Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and a kind of draining valve that improves draining stability is provided.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of draining valve that improves draining stability, and draining valve main body is provided with inner tube in draining valve main body, and draining valve bottom part body is provided with drain hole; Be provided with a shading ring movable up and down in the inside bottom of draining valve main body, draining valve bottom part body is separated into inner cavity chamber and outer chamber, this shading ring inner side forms a drainage hole being connected with inner cavity chamber; Also comprise moisturizing passage and at least one seal for water being filled into inner cavity chamber, this at least one seal and inner tube synchronization action, to move upward with inner tube and all or partial sealing moisturizing passage, move downward and the drainage hole of shutoff shading ring with inner tube; ; Shading ring outside is arranged with the first water sealing slice, and this first water sealing slice can press on drain hole and form involution.
Further, described moisturizing passage is formed by the water irrigating hole that is arranged at described draining valve main body inner side and be positioned at above described shading ring, and described inner tube is through this water irrigating hole.
Further, described shading ring comprises the annular sidewall that is bowl type, and described draining valve bottom part body is separated into inner cavity chamber and outer chamber by this annular sidewall; The bottom, inner side of this annular sidewall forms described drainage hole, and described the first water sealing slice is sheathed on the outside, bottom of annular sidewall.
Further, described shading ring comprises outer ring sidewall and interior annular sidewall, and outer ring sidewall is coated on outside interior annular sidewall, and and interior annular sidewall between there is interval, the top one of the top of outer ring sidewall and interior annular sidewall is joined; The bottom, inner side of interior annular sidewall forms described drainage hole, and described the first water sealing slice is sheathed on the outside, bottom of interior annular sidewall.
Further, between the top outside of described annular sidewall and the inwall of described draining valve main body, be matched in clearance, or the top outside of described annular sidewall seals laminating mutually with the inwall of described draining valve main body.
Further, between the top outside of described outer ring sidewall and the inwall of described draining valve main body, be matched in clearance, or the lateral surface of described outer ring sidewall seals laminating mutually with the inwall of described draining valve main body.
Further, the border, bottom of described annular sidewall is to the training wall of downward-extension one annular, and the external diameter of this training wall is less than the internal diameter of described drain hole.
Further, the border, bottom of described interior annular sidewall is also to the training wall of downward-extension one annular, and the external diameter of this training wall is less than the internal diameter of described drain hole.
Further, described seal has one, and for being sheathed on the second water sealing slice of described inner tube, this second water sealing slice moves upward with described inner tube and water irrigating hole all or described in partial sealing, moves downward and the drainage hole of shading ring described in shutoff with described inner tube.
Further, described seal has two, comprise the second water sealing slice that is sheathed on described inner tube, and be positioned at the 3rd water sealing slice that the second water sealing slice top one are connected on the hermetically-sealed construction of described inner tube or are assemblied in described inner tube, sealing structure or the 3rd water sealing slice move upward with described inner tube and water irrigating hole all or described in partial sealing, and the second water sealing slice moves downward with described inner tube and the drainage hole of shading ring described in shutoff.
Further, described draining valve main body comprises drainage valve base and is installed on the valve body of drainage valve base, in valve body, be provided with described inner tube, the pulling mechanism for driving described inner tube to rise, the draining hanger of controlling described inner tube falling, and described water irrigating hole; Described drain hole is arranged at drainage valve base, and described shading ring is arranged in drainage valve base.
Further, described draining hanger comprises full row's hanger and partly arranges hanger, and this is entirely arranged hanger and partly arrange hanger and is connected and coordinates one by one with being installed on the full row's floating drum outside described valve body and partly arranging floating drum respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, owing to being provided with a shading ring movable up and down in draining valve main body, and be provided with the moisturizing passage for water being filled into inner cavity chamber, make the utility model can utilize this moisturizing passage in the time that draining finishes, the water in water tank to be added in inner cavity chamber in time, make the hydraulic balance being subject to inside and outside shading ring or approach balance, thereby improve the falling speed of shading ring, make the displacement fluctuation of draining valve little, draining good stability; Experimental data shows, from 7~8mm(, this is the extreme difference of water level draining valve draining to the stability of draining valve of the present utility model, i.e. the difference of water level minimum after water level peak and row after row) be down to 2mm;
2, due to preferred as one, shading ring of the present utility model comprises the annular sidewall that is bowl type, draining valve bottom part body is separated into inner cavity chamber and outer chamber by this annular sidewall, make compared with the floating box of shading ring of the present utility model and prior art, its buoyancy being subject to while whereabouts is less, thereby can further improve the falling speed of shading ring, thereby further improve the draining stability of draining valve.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail; But a kind of draining valve that improves draining stability of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment mono-:
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of draining valve that improves draining stability of the present utility model, comprises draining valve main body 1, is provided with inner tube 4 in draining valve main body 1, and the bottom of draining valve main body 1 is provided with drain hole 13; Be provided with a shading ring 5 movable up and down in the inside bottom of draining valve main body 1, draining valve main body 1 bottom is separated into inner cavity chamber 15 and this outer chamber 16 of outer chamber 16(is connected with water tank inside by the inlet opening of draining valve main body 1 side), these shading ring 5 inside bottom form drainage holes 53 that are connected with inner cavity chamber 15; Also comprise moisturizing passage and at least one seal for water being filled into inner cavity chamber 15, this at least one seal and inner tube 4 synchronization actions, to move upward with inner tube 4 and all or partial sealing moisturizing passage, move downward with inner tube 4 and the drainage hole 53 of shutoff shading ring.Shading ring 5 outsides are arranged with the first water sealing slice 7, and this first water sealing slice 7 can press on drain hole 13 and form involution.
