CN203893990U - Rapid leakage detecting device for membrane electrode of fuel cell - Google Patents
Rapid leakage detecting device for membrane electrode of fuel cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN203893990U CN203893990U CN201420253455.XU CN201420253455U CN203893990U CN 203893990 U CN203893990 U CN 203893990U CN 201420253455 U CN201420253455 U CN 201420253455U CN 203893990 U CN203893990 U CN 203893990U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rapid leakage detecting device for a membrane electrode of a fuel cell. The rapid leakage detecting device comprises a rapid fastener and leakage detecting dies. The rapid fastener comprises a cylinder and compacted punch holder and die holder which are driven by the cylinder. The multiple leakage detecting dies are disposed laminatedly between the punch holder and the die holder. Each leakage detecting die comprises an upper die plate and a lower die plate which are matched and compacted for each other to form an enclosed cavity. A membrane electrode to detect is arranged between each upper die plate and lower die plate and divides each enclosed cavity between each upper die plate and lower die plate into an independent upper cavity and an independent lower cavity. An air inlet is arranged in the sidewall of each lower die plate, and an air outlet is arranged in the sidewall of each upper die plate. Each air outlet is connected with an air leak detector. The rapid leakage detecting device can detect leakage of multiple membrane electrodes all at once. Because the cylinder drives a leakage detecting die fastening, the detection speed can be rapider.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel cell membrane electrode leakage detection apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus with fast fixture device.
Background technology
Polymer dielectric film fuel cell (PEMFC) technology is to utilize the most efficient means of Hydrogen Energy.Polymer dielectric film fuel cell is the device that the chemical energy of hydrogen is converted into electric energy, has advantages of that the high and low noise of efficiency, zero pollutes, and is playing the part of more and more important role in present day society.Polymer dielectric film fuel cell need to be assembled into pile by the mode of series connection by multiple cells conventionally, main composition parts have bipolar plates, membrane electrode (MEA), end plate and securing member etc., and wherein the gas leakage of bipolar plates and membrane electrode is determining performance and the life-span of polymer dielectric film fuel cell pile.Therefore how convenient and swift and on a large scale industrialization to detect membrane electrode gas leakage property extremely important.Traditional membrane electrode leakage detection apparatus is to be put together by fastening bolt and leak detection mould, hunts leak, and automaticity is not high, belongs to pure manual operations, loses time, and inefficiency, is unfavorable for the development of fuel cell industrialization.Meanwhile, because the quality of membrane electrode is softer, price is more valuable, careless slightlyly in testing process easily causes damage, very high to the security requirement of leakage detection apparatus.
Publication number CN101174693 discloses a kind of fuel cell membrane electrode and double-polar plate gas leakage checking device, for solving the gas leakage performance that detects all kinds of difform planes or non-planar material, the technological means adopting is the upper and lower removable air pressure storehouse with four guide rails to be designed to removable, changes different air pressure storehouses according to difform plane or non-planar material.In order to make the surperficial pressurized of measured sample even, in device, be provided with a pressure buffer storehouse with grid structure in addition.Disclosed these technological means of the disclosure file can only detect separately membrane electrode sampling, cannot realize scale multiple membrane electrodes are detected.
Publication number CN101069316 discloses a kind of fuel cell system and method for inspecting gas leakage of same thereof, the main order ground of the disclosure content is in order to detect after fuel cell impermeability, do not allow inspection gas sneak in fuel cell, mix with fuel gas, reduce the performance of fuel cell.This file has adopted multiple technologies means in order to reach this purpose: in the stream to fuel cell system supply response gas, form the enclosure space that does not comprise fuel cell; In inspection gas discharge system, be provided with pressure reducing mechanism, for inspection gas is depressured under authorised pressure; In inspection gas discharge system, be provided with the recovering mechanism that checks gas for reclaiming.The open of this file do not solve and how the membrane electrode impermeability of fuel cell hunted leak fast, and complicated structure, needs a large amount of manual operationss, and efficiency is lower.
Publication number CN202379140U discloses a kind of leak tester of Packaging Bottle, belong to the field to Packaging Bottle airtight test, the technical matters solving is to provide and a kind ofly can detects the Packaging Bottle leak tester whether Packaging Bottle leaks, in order to address this problem, the disclosed scheme of this file is that Packaging Bottle sealing is divided into bottle interior sealed cavity and bottle external seal cavity, then to pressurizeing in bottle, and bottle outer air is extracted out and formed vacuum state, be to determine whether Packaging Bottle has leakage by Vacuum Pressure device for detecting difference.The mode of this file disclosure detection draught head is carried out the impermeability of testing product, but can not hunt leak to multiple products simultaneously, membrane electrode belongs to planar materials simultaneously, in disclosure, also the impermeability of planar products is not detected and makes any technology enlightenment.
