Petrol service station secondary oil gas based on power carrier is recovered in line monitoring system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil gas and is recovered in line monitoring system, is specifically related to a kind of petrol service station secondary oil gas based on power carrier and is recovered in line monitoring system.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economy, living standards of the people improve constantly, and automobile pollution and finished oil consumption also increase rapidly.Because the light component in finished oil has very strong volatility, therefore can the more product vapour of discharge in the process of automobile fuel filler and tank car emptying.The discharge of these product vapours, not only pollutes the environment, and wastes energy, and can be detrimental to health, and the safe operation of petrol service station is constituted a threat to.
For effectively controlling in the daily production process of petrol service station the organic gas total amount to airborne release, State Environmental Protection Administration has implemented GB20952-2007 < < petrol service station atmosphere pollutants emission standards > > in issue in 2007, requires various places petrol service station should before 2015, complete the retrofit work that oil gas reclaims.
In addition, for effectively guaranteeing the implementation result that gas station oil gas reclaims, also special provision of GB20952-2007 < < petrol service station atmosphere pollutants emission standards > >, the petrol service station that is greater than 8000 tons for annual turnover, should install oil gas additional and be recovered in line monitoring system, in real time the parameters such as the gas liquid ratio of device for recovering oil and gas, system pressure be monitored.In addition, oil gas is recovered in line monitoring system and also should possesses data storage, remote transmission and the functions such as warning that exceed standard.
Oil gas is recovered in line monitoring system, and common way is, for every N bar oil gas reclaims rifle, a set of collector is installed, and collector is positioned over fuel charger inside, and every cover collector all needs a special communication cable to send data to indoor embedded monitoring machine.Yet a lot of petrol service stations are not reserved enough communication cables when fuel charger is installed, therefore when installing oil gas additional and be recovered in line monitoring system, need to again construct cable laying, have a strong impact on the one hand the daily operation of petrol service station, increased on the other hand the cost of installation that oil gas is recovered in line monitoring system.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned technical matters existing in prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of petrol service station secondary oil gas based on power carrier and be recovered in line monitoring system, by supply line, carry out the data exchange between monitoring equipment and data trap, save special trouble of laying communication cable while installing, there is easy for installation, reliable communications.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Petrol service station secondary oil gas based on power carrier is recovered in line monitoring system, comprise gas flow counter, pressure transformer, data trap and monitoring equipment, gas flow counter is serially connected in the return line of nozzle in fuel charger, and each or two nozzles configure a gas flow counter; By pressure transformer, be connected on the return-air house steward of the nearest fuel charger of oil tank or be arranged on the freeing pipe of oil tank, whole petrol service station is installed a pressure transformer; Data trap is arranged on fuel charger inside, and every fuel charger is installed at least one data trap; Gas flow counter and pressure transformer are connected respectively on data trap; It is indoor that monitoring equipment is arranged on petrol service station, and whole petrol service station is installed a monitoring equipment; Monitoring equipment is connected on supply line by electronics carrier module, and each data trap is connected on supply line by power carrier module respectively, between monitoring equipment and each data trap, by PLC technology, carries out communication.
Further, data trap comprises central controller, CPLD counting unit, memory cell and relay, and has multicircuit relay output port and some groups of power carrier data transmit-receive ports; On central controller, be also connected with an address toggle switch.
Further, above-mentioned supply line is provided with power carrier communication across phase device.
The utlity model has following advantage:
In the utility model, monitoring equipment and each data trap carry out communication by the mode of PLC technology respectively, monitoring equipment regularly obtains gas liquid ratio data and pressure data from each data trap, when monitoring equipment finds that oil gas is recovered in line monitoring system and sends alerting signal when abnormal and remind petrol service station operating personal to take corresponding measure, and can store, process, transmit data and check for supervisory management zone.The utility model carries out the data exchange between monitoring equipment and data trap by supply line, has saved special trouble of laying communication cable while installing, and has advantages of that easy for installation, reliable communications, cost of installation are low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that in the utility model, the petrol service station secondary oil gas based on power carrier is recovered in line monitoring system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of data trap;
Fig. 3 is the power carrier connection diagram that in Fig. 1, petrol service station secondary oil gas is recovered in line monitoring system.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
Shown in Fig. 1, the petrol service station secondary oil gas based on power carrier is recovered in line monitoring system, comprises gas flow counter, pressure transformer, data trap and monitoring equipment.