Preferred as one, preferred as one, described moisturizing passage is formed by the water irrigating hole 14 that is arranged at described draining valve main body 1 inner side and is positioned at described shading ring 5 tops.Described inner tube 4 is through this water irrigating hole 14.
Preferred as one, described shading ring 5 comprises the annular sidewall 51 that is bowl type, and described draining valve main body 1 bottom is separated into inner cavity chamber 15 and outer chamber 16 by this annular sidewall 51; The bottom, inner side of this annular sidewall 51 forms described drainage hole 53, and described the first water sealing slice 7 is sheathed on the outside, bottom of annular sidewall 51.
Preferred as one, between the inwall of the top outside of described annular sidewall 51 and described draining valve main body 1, be matched in clearance, certainly, the top outside of described annular sidewall 51 also can directly seal laminating mutually with the inwall of described draining valve main body 1, is similar to flexible leather bag sealing.
Preferred as one, the border, bottom of described annular sidewall 51 is to the training wall 52 of downward-extension one annular, concrete, the similar conulite wide at the top and narrow at the bottom of shape of this training wall 52, and the external diameter of this training wall 52 is less than the internal diameter of described drain hole 13.Arrange after this training wall 52, can make inner cavity chamber 15 and outer chamber 16 difference draining time, both current can not interfere with each other, thereby the water in inner cavity chamber 15 is discharged smoothly, guarantee that shading ring 5 rises, and is conducive to improve drain discharge simultaneously.
Preferred as one, described seal has one, for being sheathed on the second water sealing slice 6 of described inner tube 4, this second water sealing slice 6 moves upward with described inner tube 4 and water irrigating hole all or described in partial sealing, moves downward and the drainage hole 53 of shading ring described in shutoff with described inner tube 4.Except this, described seal also can have two, specifically can comprise the second water sealing slice that is sheathed on described inner tube, and be positioned at the 3rd water sealing slice that the second water sealing slice top one are connected on the hermetically-sealed construction of described inner tube or are assemblied in described inner tube, sealing structure or the 3rd water sealing slice move upward with described inner tube and water irrigating hole all or described in partial sealing, and the second water sealing slice moves downward with described inner tube and the drainage hole of shading ring described in shutoff.
Described draining valve main body 1 specifically comprises drainage valve base 12 and is installed on the valve body 11 of drainage valve base 12, in valve body 11, be provided with described inner tube 4, for the pulling mechanism 2 that drives described inner tube 4 to rise, control the draining hanger that described inner tube 4 falls after rise, and described water irrigating hole 14; Described drain hole 13 is arranged at drainage valve base 12, and described shading ring 5 is arranged in drainage valve base 12.
Preferred as one, described draining hanger comprises full row's hanger 3 and partly arranges hanger 10, and full drain function and half drain function of corresponding draining valve is respectively connected and coordinates one by one with being installed on the full row's floating drum 8 outside valve body 11 and partly arranging floating drum 9.
A kind of draining valve that improves draining stability of the present utility model, it can adopt the mode of button press to drive its pulling mechanism 2 pull-up inner tubes 4, also can adopt to lift the mode that parts lift and drive its pulling mechanism 2 pull-up inner tubes 4.
A kind of draining valve that improves draining stability of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, now, inner tube 4 falls to putting in place its original state, makes the second water sealing slice 6 block the drainage hole 53 of shading ring 5, in inner cavity chamber 15, holds full water; Shading ring 5 also falls to putting in place, and the first water sealing slice 7 is pressed in drain hole 13, forms involution.In the time starting full draining, as shown in Figure 2, inner tube 4 is pulled mechanism 2 and lifts rising, and finally entirely arranged hanger 3 and tangled, along with the uphill process of inner tube 4, the second water sealing slice 6 also and then moves upward, thereby open the drainage hole 53 of shading ring 5, and stifled little water irrigating hole 14, water in inner cavity chamber 15 is flowed out in a large number, now, because the gap between shading ring 5 and drainage valve base 12 inwalls is very little, and water irrigating hole 14 is stifled little by the second water sealing slice 6, the water that is supply inner cavity chamber 15 is less, pressure in inner cavity chamber 15 is sharply declined, the hydraulic pressure of outer chamber 16 promotes rapidly shading ring 5 and rises to top, as shown in Figure 3, thereby opening water discharge hole 13, and start a large amount of drainings.Along with the decline of Water in Water Tanks position, be installed on outside draining valve main body 11 and fall with full row's floating drum 8 that full row's hanger 3 is linked, inner tube 4 is fallen, as shown in Figure 4, the second water sealing slice 6 is blocked the drainage hole 53 of shading ring 5, simultaneously, the flow area of water irrigating hole 14 increases rapidly, large water gaging in water tank flows into from water irrigating hole 14, inner cavity chamber 15 is carried out to supply, hydraulic pressure in the inner cavity chamber 15 of shading ring is increased, and approach the hydraulic pressure of outer chamber 16, thereby the strong internal and external equilibrium of the hydraulic pressure that shading ring 5 is subject to or approach balance, under the self gravitation of inner tube 4 and shading ring 5, inner tube 4 and shading ring 5 fall rapidly, finally make the first water sealing slice 7 press in drain hole 13, finish draining, as shown in Figure 5.
