Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of chip removal device of workbench, and it is simple in structure, easy to operate, utilizes gas or cutting fluid to carry out the cleaning of chips, avoids affecting both adaptations.
For achieving the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of chip removal device of workbench, it is characterized in that comprising:
One pedestal;
One embedding seat, its one end is fixed in a workbench, and the other end has an engaging groove that is socketed on this pedestal;
One hollow channel, this hollow channel has a first end and one second end, and this first end is communicated in this engaging groove inside, and the second end is provided with the joint of an importing gas or cutting fluid; And
One lock solid structure, is longitudinally arranged between this pedestal and this embedding seat to move between a locking position and a non-locking position, and in the time of this locking position, this embedding seat is fastened in this pedestal, this this pedestal of embedding seat relative separation in the time of this non-locking position.
Wherein, this lock solid structure comprises a movable part and at least one positioning bead, this movable part is slidedly arranged on this pedestal, this positioning bead is embedded in this pedestal, be subject to this movable part butt and can be fastened between this embedding seat and this pedestal in this positioning bead of this locking position, being active between this embedding seat and this pedestal in this this positioning bead of non-locking position.
Wherein, this lock solid structure more comprises an elastic parts, and it is arranged in this pedestal so that this movable part this positioning bead of butt normally.
Wherein, this pedestal has an accommodation space that installs a piston, and this piston is fixed on this movable part, and this elastic parts arranges this accommodation space and is held in this piston with elastic top; This accommodation space connect one drive this piston towards this embedding seat direction displacement to drive this movable part to produce the pneumatic supply of axial displacement.
Wherein, this hollow channel is axially through this movable part.
Wherein, this pedestal have one for this movable part the axis hole in being slidedly arranged on.
Wherein, this pedestal is at least provided with a pearl groove being embedded for this positioning bead with respect to the end of this engaging groove, and this movable part is provided with an abutting part that is connected to this positioning bead with respect to the end of this pearl groove.
Wherein, this embedding seat is provided with an edge clipping fixing for this positioning bead in the outside of engaging groove.
Wherein, more comprise that one is sheathed on the dregs guiding element on this pedestal.
Wherein, this dregs guiding element has an inclined plane part.
Pass through said structure, the utility model is before embedding seat engages with pedestal or after separating, see through hollow channel and import cutting fluid, so that cutting fluid is sprayed in engaging groove, form bounce-back sputter and can first take away the heavier or more difficult chips removing, subsequently again through importing gas, remove smear metal and remaining cutting fluid in air pressure mode, so can avoid chips to be arranged between embedding seat and pedestal, affect the adaptation of embedding seat and pedestal, therefore can prevent that workbench from producing in the problem of rocking that adds man-hour, exempts the inconvenience of labor cleaning's chips simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of explanation the utility model represented central idea in above-mentioned novel content one hurdle, hereby express with specific embodiment.In embodiment, various different objects are described in being suitable for ratio, size, deflection or the displacement of explanation, but not are drawn in the ratio of actual components, close first chat bright.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the preferred embodiment of the chip removal device of the utility model workbench is to be installed between the workbench of a toolroom machine 100 101 and disk body 102, processes to utilize workbench 101 to carry out the switching motion of workpiece.Wherein, chip removal device comprises:
One pedestal 10, installs and is placed on disk body 102, and pedestal 10 of the present utility model is embodied as four according to the cooperation of workbench 101, but not as restriction.Pedestal 10 has a 11Ji Yi bottom, top 12, and pedestal 10 separately has an axis hole 13 through top 11 and bottom 12, in addition, is provided with an accommodation space 14 in the bottom 12 of pedestal 10, and it is subject to a fixture 15 be fixed on bottom 12 and seal.
One embedding seat 20, its one end is fixed in workbench 101 bottom surfaces, and the other end has an engaging groove 21, and in order to be socketed on the top 11 of pedestal 10, and the outside of engaging groove 21 is provided with an edge clipping 22.
One lock solid structure 30, is longitudinally arranged between pedestal 10 and embedding seat 20, makes to move between a locking position and a non-locking position, and in the time of locking position, embedding seat 20 is fastened in pedestal 10, and in the time of non-locking position, embedding seat 20 can depart from pedestal 10 relatively.In more detail, lock solid structure 30 includes a movable part 31 and at least one positioning bead 32, movable part 31 slides and is arranged in the axis hole 13 of pedestal 10, and a pearl groove 16 on the chimeric top 11 that is arranged at pedestal 10 of positioning bead 32, wherein pearl groove 16 can be embodied as according to actual demand multiple with the number of positioning bead 32, and movable part 31 is provided with an abutting part 33 with respect to pearl groove 16, in order to be connected to positioning bead 32, so that positioning bead 32 is fastened in edge clipping 22, make in the time of locking position, positioning bead 32 is subject to the butt of movable part 31 and can be fastened between embedding seat 20 and pedestal 10, to make embedding seat 20 and pedestal 10 produce self-locking state, both cannot relative separation.
