CN203883999U - Self-networking multifunctional wrist-type communication equipment - Google Patents
Self-networking multifunctional wrist-type communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203883999U CN203883999U CN201320822593.0U CN201320822593U CN203883999U CN 203883999 U CN203883999 U CN 203883999U CN 201320822593 U CN201320822593 U CN 201320822593U CN 203883999 U CN203883999 U CN 203883999U
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides self-networking multifunctional wrist-type communication equipment. The wrist-type equipment at least comprises an electronic compass for azimuthal orientation; a wireless transmission module which is provided with a microstrip antenna; a processing control module which is connected with the electronic compass and the wireless transmission module; and a man-machine interaction module which is connected with the processing control module. The processing control module is used for navigation for a user based on the azimuth information of the electronic compass and the information of a relevant route of a wearer, and is also used for processing related communication information based on the Ad-hoc network protocol, so as to communicate with other self-networking multifunctional wrist-type communication equipment through the wireless transmission module. The equipment provided by the utility model can achieve the self-networking between equipment, is convenient to wear, and can be suitable for the communication of persons who carries out field operations of scientific investigation, tourism and exploration, deep-well work, rescue and relief work, military reconnaissance and anti-terrorist reconnaissance in complex field environments, such as plateaus, mountains, forests, islands, underground, desert and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the communications field, particularly relates to a kind of multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET.
Background technology
Current, wireless network communication technique has obtained extensive use, the Wireless Telecom Equipment such as mobile phone, IPAD is very universal, but, could work in the region that these mobile communication equipments must cover at wireless network signal, and, communication between these mobile communication equipments all will be passed through base station, even trunking carrys out transfer, cannot directly communicate, therefore,, in the inferior environment that there is no a wireless signal in remote plateau, mountain region, island, desert, forest and ground, these mobile communication equipments are just lack scope for their abilities.
In addition, the intercom using as minority colony, although can realize the direct communication between equipment, its function singleness, generally only has communication function, and the hand-held use of intercom needs, individuality is larger.Although also there are some improved products, for example, a kind of intercom is disclosed in the Chinese patent literature that is 201110367881.7 at application number, the back side of this intercom body is provided with projection, on projection, there is the through hole that can allow fixed band pass through, by fixed band, intercom can be fixed on user's arm thus, easy to use and carry.Again for example, in the Chinese patent literature that is 201210154102.X at application number, a kind of intercom of making a phone call is disclosed, this intercom comprises universal host machine and a plurality of extension set, universal host machine can be controlled a plurality of extension sets, and switches the INCOM intercom between extension set, and extension set can carry out dial-up; Again for example, a kind of Novel walkie talkie is disclosed in the Chinese patent literature that is 201210208736.9 at application number, this intercom disposes music player, GPS positioner and electrical storage device, on housing, be provided with LED lamp, this intercom integrates communication, music, location and illumination functions, to user, brings very big facility.Yet existing intercom is still difficult to be applied in the field works such as the scientific research of the field complex environments such as plateau, mountain region, forest, island, underground, desert is investigated, tourism exploration, heavy duty service, rescue and relief work, military surveillance, anti-terrorism scouting.
Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of, can under particular surroundings, special purpose, carry and communication equipment easy to use, to meet relevant field work personnel's demand.
Utility model content
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of be applicable to particular surroundings can MANET multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment.
For achieving the above object and other relevant objects, the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment that can MANET, and it is wrist formula, and at least comprises:
Electronic compass for azimuthal orientation;
Wireless transport module, it disposes microstrip antenna;
The processing and control module being connected with described electronic compass and wireless transport module, for azimuth information based on electronic compass and wearer's relevant routes information for described wearer's navigation and also for processing related communications based on hoc network agreement so that by described wireless transport module come can MANETs with other multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment communicate;
The human-computer interaction module that connects described processing and control module.
Preferably, described MANET agreement comprises non-central MANET agreement.
Preferably, described wireless transport module comprises the baseband processing circuitry based on wide-band spread spectrum communication and connects the radio-frequency (RF) transmit-receive circuit of described baseband processing circuitry; More preferably, described radio-frequency (RF) transmit-receive circuit builds based on zero intermediate frequency; More preferably, described baseband processing circuitry and radio-frequency (RF) transmit-receive circuit integral packaging.
Preferably, the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of described energy MANET also comprises: the sensing module being connected with described processing and control module; More preferably, described sensing module at least comprises: MEMS Temperature Humidity Sensor and MEMS baroceptor etc.
Preferably, the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of described energy MANET also comprises: the GPS/ Big Dipper module being connected with described processing and control module.
Preferably, described human-computer interaction module comprises phonetic entry output unit.
Preferably, the shell of the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of described energy MANET is one-body molded.
As mentioned above, the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET of the present utility model, there is following beneficial effect: can realize the MANET with surrounding devices, and wear conveniently the communication between the field work personnel such as the scientific research that can be applicable to the field complex environments such as plateau, mountain region, forest, island, underground, desert is investigated, tourism exploration, heavy duty service, rescue and relief work, military surveillance, anti-terrorism scouting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment profile schematic diagram of energy MANET of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is shown as the structural representation of the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is shown as the wireless transport module structural representation of the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 a and 4b are shown as the MANET schematic diagram of the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of a plurality of energy MANETs of the present utility model.
Element numbers explanation
1 multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment
11 electronic compasss
12 wireless transport modules
13 processing and control module
14 human-computer interaction modules
15 sensing modules
16 GPS/ Big Dipper modules
Embodiment
By particular specific embodiment, execution mode of the present utility model is described below, person skilled in the art scholar can understand other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily by the disclosed content of this specification.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 b.Notice, appended graphic the illustrated structure of this specification, ratio, size etc., equal contents in order to coordinate specification to disclose only, for person skilled in the art scholar, understand and read, not in order to limit the enforceable qualifications of the utility model, therefore the technical essential meaning of tool not, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, do not affecting under the effect that the utility model can produce and the object that can reach, all should still drop on the technology contents that the utility model discloses and obtain in the scope that can contain.Simultaneously, in this specification, quote as " on ", the term of D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " and " " etc., also only for ease of understanding of narrating, but not in order to limit the enforceable scope of the utility model, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, under without essence change technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET.Described multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment 1 is wrist formula, can be convenient to wearing of user; Preferably, its shell adopts such as Electroplating Aluminum etc. one-body molded, thus can anti-physical shock, and, there is air pressure resistance performance and water pressure resistance performance, can meet plateau, mountain region, forest, island, the use under water and under the field complex environment such as blindage.
Described multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment 1 at least comprises: electronic compass 11, wireless transport module 12, processing and control module 13 and human-computer interaction module 14.
Described electronic compass 11 is for azimuthal orientation.
Described wireless transport module 12 disposes microstrip antenna, for carrying out the transmitting-receiving of information with other multi-functional wrist formula communication equipments 1.
Wherein, described wireless transport module 12 comprises baseband processing circuitry (DSSS ASIC) and radio-frequency (RF) transmit-receive circuit (CMOS RFIC), as shown in Figure 3.Wherein, described baseband processing circuitry adopts wide-band spread spectrum communication system to design, and can have thus stronger anti-interference, anti-intercepting and capturing, ability of anti-multipath and transmission performance, and the internal structure of described baseband processing circuitry as shown in Figure 3, is no longer described in detail at this.Preferably, described baseband processing circuitry adopts the application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) that can realize baseband functions circuit, microminiaturization and the low-power consumption that can effectively improve thus baseband circuit; Described radio-frequency (RF) transmit-receive circuit adopts zero intermediate frequency scheme, it comprises analog-to-digital conversion (AD) circuit, digital-to-analogue conversion (DA) circuit, Direct conversion link, zero intermediate frequency receiving circuit and frequency synthesizer circuit etc., specifically as shown in Figure 3, preferably, described radio-frequency (RF) transmit-receive circuit adopts CMOS technique monolithic Integrated design, can effectively improve the integrated level of radio-frequency enabled circuit; With described baseband processing circuitry monolithic integral packaging, with this, realize whole miniaturization and low-power consumption simultaneously.
Described processing and control module 13 is connected with described electronic compass 11, wireless transport module 12 and human-computer interaction module 14, for the relevant routes information based on electronic compass 11 azimuth informations and wearer, come for described wearer's navigation, also for processing related communications based on hoc network agreement, so that multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment that can MANETs by described wireless transport module 12 and other communicates, also for the treatment of human-machine interactive information etc.
Wherein, hoc network agreement can comprise any communication protocol that can realize MANET between many equipment, preferably, include but not limited to: non-central MANET agreement, by the appropriate design of sound state intelligence MAC agreement, can effectively improve robustness, survivability, frequency efficiency and the energy efficiency of network system.Wherein, described multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment 1 is stated after holding with the MANET process of other multi-functional wrist formula communication equipments.
Wherein, the detailed process that the relevant routes information based on electronic compass 11 azimuth informations and wearer of described processing and control module 13 is navigated is: described processing and control module 13 is first calculated wearer's movement velocity based on the repeatedly azimuth information of electronic compass 11, and the route information based on prestoring, utilize the bearing sense of three-dimensional electronic compass, automatically adjust movement locus direction, can realize motion guide thus.
Preferably, described processing and control module 13 adopts embedded systems, can build based on microprocessor etc.
Described human-computer interaction module 14 connects described processing and control module 13, for supplying wearer's input message and information being shown to described wearer.
Preferably, described human-computer interaction module 14 can comprise phonetic entry output circuit, information display screen and control button etc.
Preferably, described multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment 1 also can comprise: the sensing module 15 being connected with described processing and control module 13 and GPS/ Big Dipper module 16 etc., as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein, described sensing module 15 can comprise the transducer of any energy sensitive context information, preferably, includes but not limited to: MEMS Temperature Humidity Sensor and MEMS baroceptor etc.
Wherein, GPS/ Big Dipper module 16 can realize location and time service function, and by combining with three-dimensional electronic compass, described processing and control module 13 can be obtained the current elements of a fix and the bearing sense of multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment 1, by arranging or prestore field location coordinate, realize the tracing navigation of field location; When without GPS/ Big Dipper signal, described processing and control module 13, by calculating the movement velocity of multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment 1 and the positional information that prestores, is utilized the bearing sense of three-dimensional electronic compass, automatically adjusts movement locus direction, realizes motion guide.
Visible from the above mentioned, described processing and control module 13 can complete the application functions such as mobile ad hoc network protocol processes, motion guide and track navigation (immediate positioning navigation), encoding and decoding speech, environmental information processing, set of time.
Below will be with 4 multi-functional wrist formula communication equipments, i.e. the MANET process of equipment 1, equipment 2, equipment 3 and the equipment 4 multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of the present utility model for example describes in detail in Fig. 4 a:
As shown in Figure 4 b; equipment 1 to 4 all adopts sound state intelligence MAC agreement; each equipment is allocated transmitting-receiving working time slot in advance; outside transmitting-receiving time slot, be dormant state; energy-conservation with this, for guaranteeing reliable communication, receiving slot two ends are reserved protection time slot all; all devices is all in dormancy and regular pattern on duty at ordinary times, and every n super frame period all devices all enters the state of intercepting on duty by time slot.For example, when equipment 1 need to be communicated by letter, manual activation enters emission mode, call out surrounding devices 2, equipment 3 in waken system and enter network interconnection state, and equipment 4 is not because of in equipment 1 communication range, continues dormancy, end of conversation is manually hung up, and enters next round dormancy, state on duty.When the GPS/ Big Dipper is effective, the superframe beacon frame of equipment be take pulse per second (PPS) as benchmark; Otherwise the local zone time of equipment of initiating communication of take is time reference; Equipment 2,3,4 separately as communication the course of work and the equipment 1 during initiating equipment same or similar, specifically can, referring to Fig. 4 b, be not described in detail in this.Visible, between a plurality of multi-functional wrist formula communication equipments, based on non-central mobile ad hoc network agreement, in communication capacity scope, all can communicate mutually, and not need to forward by base station or relay point.
In sum, the integrated several functions of multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET of the present utility model is in one, the application such as wireless interconnected communication under particular surroundings, environmental information measurement, location navigation, time showing are provided, adopt wrist formula wrist-watch form Design, portable is easy to use; Based on miniature low-power consumption MEMS Temperature Humidity Sensor, baroceptor design, can obtain ambient temperature and humidity and atmospheric pressure information; By GPS/ Big Dipper module and three-dimensional electronic compass Combination Design, realize motion guide and track navigation feature under various conditions; Based on wide-band spread spectrum communication mode, the transmission problems such as serious, the anti-interference and anti-intercepting and capturing of complex environment multipath fading have been solved; Adopt special-purpose ASIC integrated circuit (IC) design and CMOS technique integrated circuit (IC) design, and carry out integral packaging, effectively improved microminiaturization and the low power consumption levels of equipment; Adopt non-central sound state hybrid MAC protocols design, be convenient to realize the information interconnection and intercommunication of equipment room in network system, reduced equipment energy consumption, improved flexibility, reliability and the availability of frequency spectrum.So the utility model has effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art and tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present utility model and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the utility model.Any person skilled in the art scholar all can, under spirit of the present utility model and category, modify or change above-described embodiment.Therefore, have in technical field under such as and conventionally know that the knowledgeable modifies or changes not departing from all equivalences that complete under spirit that the utility model discloses and technological thought, must be contained by claim of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment for energy MANET, is characterized in that, the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of described energy MANET is wrist formula, and at least comprises:
Electronic compass for azimuthal orientation;
Wireless transport module, it disposes microstrip antenna;
The processing and control module being connected with described electronic compass and wireless transport module, for azimuth information based on electronic compass and wearer's relevant routes information for described wearer's navigation and also for processing related communications based on hoc network agreement so that by described wireless transport module come can MANETs with other multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment communicate;
The human-computer interaction module that connects described processing and control module.
2. the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wireless transport module comprises the baseband processing circuitry based on wide-band spread spectrum communication and connects the radio-frequency (RF) transmit-receive circuit of described baseband processing circuitry.
3. the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described radio-frequency (RF) transmit-receive circuit builds based on zero intermediate frequency.
4. the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described baseband processing circuitry and radio-frequency (RF) transmit-receive circuit integral packaging.
5. the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising: the sensing module being connected with described processing and control module.
6. according to right, want the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of the energy MANET described in 5, it is characterized in that: described sensing module at least comprises: MEMS Temperature Humidity Sensor and MEMS baroceptor.
7. the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising: the GPS/ Big Dipper module being connected with described processing and control module.
8. the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described human-computer interaction module comprises phonetic entry output unit.
9. the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of energy MANET according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shell of the multi-functional wrist formula communication equipment of described energy MANET is one-body molded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320822593.0U CN203883999U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Self-networking multifunctional wrist-type communication equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320822593.0U CN203883999U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Self-networking multifunctional wrist-type communication equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203883999U true CN203883999U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320822593.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203883999U (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Self-networking multifunctional wrist-type communication equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN203883999U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109596123A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-09 | 湖北航天飞行器研究所 | A kind of wearable human body temperature type navigation communication means |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201320822593.0U patent/CN203883999U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109596123A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-09 | 湖北航天飞行器研究所 | A kind of wearable human body temperature type navigation communication means |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141015 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |