Background technique
Current reduction building energy consumption becomes the important component part of China's Energy restructuring.Building energy conservation, as the Important Action that advances sustainable energy development strategy, specifically comprises a series of conservation measuress and the energy conservation means of adopting.Central heat supply, as the indispensable measure of north of china in winter heating, occupies larger proportion in building energy consumption.Especially the area causing anxiety in current air quality, how heat supply heating, as one of main arch-criminal of urban atmosphere haze, is realized its energy-saving and emission-reduction and is caused increasing attention.China is carrying forward vigorously heat supply system reform at present, carries out by the hot meterage in family, to reduce hot inequality and unnecessary heat waster.Make-and-break time method of areas is one of user's heat sharing method of listing in < < heat metering technical regulations > >, that heat based on on-off type heat supply control mode is shared technology, in Practical Project, obtained at present promoting widely, obtained higher social economy, environmental benefit.One of main device that enforcement is shared metering based on break-make method of areas heat is on-off controller, and on-off controller comprises soft and hardware part.Wherein software section comprises plug-in and the control command based on calculating make-and-break time, and hardware components is mainly the special-purpose final controlling element (electric ball valve) of on-off controller.Such product differentiation is mainly on software program part and hardware configuration in the market, therefore develops complete, the reliability and durability break-make of structure and controls the precondition that special-purpose final controlling element is the effective enforcement of this metering method.
Existing make-and-break time method of areas heat metering device on-off controller final controlling element is to select common electric ball valve, the tightening seal structure of floating of being sealed between its valve body parts inner containment layer and spool, common electric ball valve starting torque of (working medium is water) under 1.6MP working pressure is generally greater than 0.13Nm, causes the working life of its drive motor below 70,000 times.The axial seal structure of common electric ball-valve valve rod is individual layer rubber sealing, at keying work times, surpasses after 50,000 times, is prone to axial leakage.Common electric ball valve adopts the limit switch of mechanical structure to limit and feed back the open/close states of ball valve, limit switch is the hard contact of machinery, easy to wear, the wearing and tearing of its Mechanical Contact have limited the life-span of ball valve controller, generally open and close 70,000 times and just there will be above higher limit switch rate of fault.Common electric ball valve does not arrange the perforate that on-off controller temperature transducer temperature probe is installed, and can only other supporting Temp. measuring ball valve be installed by temperature probe, has increased engineering cost and installation difficulty.The two ends of common electric ball valve are all female thread structures, are easy to install be connected in pipeline, but do not meet the requirement that on-off controller final controlling element is convenient to demolition and maintenance.Make-and-break time method of areas heat metering device to the requirement of on-off controller final controlling element is: reaches working life and opens and closes more than 100,000 times, can mounting temperature sensor temperature probe, and be convenient to installation and maintenance and repair.The common electric ball valve using at present can not reach above-mentioned requirements well.
Model utility content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem that the utility model quasi-solution is determined is to provide a kind of on-off controller special-purpose final controlling element.This final controlling element is applicable to make-and-break time area method heat metering system, can in make-and-break time area method heat metering system, carry out the control command of on-off controller, realizes on-off function, there is long service life, the features such as reliability is high, and project installation and maintenance and repair are convenient, cost-saving.
The technological scheme that the utility model solve the technical problem is, designs the special-purpose final controlling element of a kind of on-off controller, and this final controlling element comprises that circuit carries out control and valve body, circuit is carried out control and is comprised drive motor, driving wheel, gear-box, control circuit board and pilot; Valve body comprises valve rod, O-ring seal, and spherical cambered surface sealing layer and spool, is characterized in that in described circuit execution control, being provided with out valve optoelectronic switch, closing valve optoelectronic switch, shading rotating disk and light barrier; Whether light barrier, by shading driven by rotary disc, detects drive motor rotational travel and puts in place; The two ends of described valve body are provided with outside thread, and outside thread is connected with the joint coupling of standard scale; The mfg. moulding die process parameter of described valve body is rationally adjusted, seal contact pressure between control valve body internal ball cambered surface sealing layer and spool, spool is water at working medium, starting torque under 1.6MP working pressure is less than 0.1Nm, is greater than the working life of drive motor and gear train 100,000 times; In valve body, stem shaft is multilayer (more than 2 layers) O-ring seal to design of Sealing Structure, and material is cyaniding nitrile butadiene rubber, guarantees that the axial seal of valve rod is good, at working medium, is water, under 1.6MP working pressure, open and close 100,000 times shaftless to leakage; Valve body bottom is provided with temperature measuring hole, is provided with the standard thread that can be connected with temperature transducer, for mounting temperature sensor temperature probe in temperature measuring hole.
