CN203870996U - Contact rail - Google Patents

Contact rail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203870996U
CN203870996U CN201320800512.7U CN201320800512U CN203870996U CN 203870996 U CN203870996 U CN 203870996U CN 201320800512 U CN201320800512 U CN 201320800512U CN 203870996 U CN203870996 U CN 203870996U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductor
conductive layer
insulator
conductor rail
resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320800512.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沃尔夫冈·博尔德尔-厄尔梅尔
克里斯托弗·艾斯曼
约尔格·哈塞尔
约尔根·胡伯
卡斯滕·普罗博尔
斯文·齐梅拉特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203870996U publication Critical patent/CN203870996U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G5/00Installations of bus-bars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/58Testing of lines, cables or conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0263High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board
    • H05K1/0265High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board characterized by the lay-out of or details of the printed conductors, e.g. reinforced conductors, redundant conductors, conductors having different cross-sections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0266Marks, test patterns or identification means
    • H05K1/0268Marks, test patterns or identification means for electrical inspection or testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/01Dielectrics
    • H05K2201/0183Dielectric layers
    • H05K2201/0191Dielectric layers wherein the thickness of the dielectric plays an important role
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09145Edge details
    • H05K2201/0919Exposing inner circuit layers or metal planes at the side edge of the PCB or at the walls of large holes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10015Non-printed capacitor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10022Non-printed resistor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10431Details of mounted components
    • H05K2201/10439Position of a single component
    • H05K2201/10446Mounted on an edge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/16Inspection; Monitoring; Aligning
    • H05K2203/162Testing a finished product, e.g. heat cycle testing of solder joints
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/3405Edge mounted components, e.g. terminals

Landscapes

  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a contact rail (7) and particularly relates to a contact rail used in medium-voltage and low-voltage scopes. The contact rail is provided with at least two conductors (1, 2) and at least one insulator (3) located between the conductors (1, 2), and conductive layers (4) are disposed in the insulators. The conductive layers (4) at least partially extend out of the insulators (3), the conductive layers (4) are connected with the conductors (1, 2) through resistors (5) and/or capacitors in a mutually and/or manner, the contact rail is provided with an interface for a measuring device (8), the measuring device is designed to be used to control current, charge differences and/or voltage between the conductive layers (4) or between the conductive layers (4) and any one of the conductors (1, 2), measuring results of the measuring device are compared with rated values, and trigger alarm signals are set when the rated values are exceeded. An object of the contact rail is to reduce leakage current in a surface of the insulator in the contact rail by means of the improved insulation property.

