A kind of antifouling fire retardant
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fire-proof product field, relates in particular to a kind of antifouling fire retardant.
Background technology
Fire is one of main disaster of facing of the mankind, and fire tends to cause great casualties and property loss.In the time that fire occurs, in order to ensure popular safety and to reduce property loss, various fire proofing materials are applied to the every aspect of daily life and work.Flameproof fabric is the important fire proofing material of a class, and isolated material when appearance material, the electric welding operation of art work, furniture is done in extensive use etc., is also widely used in some special industries that fire-fighting, steel-making, shipbuilding etc. are had relatively high expectations to temperature-resistance thermal-insulation.
Flameproof fabric during as the appearance material of art work, furniture etc., in order to make goods keep clean easy cleaning, requires flameproof fabric to have anti-fouling effect simultaneously; In order to keep the attractive in appearance and long-term gloss of goods, also require flameproof fabric to there is excellent weatherability.
But existing treatment technology is difficult to reach good flame retardation effect, there is good antifouling effect simultaneously, and the requirement of weather resistance excellence.
Utility model content
The utility model object is to provide for the existing deficiency of prior art a kind of technical scheme of antifouling fire retardant, has good antifouling effect, and weather resistance excellence, good decorating effect, and flame retardant effect is obvious, low cost of manufacture, long service life.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of antifouling fire retardant, it is characterized in that: antifouling fire retardant comprises base cloth and two cross-linked coatings, two cross-linked coatings lay respectively on the end face and bottom surface of base cloth, in base cloth, be provided with longitudinal fiber silk and transverse fiber silk, longitudinal fiber silk is mutually vertical with transverse fiber silk, is provided with chip area on cross-linked coating, is inlaid with fire retardant and pigment dispersion in cross-linked coating, fire retardant comprises flame-stabilizing dispersions, and flame-stabilizing dispersions and pigment dispersion are dispersed in cross-linked coating, orthogonal longitudinal fiber silk and transverse fiber silk can effectively improve bonding strength and the compression strength of antifouling fire retardant entirety, chip area can make the foreign material rapid drainage on antifouling fire retardant surface, prevent from being bonded in the surface of fire retardant and affect flame retardant effect, flame-stabilizing dispersions is dispersed in the surface-crosslinked coating of antifouling fire retardant, in the time of contact flame, fire retardant can discharge rapidly, play flame retardant effect, and be only distributed in top layer and just can play effect preferably, consumption can reduce greatly, reduce manufacturing cost, pigment dispersion is dispersed in the surface-crosslinked coating of antifouling fire retardant, can be according to using needs, select the pigment of different colours, meet different decoration demands, good decorating effect.
Further, the material of base cloth is glass fabric, and glass fabric, as backing material, has improved the intensity of base cloth and the flexibility of base cloth.
Further; cross-linked coating is the cross-linked network forming between fluororesin and base cloth and fluororesin; cross-linked network is attached to filament surface; fluororesin is because surface tension is little; after moulding, be covered in the surface of glass fiber; prevent the adhesion of pollutant; there is good antifouling effect; the chemical inertness of fluororesin plays the protective effect to glass fiber; have excellent weather resistance; in addition, cross-linked structure has strengthened the binding strength of fluororesin and insert and base cloth, makes its various excellent properties be able to permanent maintenance.
Preferably, contain curing fluorochemical agent in cross-linked coating, curing fluorochemical agent can improve the bonding force between crosslink density and heterogeneity, is conducive to formation and the maintenance of antifouling fire retardant entirety pattern, otherwise easily produces the glass between heterogeneity.
Further, it is spherical that flame-stabilizing dispersions and pigment dispersion are all particle, in cross-linked coating, insert exists with micron order particle form once, separate between each particle, dispersed, bonding or dispersion all can not affect the serviceability of antifouling fire retardant mutually, have improved the security using.
Further, the content of flame-stabilizing dispersions is greater than 20%, when fire resistance lower than 20% time can not meet instructions for use.
Preferably, fire retardant is halogen-free flame retardants, non-volatile when the burning of this based flame retardant, do not produce corrosive gas, is conducive to protection of the environment.
