CN203879136U - Electronic control and mechanical control lock - Google Patents
Electronic control and mechanical control lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203879136U CN203879136U CN201420213209.1U CN201420213209U CN203879136U CN 203879136 U CN203879136 U CN 203879136U CN 201420213209 U CN201420213209 U CN 201420213209U CN 203879136 U CN203879136 U CN 203879136U
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- gear
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- electronic
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electronic control and mechanical control lock. The electronic control and mechanical control lock comprises an electronic control mechanism, a mechanical control mechanism, a half gear, a cam, a rotating bolt and a rotating tongue. The electronic control mechanism comprises an electronic drive part and a clamping groove gear, wherein the electronic drive part is meshed with the clamping groove gear, and one bottom face of the clamping groove gear is matched with one bottom face of the cam. The mechanical control mechanism comprises a mechanical drive part and the half gear, and the mechanical drive part is meshed with the half gear. The cam is independently driven by the clamping groove gear and the half gear. The rotating bolt comprises a rotating shaft and a bolt body, the rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the bolt body and clamped on the cam in a connected mode, and the bolt body is a cylinder with the side portion provided with a groove. The rotating tongue can be rotated into and out of the groove of the bolt body of the rotating bolt. For switching between a mechanical structure and an electronic structure in the lock, the electronic control and mechanical control lock is simple in structure, convenient to use and practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of lockset, in particular to a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock.
Background technology
The existing lockset that is used in strongbox class is generally single mechanical lock or electronic lock.Mechanical code lock divides standard machinery coded lock and high security row mechanical code lock, and the little safety of standard machinery coded lock size of key is poor, and high secure mechanical coded lock size of key is large, safety is good, but complex operation, input password and Modify password are very loaded down with trivial details, and usability is poor.Electronic password lock electronic device is various, complex structure, and fault rate is very high, adds that electronic device fearness is moist, is afraid of strong magnetoelectricity, is afraid of strong motion, and environment for use be there are certain requirements.And mechanical lock can pass through some measures, easy these weakness of avoiding.Can cause very big inconvenience to user if electronic lock breaks down, be inconvenient to repair, allow people feel simply helpless.Many electronic locks have increased the stand-by machine means (emergent standby) of unblanking, but this not only undoubtedly but also reduced the safety of lockset.
Early stage electronic lock generally uses civil power, and power consumption is more, and present integrated circuit electronic lock little power consumption can maintain the work of control section once joint button cell, but drive magnet or motor needs larger battery or use civil power.By contrast, mechanical lock just need not be considered this problem.Although electronic lock has above problem, its large size of key and have great advantage without the advantage of key.
While resisting extraneous technical unlocking, the security performance of electronic lock has a clear superiority in compared with mechanical lock, and mechanical lock is easily at short notice by technical unlocking, and electronic lock is difficult to be opened by technical unlocking at short notice; But there is various problems in single electronic lock: password easily passes into silence or preserves and be not good at causing password to reveal; The running down of battery of electronic lock and components and parts fault etc., if while there is problems, the means that can only open by destructiveness in a lot of situations could be opened electronic lock.
Therefore, electronic lock in the last few years can adopt mechanical lock to lock as mechanical standby conventionally, thereby solves the problem that above-mentioned electronic lock causes.But the size of key of existing electromechanical lock is little, anti-technical unlocking ability, structure is comparatively complicated, and complex operation is realized the opening ways conversion that electronics is opened and machinery is opened also also unstable.
Utility model content
The utility model, for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the lockset of mutually changing between a kind of frame for movement and electronic structure.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock is provided, comprise electronic control mechanism, mechanical controller structure, half gear, cam,
rotate boltwith turn tongue, wherein:
Described electronic control mechanism comprises electric drive part and draw-in groove gear, and described electric drive part is meshed with described draw-in groove gear, matches with a bottom surface of described cam in a bottom surface of described draw-in groove gear;
Described mechanical controller structure comprises Mechanical Driven part and half gear, and described Mechanical Driven part is meshed with described half gear;
Described cam is driven in respectively described draw-in groove gear and half gear independently;
Described rotation bolt, it comprises rotating shaft and key, and described rotating shaft is arranged on one end of key, and is connected on described cam, and described key is that sidepiece is established reeded cylinder;
When locking, described in proceeding to, the entity part of the groove of described rotation bolt key turns the moving conduit of tongue; While unblanking, described in producing, the entity part of the groove of described rotation bolt key turns the moving conduit of tongue.