Description

Conductor rail
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of conductor rail, and especially for the conductor rail of middle pressure and low pressure range, described conductor rail has at least two conductors and at least one insulator between described conductor, has conductive layer in described insulator inside.
Background technology
Conductor rail, be also referred to as bus or as conductor rail, for example, in switch cubicle and in infrastructure, obtain extensive use.Particularly, within the scope of middle pressure, conductor rail often uses at rectifier and for controlling between the inverter of large-size machine.Because conductor rail great majority use this conductor and insulator therein by particle deposition, as the region of dust, oil and moisture contamination in, therefore there is the danger of leakage current.This leakage current can mean obvious danger.The strong electric field that first leakage current mainly by the dust deposit on insulator, particularly passes through between the conductor of conductor rail produces.Can for example make the single region of staubosphere become dry by leakage current.This region may have high electric field strength so.Result can be controllably do not discharge with therefore damage element-with therefore expensive upkeep cost-and electricapparatus damage of being connected.
The insulator nowadays therein with conductive layer has obtained application in high pressure technique.But single conductive layer is not to contact, and surrounds completely but be insulated material.
DE 28 33 036 B1 have described a kind of for voltage measuring apparatus gas or fluid insulation, that have the high-tension distribution equipment of the high-pressure conductor of the metal shell that is arranged in ground connection, and this voltage measuring apparatus comprises and is placed in voltage divider in metal shell, that have voltage tap.
US 4 401 844 A have described a kind of conductor rail, and wherein this conductor rail has low especially inductance.This conductor rail mainly comprises that two by the separated conductor of insulating material.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, reduces the lip-deep leakage current of the insulator in conductor rail by improved insulating properties.
This object realizes by a kind of conductor rail, it is especially for the conductor rail of middle pressure and low pressure range, described conductor rail has at least two conductors and at least one insulator between described conductor, there is conductive layer in described insulator inside, it is characterized in that, described conductive layer stretches out at least in part from described insulator, described conductive layer mutually and/or cross resistance with described conductor dbus and/or capacitor is connected, described conductor rail has the interface for measurement mechanism, described measurement mechanism be designed for control between described conductive layer or described conductive layer and the electric current between any in conductor described in these, charge difference and/or voltage, and the measurement result of described measurement mechanism and rated value comparison, and trigger alarm signal is set in the time exceeding described rated value.
This object also realizes by a kind of method for the manufacture of this conductor rail.
Conductive layer can place conductive layer by overlapping each other and insulator forms like this, inserts respectively a conductive layer between two insulators.Can realize stable connection by bonding each layer or by casting technique.This outer conducting layer or can there is identical dimensions except comprising the contact of insulator, or can from insulator, stretch out partly.In addition each plate can be by being connected to each other by the circuit of resistance and capacitor.There is multiple combination possibility at this: first conductive layer connects by resistance and/or capacitor respectively.In addition each conductive layer is connected on ground wire or housing by resistance and/or capacitor.The conductive layer connecting so also can also be connected with in conductor one by resistance and/or capacitor.This layout realizes the lip-deep and inner electric field that is reduced in insulator.Only otherwise exist and being connected of in conductor one, electric field is in the conductively-closed of the inside of two conductive layers.The electromotive force of each conductive layer can regulate by the connection via (high ohm) resistance of conductive layer.Definite electromotive force on this each conductive layer being positioned between conductor allows electric field effectively to change.Reduce to reduce the surperficial leakage current at insulator by the electric field that may exist partly.If conductive layer is connected with ground wire, thereby arrives conductor and may damage like this before conductor rail causes controllably not discharging at leakage current so, can derive contingent leakage current.If be added in the voltage temporal evolution on the conductor of conductor rail, each conductive layer and/or conductor dbus are crossed being connected to each other of capacitor and are applicable to so.When this is particularly suitable for having interference signal, at this also referred to as stray electrical current.And capacitor may be necessary or can connect and be introduced into for control circuit on one's own initiative for measuring process described below.
A kind of method is suitable for manufacturing for packing the new insulator of conductor rail into.In addition be particularly suitable for the expansion of conductor rail according to this method, in this conductor rail, had conductive layer in insulator inside.These conductive layers can be for example made and can be contacted by cut.In addition also can replace existing insulator with a kind of insulator with conductive layer.Then can realize the connection of electronic unit, for example resistance.And this external enwergy of insert of insulator with conductive layer is integrated in existing manufacture process in simple mode.Then realize the connection of conductor and/or conductor layer.Thisly can realize replacing insulator in the situation that in common maintenance work for the method that installs existing conductor rail additional.In the time manufacturing new conductor rail, substantially without the manufacture method that changes conductor rail, this is to change because of only having insulator.As situation may, necessary optional feature can be integrated as resistance or measurement mechanism after manufacturing.
In a favourable execution mode, conductor dbus is crossed the resistance being connected in series and is connected, and between two resistance being connected in series, has respectively the connection of conductive layer.This execution mode is similar to uncharge voltage divider and works, to make to determine by resistance value the electromotive force of each conductive layer.The danger that the part that makes by this way field intensity can adjust leakage current occurs.Therefore particle only still causes leakage current with the degree reducing in surperficial deposition.In addition,, if the trend of leakage current is crossing with the conductive layer of contact insulator surface, this leakage current is stopped on it is orthogonal to the direction of propagation of conductor extension so.But keep noting, the resistance value between conductor must be so high, so that the power loss that must occur is not damaged resistance.Therefore can be from hundreds of megohm at least until select resistance value in the number range of begohm scope.If only have conductive layer and/or ground wire to be connected, resistance value also can be less.As situation possibility, can consider ACTIVE CONTROL resistance, to optimally formulate resistance value.
In another favourable execution mode, all resistance has identical resistance value, and conductive layer has each other equidistant spacing and has equidistant spacing with conductor.If all resistance between conductor and conductive layer have identical resistance value, the summation minimum of electrical potential difference between conductor and conductive layer so.In the time that conductive component, conductor and the spacing that is arranged in the conductive layer between conductor are respectively equidistant, and in the time that resistance value is identical, the electric field of appearance is lowered to minimum value.Utilize in this embodiment minimizing of electric field not only to reduce leakage current, and reduced the trend of controllably not discharging.
