CN203886924U - Vertical non-clogging breaking and mixing restoration equipment for polluted soil - Google Patents
Vertical non-clogging breaking and mixing restoration equipment for polluted soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN203886924U CN203886924U CN201420239378.2U CN201420239378U CN203886924U CN 203886924 U CN203886924 U CN 203886924U CN 201420239378 U CN201420239378 U CN 201420239378U CN 203886924 U CN203886924 U CN 203886924U
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- soil
- conveying device
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- adsorbent
- material stirring
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Abstract
The utility model provides vertical non-clogging breaking and mixing restoration equipment for polluted soil. The vertical non-clogging breaking and mixing restoration equipment comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is sequentially provided with a soil conveying device and a material stirring and conveying device; a feeding hopper of the material stirring and conveying device is provided with a crushing device; the soil conveying device comprises a soil cutting shovel, a first conveyor and a material lifting device; the crushing device comprises a machine shell, a main shaft and a first motor; an adsorbent feeding hopper is erected on the vehicle body and is located above a feeding hole; a second conveyor is erected under a second discharging hole of the material stirring and conveying device and is provided with a magnetic separation device; an adsorbent recovering hopper is erected between the magnetic separation device and a rolling drum shell of the material stirring and conveying device. When the restoration equipment operates, pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides and the like in soil can be harmlessly separated from the soil by adding an adsorbent; the restoration equipment is environment-friendly soil restoration equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is the contaminated soil recovery technique of field of environment protection, belongs to contaminated soil recovery technique field,, particularly a kind of contaminated soil is without stopping up vertical crushing mixing prosthetic appliance.
Background technology
Along with industrialization, urbanization process are constantly accelerated, China's heavy metal-polluted soil and Organic Pollution problem are more and more outstanding, pollute the serious environmental hazard event causing and happen occasionally, and be progressively ascendant trend.Have data to show, the whole nation is subject to the soil of heavy metal pollution to reach 2,000 ten thousand hectares, and wherein the soil of severe contamination surpasses 700,000 hectares, because the cadmium content no longer cultivated soil that exceeds standard reaches 130,000 hectares.Heavy metal-polluted soil and Organic Pollution can reduce quality of agricultural product, affect quality and the use value of soil, but also can work the mischief to health and ecological environment.Thereby soil pollution reparation has become the vital task of field of Environment Protection.Chinese utility model patent is shown in that publication number is: CN202655328U, within open day, be: 2013-01-09, it discloses the broken prosthetic appliance that mixes of a kind of integral type contaminated soil, with solve soil breaking in the processing procedure of heavy-metal contaminated soil not fully, the technical problem inhomogeneous with stabilization agent mix and blend.Chinese utility model patent is shown in that publication number is: CN202877224U, within open day, be: 2013-04-17, it discloses a kind of dosing, driving, fragmentation, has been uniformly mixed integral type contaminated soil original position prosthetic appliance, and to solve, soil breaking in the processing procedure of heavy metal and organic material contaminated soil is abundant, inhomogeneous with stabilization agent mix and blend not, can not be more broken, dosing when mixing, stirring, technical problem that dystopy processing cost is high.The equipment that above two patents provide is all applicable to solidifying and stabilization processes of contaminated soil, its principle is that appropriate heavy metal stabilization medicament is mixed with contaminated soil, Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils and stabilization agent are reacted, to improve the stability of heavy metal contaminants, make that it is water-soluble, diffusivity and biological effectiveness reduce, thereby alleviate its harm, but the heavy metal after overcuring, easily activation once again when environmental condition changes, the pollutants such as heavy metal and agricultural chemicals likely pollute soil again.
Absorption method refers to utilizes those materials with loose structure to adsorb the heavy metal ion in environment.Absorption method can be by adsorbent is rendered in surrounding medium, thereby the heavy metal in surrounding medium is optionally adsorbed, and can by certain method, make adsorbent separate from soil, thoroughly eradicates soil pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model, be to provide a kind of contaminated soil without stopping up vertical crushing mixing prosthetic appliance, when prosthetic appliance carries out work, as long as add special-purpose adsorbent, can realize adsorbent renders in soil uniformly, contaminated soil is repaired, and can be reclaimed the saturated adsorbent of absorption by magnetic separating device, avoided the residual secondary pollution that soil is caused of adsorbent.The main shaft of breaker of the present utility model is taked vertical, the charging and discharging passage of breaker and main shaft are on same axis like this, guaranteed that like this material passes through without barrier smoothly from breaker, even if the water content of material is large again, also can not result in blockage.