The utility model, owing to having adopted technique scheme, has following beneficial effect:
Improve the flame retardant effect of antifouling fire retardant, there is good antifouling effect simultaneously, weather resistance excellence, good decorating effect, extend the service life of antifouling fire retardant, reduce its manufacturing cost: the utility model can effectively improve bonding strength and the compression strength of antifouling fire retardant entirety by orthogonal longitudinal fiber silk and transverse fiber silk, flame-stabilizing dispersions is dispersed in the surface-crosslinked coating of antifouling fire retardant, in the time of contact flame, fire retardant can discharge rapidly, play flame retardant effect, and be only distributed in top layer and just can play effect preferably, consumption can reduce greatly, reduce manufacturing cost, pigment dispersion is dispersed in the surface-crosslinked coating of antifouling fire retardant, can be according to using needs, select the pigment of different colours, meet different decoration demands, good decorating effect, the material of base cloth is glass fabric, and glass fabric, as backing material, has improved the intensity of base cloth and the flexibility of base cloth, cross-linked coating is the cross-linked network forming between fluororesin and base cloth and fluororesin, prevent the adhesion of pollutant, there is good antifouling effect, the chemical inertness of fluororesin plays the protective effect to glass fiber, have excellent weather resistance, in addition, cross-linked structure has strengthened the binding strength of fluororesin and insert and base cloth, makes its various excellent properties be able to permanent maintenance.The utility model is simple in structure, practical, has not only improved the flame retardant effect of antifouling fire retardant, and has strengthened the security of its use, has reduced manufacturing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of antifouling fire retardant of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of cross-linked coating in the utility model.
In figure: 1-base cloth; 2-cross-linked coating; 3-flame-stabilizing dispersions; 4-pigment dispersion; 5-longitudinal fiber silk; 6-transverse fiber silk; 7-chip area.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for a kind of antifouling fire retardant of the utility model, antifouling fire retardant comprises base cloth 1 and two cross-linked coatings 2, the material of base cloth 1 is glass fabric, glass fabric is as backing material, the intensity of base cloth 1 and the flexibility of base cloth 1 are improved, the cross-linked network of cross-linked coating 2 for forming between fluororesin and base cloth 1 and fluororesin, cross-linked network is attached to filament surface, fluororesin is because surface tension is little, after moulding, be covered in the surface of glass fiber, prevent the adhesion of pollutant, there is good antifouling effect, the chemical inertness of fluororesin plays the protective effect to glass fiber, have excellent weather resistance, in addition, cross-linked structure has strengthened the binding strength of fluororesin and insert and base cloth 1, make its various excellent properties be able to permanent maintenance, two cross-linked coatings 2 lay respectively on the end face and bottom surface of base cloth 1, in base cloth 1, be provided with longitudinal fiber silk 5 and transverse fiber silk 6, longitudinal fiber silk 5 is mutually vertical with transverse fiber silk 6, on cross-linked coating 2, be provided with chip area 7, in cross-linked coating 2, contain curing fluorochemical agent, curing fluorochemical agent can improve the bonding force between crosslink density and heterogeneity, be conducive to formation and the maintenance of antifouling fire retardant entirety pattern, otherwise easily produce the glass between heterogeneity, in cross-linked coating 2, be inlaid with fire retardant and pigment dispersion 4, fire retardant is halogen-free flame retardants, non-volatile when this based flame retardant burning, do not produce corrosive gas, be conducive to protection of the environment, fire retardant comprises flame-stabilizing dispersions 3, flame-stabilizing dispersions 3 and pigment dispersion 4 are dispersed in cross-linked coating 2, it is spherical that flame-stabilizing dispersions 3 and pigment dispersion 4 are all particle, in cross-linked coating 2, insert exists with micron order particle form once, (on the base cloth of every 100cm2, the content of cross-linked coating and coating insert is 3~5g.Content is too low, is difficult to realize completely coated to base cloth, and anti-flammability, soil resistance and weatherability are difficult to reach instructions for use; Too high levels, cost increases, and the increase of the weight of antifouling fire retardant, cannot meet lighting requirement.In every 100g cross-linked coating, the content of insert is 25~55g, and content is too low, and fire resistance, antifouling property can reduce, and increase cost simultaneously; Too high levels, the weight of antifouling fire retardant increases, and deflection performance declines.) separate, dispersed between each particle, bonding or dispersion all can not affect the serviceability of antifouling fire retardant mutually, improved the security using, the content of flame-stabilizing dispersions 3 is greater than 20%, when fire resistance lower than 20% time can not meet instructions for use, orthogonal longitudinal fiber silk 5 and transverse fiber silk 6 can effectively improve bonding strength and the compression strength of antifouling fire retardant entirety, chip area 7 can make the foreign material rapid drainage on antifouling fire retardant surface, prevent from being bonded in the surface of fire retardant and affect flame retardant effect, flame-stabilizing dispersions 3 is dispersed in the surface-crosslinked coating 2 of antifouling fire retardant, in the time of contact flame, fire retardant can discharge rapidly, play flame retardant effect, and be only distributed in top layer and just can play effect preferably, consumption can reduce greatly, reduce manufacturing cost, pigment dispersion 4 is dispersed in the surface-crosslinked coating 2 of antifouling fire retardant, can be according to using needs, select the pigment of different colours, meet different decoration demands, good decorating effect.
These are only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characterictic of the present utility model is not limited to this.Any taking the utility model as basis, for realizing essentially identical technique effect, do ground simple change, be equal to replacement or modification etc., be all covered by among protection domain of the present utility model.