In the accommodation space 14 of pedestal 10, be provided with a piston 40, piston 40 is fixed on movable part 31, and move with its displacement, and lock solid structure 30 more comprises an elastic parts 50, it is made up of several spring, and elastic parts 50 is arranged at accommodation space 14, be held in piston 40 in order to one end elastic top, the other end is placed in the spring groove 17 of pedestal 10, so that movable part 31 butt positioning bead 32 normally, and make lock solid structure 30 in locking position.
And accommodation space 14 connects gas head 141 through one and connect a pneumatic supply, when pneumatic supply input accommodation space 14, towards embedding seat 20 direction displacements, make movable part 31 produce axial displacement with driven plunger 40, to make abutting part 33 no longer compress positioning bead 32,32 of positioning beads can be active between embedding seat 20 and pedestal 10, in more detail, positioning bead 32 is no longer fastened in edge clipping 22, and makes lock solid structure 30 in non-locking position, so, embedding seat 20 relatively pedestal 10 depart from.
One hollow channel 60, pass through in pedestal 10, in hollow channel 60 of the present utility model axially through movable part 31, hollow channel 60 has a first end and one second end, first end is communicated in engaging groove 21, the second end is provided with a joint 61, and joint 61 exposes to outside pedestal 10, in order to import gas or cutting fluid.
One dregs guiding element 80, there is the inclined plane part 82 that a mesopore 81 and is located on mesopore 81 peripheries, dregs guiding element 80 is sheathed on pedestal 10, and be positioned at top 11 outer peripheral edges of pedestal 10, see through inclined plane part 82 and can make the chips dropping on pedestal 10 arrange rapidly, and can not be piled up between pedestal 10 and embedding seat 20.
As shown in Figure 4, when embedding seat 20 and pedestal 10 are socketed, the top of pedestal 10 is placed in the engaging groove 21 of embedding seat 20, by elastic parts 50, piston 40 is held toward fixture 15 directions, so that the abutting part 33 of movable part 31 compresses positioning bead 32, make positioning bead 32 depend on top to be fastened in edge clipping 22 toward pearl groove 16 outsides, make embedding seat 20 and pedestal 10 produce self-locking state.
As shown in Figure 5, and when pneumatic supply input air pressure is in accommodation space 14, and when the pressure of air pressure is greater than the spring force of elastic parts 50, can promote piston 40 and movable part 31, so that movable part 31 produces axial displacement, in order to do making abutting part 33 no longer compress positioning bead 32, make positioning bead 32 form active state, be beneficial to the relative pedestal 10 of embedding seat 20 and depart from, and can make workbench 101 carry out exchanging operation.
Further, as Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 7, when embedding seat 20 is released state with pedestal 10, all can see through joint 61 and import cutting fluid, so that cutting fluid is sprayed in engaging groove 21 by the first end of hollow channel 60, and formation bounce-back sputter, first to take away the heavier or more difficult chips removing, import gas via joint 61 more subsequently, remove smear metal and remaining cutting fluid in air pressure mode, so can avoid chips to be arranged between embedding seat 20 and pedestal 10, affect the adaptation of embedding seat 20 and pedestal 10, to guarantee the adaptation of workbench 101 and disk body 102, and firmly fixing, can prevent that workbench 101 from producing in the problem of rocking that adds man-hour.
In the utility model, cutting fluid and gas can see through a transfer valve 70 and control switching, to sequentially utilize cutting fluid and gas as the means of removing chips.
In the utility model, the released state of embedding seat 20 and pedestal 10, can be both and engage the state after front or disengaging, therefore, can impose chip removal processing in released state according to process requirements, to reach the eliminating of chips, moreover the inclined plane part 82 of dregs guiding element 80 can make the chips dropping on pedestal 10 arrange rapidly, and can not be piled up between pedestal 10 and embedding seat 20, more can prevent that the problem that chips is piled up from producing, and need labor cleaning's inconvenient problem.
Above illustrated embodiment is only in order to the utility model to be described, non-in order to limit scope of the present utility model.Such as do not disobey various modifications or the variation that the utility model spirit is engaged in, all belong to the utility model and be intended to the category of protecting.