Compared with prior art, the special-purpose final controlling element of this on-off controller is because improving the Seal Design of valve body structure requires and manufacture method, and rationally the mfg. moulding die process parameter of control valve body parts, makes its valve starting torque be less than 0.1Nm; In valve body, stem shaft is multilayer (more than 2 layers or 2 layers) O-ring seal to design of Sealing Structure, and prevention is axially revealed better; To drive valve optoelectronic switch and to close valve optoelectronic switch, replace traditional mechanical limit switch, typical embodiment also increases temperature measuring hole at valve body, by probe plug, temperature probe is embedded in valve body; The features such as valve body two ends are provided with the outside thread that can be connected with meter connector, and project installation and maintenance and repair are convenient, have that the life-span is long, reliability is high, cost-saving, and volume is little.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, the utility model is described in further detail.
The special-purpose final controlling element of on-off controller (being called for short final controlling element, referring to Fig. 1-4) of the utility model design, comprises circuit execution control 1 and valve body 2, circuit is carried out control 1 and is comprised drive motor 11, driving wheel 12, gear-box 13, control circuit board 16 and pilot 17; Valve body 2 comprises valve rod 21, O-ring seal 22, and spherical cambered surface sealing layer 23 and spool 24, is characterized in that in described circuit execution control 1, being provided with out valve optoelectronic switch 15, closing valve optoelectronic switch 18, shading rotating disk 14 and light barrier 19; Whether light barrier 19 is driven by shading rotating disk 14, detect drive motor 11 rotational travel and put in place; The two ends of described valve body 2 are provided with outside thread 26, and outside thread 26 is connected with the joint coupling of standard scale; The mfg. moulding die process parameter of described valve body 2 is rationally adjusted, seal contact pressure between control valve body 2 internal ball cambered surface sealing layers 23 and spool 24, spool 24 is water at working medium, starting torque under 1.6MP working pressure is less than 0.1Nm, is greater than the working life of drive motor and gear train 100,000 times.
O-ring seal 22 described in the utility model final controlling element in valve body 2 is more than 2 layers or 2 layers.
The preferred cyaniding nitrile butadiene rubber of O-ring seal 22 material therefor described in the utility model final controlling element.
The utility model final controlling element also can be equipped with temperature transducer, and be provided with temperature measuring hole 25 in valve body 2 bottoms, this temperature measuring hole 25, with internal thread, can be connected with probe plug 32 couplings of temperature transducer, utilizes the temperature probe 31 of temperature transducer to measure hot user's water temperature (supplying water or backwater).
The utility model final controlling element is installed in heat supplying pipeline, carries out and connects or the mobile action of blocking-up pipeline inner fluid.Whether circuit is carried out in control 1 and is provided with out valve optoelectronic switch 15 and pass valve optoelectronic switch 18, by shading rotating disk 14, drives light barriers 19, for detection of electric machine rotation stroke, put in place, has reliability by force and long lifetime feature.
Working procedure and the principle of the utility model final controlling element is (referring to Fig. 1-3), circuit in this final controlling element is carried out control 1 and is received by pilot 17 control signal that outside on-off controller sends, by circuit control panel 16, control the driving wheel 12 in drive motor 11 driven gear casees 13, valve rod 21 is rotated, now gear-box 13 plays the effect of deceleration and reinforcement, and valve rod 21 runnings realize the rotation of spool 24 and open or close.
The utility model final controlling element is peculiar exclusive Functional Design and the manufacture of make-and-break time method of areas heat metering device, different from common electric ball valve (the on-off controller final controlling element using at present), the main control parameters of its design is working life (keying number of times), rather than the sealing of water (flow) direction.The utility model final controlling element is when the mfg. moulding die process parameter of design valve body 2, rationally adjust and improve, to control the spherical cambered surface sealing layer 23 of assembling rear valve body 2 inside and the seal contact pressure between spool 24, suitably reduce the sealing of water (flow) direction, making spool 24 is water at working medium, rotation starting torque under 1.6MP working pressure is less than 0.1Nm, guarantees the drive motor 11 of circuit execution control 1 interior installing and is greater than 100,000 times the working life of gear-box 13 internal tooth wheels.Increase the number of plies of valve rod 21 axial seal cushion rubbers 22 simultaneously, by the individual layer sealing of existing common electric ball valve, change multi-layer sealed (more than 2 layers) into, greatly improve the axial sealing reliability of valve rod 21, guarantees to open and close for 100,000 times in the life-spans without leakage.The bottom of valve body 2 is provided with temperature measuring hole 25, by being connected with probe plug 32 couplings, temperature probe 31 is embedded in valve body 2, temperature measuring wire 33 is connected with outside on-off controller temperature measurement circuit, thereby make valve body 2 there is the effect of Temp. measuring ball valve, to reach the object of measuring hot user's water temperature (supplying water or backwater).Valve body 2 two ends are provided with outside thread 26, for the meter connector of connection standard, are convenient to installation and removal and safeguard.
