anode urceolus by support bar; It is characterized by:
Described negative electrode consists of pedestal and transmitter unit, described pedestal cylindrical and be divided into before, during and after three sections, middle end surfaces is taper surface, from leading portion backward a section orient diameter become gradually greatly, the maximum gauge that post is bored in the diameter of back segment cylinder and stage casing is identical; Back segment periphery is provided with metal column, and metal column forms transmitter unit;
Described anode blade extracts sheet by two chokes sheets, four main slow wave blades and a slice successively and forms from input direction to outbound course; In described four every a slices of main slow wave blade, slot, between groove on adjacent main slow wave blade, be 90 degree angles, first overlaps on horizontal line with the position of groove on the 3rd main slow wave blade, and second overlaps on horizontal line with the position of groove on the 4th main slow wave blade.
4. a kind of MILO according to claim 3, it is characterized by described negative electrode pedestal back segment periphery along cathode axis to, along angle, be evenly distributed with metal column.
5. a kind of MILO according to claim 4, the parameter such as arrangement mode, interval, diameter that it is characterized by described metal column is adjustable, and each metal column is perpendicular to the axis of negative electrode pedestal, and the transmitter unit that the negative electrode base-plates surface metal column of arranging forms is coaxial with the maintenance of negative electrode pedestal.
6. a kind of MILO according to claim 3, is characterized by described metal column and is fixedly connected with pedestal by mode or other connected modes of welding.
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| CN201420330107.8U CN203896312U (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator |
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| CN201420330107.8U CN203896312U (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104038157A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | Magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator |
| CN106098510A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | A kind of repetition downfield axial C-band high-power pulsed ion beams |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201420330107.8U patent/CN203896312U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104038157A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | Magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator |
| CN106098510A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | A kind of repetition downfield axial C-band high-power pulsed ion beams |
| CN106098510B (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-03-16 | 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 | A kind of repetition downfield axial direction C-band high-power pulsed ion beams |
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