To sum up, present membrane electrode leakage detection apparatus only can be put leakage detection apparatus and single membrane electrode to hunt leak separately together, and automaticity is not high, needs a large amount of manual operationss, loses time, and inefficiency, is unfavorable for the development of fuel cell industrialization.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and can locate fast and the disposable fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus that simultaneously detects multi-disc membrane electrode.
Technical scheme: fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus of the present invention, comprises fast fixture device and leak detection mould; Described fast fixture device comprises cylinder and by the fastening train wheel bridge of air cylinder driven and lower plate; Described leak detection mould has several, stacked being placed between train wheel bridge and lower plate; Described leak detection mould comprises mould upper plate and mould lower plate, and after mould upper plate and mould lower plate coordinate compression, inside forms airtight cavity; Membrane electrode to be detected is arranged between mould upper plate and mould lower plate, and the airtight cavity between mould upper plate and mould lower plate is divided into independently upper cavity and lower chamber; On the sidewall of described mould lower plate, be provided with air admission hole, on the sidewall of described mould upper plate, be provided with venthole, venthole is connected with airtight leak locator.
Gas enters cylinder through cylinder pore, and cylinder piston moves downward, and compresses train wheel bridge and lower plate; Gas is entered the lower chamber of leak detection mould by the mould air admission hole of hunting leak, along with the increase of lower chamber air pressure, if membrane electrode gas leakage, the air pressure of hunting leak so in mould upper cavity also can increase thereupon, and gas will be entered airtight leak locator and measured by leak detection die vent the leak rate of membrane electrode.
As preferably, in described mould upper plate, be evenly provided with at least 3 upper plate support ridges that prevent membrane electrode distortion, the end of described upper plate support ridge is provided with cushion.Gas is entered the lower chamber of leak detection mould by the mould air admission hole of hunting leak, along with the increase of gaseous tension, membrane electrode has deformation, if membrane electrode deformation is excessive, can make original qualified membrane electrode leak gas because deformation causes gas diffusion layers (GDL) damage or polymer dielectric film to break, impact leak detection result.Therefore at least 3 upper plate support ridges of the setting in mould upper plate, prevent from breaking because membrane electrode deformation causes gas diffusion layers (GDL) damage or polymer dielectric film; End at upper plate support ridge is provided with cushion, prevent that membrane electrode from causing the gas diffusion layers (GDL) of membrane electrode both sides in deformation process because upper plate support ridge is really up to the mark, there is slight crack because gaseous tension effect causes GDL surface, and cause membrane electrode (MEA) damage.
As preferably, in described mould lower plate, be evenly provided with at least 1 lower plate support ridge that prevents membrane electrode distortion, the end of described lower plate support ridge is provided with cushion.
As preferably, the inwall interface of described mould upper plate and mould lower plate is respectively arranged with step surface, and up/down steps face is common to be formed and the groove of membrane electrode edge matching, and the surrounding of membrane electrode to be detected is arranged in described groove.Mould upper plate and mould lower plate are arranged to and the groove of membrane electrode edge matching can make more laminating between membrane electrode and mould, are conducive to MEA and locate fast in leak detection mould.。
As preferably, in described groove, be provided with sealing gasket.Sealing gasket is set in groove and can ensures the impermeability between lower chamber and upper cavity, can in detection, not allow gas pass through from groove, the result that impact detects.
As preferably, described cylinder is fixed by fixed head, and described fixed head is arranged on described lower plate top by guide rail column is fixedly connected with lower plate; Described train wheel bridge is arranged between described fixed head and described lower plate, slides along described guide rail column; The movement position of train wheel bridge described in the piston extension and contraction control of described cylinder.Cylinder is fixed by fixed leg and fixed head, gas enters cylinder through inlet casing pore, cylinder piston moves downward and makes train wheel bridge arrive the position of setting, guide rail column mainly plays positioning and guiding effect, train wheel bridge is moved along guide rail column, and in the time compressing leak detection mould, leak detection mould is stressed evenly, prevent in leak detection process because leak detection mould unbalance stress causes the phenomenon that leaks outside impact leak detection result; .
As preferably, described guide rail column is 4, is arranged on four angles place of fixed head and lower plate.