A kind of draining valve that improves draining valve stability of the present utility model, in the time starting half draining, its course of work is identical with the course of work that starts full draining.
Embodiment bis-:
Refer to shown in Fig. 6-Figure 10, a kind of draining valve that improves draining valve stability of the present utility model, the difference of itself and embodiment mono-is: its shading ring 5 comprises outer ring sidewall 55 and interior annular sidewall 54, outer ring sidewall 55 is coated on outside interior annular sidewall 54, and between outer ring sidewall 55 and interior annular sidewall 54, have interval, the top one of the top of this outer ring sidewall 55 and interior annular sidewall 54 is joined; The bottom, inner side of interior annular sidewall 54 forms described drainage hole 53, and described the first water sealing slice 7 is sheathed on the outside, bottom of interior annular sidewall 54.Here, the outer ring sidewall 55 of shading ring 5 and this structure of interior annular sidewall 54, increased the contact area of shading ring 5 with water, and the buoyancy that shading ring 5 is subject in water is larger.
Similar with embodiment mono-, between the inwall (the specifically inwall of drainage valve base 12) of the top outside of described outer ring sidewall 55 and described draining valve main body 1, be matched in clearance, or, between the lateral surface of described outer ring sidewall 55 and the inwall of described draining valve main body 1, can directly seal mutually laminating.
With the border, bottom of the similar described interior annular sidewall 54 of embodiment mono-also to the training wall 52 of downward-extension one annular, current while avoiding inner cavity chamber 15 and outer chamber 16 draining interfere, water in inner cavity chamber 15 is discharged smoothly, guarantee that shading ring 5 rises, and is conducive to improve drain discharge simultaneously.
A kind of draining valve that improves draining stability of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 6, now, inner tube 4 falls to putting in place its original state, makes the second water sealing slice 6 block the drainage hole 53 of shading ring 5, in inner cavity chamber 15, holds full water; Shading ring 5 also falls to putting in place, and the first water sealing slice 7 is pressed in drain hole 13, forms involution.In the time starting full draining, as shown in Figure 7, inner tube 4 is pulled mechanism 2 and lifts rising, and finally entirely arranged hanger 3 and tangled, along with the uphill process of inner tube 4, the second water sealing slice 6 also and then moves upward, thereby open the drainage hole 53 of shading ring 5, and stifled little water irrigating hole 14, water in inner cavity chamber 15 is flowed out in a large number, now, because the gap between shading ring 5 and drainage valve base 12 inwalls is very little, and water irrigating hole 14 is stifled little by the second water sealing slice 6, the water that is supply inner cavity chamber 15 is less, pressure in inner cavity chamber 15 is sharply declined, shading ring 5 rises to top under the acting in conjunction of suction force upwards and buoyancy, as shown in Figure 8, thereby opening water discharge hole 13, and start a large amount of drainings.Along with the decline of Water in Water Tanks position, be installed on outside draining valve main body 11 and fall with full row's floating drum 8 that full row's hanger 3 is linked, inner tube 4 is fallen, as shown in Figure 9, the second water sealing slice 6 is blocked the drainage hole 53 of shading ring 5, simultaneously, the flow area of water irrigating hole 14 increases rapidly, large water gaging in water tank flows into from water irrigating hole 14, inner cavity chamber 15 is carried out to supply, hydraulic pressure in shading ring 5 inner cavity chamber 15 is increased, and approach the hydraulic pressure of outer chamber 16, thereby the strong internal and external equilibrium of the hydraulic pressure that shading ring 5 is subject to or approach balance, under the self gravitation of inner tube 4 and shading ring 5, inner tube 4 and shading ring 5 fall rapidly, finally make the first water sealing slice 7 press in drain hole 13, finish draining, as shown in figure 10.
A kind of draining valve that improves draining valve stability of the present utility model, in the time starting half draining, its course of work is identical with the course of work that starts full draining.
Above-described embodiment is only used for further illustrating a kind of draining valve that improves draining stability of the present utility model; but the utility model is not limited to embodiment; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all fall in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.