Photosensitive coating film Slant grating
Affiliated technical field:
The utility model belongs to stereoscopic photograph technical field, relates to the photosensitive material that stereoscopic photograph is developed and printed in a kind of exposure.
Background technology:
Many lens stereos camera work and grating three-dimensional picture manufacturing technology have developed for many years, comparative maturity.The method for making of stereotome is divided two classes, the first is first by a staggered synthetic width digital picture after one group of stereoscopic parallax sequence image sampling, by description air brushing, printing, draw a design or laser such as develops and prints at the output, column mirror grating fits together and forms the stereotome that bore hole is watched; They are two years old, the egative film of one group of stereoscopic shooting is projected on column mirror grating with different incident angles by enlarger lens, the photographic layer at coupled columns mirror back side exposure after line focus, form stereoscopic photograph, maximum advantage is not need the later stage bonding, avoided the adaptive spinning sensation causing of laminating, this column mirror grating that carries photographic layer is on photosensitive coating film grating.Second method was passed through digital improvement afterwards, with digital piece-holder, be that electronics egative film substitutes traditional egative film and exposes, the problem existing is that the light and shade flicker of stereoscopic photograph is very serious, this flicker derives from column mirror grating and the superimposed exposure of digital picture dot matrix, and traditional egative film exposure does not just exist this problem, but the method for three-dimensional egative film exposure has been eliminated now.
Photosensitive coating film grating generally adopts the film glimmer grid that line number is higher, cuts into suitable size, after exposure, can directly enter washer.The grid stroke of stereotome is vertical direction normally, and while watching, grid stroke and eyes line are perpendicular, and cutting also of photosensitive coating film grating implemented by this requirement.Its shortcoming is also that significantly the stereoscopic sensation of the demonstration of film glimmer grid is smaller, and while exposing with digital piece-holder, picture should produce senses of discomfort such as " flickers ".In the following description, with the expose equipment of stereotome of digital piece-holder mode, be referred to as three-dimensional exposure machine.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is, improves traditional photosensitive coating film grating, provides a kind of simple in structure, stereoscopic sensation strong and be applicable to the photosensitive coating film Slant grating that three-dimensional exposure machine is developed and printed.
The technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of photosensitive coating film Slant grating, by twill column mirror grating (1) and photosensitive coating film printing paper (2) laminating, formed, three-dimensional exposure machine projects a width numeral anaglyph on photosensitive coating film Slant grating with certain angle, optically focused effect due to column mirror grating, one group of parallel fine rule is exposed on photosensitive coating film printing paper (2), changing incident angle exposes remaining anaglyph successively, develop, float and determine liquid and can infiltrate from behind photographic layer, after rinsing, form a stereotome of can bore hole watching.
Twill column mirror grating (1) is divided into film grating and hard sheet gration, by whole grating material, by certain inclination angle, is cut and forms.The thickness of film grating is no more than 0.2mm, and pitch, between 150~400LPI, can equally enter washer to printing paper and process, stereoscopic sensation a little less than, be applicable to small pieces width stereoscopic photograph.The thickness of hard sheet gration generally surpasses 0.3mm, and pitch, between 30~100LPI, can not bend, can only be in water tank type washer development treatment, stereoscopic sensation is stronger, equal-amplitude surface stereoscopic photograph in being applicable to, and its breadth is mainly limited to can exposure region area and the size of water tank type film processor.In addition, hard sheet gration except can once push or injection mo(u)lding, can also be bonded by cylindrical lens grating film material (3) and transparent plate (4), transparent plate (4) can be glass, PS plate etc., has suitable focusing thickness.
Photosensitive coating film printing paper (2) at least should comprise filmbase (11), sense red beds (10), green layer (9), the blue layer of sense (8), infiltration reflection horizon (7).Sheet base can adopt thickness to be no more than the polyester flake of 0.1mm, sense red beds contains cyan colour coupler, green layer contains magenta colour coupler, the blue layer of sense contains yellow colour coupler, infiltration reflection horizon (7) can adopt titanium dioxide, its effect be allow development, float and determine liquid and can infiltrate photographic layer, and there is higher light reflectance.Different from common printing paper, exposure light, from the incident of slide basic unit, is processed liquid and is infiltrated from infiltration reflection horizon.
The sheet base of the focussing plane of twill column mirror grating (1) and photosensitive coating film printing paper (2) is bonded together, forms photosensitive coating film Slant grating.Adopt this technique, only need to produce photosensitive coating film printing paper, just can be applied on the grating of all size through simple darkroom adhesion technique, very flexible.
The scope of the inclination angle [theta] of grating grid is at 10 °~40 °, and too small angle is unfavorable for eliminating moir Lou Lou patterns and flicker, and excessive angle is unfavorable for stereo display, and the scope that conventionally can further dwindle inclination angle [theta] is 20 °~30 °.Best angle is relevant with grating pitch with the pixel size of three-dimensional exposure machine projection, changes θ, observes projected image from the grating back side, when moir Lou Lou patterns disappearance or close can not distinguishing, is best angle.
Portraiture photography industry has a large amount of demands to high-quality stereoscopic photograph, when the grid stroke direction of personage's outline and stereoscopic photograph is roughly the same, there will be " sawtooth " sense, if adopt the hard sheet gration performance that line number is slightly low particularly evident, therefore, adopt Slant grating can avoid in a large number this " sawtooth " sense.Photosensitive coating film Slant grating provided herein, compared with prior art, has three significant advantages, first, can improve stereoscopic sensation, the sharpness of stereoscopic photograph, reduces sawtooth sense; What secondly, solved that digital picture projects to column mirror grating exposure hits net and light and shade flicker problem; The 3rd, widen the observation visual angle of stereoscopic photograph, improve and watch comfort level.With the output intent such as air brushing than, there is the sharpness of superelevation, also solved the problem of feeling dizzy that grating, picture laminating mismatch are brought simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is photosensitive coating film Slant grating cross-sectional view.
Fig. 2 is photosensitive coating film Slant grating front elevation.
Fig. 3 is photosensitive coating film printing paper structural representation.
Fig. 4 is photosensitive coating film Slant grating exposure principle schematic.
Shown by reference numeral in above-mentioned each accompanying drawing is:
1 twill column mirror grating, 2 photosensitive coating film printing paper, 3 cylindrical lens grating film materials, 4 transparent plates, 5 transparent adhesive layers, 6 projection lens, 7 infiltration reflection horizon, the blue layer of 8 sense, 9 green layers, 10 sense red beds, 11 filmbases, the inclination angle of θ grid stroke and vertical direction.
Embodiment:
Case study on implementation one, the manufacturing process of photosensitive coating film Slant grating.
Take 70LPI sheet material grating and 40LPI film material grating is the manufacturing process of example explanation photosensitive coating film Slant grating, and the utility model has more than and is defined in this two kinds of gratings.It is 400mm*500mm that 70LPI sheet material grating and 40LPI film material grating are cut into breadth, inclination angle is that the twill column mirror grating of 25 ° is standby, the thickness of 70LPI sheet material grating is 0.9mm, not needing to supplement thickness just can focus on, stereoeffect is relatively good, and the photographic layer that 40LPI film material grating need to first could be pasted with the thick PS plate of UV glue bond 2.7mm rearward focuses on, as shown in Figure 2, because have larger thickness, stereo display effect is very good.
Photosensitive coating film printing paper can be entrusted sensitive film manufacturers produce, and as Chinese Lekai group, printing paper at least should comprise filmbase (11), sense red beds (10), green layer (9), the blue layer of sense (8), infiltration reflection horizon (7) etc., as shown in Figure 3.The filmbase of the back side of ready twill column mirror grating and photosensitive coating film printing paper is bonded together in darkroom, as shown in Figure 1, forms photosensitive coating film Slant grating, with black paper shading sealing, preserve stand-by.The thickness of column mirror grating needs accurately to control, and focuses on photographic layer guaranteeing after projected image sees through post mirror.
Case study on implementation two: the use procedure of photosensitive coating film Slant grating.
Adopt slr camera high speed continuous shooting 30 width parallax photos on stereoscopic shooting slide rail, the three-dimensional exposure machine exposure of input after adjusting, as shown in Figure 4, exposure machine camera lens starts photosensitive coating film Slant grating to expose from left side.Expose after the first width parallax photo, take the center of grating is rotation center, camera lens is deflection δ angle to the right, the second width parallax photo that exposes, and then deflection δ angle, exposure the 3rd width parallax photo, until all parallax photo lithographies are complete, then photosensitive coating film Slant grating is developed, is floated fixed, oven dry, form stereoscopic photograph.A kind of three-dimensional exposure machine structure of equivalence is that projection lens is motionless, sense of rotation optical coating Slant grating, and structure is more succinct, can reach same effect.The grating of every kind of specification has the fixing angle of looking, the angle of rotation while being image generation jump, obviously look angle and pitch, thickness, refractive index, tiltangleθ is relevant, and easily actual measurement out, the total angle of three-dimensional exposure machine deflection lens equals to look angle, if photosensitive coating film Slant grating is 30 ° depending on angle, during exposure 30 width parallax photo, each deflection angle δ=1 °.
Core of the present utility model is, utilize Slant grating to expose to avoid to produce moir Lou Lou patterns and flicker with digital picture, alleviate the sawtooth sense at portrait profile edge simultaneously, when its notable feature is to watch stereoscopic photograph, grid stroke is to tilt but not vertical, and the stereoscopic photograph therefore exposure of photosensitive coating film straight burr grating slope being obtained still meets the appended claim of the utility model.