Preferably, described rotating shaft is successively through described half gear, cam and draw-in groove gear.
Preferably, described electric drive part comprises reducing motor and motor-driven gear, and described motor-driven gear is meshed with described draw-in groove gear, and described reducing motor is used for driving described motor-driven gear.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of described rotation bolt is circle or rectangle; The cross section of the groove of described rotation bolt is semicircle or rectangle.
Preferably, described cam comprises boss and clamp, and described clamp is arranged on the bottom surface of matching with described draw-in groove gear of described cam, and described boss is arranged on the side of described cam.
Preferably, on the bottom surface of matching with described cam of described draw-in groove gear, be provided with clamp, between described draw-in groove gear and cam, cooperatively interact by clamp.
Preferably, described half gear comprises shifting block, and described shifting block is arranged on the bottom surface relative with described cam of described half gear, and described shifting block matches with described boss.
Preferably, also comprise lock housing, described electronic control mechanism, mechanical controller structure, rotate bolt and turn tongue and be installed in described lock housing.
Preferably, described in turn tongue cross section be fan-shaped, its axis of rotation is positioned at its home position.
The utility model also provides a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock, comprise electronic control mechanism, mechanical controller structure, half gear, cam,
rotate boltwith turn tongue, wherein:
Described electronic control mechanism comprises electric drive part and draw-in groove gear, and described electric drive part is meshed with described draw-in groove gear; Described mechanical controller structure comprises Mechanical Driven part and half gear, and described Mechanical Driven part is meshed with described half gear; Described cam is driven in respectively described draw-in groove gear and half gear independently;
Described rotation bolt, it comprises rotating shaft and key, and described rotating shaft is arranged on one end of key, and described half gear, cam and draw-in groove gear passed in described rotating shaft successively, and is connected on described cam, and described key is that sidepiece is established reeded cylinder; Described in proceeding to and produce, the groove of described rotation bolt key turns the movement locus of tongue.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This patent is for the conversion between frame for movement in lockset and electronic structure, simple in structure, convenient and practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is electronic control mechanism decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is electronic control mechanism structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is boss structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure schematic diagram of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the electronics of the present utility model schematic diagram of unblanking;
Fig. 6 is the machinery of the present utility model schematic diagram of unblanking;
Wherein, 1. rotate bolt, 2. half gear, 3. cam, 4. draw-in groove gear, 5. boss, 6. clamp, 7. mechanical cipher plectrum, 8. electric drive part, 9. driving cog, 10. sector gear, 11. pulling claws 11,12. turn tongue.
Detailed description of the invention
For making object and the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiment.Based on described embodiment of the present utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite without creative work, belongs to the scope that the utility model is protected.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have with the utility model under the identical meaning of the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in field.Should also be understood that such as those terms that define in general dictionary and should be understood to have the meaning consistent with meaning in the context of prior art, unless and definition as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
The implication of the "and/or" described in the utility model refers to separately individualism or both simultaneous situations include interior.
The implication of " inside and outside " described in the utility model refers to respect to equipment itself, in the direction of sensing equipment inside is, otherwise outside being.
When the implication of " left and right " described in the utility model refers to reader just to accompanying drawing, reader's the left side is a left side, and the right of reader is the right side.
The implication of " connection " described in the utility model can be that the direct connection between parts can be also by the indirect connection of other parts between parts.
The implication of " half gear " described in the utility model refers to the gear that the gear teeth on gear only have part to exist, its shape with gear parts can be semicircle, more than semicircle or be less than the fan shape of semicircle.
Electronic-mechanical double controlled lock of the present utility model, comprises electronic control mechanism, mechanical controller structure, rotates bolt and turns tongue, wherein:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, provide a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock, comprise electronic control mechanism, mechanical controller structure, half gear 2, cam 3,
rotate bolt 1with turn tongue 12, wherein: electronic control mechanism comprises electric drive part 8 and draw-in groove gear 4, electric drive part 8 is meshed with draw-in groove gear 4, match with a bottom surface of cam 3 in a bottom surface of draw-in groove gear 4; Mechanical controller structure comprises Mechanical Driven part and half gear 2, and Mechanical Driven part is meshed with half gear 2; Cam 3 is driven in independently respectively draw-in groove gear 4 and half gear 2 rotates bolt 1, and it comprises rotating shaft and key, and rotating shaft is arranged on one end of key, and is connected on cam 3, and key is that sidepiece is established reeded cylinder;
When locking, the entity part of rotating the groove of bolt 1 key proceeds to the moving conduit of tongue 12; While unblanking, the entity part of rotating the groove of bolt 1 key produces the moving conduit of tongue 12.