As preferably, also comprise PLC controller, described PLC controller is connected with described cylinder, the turnover air pressure of control cylinder and the speed of airintake direction and air inlet and pressure control, thereby the operation of control piston, further controls the pressure between position and the upper and lower plates that train wheel bridge arrives; Described PLC controller is connected with airtight leak locator, reads the testing result of airtight leak locator.Described PLC controller is connected with admission gear, controls the air pressure in leak detection mould, by controlling the gas flow that enters leak detection mould from air admission hole, reaches the object of controlling the air pressure in leak detection mould; PLC controller is connected with airtight leak locator, reads the testing result of airtight leak locator, confirms that whether the gas leakage of membrane electrode is qualified.
Beneficial effect: (1) the present invention is by being placed on the multiple stacked placements of leak detection mould between train wheel bridge and lower plate, the gas leakage of detection multi-disc membrane electrode that can be once; Use air cylinder driven to compress leak detection mould simultaneously, can realize fast detecting; (2) the present invention's being provided with in mould upper plate prevents the upper plate support ridge of membrane electrode distortion, and the end of upper plate support ridge is provided with cushion, can effectively prevent from leak detection process, because of membrane electrode generation deformation, causing membrane electrode to damage; (3) the present invention is being arranged to the inwall interface of mould upper plate and mould lower plate and the groove of membrane electrode edge matching, be convenient to when MEA places locate fast, groove can be provided with sealing gasket, can ensure to hunt leak completely independent between the upper and lower cavity of mould, make the leak detection data of membrane electrode more accurate; (4) the present invention compresses leak detection mould by air cylinder driven train wheel bridge, can control more accurately the distance of decline, more can ensure the consistance of whole leak detection mould upper plate surrounding to leak detection mould lower plate depression distance, ensure that whole leak detection mould surrounding is stressed evenly, can not cause because of leak detection mould unbalance stress, the phenomenon that causes leaking outside occurs, and affects final leak detection result; By the lead motion of train wheel bridge of guide rail, can make train wheel bridge in the time compressing leak detection mould, leak detection mould upper and lower plates can repeat to be pressed together, and leak detection mould is stressed evenly, and the mould that prevents from hunting leak slides and leaks in leak detection process; (5) the present invention is by PLC controller and cylinder, admission gear and airtight leak locator, and the whole leak detection process of control that can robotization, without the operation of supernumerary's work, has improved accuracy rate and the work efficiency of hunting leak, and is convenient to industrialization and develops on a large scale.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 fast fixture device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 mould structure schematic diagram of hunting leak.
Embodiment
Below by accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is elaborated, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
embodiment 1:a kind of fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus, comprises fast fixture device and leak detection mould; Described fast fixture device, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the cylinder 1 being connected with PLC controller and train wheel bridge 5 and the lower plate 6 that is driven compression by cylinder 1, cylinder 1 is fixing by fixed head 4, and fixed head 4 is fixedly connected with lower plate 6 by four guide rail columns 3 that are arranged on four angles place of fixed head 4 and lower plate 6; Train wheel bridge 5 is arranged between fixed head 4 and lower plate 6, slides along guide rail column 3; The movement position of the piston 2 extension and contraction control train wheel bridges 5 of cylinder 1; Multiple leak detection moulds 7 are stacked to be placed between train wheel bridge 5 and lower plate 6; Leak detection mould 7 as shown in Figure 2, comprise mould upper plate 12 and mould lower plate 11, in described mould upper plate 12, be evenly provided with at least 3 upper plate support ridges 16 that prevent membrane electrode distortion, the end of described upper plate support ridge 16 is provided with cushion 21, in described mould lower plate 11, be evenly provided with at least 1 lower plate support ridge 13 that prevents membrane electrode distortion, the end of described lower plate support ridge 13 is also provided with cushion 21; After mould upper plate 12 and mould lower plate 11 coordinate compression, inside forms airtight cavity; The inwall interface of mould upper plate and mould lower plate is respectively arranged with step surface, the groove of the common formation of up/down steps face and membrane electrode 20 edge matchings, in groove, be provided with sealing gasket 19, membrane electrode 20 is arranged between mould upper plate 12 and mould lower plate 11, the surrounding of membrane electrode 20 is arranged in groove and seals by sealing gasket 19, and airtight cavity is divided into independently lower chamber 17 and upper cavity 18; On the sidewall of described mould lower plate 11, be provided with air admission hole 15, be provided with venthole 14 on the sidewall of described mould upper plate 12, venthole 14 is connected with airtight leak locator, and PLC controller is connected with airtight leak locator.