When practical application, gas flow counter is serially connected in the return line of nozzle in fuel charger, reclaims the flow of oil gas for measuring nozzle, and each or two nozzles configure a gas flow counter; Pressure transformer is by being connected on by threeway on the return-air house steward of the nearest fuel charger of oil tank or being arranged on the freeing pipe of oil tank, and for measuring the pressure of gas recovery system for oil and oil tank, whole petrol service station is installed a pressure transformer; Data trap is arranged on fuel charger inside, when the nozzle quantity of installing on every fuel charger is less than or equal to four, a data trap is installed in every fuel charger; When the nozzle quantity of installing is greater than four, need additionally installation data collector again on every fuel charger; Data trap is for gathering the oiling traffic pulse of the gas flow impulse singla of corresponding gas flow counter, the pressure signal of pressure transformer and fuel charger, gas liquid ratio when on-line monitoring nozzle refuels at every turn, and according to the leakproofness of pressure data judgement gas recovery system for oil; Gas flow counter and pressure transformer are connected respectively on data trap, and gas flow counter and pressure transformer are used for providing original signal for gas liquid ratio, liquid hinder isoparametric measurement; It is indoor that monitoring equipment is arranged on petrol service station, and whole petrol service station is installed a monitoring equipment.
As shown in Figure 2, data trap mainly partly consists of central controller, CPLD counting unit, memory cell and relay etc., can access at most 4 tunnels oiling impulse singlas, 4 road gas flow signals, No. 2 pressure transformer signals simultaneously, and there are 4 road relay output end mouths and two groups of data transmit-receive ports.Central controller adopts ARM microprocessor, and because the counting unit in microprocessor is limited, the utility model adopts CPLD counting unit to come pulse signals to carry out pretreatment, and CPLD counting unit is directly transferred to ARM by the data on flows after processing.The outgoing current of pressure transformer is 4~20mA, uses standard resistance to be converted to after voltage signal, by the built-in A and D converter of ARM, this signal is converted into digital quantity and processes.Acting as while finding system exception of relay output end mouth, is forced shutdown the power supply of this road binders rifle.Memory cell is used a slice E
2rOM realizes, and is mainly used to the data that arrange of storage of collected device.Owing to generally having the existence of a plurality of data traps in same petrol service station, therefore with an address toggle switch, indicate its address, address toggle switch is connected on central controller.
As shown in Figure 3, the built-in 24V Switching Power Supply of data trap, the alternating current in fuel charger can be converted into direct current (DC) is also internal circuit power supply.Between data trap and power carrier communication module, by serial ports, be connected, the power lead of power carrier communication module is directly connected with 220V source of AC.Indoor Video machine adopts an industrial touch-control all-in-one machine to realize, and monitoring equipment is connected with power carrier communication module by serial ports, can carry out communication by supply line and each data trap.Monitoring equipment regularly obtains gas liquid ratio data and pressure data from each data trap, when finding that oil gas is recovered in line monitoring system and sends alerting signal when abnormal and remind petrol service station operating personal to take corresponding measure, and can store, process, transmit data and check for supervisory management zone.
When practical application; the equipment of petrol service station inside can be connected between different phases conventionally; therefore the power carrier signal of data trap just can only be transmitted by specific phase line; in order to allow each can intercommunication between mutually; need to electronics carrier communication be installed across phase device at supply line end, the power carrier signal between each phase is forwarded and relaying.Indoor Video machine in use, only need access power carrier module any 220V supply line, and power carrier module can the RS232 serial ports by standard forward carrier signal, and monitoring equipment only need to operate serial ports.
Certainly; more than explanation is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; the utility model is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment; should be noted that; any those of ordinary skill in the art are under the instruction of this specification sheets; that makes is allly equal to alternative, obvious form of distortion, within all dropping on the essential scope of this specification sheets, ought to be subject to protection of the present utility model.