The utility model is achieved in that contaminated soil, without stopping up vertical crushing mixing prosthetic appliance, comprises a car body, is disposed with soil conveying device and material stirring conveying device on described car body; On the feed hopper of described material stirring conveying device, be provided with a breaker, described soil conveying device comprises: soil cutting shovel, the first conveyer and material lifting device, described soil cutting shovel tail end bottom arranges described the first conveyer, described material lifting device is connected with soil cutting shovel, and material lifting device is positioned on the first conveyer; Described breaker comprises: casing, main shaft and the first motor; Described main shaft is taked vertical, and main shaft is connected on housing by bearing, and described the first motor is arranged on car body, and drives described main shaft to rotate, and one group of ring hammer is installed on described main shaft, and ring hammer is stairstepping around being arranged on main shaft; The upper end of described housing offers feeding mouth, and the lower end of housing offers the first discharging opening, and feeding mouth and the first discharging opening be positioned at main shaft same axially; The end of described the first conveyer is positioned on the feeding mouth of casing, and the feed hopper of described material stirring conveying device is positioned at described the first discharging opening below, and the added adsorbent that is provided with of described car body is thrown in hopper, and this adsorbent is thrown in the top that hopper is positioned at feed hopper; The second discharging opening undercarriage of described material stirring conveying device is provided with a second conveyor, is provided with a magnetic separating device on described second conveyor; Between the drum housing of described magnetic separating device and material stirring conveying device, set up an adsorbent and reclaimed hopper.
Further, described material stirring conveying device comprises frame, drum housing, conveyor screw, speed detector, reductor, the second motor, feed hopper and the second discharging opening, described erecting is placed on car body, and back-up roller housing, described conveyor screw is located in drum housing, described speed detector connects conveyor screw one end, described reductor connects the conveyor screw other end, described the second motor connects reductor, described feed hopper is located at one end of drum housing, and the other end of drum housing is offered described the second discharging opening.
Further, described conveyor screw comprises main shaft and helical blade, and described main shaft is erected in drum housing, and described helical blade is sheathed on main shaft; Between the described spirochetal blade of ribbon spiral between two, be provided with stirring rod.
Further, described magnetic separating device comprises magnetic roll body and for supporting the bracing frame of magnetic roll body, described magnetic roll body consists of magnetic cylinder and several magnetospheres that are contained on magnetic cylinder, the two ends of described magnetic cylinder are provided with flange, described magnetosphere is contained between two flanges, and the magnetic force face polarity between adjacent magnetosphere is identical; On described magnetic cylinder circumferential outer surface, be interval with complex root blend stop, described blend stop has extended upward a plurality of poking bars.。
The utility model has the advantage of: by soil conveying device, soil horizon is delivered to breaker, breaker carries out fragmentation to soil and is placed on material stirring conveying device, at adsorbent, throw in hopper and add adsorbent, adsorbent mixes and renders in soil with the soil after fragmentation like this, adsorbent can adsorb pollutants such as the heavy metal in soil and agricultural chemicals, finally by magnetic separating device, the saturated adsorbent of absorption is reclaimed, thereby realize the harmless separated of pollutant and soil, avoided the residual secondary pollution that soil is caused of adsorbent, in addition, the process of this equipment rehabilitating soil completes in original place, without by contaminated soil transfer processing, convenient and time-saving, cost-saving, applicable to large-area contaminated soil reparation.The main shaft of breaker of the present utility model is taked vertical, the charging and discharging passage of breaker and main shaft are on same axis like this, guaranteed that like this material passes through without barrier smoothly from breaker, even if the water content of material is large again, also can not result in blockage.The utility model has been to provide a kind of prosthetic device, can remediating heavy metal by Special adsorbent (being with magnetic adsorbent) in the situation that and the contaminated soil such as agricultural chemicals.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of breaker of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of material stirring conveying device in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of magnetic separating device in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of magnetic separating device in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of contaminated soil, without stopping up vertical crushing mixing prosthetic appliance, comprises a car body 1, is disposed with soil conveying device 2 and material stirring conveying device 3 on described car body 1; On the feed hopper 31 of described material stirring conveying device 3, be provided with a breaker 4, described soil conveying device 2 comprises: soil cutting shovel 21, the first conveyer 22 and material lifting device 23, described soil cutting shovel 21 tail end bottoms arrange described the first conveyer 22, described material lifting device 23 is connected with soil cutting shovel 21, and material lifting device 23 is positioned on the first conveyer 22; Described breaker 4 comprises: casing 41, main shaft 42 and the first motor 43; Described main shaft 42 is taked vertical, main shaft 42 is connected on casing 41 by bearing 44, and described the first motor 43 is arranged on car body 1, and drives described main shaft 42 to rotate, one group of ring hammer 45 is installed on described main shaft 42, and ring hammer 45 is stairstepping around being arranged on main shaft 42; The upper end of described casing 41 offers feeding mouth 46, and the lower end of casing 41 offers the first discharging opening 47, and feeding mouth 46 and the first discharging opening 47 be positioned at main shaft 42 same axially; The end of described the first conveyer 22 is positioned on the feeding mouth 46 of casing 41, the feed hopper 31 of described material stirring conveying device 3 is positioned at described the first discharging opening 47 belows, the added adsorbent that is provided with of described car body 1 is thrown in hopper 5, and this adsorbent is thrown in the top that hopper 5 is positioned at feed hopper 31; The second discharging opening 32 undercarriages of described material stirring conveying device 3 are provided with a second conveyor 6, are provided with a magnetic separating device 7 on described second conveyor 6; Between described magnetic separating device 7 and the drum housing of material stirring conveying device 3, set up an adsorbent and reclaimed hopper 8.