Specific works process: first membrane electrode to be checked is put into mould lower plate 11, then cover mould upper plate, leak detection mould is placed between train wheel bridge and lower plate, setup parameter in PLC controller, control cylinder turnover atmospheric pressure and airintake direction, cylinder piston 2 moves to after suitable distance, compresses the upper and lower plates of leak detection mould, and keeps the pressure regular hour.In leak detection mould, be filled with gas to set pressure by air admission hole, leak detection die vent is connected to airtight leak locator, the leak rate of reading membrane electrode through certain hour, leak rate is passed to PLC controller, whether qualified the parameter of setting according to PLC controller, determine detected membrane electrode leak rate.Qualified demonstration pass, underproof direct NG, after detection completes, by solenoid control gas by the air inlet of cylinder gas outlet, cylinder piston is moved up, and the train wheel bridge of the driving device certain distance that moves up together, then takes out and detects complete membrane electrode, put into again MEA to be detected, repeat aforesaid operations.
As mentioned above, although represented and explained the utility model with reference to specific preferred embodiment, it shall not be construed as the restriction to the utility model self.Not departing under the spirit and scope prerequisite of the present utility model of claims definition, can make in the form and details various variations to it.
Claims (8)
1. a fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus, is characterized in that: comprise fast fixture device and leak detection mould; Train wheel bridge and lower plate that described fast fixture device comprises cylinder and compressed by air cylinder driven; Described leak detection mould has several, stacked being placed between train wheel bridge and lower plate; Described leak detection mould comprises mould upper plate and mould lower plate, and after mould upper plate and mould lower plate coordinate compression, inside forms airtight cavity; Membrane electrode to be detected is arranged between mould upper plate and mould lower plate, and the airtight cavity between mould upper plate and mould lower plate is divided into independently upper cavity and lower chamber; On the sidewall of described mould lower plate, be provided with air admission hole, on the sidewall of described mould upper plate, be provided with venthole, venthole is connected with airtight leak locator.
2. fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described mould upper plate, be evenly provided with at least 3 upper plate support ridges that prevent membrane electrode distortion, the end of described upper plate support ridge is provided with cushion.
3. fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described mould lower plate, be evenly provided with at least 1 lower plate support ridge that prevents membrane electrode distortion, the end of described lower plate support ridge is provided with cushion.
4. fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall interface of described mould upper plate and mould lower plate is respectively arranged with step surface, the groove of the common formation of up/down steps face and membrane electrode edge matching, the surrounding of membrane electrode to be detected is arranged in described groove.
5. fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in described groove, be provided with sealing gasket.
6. fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylinder is fixed by fixed head, described fixed head is arranged on described lower plate top by guide rail column is fixedly connected with lower plate; Described train wheel bridge is arranged between described fixed head and described lower plate, slides along described guide rail column; The movement position of train wheel bridge described in the piston extension and contraction control of described cylinder.
7. fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described guide rail column is 4, is arranged on four angles place of fixed head and lower plate.
8. fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise PLC controller, described PLC controller is connected with cylinder, turnover air pressure and the airintake direction of control cylinder, thereby the motion of control piston; Described PLC controller is connected with admission gear, controls the air pressure in leak detection mould; Described PLC controller is connected with airtight leak locator, reads the testing result of airtight leak locator.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420253455.XU CN203893990U (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Rapid leakage detecting device for membrane electrode of fuel cell |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420253455.XU CN203893990U (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Rapid leakage detecting device for membrane electrode of fuel cell |
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| CN203893990U true CN203893990U (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104006925A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏绿遥燃料电池系统制造有限公司 | Quick leak detecting device of fuel cell film electrodes |
| CN106168641A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-30 | 苏州氢洁电源科技有限公司 | A kind of membrane electrode test equipment of high temperature methanol fuel cell |
| CN108957046A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-07 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | Fuel cell membrane electrode test fixture |
-
2014
- 2014-05-16 CN CN201420253455.XU patent/CN203893990U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104006925A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏绿遥燃料电池系统制造有限公司 | Quick leak detecting device of fuel cell film electrodes |
| CN104006925B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-09-21 | 江苏绿遥燃料电池系统制造有限公司 | A kind of fuel cell membrane electrode fast leakage detection apparatus |
| CN106168641A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-30 | 苏州氢洁电源科技有限公司 | A kind of membrane electrode test equipment of high temperature methanol fuel cell |
| CN108957046A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-07 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | Fuel cell membrane electrode test fixture |
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Address after: Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Yushan Town, Kunshan City, 215313 Yu Yang Road No. 299, room 3 Patentee after: Jiangsu hydrogen power new energy Co., Ltd. Address before: 215313 Jiangsu Province, Kunshan City, Yushan City, Yu Yang Road, No. 777, China Energy Saving Industrial Park, No. 3, building 20, No. Patentee before: Jiangsu Lv Yao fuel cell system Manufacturing Co., Ltd |