Rotating shaft is successively through half gear 2, cam 3 and draw-in groove gear 4.The cross sectional shape that rotates bolt 1 is circle or rectangle; The cross section of rotating the groove of bolt 1 is semicircle or rectangle.
Electric drive part 8 comprises reducing motor and motor-driven gear, and motor-driven gear is meshed with draw-in groove gear 4, and reducing motor is for drive motors driven wheel.
Cam 3 comprises boss 5 and clamp 6, and clamp 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of matching with draw-in groove gear 4 of cam 3, and boss 5 is arranged on the side of cam 3.
On the bottom surface of matching with cam 3 of draw-in groove gear 4, be provided with clamp 6, between draw-in groove gear 4 and cam 3, cooperatively interact by clamp 6.
Half gear 2 comprises shifting block, shifting block is arranged on the bottom surface relative with cam 3 of half gear 2, shifting block matches with boss 5, when half gear 2 is mechanically driven that mechanism drives and while rotating, when shifting block turns to behind the position of boss 5, along with being rotated further of half gear 2, shifting block will drive boss 5 to rotate together,, half gear 2 will rotate together with cam 3.
Electronic-mechanical double controlled lock also comprises lock housing, electronic control mechanism, mechanical controller structure, rotates bolt 1 and turns tongue 12 and be installed in lock housing.The cross section that turns tongue 12 is fan-shaped, and its axis of rotation is positioned at its home position.
As shown in Figure 4, electronic-mechanical double controlled lock of the present utility model, comprising:
Electronic control mechanism, it comprises electric drive part 8, draw-in groove gear 4 and cam 3, and electric drive part 8 comprises electric drive gear, and electric drive gear and draw-in groove gear 4 are meshed, match with a bottom surface of cam 3 in one bottom surface of draw-in groove gear 4, cam 3 is driven in draw-in groove gear 4;
Mechanical controller structure, it comprises mechanical cipher plectrum 7, pulling claw 11, sector gear 10, travelling gear 9 and half gear 2, one end of pulling claw 11 is arranged on the periphery of mechanical cipher plectrum 7, the outer pawl groove that is arranged with of mechanical cipher plectrum 7, the other end of pulling claw 11 can be arranged on the nearly increment of sector gear 10 rotationally, travelling gear 9 is meshed with sector gear 10 and half gear 2 respectively, and the increment far away of sector gear 10 arranges a turning cylinder; Travelling gear 9 is meshed with sector gear 10 and half gear 2 respectively, and cam 3 is driven in half gear 2; Rotate bolt 1, it comprises rotating shaft and key, and rotating shaft is arranged on one end of key, and is connected on cam 3, and key is that sidepiece is established reeded cylinder; Lock housing, the increment far away of mechanical cipher plectrum 7 and sector gear 10 can be arranged in lock housing respectively rotationally; Turn tongue 12, it can be arranged in lock housing rotationally; The groove that rotates bolt 1 key can proceed to and produce the movement locus of tongue 12.
As shown in Figure 5, when electronic-mechanical double controlled lock of the present utility model adopts the mode that electronics unblanks, electric drive part 8 drives electric drive gear to rotate, thereby drive the rotation of draw-in groove gear 4, in draw-in groove gear 4 rotation processes, the clamp of its lower surface will offset with the clamp of cam upper surface, like this, draw-in groove gear 4 is with moving cam 3 to rotate together, simultaneously cam 3 can drive and rotate bolts 1 and rotates together, in the time that the entity part of the groove of rotation bolt 1 produces the movement locus of tongue, now, turning tongue just can, to lock housing inner rotation, unblank thereby realize.
As shown in Figure 6, when electronic-mechanical double controlled lock of the present utility model adopts mechanical mode of unblanking, thereby when rotating by lock housing outer cipher dish while making the groove of multiple mechanical cipher plectrums 7 overlapping, pulling claw 11 can move and be stuck in the groove of mechanical cipher plectrum 7, drive pulling claw 11 to rotate by rotary machine password plectrum 7, the lower end of pulling claw 11 drives sector gear 10 to rotate around its gear end far away, sector gear 10 will be with nutating gear 9 to rotate, transmitting gear 9 will drive half gear 2 to rotate, the shifting block of half gear 2 sidepieces moves the boss with moving cam 35 together, rotate thereby drive with together with the rotation bolt of cam 3 clampings, when rotating the entity part of groove of bolt 1 while producing the movement locus of tongue, now, turning tongue just can be to lock housing inner rotation, unblank thereby realize.
