External splines cold extrusion molding mould
Technical field
The utility model relates to external splines cold extrusion device technical field, is specifically related to external splines cold-extrusion shaping mould.
Background technology
External splines is multiple tooth part, and external splines is connected in intensity, technique and use following feature: connect stressed comparatively even; Can bear larger load; Guidance quality is good.External splines is applicable to that centering precision requirement is high, transmitting torque is large or the connection of frequent slippage.External splines is widely used in the mechanized equipments such as automobile, tractor, engineering machinery, in actual production, is in great demand.Because external splines is difficult to processing with conventional machine cut processing.At present, the comparatively advanced processing method of external splines is to adopt cold extrusion press processing, but cold extrusion press is too expensive, and production cost is high, and process velocity is slow, and material expends larger.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of cost expense is low, production efficiency is high and save the external splines processing mold of material, i.e. external splines cold-extrusion shaping mould.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model realizes by the following technical solutions:
External splines cold-extrusion shaping mould, comprises upper bolster and die shoe, and described upper bolster is provided with guide pin bushing near end positions, upper bolster bottom is provided with punch, punch outside is provided with punch retainer, and punch top is provided with punch insert, between punch insert and upper bolster, is provided with upper padding plate; Described die shoe is provided with guide pillar near end positions, die shoe top is provided with die block, die shoe middle part is provided with push rod fixed cover a, push rod fixed cover a inside is provided with push rod, push rod fixed cover a top is provided with push rod fixed cover b, and push rod fixed cover b is in die block inside, and push rod fixed cover b top is provided with lower bolster, lower bolster top is provided with die, and die top is provided with die overcoat.Push rod can eject the waste material that machines rear generation.
Described punch retainer inside is provided with fixture of the spring.Fixture of the spring is used for clamping spline, is convenient to spline to process.
On described die, be processed with the key tooth of spline.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utlity model has the advantage that cost expense is low, production efficiency is high and save material, mould is faster than cold extrusion press process velocity, and product rejection rate is low, are applicable to a large amount of processing of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
In figure, 1, guide pin bushing, 2, punch retainer, 3, punch, 4, upper padding plate, 5, guide pillar, 6, upper bolster, 7, punch insert, 8, fixture of the spring, 9, die, 10, die shoe, 11, die block, 12, push rod, 13, push rod fixed cover a, 14, push rod fixed cover b, 15, lower bolster, 16, die overcoat.
Detailed description of the invention
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, external splines cold-extrusion shaping mould, comprise upper bolster 6 and die shoe 10, upper bolster 6 is provided with guide pin bushing 1 near end positions, upper bolster 6 bottoms are provided with punch 3, punch 3 outsides are provided with punch retainer 2, and punch 3 tops are provided with punch insert 7, between punch insert 7 and upper bolster 6, are provided with upper padding plate 4; Die shoe 10 is provided with guide pillar 5 near end positions, die shoe 10 tops are provided with die block 11, die shoe 10 middle parts are provided with push rod fixed cover a13, push rod fixed cover a13 inside is provided with push rod 12, push rod fixed cover a13 top is provided with push rod fixed cover b14, and push rod fixed cover b14 is in die block 11 inside, and push rod fixed cover b14 top is provided with lower bolster 15, lower bolster 15 tops are provided with die 9, and die 9 tops are provided with die overcoat 16.
Punch retainer 2 inside are provided with fixture of the spring 8; On die 9, be processed with the key tooth of spline.
When work, spline blank upper end is enclosed within on punch 3, and fixture of the spring 8 is clamped spline blank, opens shift knob, punch 3 moves downwards, spline blank enters die 9 by die overcoat 16, and under the pressure of punch 3, spline blank lower end outer surface squeezes out key tooth, then punch 3 moves upward, take off external splines from punch 3, push rod 12 ejects waste material, for processing is next time prepared.
More than show and described general principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.