Wherein, in the utility model, described material stirring conveying device 3 comprises frame 33, drum housing 34, conveyor screw 35, speed detector 36, reductor 37, the second motor 38, feed hopper 31 and the second discharging opening 32, described frame 33 is arranged on car body 1, and back-up roller housing 34, described conveyor screw 35 is located in drum housing 34, described speed detector 36 connects conveyor screw 35 one end, described reductor 37 connects conveyor screw 35 other ends, described the second motor 38 connects reductor 37, described feed hopper 31 is located at one end of drum housing 34, the other end of drum housing 34 is offered described the second discharging opening 32.Described conveyor screw 35 comprises main shaft 351 and helical blade 352, and described main shaft 351 is erected in drum housing 34, and described helical blade 352 is sheathed on main shaft 351; Between the blade of ribbon spiral between two 352 of described conveyor screw 35, be provided with stirring rod (not shown).Make like this soil and adsorbent stir more even, and can clogging drum housing 34, stirring efficiency improved.
In the utility model, described magnetic separating device 7 comprises magnetic roll body 71 and for supporting the bracing frame (not shown) of magnetic roll body 71, described magnetic roll body 71 consists of magnetic cylinder 711 and several magnetospheres 712 that are contained on magnetic cylinder 711, the two ends of described magnetic cylinder 711 are provided with flange 713, described magnetosphere 712 is contained between two flanges 713, and the magnetic force face polarity between adjacent magnetosphere 712 is identical; On described magnetic cylinder 711 circumferential outer surfaces, be interval with complex root blend stop 714, described blend stop 714 has extended upward a plurality of poking bars 715.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
During soil conveying device 2 work due to the front of vehicle and then make soil enter soil cutting shovel 21, soil transmits to soil cutting shovel 21 rear portions via the first conveyer 22 again, reduced the resistance of motion of soil, avoid or reduced the situation of solid accumulation, material lifting device 23 is by the soil conveying of rising, can realize the breaker 4 that the soil of upper soll layer 100-300mm is sent to continuously to vehicle interior, 4 pairs of soil of breaker carry out fragmentation and are placed on material stirring conveying device 3, and described breaker 4 comprises: casing 41, main shaft 42 and the first motor 43; Described main shaft 42 is taked vertical, main shaft 42 is connected on casing 41 by bearing 44, and described the first motor 43 is arranged on car body 1, and drives described main shaft 42 to rotate, one group of ring hammer 45 is installed on described main shaft 42, and ring hammer 45 is stairstepping around being arranged on main shaft 42; The charging and discharging passage of breaker 4 and main shaft 42, on same axis, have guaranteed that material passes through without barrier smoothly from breaker 4 so like this, even if the water content of material is large again, also can not result in blockage.Adsorbent is thrown in hopper 5 and is thrown in adsorbent simultaneously, adsorbent enters material stirring conveying device 3 with certain speed, the two enters adsorbent and broken soil uniformly in certain proportion thing material stirring conveying device 3 and stirs, magnetic adsorbent and soil are carried while being uniformly mixed to vehicle tail in material stirring conveying device 3, finally the afterbody in material stirring conveying device 3 falls on a second conveyor 6, the top of second conveyor 6 is magnetic separating devices 7, when the soil that is mixed with magnetic adsorbent was when second conveyor 6 sent body bottom, metal poking bar 715 can stir mixed material, make the soil that is bonded together further separated with adsorbent, the magnetic of being convenient to 71 pairs of magnetic adsorbents of magnetic roll body is attached, improve the efficiency of separation.When exercising the input operation of adsorbent, magnetic roll body 71 is inoperative, and the adsorbent mixing and soil are transported to after vehicle tail through second conveyor 6, directly enters on the ground, fills the part soil being scooped away, and makes soil layer return to original height.When exercising the reclaimer operation of adsorbent, start magnetic roll body 71, magnetic roll body 71 is with certain rotating speed rotation, the soil that is mixed with adsorbent carries by second conveyor 6 below that is sent to magnetic cylinder 711, magnetic adsorbent is attracted on magnetic roll body 71, magnetic roll body 71 is dumped in adsorbent recovery hopper 8 after rotating to a high position, thereby completes remediating heavy metal and pesticide contaminated soil.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. contaminated soil, without stopping up a vertical crushing mixing prosthetic appliance, is characterized in that: comprise a car body, be disposed with soil conveying device and material stirring conveying device on described car body; On the feed hopper of described material stirring conveying device, be provided with a breaker, described soil conveying device comprises: soil cutting shovel, the first conveyer and material lifting device, described soil cutting shovel tail end bottom arranges described the first conveyer, described material lifting device is connected with soil cutting shovel, and material lifting device is positioned on the first conveyer; Described breaker comprises: casing, main shaft and the first motor; Described main shaft is taked vertical, and main shaft is connected on housing by bearing, and described the first motor is arranged on car body, and drives described main shaft to rotate, and one group of ring hammer is installed on described main shaft, and ring hammer is stairstepping around being arranged on main shaft; The upper end of described housing offers feeding mouth, and the lower end of housing offers the first discharging opening, and feeding mouth and the first discharging opening be positioned at main shaft same axially; The end of described the first conveyer is positioned on the feeding mouth of casing, and the feed hopper of described material stirring conveying device is positioned at described the first discharging opening below, and the added adsorbent that is provided with of described car body is thrown in hopper, and this adsorbent is thrown in the top that hopper is positioned at feed hopper; The second discharging opening undercarriage of described material stirring conveying device is provided with a second conveyor, is provided with a magnetic separating device on described second conveyor; Between the drum housing of described magnetic separating device and material stirring conveying device, set up an adsorbent and reclaimed hopper.
2. contaminated soil according to claim 1 is without stopping up vertical crushing mixing prosthetic appliance, it is characterized in that: described material stirring conveying device comprises frame, drum housing, conveyor screw, speed detector, reductor, the second motor, feed hopper and the second discharging opening, described erecting is placed on car body, and back-up roller housing, described conveyor screw is located in drum housing, described speed detector connects conveyor screw one end, described reductor connects the conveyor screw other end, described the second motor connects reductor, described feed hopper is located at one end of drum housing, the other end of drum housing is offered described the second discharging opening.
3. contaminated soil according to claim 2, without stopping up vertical crushing mixing prosthetic appliance, is characterized in that: described conveyor screw comprises main shaft and helical blade, and described main shaft is erected in drum housing, and described helical blade is sheathed on main shaft; Between the described spirochetal blade of ribbon spiral between two, be provided with stirring rod.
4. contaminated soil according to claim 1 is without stopping up vertical crushing mixing prosthetic appliance, it is characterized in that: described magnetic separating device comprises magnetic roll body and for supporting the bracing frame of magnetic roll body, described magnetic roll body consists of magnetic cylinder and several magnetospheres that are contained on magnetic cylinder, the two ends of described magnetic cylinder are provided with flange, described magnetosphere is contained between two flanges, and the magnetic force face polarity between adjacent magnetosphere is identical; On described magnetic cylinder circumferential outer surface, be interval with complex root blend stop, described blend stop has extended upward a plurality of poking bars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420239378.2U CN203886924U (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Vertical non-clogging breaking and mixing restoration equipment for polluted soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420239378.2U CN203886924U (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Vertical non-clogging breaking and mixing restoration equipment for polluted soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203886924U true CN203886924U (en) | 2014-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420239378.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203886924U (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Vertical non-clogging breaking and mixing restoration equipment for polluted soil |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107321784A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-07 | 铜陵安龙机械科技有限公司 | A kind of soil restoring device |
| CN108262348A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-10 | 季彪 | A kind of hardened contaminated soil remediation device of greenbelt |
| CN109649970A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 | Power ultrasound promotes soil restoring device slurry conveying device |
| CN115007627A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-06 | 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 | Polluted soil improvement device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201420239378.2U patent/CN203886924U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107321784A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-07 | 铜陵安龙机械科技有限公司 | A kind of soil restoring device |
| CN108262348A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-10 | 季彪 | A kind of hardened contaminated soil remediation device of greenbelt |
| CN109649970A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 | Power ultrasound promotes soil restoring device slurry conveying device |
| CN115007627A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-06 | 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 | Polluted soil improvement device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141022 Termination date: 20190512 |