These are only embodiment of the present utility model, it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an electronic-mechanical double controlled lock, is characterized in that, comprises electronic control mechanism, mechanical controller structure, half gear, cam, rotation bolt and turns tongue, wherein:
Described electronic control mechanism comprises electric drive part and draw-in groove gear, and described electric drive part is meshed with described draw-in groove gear, matches with a bottom surface of described cam in a bottom surface of described draw-in groove gear;
Described mechanical controller structure comprises Mechanical Driven part and half gear, and described Mechanical Driven part is meshed with described half gear;
Described cam is driven in respectively described draw-in groove gear and half gear independently;
Described rotation bolt, it comprises rotating shaft and key, and described rotating shaft is arranged on one end of key, and is connected on described cam, and described key is that sidepiece is established reeded cylinder;
When locking, described in proceeding to, the entity part of the groove of described rotation bolt key turns the moving conduit of tongue; While unblanking, described in producing, the entity part of the groove of described rotation bolt key turns the moving conduit of tongue.
2. a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rotating shaft is successively through described half gear, cam and draw-in groove gear.
3. a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described electric drive part comprises reducing motor and motor-driven gear, and described motor-driven gear is meshed with described draw-in groove gear, and described reducing motor is used for driving described motor-driven gear.
4. a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the cross sectional shape of the non-groove of described rotation bolt is circle or rectangle; The cross section of the groove of described rotation bolt is semicircle or rectangle.
5. a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described cam comprises boss and clamp, and described clamp is arranged on the bottom surface of matching with described draw-in groove gear of described cam, and described boss is arranged on the side of described cam.
6. a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock according to claim 5, is characterized in that, on the bottom surface of matching with described cam of described draw-in groove gear, is provided with clamp, between described draw-in groove gear and cam, cooperatively interacts by clamp.
7. according to a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described half gear comprises shifting block, and described shifting block is arranged on the bottom surface relative with described cam of described half gear, and described shifting block matches with described boss.
8. according to a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock described in any one in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, also comprise lock housing, described electronic control mechanism, mechanical controller structure, rotate bolt and turn tongue and be installed in described lock housing.
9. a kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described in turn tongue cross section be fan-shaped, its axis of rotation is positioned at its home position.
10. an electronic-mechanical double controlled lock, is characterized in that, comprises electronic control mechanism, mechanical controller structure, half gear, cam, rotation bolt and turns tongue, wherein:
Described electronic control mechanism comprises electric drive part and draw-in groove gear, and described electric drive part is meshed with described draw-in groove gear; Described mechanical controller structure comprises Mechanical Driven part and half gear, and described Mechanical Driven part is meshed with described half gear; Described cam is driven in respectively described draw-in groove gear and half gear independently;
Described rotation bolt, it comprises rotating shaft and key, and described rotating shaft is arranged on one end of key, and described half gear, cam and draw-in groove gear passed in described rotating shaft successively, and is connected on described cam, and described key is that sidepiece is established reeded cylinder; Described in proceeding to and produce, the groove of described rotation bolt key turns the movement locus of tongue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420213209.1U CN203879136U (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Electronic control and mechanical control lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420213209.1U CN203879136U (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Electronic control and mechanical control lock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203879136U true CN203879136U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=51679650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420213209.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203879136U (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Electronic control and mechanical control lock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203879136U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103993786A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 南京东屋电气有限公司 | Electronic and mechanical dual-control lock |
| CN105257105A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 杜明浩 | Dual-power electronic mechanical lock |
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201420213209.1U patent/CN203879136U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103993786A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 南京东屋电气有限公司 | Electronic and mechanical dual-control lock |
| WO2015165248A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-05 | 闵浩 | Electronic-mechanical dual control lock |
| CN103993786B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-05-18 | 南京东屋电气有限公司 | A kind of electronic-mechanical double controlled lock |
| US9657500B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2017-05-23 | Nanjing Easthouse Electrical Co., Ltd. | Electronic-mechanical dual control lock |
| CN105257105A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 杜明浩 | Dual-power electronic mechanical lock |
| US10233671B2 (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2019-03-19 | Minghao DU | Dual power electronic mechanical lock |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141015 Effective date of abandoning: 20160518 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |