A kind of equal wind apparatus of lower suction channel of spun-bonded non-woven lapper
Technical field
The utility model belongs to spun-bonded non-woven production technical field, specifically, relates to a kind of equal wind apparatus of lower suction channel of spun-bonded non-woven lapper.
Background technology
From macroscopic view, the production technology of Spunbonded Nonwovens can be divided into following step: spinning, the cooling drawing-off of air-flow, lapping, hot rolling, coiling.Lapping is just in time in middle position.And lapper completes the main machine of lapping just, in whole technical process, play the important function of forming a connecting link.The quality of lapper design directly determines the quality of lapping, the quality of one-tenth cloth.
Lapper is mainly made up of following components: main transmission part, deviation correcting device, idler roller parts, hot-pressing roller parts, carrying roller parts, pumping air channel parts and lace curtaining etc. form.
Wherein, existing pumping air channel adopts one-sided suction scheme mostly.Owing to adopting one-sided suction, if do not add other devices, at the blast of the fabric width direction of lapper by different, large from the negative pressure of the position close to pump orifice, negative pressure from the position away from pump orifice is little, therefore, need to pass through certain equal wind apparatus, make the blast of lower pumping air channel fabric width direction consistent.
Existing equal wind apparatus is by be provided with the different baffle plate in interval in fabric width direction, thereby the difference adjustment at the interval by baffle plate makes the different objects that reach even blast of its draught area.
1, adjust difficulty, after the guipure of need to dismantling, could adjust, can not in the time of normal production, adjust.
2, can not accomplish completely all wind.Blast deviation is larger everywhere.
3, the existence of baffle plate has increased resistance, and lower air draught blower fan wind load strengthens, and energy consumption is high.
It is because baffle plate is to adopt to be screwed, and move its position, guipure need to be taken apart, again looks for position fixing again, has no idea to adjust in the time of normal production.
And because the adjustment draught area of baffle plate is comparatively rough, so its equal wind effect is general, deviation is larger.Baffle plate is airfast simultaneously, has increased the systemic resistance in air channel, and the load of lower air draught blower fan is increased, and energy consumption increases.
Utility model content
The shortcomings such as the utility model has overcome equal wind apparatus of the prior art and adjusted difficulty, and all wind weak effect, energy consumption be large, provide a kind of equal wind apparatus of lower suction channel of spun-bonded non-woven lapper, and it can flexible modulation, and all wind is effective, energy consumption is little.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of equal wind apparatus of lower suction channel of spun-bonded non-woven lapper, comprise the porous plate and the baffle plate device that are arranged in lower suction channel, described porous plate is arranged at described baffle plate device top, the percent opening of described porous plate from one end to the other side reduces gradually, described baffle plate device comprises dividing plate some and that wind direction is parallel and the air flue between described dividing plate, the corresponding described air flue of through hole of described porous plate, described dividing plate comprises left elastic membrane and right elastic membrane, between described left elastic membrane and right elastic membrane, it is cavity, the affixed upper fixing element in upper end of described left elastic membrane and right elastic membrane, fixed part is provided with the compressed air inlet channel being communicated with described cavity, the affixed lower fixture in lower end of described left elastic membrane and right elastic membrane, described lower fixture is provided with the compressed air outlet passageway being communicated with described cavity, described compressed air inlet channel and compressed air outlet passageway are equipped with valve.
Further, described left elastic membrane and right elastic membrane are rubber membrane.
Further, in described dividing plate inner chamber, be provided with baroceptor, its force value can be read by external display.
Further, fixed part and lower fixture are metal material.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model has adopted the elastic membrane of expansible sectional area, by the adjustment of compressed air pressure, air flue between dividing plate is changed and to affect corresponding duct cross-section long-pending, and lower air draught blast corresponding to corresponding impact, thereby reaches the object of equal wind.
The adjusting of compressed air pressure can go to regulate by the size of the switching of air valve and switching, and its adjustment can be carried out without lapper being shut down, can carry out flexibly aborning.The variation of the sectional area between dividing plate is continuous simultaneously, air pressure in each dividing plate is adjustable separately, lower suction channel blast everywhere can be controlled to comparatively accurate scope, its equal wind is effective, air channel blast, wind speed otherness is everywhere little, make lower suction channel consistent in the transversely lower air draught power everywhere of lapper, be conducive to uniformity into the net.
Meanwhile, what the utility model amassed duct cross-section reduces to affect less, and the resistance of increase is also less, and energy consumption is less.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, is used from explanation the utility model with embodiment mono-of the present utility model, does not form to restriction of the present utility model, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the equal wind apparatus of suction channel under spun-bonded non-woven lapper described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of porous plate;
Fig. 3 is the diaphragm structure schematic diagram of unaerated state;
Fig. 4 is the diaphragm structure schematic diagram of inflated condition.
In figure, 1---lower suction channel; 2---porous plate;
3---dividing plate; 4---air flue;
5---through hole; 6---left elastic membrane;
7---right elastic membrane; 8---cavity;
9---upper fixing element; 10---lower fixture;
11---compressed air inlet channel; 12---compressed air air-out air flue.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the equal wind apparatus of lower suction channel of a kind of spun-bonded non-woven lapper described in the utility model, comprise the porous plate 2 and the baffle plate device that are arranged in lower suction channel 1, porous plate 2 is arranged at baffle plate device top, consult Fig. 2, the percent opening of porous plate 2 from one end to the other side reduces gradually, percent opening from inlet scoop near-end is low, percent opening from inlet scoop far-end is high, play preliminary equal wind effect, baffle plate device comprises dividing plate 3 some and that wind direction is parallel and the air flue between dividing plate 34, the corresponding air flue 4 of through hole 5 of porous plate 2.
Consult Fig. 3, Fig. 4, dividing plate 3 comprises left elastic membrane 6 and right elastic membrane 7, left elastic membrane 6 and right elastic membrane 7 are rubber membrane, it between left elastic membrane 6 and right elastic membrane 7, is airtight cavity 8, the affixed upper fixing element 9 in upper end of left elastic membrane 6 and right elastic membrane 7, upper fixing element 9 is provided with the metal material compressed air inlet channel 11 being communicated with cavity 8, the affixed lower fixture 10 in lower end of left elastic membrane 6 and right elastic membrane 7, lower fixture 10 is provided with the metal material compressed air outlet passageway 12 being communicated with cavity 8, upper fixing element 9 and lower fixture 10 are similarly metal material, compressed air inlet channel 11 and compressed air outlet passageway 12 are equipped with valve, valve can be controlled compressed-air actuated turnover.In the time being filled with compressed air in cavity 8, the left elastic membrane 6 of both sides and the 7 pressurized expansions of right elastic membrane, cause the space of 3, two dividing plate to diminish, thereby the sectional area of air flue 4 diminished, and the lower air draught blast of top diminishes.Like this, can adjust flexibly lower suction channel 1 blast everywhere by the compressed-air actuated pressure stool and urine of controlling in dividing plate 3, reach good equal wind effect.
Dividing plate inside is provided with baroceptor, and its pressure can read from external display.
Finally it should be noted that: these are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not limited to the utility model; although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment; for a person skilled in the art; its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified; or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; but all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.