In another favourable execution mode, the coating of the conduction that resistive arrangement is insulator, for example polymer of conduction.If there is contact between conductive layer and the coating of conduction, the surperficial coating of insulator is corresponding to the foregoing circuit of voltage divider so.But the coating of conduction needn't contact conductive layer.This can for example realize by the groove of the coating interface around conductive layer, conduction and the conductive layer being surrounded completely by insulator in addition.Enough in most applications, only apply not by the local surface covering of conductor.Therefore the coating of conduction can for example be made up of plastics or paint, wherein embeds and has nanocrystal, for example aluminium bunch.Can use equally the plastics of conduction, its polymer has pi-conjugated electric structure.Aspect coating, notice, the resistance value between conductor is at least in begohm scope (~10^9Ohm).Except the current potential of compensation on conductive plate and conductor, the coating of the conduction of coating is for example by changing layer thickness for being directly controlled at the lip-deep field intensity of insulator.In addition can stop the leakage current that may occur by the coating of conduction, this is because the little resistance of ratio stratum granulosum based on coating is derived the electric current occurring by the coating of conduction.Therefore can effectively reduce local exsiccation, and reduce significantly not the controllably danger of electric discharge thus.
In another favourable execution mode, equipment has the interface for measurement mechanism, wherein measurement mechanism be designed for control between conductive layer or conductive layer and ground wire between electric current, charge difference and/or voltage.Except controlling electric field, the leakage current that may occur between conductor and/or conductive layer can detect by the interface of measurement mechanism.Additionally, can determine the electric charge on conductive layer.Measurement result can obtain with the time interval of rule.The best maintenance shop that can for example measure by this method conductor rail every.
In another favourable execution mode, propose measurement result and rated value comparison.In the time of overrate, realize and trigger predetermined event, for example alarm signal.The result of the measuring process of introducing above not only can with definite rated value comparison, and additionally also can record the variation in time of each parameter, parameter is for example resistance value between conductor and/or conductive layer or the electrical potential difference between conductive layer.In the time exceeding the determined value of measured value and/or its and change, can for example infer pollution.By signal, for example flash near the signal lamp of conductor rail or automatically information generated can realize optics control.Activate in addition for the existing system of purification receiving rail-engaging-and/or interrupt the voltage supply to conductor rail, to do not damage the electronic equipment of connection.
In another favourable execution mode, the leakage current on the outside of insulator is designed for to measurement mechanism and powers.The outside voltage supply of measuring process, it can not guarantee to prevent fault for example for operational amplifier.In addition until particle deposition causes disturbing the time interval of conductor rail very long in normal circumstances.Can for example realize measuring process by the light-emitting diode being connected with conductor rail via capacitor.Electric current flows between two plates, so the variation in time of the electrical potential difference of realization between conductive layer.Change in voltage between conductive layer causes the electric current by capacitor, and therefore causes light-emitting diode to flash.This light for example passes through optical conductor guide probe, this detector trigger alarm signal.
In another favourable execution mode, resistance value and/or electric capacity are correspondingly adjusted demand by active circuits.Active circuits is for resistance or the electric capacity of adjustment component, and these parts are connected with conductor and/or conductive layer.Therefore can adopt the consideration on current application conditions.
Brief description of the drawings
Describe in more detail and illustrate the utility model according to described in the accompanying drawings embodiment below.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the cross section with the conductor rail of the conductive layer connecting by resistance,
Fig. 2 is the cross section with the conductor rail of additional measurement mechanism, and
Fig. 3 is the conductor rail having in cross section in the coating of the lip-deep conduction that can contact of insulator.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the cross section of the conductor rail 7 with the conductive layer 4 connecting by resistance 5.Conductor rail comprises conductor 1,2, insulator 3, and this insulator may be made up of multiple layers.The conductive layer 4 that is parallel to conductor 1,2 inserts ground in insulator 3.Each conductive layer 4 connects each other and with conductor 1,2 by resistance 5.In addition be similar to voltage divider and realize wiring.Conductive layer 4 can for example be connected with each layer of insulator 3 by bonding.Can make electric charge arrive conductive layer 4 from conductor by resistance 5.Therefore the electromotive force of conductive layer 4 can regulate by the resistance value of resistance 5.Conductive layer 4 has been determined the field intensity of electric field with respect to the electromotive force of conductor 1,2 or conductor layer 4 and spacing.When equidistant placement identical with resistance value (as far as possible in begohm-scope), electric-field strength is minimum.Therefore when the particle deposition on insulator is obvious, self is prevented from leakage current effectively, and has reduced owing to controllably not discharging and damaged the possibility of conductor rail 7.In addition leakage current is derived to ground wire by resistance as above mentioned.
Fig. 2 illustrates the cross section of the conductor rail 7 with additional measurement mechanism 8.As aforementioned, conductor rail 7 comprises conductor 1,2, and these conductors are fixed on the upside and downside of insulator 3.Conductive layer 4 is arranged in insulator 3, is connected with measurement mechanism 8 on conductive layer.Utilize measurement mechanism 8 can measure resistance, electric current and the voltage between conductive layer 4.To the measurement of electric current at this corresponding to the direct measurement to leakage current.Corresponding to the measurement to conductivity, and therefore can be considered for the degree of determining that the surface of insulator 3 is polluted by particle deposition to the measurement of resistance.Resistance between conductive layer 4 is actually infinitely-great in the situation that insulator 3 does not have particle deposition.If but detect limited resistance, this can show that conductor 1,2 is connected with conductive layer 4 so.Measured value can be compared with rated value, and for example trigger purification process or alarm signal.
Fig. 3 is illustrated in the conductor rail 7 having in cross section in the coating of the lip-deep conduction that can contact of insulator 3.Be similar to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, conductor 1,2 defines the insulator 3 that is wherein inserted with conductive layer 4 in the above and below.Additionally, the coating 9 of conduction is positioned on surface insulator 3, that be not placed with conductor 1,2 on it.Coating bonding conductor 1,2 and the conductive layer 4 of conduction.Therefore realize a kind of device that is similar to uncharge voltage divider.In addition the coating of conduction leakage current can be derived-otherwise Leakage Current can affect grain coating with unhelpful mode and method.The coating 9 of conduction may also can be by spraying paint to realize on the side that can contact of insulator 3.
Generally speaking, the utility model relates to a kind of conductor rail 7, especially for the conductor rail of middle pressure and low pressure range, and a kind of method for the manufacture of this conductor rail 7.This conductor rail comprises that at least two conductors 1,2 and at least one are positioned at the insulator 3 between conductor 1,2, have conductive layer 4 in insulator inside.Conductive layer 4 is preferably made of metal.In order to improve insulating properties and to reduce leakage current, the utility model proposes, conductive layer 4 stretches out at least in part from insulator 3, so that conductive layer 4 can be connected by resistance 5 and/or capacitor mutually and/or with conductor 1,2.Additionally can utilize measurement mechanism 8 measure between conductor 1,2 and/or conductive layer 4 between voltage, electric current or charge difference.