The circuit of the utility model final controlling element is carried out in control 1 and is adopted and drive valve optoelectronic switch 15 and close the traditional limit switch of valve optoelectronic switch 18 replacement, its working principle is to the blocking-up of infrared emission light and conducting, the judgement that utilizes infrared receiving tube sensitization conducting and black out cut-off characteristics to realize out and close.For ease of explanation optoelectronic switch working procedure (referring to Fig. 4), suppose that working as early gate is closed condition, shading rotating disk 14 is rotated counterclockwise 45 °, is in the groove that closes valve optoelectronic switch 18.When executive mode is when driving valve, pilot 17 transmits the specified threshold voltage signal of opening, control circuit board 16 receives out threshold voltage signal, open 15 conductings of valve optoelectronic switch, drive motor 11 energising entrys into service, by the interior driving wheel 12 of gear-box 13, slow down to increase and turn round counterclockwise band ovable valve stem 21 and shading rotating disk 14, through approximately 12 second cycle time, shading rotating disk 14 is rotated counterclockwise 90 ° of light barriers 19 and goes to out in the groove of valve optoelectronic switch 15, open 15 cut-offs of valve optoelectronic switch, drive motor 11 power-off, shut down, and now valve is opening state; When the specified pass of given pilot 17 threshold voltage signal, control circuit board 16 receives and closes threshold voltage signal, close 18 conductings of valve optoelectronic switch, drive motor 11 energising entrys into service, by the interior driving wheel 12 of gear-box 13, slow down to increase and turn round, be with counterclockwise ovable valve stem 21 and shading rotating disk 14, through approximately 12 second cycle time, shading rotating disk 14 is rotated counterclockwise 90 °, light barrier 19 goes in the groove that closes valve optoelectronic switch 18, close 18 cut-offs of valve optoelectronic switch, drive motor 11 power-off shut down, and now valve is closed condition.In present embodiment, drive valve optoelectronic switch 15 and close valve optoelectronic switch 18, circular path along light barrier 19 on shading rotating disk 14 is 90 ° of angles designs, and two light barriers 19 of shading rotating disk 14, by 180 ° of designs relatively, complete thus every 90 ° of rotations and open valve and the positioning states that closes valve.In operation process, the electric spark ablation that the semiconductor limit switch of machinery-free contact can avoid contact mechanical wear and contact break-make to produce, makes this photoelectricity project organization have that running noise is little, the life-span long, high reliability.In theory, the life-span of optoelectronic switch is restriction not, much larger than 100,000 times.
The utility model final controlling element belongs to a kind of make-and-break time method of areas heat metering device critical piece, valve body 2 can directly be equipped with temperature transducer by temperature measuring hole 25, being about to temperature probe 31 stretches in valve body 2 by temperature measuring hole 25, probe plug 32 is connected with the internal thread of temperature measuring hole 25, temperature measuring wire 33 is connected with outside on-off controller temperature measurement circuit, does not need separately to join Temp. measuring ball valve the temperature sensor probe of measuring hot user's water temperature is installed.What the utility model adopted drives valve optoelectronic switch 15 and closes valve optoelectronic switch 18, comprises and is structurally separated from each other and transmitter and receiver that optical axis is staggered relatively, and the light that transmitter sends directly enters receiver.When light barrier 19 is through between the two and during blocking-up light, optoelectronic switch will produce signal.The more traditional conventional mechanical limit switch of which (displacement switch) control mode is more accurate, and reliability also greatly strengthens.Untouched control makes product more durable, increases to a great extent working life.Valve body 2 also improves in material and structure in addition, by changing valve rod 21 axial seals, design, increase the object that O-ring seal 22 thickness and the number of plies reach valve rod 21 axial leakproofs, while is in view of the monopoly of this final controlling element application, can in water (flow) direction sealing, suitably lower the requirement, adjust and control the assembling contact between spool 24 and spherical cambered surface sealing layer 23, to reduce the contact wear of spool 24 and spherical cambered surface sealing layer 23, reduce the driving torque that spool 24 rotates, extend the life-span of drive motor 11 and gear-box 13 internal tooth wheels.
The utility model final controlling element is to calculate over 100,000 times to open and close number of times in working life under medium, 1.6MPa working pressure at water, its operational safety in make-and-break time method of areas heat metering device can be fully guaranteed, and the temperature measuring hole 25 of innovative design, can save the supporting Temp. measuring ball valve of on-off controller, effectively reduce costs and volume; The standard external structure that valve body 2 two ends of innovative design can be connected with meter connector, greatly facilitates the maintenance and repair of project installation construction and on-off controller final controlling element.
The utility model is not addressed part and is applicable to prior art.