Ring main unit sun power dehydrating unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dehydrating unit, is ring main unit sun power dehydrating unit specifically.
Background technology
All know in electric utility, ring main unit is widely used in the transformer and distribution station of large-scale tall buildings thing bottom because of advantages such as it is simple in structure, volume is little, power supply safeties.Because the air humidity of large-scale tall buildings thing bottom is all larger, in order to prevent that ring main unit from breaking down in operational process, people conventionally can install dehydrating unit the humidity in cabinet is controlled in ring main unit.
At present, traditional ring main unit adopts electric energy to drive its work with dehydrating unit mostly, and this type of drive need to consume a large amount of power resources.The improvement project proposing in prior art is to utilize sun power to drive dehydrating unit work, traditional ring main unit comprises controller with sun power dehydrating unit, controller is connected with dehumidifier by wire, controller is connected with lithium battery by wire, and lithium battery is connected with solar panel by wire.This control device is in the time of work, solar panel converted the sun power absorbing to electrical energy transfer to lithium battery before this, and the electric energy that lithium battery passes over solar panel again converts the voltage available of controller and dehumidifier to for controller and dehumidifier.But the lithium battery in this control device can not store electrical energy, when sunray irradiates sufficiently, when energy that solar panel produces is too much, owing to there is no the instrument of storage, these unnecessary energy will run off, and energy utilizes insufficient.And in the time there is no sunray or insufficient light, solar panel cannot provide enough electric energy to controller, and be restricted the working time of dehumidifier, must move for it by external other accessory power supplys, so just cause the waste of the energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of ring main unit sun power dehydrating unit, the electric energy that this dehydrating unit can make full use of solar panel generation dehumidifies to ring main unit, and be not subject to the restriction of solar light irradiation time, long operational time, saves the energy.
For addressing the above problem, take following technical scheme:
Ring main unit of the present invention sun power dehydrating unit, comprises master controller and solar panel, and master controller is connected with dehumidifier by wire.Be characterized in that described master controller is directly connected with solar panel by wire, master controller is also connected with the special colloid battery of sun power by wire.Described master controller contains housing, has master control borad and power panel in housing; Described master control borad contains single-chip microcomputer and interface circuit, single-chip microcomputer is connected with interface circuit by wire, described power panel is connected with single-chip microcomputer by wire, described power panel is connected with interface circuit by wire, described solar panel is connected with power panel by wire, the special colloid battery of described sun power is connected with power panel by wire, and described interface circuit is connected with dehumidifier by wire.Improved like this advantage is to connect multiple dehumidifiers by interface circuit, thereby reaches the effect of the multiple dehumidifiers of main controller controls.Described power panel become the voltage available of master control borad and dehumidifier for the voltage transitions that solar panel is produced to electric energy and unnecessary electrical power storage that solar panel is produced to the special colloid battery of sun power; Described single-chip microcomputer is for controlling the operation of dehumidifier or stopping.
To contain pillar for the support of fixed solar panel to further improvement of the present invention scheme, prop up column bottom and be useful on the base being fixed on ring main unit, runing rest is arranged at pillar top, and runing rest is vertical with an intercolumniation to be fixed, lateral rotation shape coordinates.The upper end of described runing rest is hinged with bracing frame, between bracing frame and runing rest, has latch mechanism, and under latch mechanism relaxation state, bracing frame can rotate along pin joint in perpendicular.The top of support frame as described above is useful on the framework of fixed solar panel.Wherein, hinged by a bearing pin between described runing rest and bracing frame, the two ends of this bearing pin all reach outside bracing frame and runing rest.There is annular boss one end of described bearing pin, and the other end has the two ends of screw thread or bearing pin all to have screw thread, on the thread end of bearing pin, has nut, and bearing pin and nut form described latch mechanism.On the bracing frame of described pin joint below, there is deep-slotted chip breaker, the position consistency at the position in this deep-slotted chip breaker center of circle and described pin joint center, on described runing rest, there is the first screw with respect to the position of bracing frame deep-slotted chip breaker, in the first screw, have holding screw, one end of holding screw reaches outside deep-slotted chip breaker and on it tightening knob.There is vertical core on described pillar top.The bottom of described runing rest is cylindric, and its diameter is less than the diameter of described vertical core, and the bottom of runing rest is positioned at this vertical core; On the sidewall of described pillar, there is the second screw communicating with described vertical core, in this second screw, be useful on runing rest bottom is fixed on to the screw that holds out against in pillar vertical core.Improved like this advantage is because bracing frame and runing rest are to regulate, like this on framework fixing too can panel just can free adjustment direction, in the situation that having sunray, sunray just can keep direct projection with solar panel all the time, and the electric energy producing is like this many.
That described dehumidifier contains shell to further improvement project of the present invention, in shell, between two opposing sidewalls, have and be condensation grid sheet, semiconductor chilling plate, heat radiation grid sheet and the radiator fan of positioned opposite successively, on the shell of heat radiation grid sheet upper and lower end and condensation grid sheet upper end, all there is air inlet, on the relative side wall of outer shell of radiator fan, have air outlet and first sensor; On described condensation grid sheet, there is the second sensor; Water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of condensation grid sheet, and the osculum leading to outside shell is arranged at this water storage tank bottom; In described shell inner cavity, have control circuit, described radiator fan, first sensor, the second sensor and semiconductor chilling plate are all connected with this control circuit by wire.Described first sensor is for detection of the humidity in environment, and converts the humidity information detecting to electrical signal transfer to control circuit; Described the second sensor is for detection of the surface temperature of condensation grid sheet, and converts the temperature information detecting to electrical signal transfer to control circuit; Described control circuit for electrical signal transfer that first sensor and the second sensor passes are come to master controller; The electric signal control semiconductor chilling plate that described master controller is come according to first sensor and the second sensor passes and radiator fan operation or stop.Improved like this advantage is to utilize the refrigerating function of semiconductor chilling plate, the surface temperature of condensation grid sheet is reduced, moisture in ring main unit runs into condensation grid sheet and will become water droplet aggegation on condensation grid sheet surface like this, due to the effect of gravity, these water droplets will fall in water storage tank, from the exhaust opening of water storage tank, be discharged to outside ring main unit again, the moisture in ring main unit can be discharged like this.
Wherein, described dehumidifier has multiple, and they are all connected with master controller by wire.
Adopt above scheme, have the following advantages:
Because ring main unit of the present invention is directly connected with solar panel by wire with the master controller of sun power dehydrating unit, master controller is also connected with the special colloid battery of sun power by wire.So the electric energy that solar panel produces is just directly passed to master controller, main control converts these electric energy to the voltage available of dehumidifier again for its operation, in the time that sunray irradiates abundance, the unnecessary electric energy that solar panel produces will be stored in the special colloid battery of sun power by master controller, in the time there is no sunray or sunray underexposure, the special colloid battery of the sun will provide power supply to master controller and dehumidifier.Like this, the electric energy that solar panel produces just can be fully used, and while thering is no sunray or sunray underexposure, this dehydrating unit also can normally move, without external accessory power supply, the working time of dehumidifier is unrestricted, has also improved the utilization factor of the energy simultaneously, has avoided the waste of the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of ring main unit of the present invention sun power dehydrating unit;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the support of fixed solar panel on ring main unit of the present invention sun power dehydrating unit;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ring main unit of the present invention sun power dehydrating unit dehumidifier.
Embodiment
Be that ring main unit of the present invention sun power dehydrating unit is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, ring main unit of the present invention comprises master controller and solar panel with sun power dehydrating unit, master controller is connected with dehumidifier by wire, and master controller is directly connected with solar panel by wire, and master controller is also connected with the special colloid battery of sun power by wire.In the present embodiment, described master controller contains housing, has master control borad and power panel in housing; Described master control borad contains single-chip microcomputer and interface circuit, single-chip microcomputer is connected with interface circuit by wire, described power panel is connected with single-chip microcomputer by wire, described power panel is connected with interface circuit by wire, described solar panel is connected with power panel by wire, the special colloid battery of described sun power is connected with power panel by wire, and described interface circuit is connected with dehumidifier by wire.
Ring main unit of the present invention with sun power dehydrating unit for the support of fixed solar panel as shown in Figures 2 and 3, this support contains pillar 1, pillar 1 bottom is connected with for being fixed in the base 2 on ring main unit, pillar 1 top is provided with runing rest 3, is vertical fixing, lateral rotation shape and coordinates between runing rest 3 and pillar 1.The upper end of described runing rest 3 is hinged with bracing frame 4, between bracing frame 4 and runing rest 3, has latch mechanism, and under latch mechanism relaxation state, bracing frame 4 can rotate along pin joint in perpendicular.The top of support frame as described above 4 is connected with the framework 5 for fixed solar panel.Wherein, hinged by a bearing pin 6 between described runing rest 3 and bracing frame 4, the two ends of this bearing pin 6 all reach outside bracing frame 4 and runing rest 3; There is annular boss one end of described bearing pin 6, and the other end has the two ends of screw thread or bearing pin 6 all to have screw thread, and in this enforcement, all there is screw thread at the two ends of bearing pin 6, have nut 7 on the thread end of bearing pin 6, and bearing pin 6 and nut 7 form described latch mechanism.On the bracing frame 4 of described pin joint below, there is deep-slotted chip breaker 8, the position consistency at the position in these deep-slotted chip breaker 8 centers of circle and described pin joint center, on described runing rest 3, there is the first screw with respect to the position of bracing frame 4 deep-slotted chip breakers 8, in the first screw, have holding screw 9, one end of holding screw 9 reaches outside deep-slotted chip breaker 8 and on it tightening knob 10.The bottom of described runing rest 3 is cylindric, and its diameter is less than the diameter of described vertical core, and the bottom of runing rest 3 is positioned at this vertical core.On the sidewall of described pillar 1, there is the second screw communicating with described vertical core, in this second screw, be useful on runing rest 3 bottoms are fixed on and hold out against screw 11 in pillar 1 vertical core.
As shown in Figure 4, described dehumidifier contains shell 12, between interior two opposing sidewalls of shell 12, have and be condensation grid sheet 13, semiconductor chilling plate 14, heat radiation grid sheet 15 and the radiator fan 16 of positioned opposite successively, on the shell 12 of heat radiation grid sheet 15 upper and lower ends and condensation grid sheet 13 upper ends, all there is air inlet 17, on relative shell 12 sidewalls of radiator fan 16, have air outlet 18 and first sensor 19; On described condensation grid sheet 13, there is the second sensor 20; Water storage tank 21 is arranged at the bottom of condensation grid sheet 13, and the osculum 22 leading to outside shell 12 is arranged at these water storage tank 21 bottoms; In described shell 12 inner chambers, have control circuit 23, described radiator fan 16, first sensor 19, the second sensor 20 and semiconductor chilling plate 14 are all connected with this control circuit 23 by wire.
Wherein, described dehumidifier has multiple, and they are all connected with master controller by wire.
When work, first solar panel is installed to the top of ring main unit by support, the position of sunray direct projection is transferred to solar panel by runing rest 3 on recycling support and bracing frame 4, and the electric energy that then solar panel produces passes to master control borad and each dehumidifier after the conversion of power panel.In each dehydrating unit, first sensor 19 starts to detect the humidity of place environment and humidity information is passed to master control borad by corresponding control circuit 23 afterwards.Then the ambient humidity that master control borad passes over each control circuit 23 patrols the control circuit 23 of surveying and exceed the dehumidifier of its pre-set threshold value to humidity and sends instruction, semiconductor chilling plate 14 and the radiator fan 16 controlled in these dehumidifiers bring into operation, and control the second sensor 20 in these dehumidifiers simultaneously and start to detect the surface temperature of corresponding semiconductor cooling piece 14.The surface temperature of the semiconductor chilling plate 14 that the second sensor 20 in these dehumidifiers detects reaches before freezing temperature, the humidity detecting when first sensor 19 is during higher than the pre-set threshold value of master control borad, and the semiconductor chilling plate 4 in these dehumidifiers and radiator fan 5 continue operation; The humidity detecting when the first sensor 8 having in dehumidifier is during lower than the pre-set threshold value of master control borad, and master control borad sends instruction to the control circuit 23 of corresponding dehumidifier, controls corresponding dehumidifier out of service.When the surface temperature of the semiconductor chilling plate 14 that the second sensor 20 in these dehumidifiers detects reaches freezing temperature, master controller sends instruction to the control circuit 23 of corresponding dehumidifier, controls corresponding semiconductor chilling plate 14 and radiator fan 16 10 minutes out of service.