Claims (9)

1. a conductor rail (7), especially for the conductor rail of middle pressure and low pressure range, described conductor rail has at least two conductors (1, 2) and at least one be positioned at described conductor (1, 2) insulator (3) between, there is conductive layer (4) in described insulator inside, it is characterized in that, described conductive layer (4) stretches out at least in part from described insulator (3), described conductive layer (4) mutually and/or with described conductor (1, 2) connect by resistance (5) and/or capacitor, described conductor rail has the interface for measurement mechanism (8), described measurement mechanism (8) be designed for control between described conductive layer (4) or described conductive layer (4) and conductor (1 described in these, 2) electric current between any, charge difference and/or voltage, and the measurement result of described measurement mechanism and rated value comparison, and trigger alarm signal is set in the time exceeding described rated value.
2. conductor rail according to claim 1 (7), it is characterized in that, described conductor (1,2) be connected by the described resistance (5) being connected in series, and between two the described resistance (5) being connected in series, have respectively the connection of described conductive layer (4).
3. conductor rail according to claim 1 and 2 (7), it is characterized in that, all described resistance (5) have identical resistance value, and described conductive layer (4) has each other equidistant spacing and has equidistant spacing with described conductor (1,2).
4. conductor rail according to claim 1 and 2 (7), is characterized in that, described resistance (5) is designed to the coating (9) of the conduction of described insulator (3).
5. conductor rail according to claim 4 (7), is characterized in that, described resistance (5) is designed to the polymer of conduction.
6. conductor rail according to claim 3 (7), is characterized in that, described resistance (5) is designed to the coating (9) of the conduction of described insulator (3).
7. conductor rail according to claim 6 (7), is characterized in that, described resistance (5) is designed to the polymer of conduction.
8. conductor rail according to claim 1 and 2 (7), is characterized in that, the leakage current on the outside of described insulator (3) is designed for to described measurement mechanism (8) and powers.
9. conductor rail according to claim 7 (7), is characterized in that, the leakage current on the outside of described insulator (3) is designed for to described measurement mechanism (8) and powers.
CN201320800512.7U 2012-12-06 2013-12-06 Contact rail Expired - Lifetime CN203870996U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012222423.8 2012-12-06
DE102012222423.8A DE102012222423B4 (en) 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 Device for the insulation of conductors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203870996U true CN203870996U (en) 2014-10-08

Family

ID=50878550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320800512.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203870996U (en) 2012-12-06 2013-12-06 Contact rail

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203870996U (en)
DE (1) DE102012222423B4 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2833036C2 (en) * 1978-07-25 1980-09-11 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Voltage measuring device for gas or liquid insulated high voltage switchgear
FR2495387A1 (en) * 1980-11-28 1982-06-04 Europ Composants Electron FEED BAR INCLUDING A STACK OF 2 N METAL LAYERS SEPARATED BY 2 N DIELECTRIC LAYERS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012222423A1 (en) 2014-06-26
DE102012222423B4 (en) 2021-05-20

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CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20141008

CX01 Expiry of patent term