Equipment for ground water fixed depth sampling and injection
Technical field
The utility model relates to underground water sampling and injection device, particularly a kind of equipment for ground water fixed depth sampling and injection.
Background technology
Current China groundwater contamination is day by day serious, and country strengthens gradually to the investigation of groundwater contamination and reparation dynamics, and Guidelines, standard and laws and regulations are put into effect in succession.Due to the nonuniformity in water-bearing zone, groundwater contamination has laminarity, and the groundwater contamination situation of different depth is different.Groundwater Contamination Investigation aspect, multilayer nest well can carry out stratified sampling, but compares with common well, and cost is higher.Ground water fixed depth sampling thief is not universal yet at present, and in Groundwater Contamination Investigation, sampling at set depth is difficult to reach.Groundwater contamination reparation aspect, the application of the slow-releasing agent injection that chemical agent, microorganism and microorganism need is more and more extensive, especially in-situ injection chemical agent, because its reaction velocity is fast, can be as soon as possible by pollutant removal in underground water, can meet developer's development requires, be subject at home widespread use.In the injection process of underground water, should determine according to the pollution condition of underground water different depth the injection volume of medicament.But at present the screen casing position of underground water in-situ injection well cannot change according to the change of injection depth, in the process of injector well design and construction, the position of screen casing determines, the injection of at all cannot depthkeeping degree sampling.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address are to provide a kind of equipment for ground water fixed depth sampling and injection, and this equipment, after inspection well or injector well construction, can carry out sampling or injection operation under designated depth.
For solving above-mentioned technical matters, a kind of equipment for ground water fixed depth sampling and injection of the present utility model; Comprise screen casing, on screen casing wall, be laid with sieve aperture; In described screen casing, be provided with plugging device, plugging device coordinates as adaptability with described screen casing.
Further, described plugging device is vulcanie plug, and described vulcanie plug is hollow cylinder structure, between vulcanie plug and described screen casing, is interference fit; Described vulcanie plug is divided into epimere rubber plug and hypomere rubber plug, and the screen casing between epimere vulcanie plug and lower end vulcanie plug is sampling injection portion.
Further, described epimere vulcanie plug and hypomere vulcanie are fixed with lead beyond the Great Wall.
Further, described plugging device is air bag, and described air bag is hollow cylinder shape, external inflation device to airbag aeration after and between described screen casing, be interference fit; Described air bag is divided into epimere air bag and hypomere air bag, and the screen casing between epimere air bag and lower end air bag is sampling injection portion.
Further, on described epimere air bag and hypomere air bag, be fixed with lead.
Principle of work of the present utility model: utilize plugging device by the screen casing shutoff without sampling or injection depth, only leave the screen casing that needs sampling or injection portion, and screen casing is put into the tested degree of depth, medicament is from screen casing top flows into, in this section of screen casing, flow out to deep-well, reach the object of injection; Or screen casing is put into the tested degree of depth of deep-well, and contaminated underground water flows into by this section of screen casing, can carry out sampling of water quality at well head.And plugging material moves up and down the degree of depth that can change sampling or injection in screen casing, after certain a bite well sampling, injection, plugging material is recyclable for lower a bite well.
The beneficial effect that the utility model brings is: by plugging material, the screen casing beyond target phase is carried out to shutoff, prevent that its underground water and water WIH around from exchanging, after shutoff completes, can directly in well, sample or inject, easy to operate, apparatus structure is simple, cost is not high, suitable wideling popularize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plugging device the first embodiment in the utility model.
In figure: 1 is screen casing, 2 is sieve aperture, and 301 is epimere vulcanie plug, and 302 is hypomere vulcanie plug, and 4 is lead
Embodiment
A kind of equipment for ground water fixed depth sampling and injection of the present utility model; Comprise screen casing 1, on screen casing 1 wall, be laid with sieve aperture 2; In described screen casing 1, be provided with plugging device, plugging device coordinates as adaptability with described screen casing 1.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, described plugging device is vulcanie plug, and described vulcanie plug is hollow cylinder structure, between vulcanie plug and described screen casing 1, is interference fit, and vulcanie plug can be fixed and can not slide on screen casing 1 inwall; Described vulcanie plug is divided into epimere rubber plug 301 and hypomere rubber plug 302, in the present embodiment, on described epimere rubber plug 301 and hypomere vulcanie plug 302, be fixed with lead 4, when the effect of lead 4 is to adjust position, by the realization that pulls of lead, handled easily, and screen casing between epimere rubber plug 301 and hypomere vulcanie plug 302 1 is sampling injection portion.
During use, utilize the utensils such as reinforcing bar to be depressed into screen casing 1 inside hypomere vulcanie plug 302, determine after the height that needs sampling or injection, epimere vulcanie plug 301 is also depressed in screen casing 1, between the position of final epimere vulcanie plug 301 and hypomere vulcanie plug 302, form one section of difference in height, and the part of the corresponding screen casing 1 of this section of difference in height institute is and needs the height of sampling or injecting.
Embodiment 2
Described plugging device is air bag, described air bag is hollow cylinder shape, external inflation device to airbag aeration after and between described screen casing, be interference fit, be that air bag can be fixed and can not slide on screen casing 1 inwall, and can conveniently buy on described aerating device market, described air bag is divided into epimere air bag and hypomere air bag, and the screen casing between epimere air bag and hypomere air bag is sampling injection portion.
On described epimere air bag and hypomere air bag, be fixed with lead, when the effect of lead is to adjust position, by the realization that pulls of lead, handled easily;
During use, by aerating device to hypomere airbag aeration, make hypomere air bag and screen casing 1 inwall realize interference fit, determine after the height that needs sampling or injection, epimere air bag is also put in screen casing 1 and is inflated by aerating device, until epimere air bag and screen casing 1 inwall are realized interference fit, between the position of final epimere air bag and hypomere air bag, form one section of difference in height, and the part of the corresponding screen casing 1 of this section of difference in height institute is and needs the height of sampling or injecting.
Plugging device, by the screen casing shutoff without sampling or injection depth, only leaves the screen casing that needs sampling or injection portion, and screen casing is put into the tested degree of depth, and medicament, from screen casing top flows into, flows out to deep-well in this section of screen casing, reaches the object of injection; Or screen casing is put into the tested degree of depth of deep-well, and contaminated underground water flows into by this section of screen casing, can carry out sampling of water quality at well head.And plugging material moves up and down the degree of depth that can change sampling or injection in screen casing, after certain a bite well sampling, injection, plugging material is recyclable for lower a bite well
The above; it is only embodiment of the present utility model; protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was defined.