High pass light quantity automatic diaphragm fixed focus lens
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of video camera lens device, and particularly a kind of high pass light quantity automatic diaphragm fixed focus lens, belongs to field of photoelectric technology.
Background technology
The fast development of science and technology, the raising of people's awareness of safety, promoting the continuous progress in security protection market.Along with MPEG-4, H.264 etc. advanced technology of video compressing encoding are constantly ripe, the application of the develop rapidly of IP-based Internet Transmission and Digital Zoom technology, has released a series of more than 1,000,000 high-definition cameras on market now.In the process of Internet Transmission and Digital Zoom, the sharpness of video (both resolution) has decline to a certain degree.But meanwhile people are more and more higher to the requirement of image analytic degree, requirement that therefore just will be higher to the resolution of camera lens foremost.
Existing its performance index of 35mm tight shot light path are lower, only reach the resolution of mega pixel, can with the CCD of mega pixel or cmos camera adaptation.But such resolution can not meet the requirement of present high-definition camera far away.And constantly perfect along with 1,000,000 grades of pixel high-resolution CCD, cmos image sensor, photo electric video frequency monitoring networking is more and more general; The performance of video camera system by the past to external world pure " the watching " of scenery to " identification and cognitive " now.
Utility model content
In order to adapt to above-mentioned development trend, the purpose of this utility model is as video camera system provides that a kind of optical index is high, optics target surface is large, resolution is higher than the high pass light quantity automatic diaphragm fixed focus lens of three mega pixels, can support the use with the video camera of 1 inch of target surface high definition of 16:9 standard, make camera system can realize the requirement at the high definition pick-up of high photokinesis variation range environment to scenery.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of high pass light quantity automatic diaphragm fixed focus lens, in the optical system of described camera lens along light from left to right incident direction be provided with successively front group of A, light hurdle C and after organize B, described front group of A is provided with positive crescent moon lens A-1 successively, positive crescent moon lens A-2 and negative crescent moon lens A-3, described rear group of B is provided with the first gummed group of being connected airtight by biconcave lens B-1 and biconvex lens B-2 successively, negative crescent moon lens B-3, biconvex lens B-4, the second gummed group of being connected airtight by positive crescent moon lens B-5 and negative crescent moon lens B-6 and positive crescent moon lens B-7.
Further, the airspace between described front group of A and rear group of B is 13.9mm.
Further, the airspace between the positive crescent moon lens A-1 in described front group of A and positive crescent moon lens A-2 is 0.15mm, and the airspace between described positive crescent moon lens A-2 and negative crescent moon lens A-3 is 2.3mm.
Further, airspace between the first gummed group in described rear group of B and negative crescent moon lens B-3 is 0.2mm, airspace between described negative crescent moon lens B-3 and biconvex lens B-4 is 0.35mm, airspace between described biconvex lens B-4 and the second gummed group is 0.15mm, and the airspace between described the second gummed group and positive crescent moon lens B-7 is 2.61mm.
Further, the physical construction of described camera lens comprises front main cylinder and rear main cylinder, and described front main tube rear end is connected with rear main cylinder front end; Described front main cylinder outside is arranged with the front cam of being blocked and being locked by front locking nail by front cam back-up ring, on described front cam, front main cylinder, is respectively processed with helicla flute and wears the front guide pin being fixedly connected with front microscope base; Described rear main cylinder outside is arranged with the rear cam that is blocked and locked by rear locking nail by rear cam back-up ring, on described rear cam, rear main cylinder, is respectively processed with helicla flute and wears the rear guide pin being fixedly connected with rear microscope base.
Further, positive crescent moon lens A-1, positive crescent moon lens A-2 and negative crescent moon lens A-3 are installed in described front microscope base successively and are compressed by front trim ring, between described positive crescent moon lens A-1 and positive crescent moon lens A-2, be provided with AB spacer ring, between described positive crescent moon lens A-2 and negative crescent moon lens A-3, be provided with BC spacer ring; The first gummed group, negative crescent moon lens B-3, biconvex lens B-4, the second gummed group and positive crescent moon lens B-7 are installed in described rear microscope base successively and are compressed by rear trim ring, described the first gummed group and bear between crescent moon lens B-3 and be provided with EF spacer ring, between described negative crescent moon lens B-3 and biconvex lens B-4, be provided with FG spacer ring, between described biconvex lens B-4 and the second gummed group, be provided with GH spacer ring.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: (1) selects the optical glass material of high refraction, low dispersion, by computer optics Computer Aided Design with optimize the various aberrations of having proofreaied and correct optical lens, make the resolution of camera lens up to 3,000,000 pixels, can with the CCD of high definition or cmos camera adaptation, realize high definition video shooting.(2) distortion of this system is little, below 1%; In imaging, reduce the distortion of Imaging for Monitoring, ITS Intelligent Recognition has been had very great help.(3) the asterism figure of this system is more satisfactory, and all, in 3.5 um, energy comparison is concentrated, and has reached high-resolution requirement.(4) in the time of structural design, both ensured camera lens concentricity, precision and axial location accurately, make again the compact conformation of camera lens as far as possible; Consider again the practicality of camera lens, adopted front end " roll adjustment " rear end micro-" focusing " structure, avoided the limit of camera lens to use.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the optical system schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the physical construction schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1-Jing Gai, 2-front cam back-up ring, 3-front cam, main cylinder before 4-, guide pin before 5-, microscope base before 6-, locking nail before 7-, 8-CD-ROM drive locating piece, 9-outer cover, microscope base after 10-, main cylinder after 11-, guide pin after 12-, cam after 13-, locking nail after 14-, cam back-up ring after 15-, trim ring before 16-, the positive crescent moon lens of 17-A-1, 18-AB spacer ring, the positive crescent moon lens of 19-A-2, 20-BC spacer ring, 21-bears crescent moon lens A-3, 22-auto iris, trim ring after 23-, 24-the first gummed group, 25-EF spacer ring, 26-bears crescent moon lens B-3, 27-FG spacer ring, 28-biconvex lens B-4, 29-GH spacer ring, 30-the second gummed group, the positive crescent moon lens of 31-B-7, group before A-, the positive crescent moon lens of A-1-, the positive crescent moon lens of A-2-, A-3-bears crescent moon lens, group after B-, B-1-biconcave lens, B-2-biconvex lens, B-3-bears crescent moon lens, B-4-biconvex lens, the positive crescent moon lens of B-5-, B-6-bears crescent moon lens, the positive crescent moon lens of B-7-, C-light hurdle.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high pass light quantity automatic diaphragm fixed focus lens, in the optical system of described camera lens along light from left to right incident direction be provided with successively front group of A, light hurdle C and after organize B, described front group of A is provided with positive crescent moon lens A-1, positive crescent moon lens A-2 and negative crescent moon lens A-3 successively, and described rear group of B is provided with the first gummed group of being connected airtight by biconcave lens B-1 and biconvex lens B-2, negative crescent moon lens B-3, biconvex lens B-4, the second gummed group of being connected airtight by positive crescent moon lens B-5 and negative crescent moon lens B-6 and positive crescent moon lens B-7 successively.
In the present embodiment, the airspace between described front group of A and rear group of B is 13.9mm.Airspace between positive crescent moon lens A-1 in described front group of A and positive crescent moon lens A-2 is 0.15mm, and the airspace between described positive crescent moon lens A-2 and negative crescent moon lens A-3 is 2.3mm.Airspace between the first gummed group in described rear group of B and negative crescent moon lens B-3 is 0.2mm, airspace between described negative crescent moon lens B-3 and biconvex lens B-4 is 0.35mm, airspace between described biconvex lens B-4 and the second gummed group is 0.15mm, and the airspace between described the second gummed group and positive crescent moon lens B-7 is 2.61mm.
In the present embodiment, this camera lens has the features such as high resolving power, large target surface, object lens of large relative aperture, low distortion, and the optical system being made up of above-mentioned lens set has reached following optical index: (1) focal length: f '=35mm; (2) relative aperture D/f '=1/0.95; (3) target surface size: 1 inch; (4) field angle 2 ω: 26 °; (5) resolution: be better than 3,000,000 pixels; (6) light path overall length ∑≤86mm; (7) TV distortion <1%; (8) be suitable for spectral line scope: 400nm~700nm.On the basis of the optical parametrics such as focal length, relative aperture, distortion of controlling camera lens, use the automatic majorization function of ZEMAX, camera lens has reached 1 " large target surface, can be with 1/1.8 the video camera of ", 1 " target surface suitable.
As shown in Figure 2, the physical construction of described camera lens comprises front main cylinder 4 for front group of A is installed and for the rear main cylinder 11 of rear group of B is installed, described front main cylinder 4 rear ends are connected with rear main 11 front ends; Described front main cylinder 4 outsides are arranged with the front cam 3 of being blocked and being locked by front locking nail 7 by front cam back-up ring 2, on described front cam 3, front main cylinder 4, are respectively processed with three helicla flutes of dividing equally and wear three front guide pins 5 that are fixedly connected with front microscope base 6; Described rear main cylinder 11 outsides are arranged with the rear cam 13 that is blocked and locked by rear locking nail 14 by rear cam back-up ring 15, on described rear cam 13, rear main cylinder 11, are respectively processed with the helicla flute of dividing equally and wear three rear guide pins 12 that are fixedly connected with rear microscope base 10.
In the present embodiment, in order to realize the depth of field of camera lens different distance, designed the structure of front group of roll adjustment, rear group of micro-focusing.Realize the displacement of microscope base by cam drive structure, before front group of A realizes by the respective outer side edges of front cam 3, front main cylinder 4 and front guide pin 5, the roll adjustment of 1M to ∞ is carried out in the displacement of microscope base 6, and after rear group of B realizes by the respective outer side edges of rear main cylinder 11, rear guide pin 12 and rear cam 13, the displacement of microscope base 10 is carried out micro-focusing and recalled blur-free imaging.Before and after whole process, the relative displacement of arrangement of mirrors sheet does not change, and therefore field angle can not change.Design front locking nail 7 and rear locking nail 14, after mixing up picture, locked respectively front cam 3 and rear cam 13; Design front cam back-up ring 2 to ensure that front cam 3 can play, designed rear cam back-up ring 15 to ensure that rear cam 13 can play; Design mirror lid 1, when camera lens does not use, protected first eyeglass.
In the present embodiment, in order to realize auto iris function, between described front group of A and rear group of B, be provided with auto iris 22, adopting DC-IRIS maximum diameter of hole is φ 24.5, can realize the switch aperture under different light environment by back-end processing; Described auto iris 22 is fixed on rear lens barrel 10 by CD-ROM drive locating piece 8 and screw, the automatic CD-ROM drive that described auto iris 22 comprises above-mentioned light hurdle and drives light hurdle to change, described automatic CD-ROM drive is wrapped in camera lens inside by the outer cover 9 being fixed on rear main cylinder 11.
In an embodiment, positive crescent moon lens A-1(17 is installed in described front microscope base 6 successively), positive crescent moon lens A-2(19) and negative crescent moon lens A-3(21) and compressed by front trim ring 16, described positive crescent moon lens A-1(17) and positive crescent moon lens A-2(19) between be provided with AB spacer ring 18 to ensure its logical light and air distance, described positive crescent moon lens A-2(19) and negative crescent moon lens A-3(21) between be provided with BC spacer ring 20 to ensure its logical light and air distance, the first gummed group 24 is installed in described rear microscope base 10 successively, negative crescent moon lens B-3(26), biconvex lens B-4(28), the second gummed group 30 and positive crescent moon lens B-7(31) and compressed by rear trim ring 23, described the first gummed group 24 and negative crescent moon lens B-3(26) between be provided with EF spacer ring 25 to ensure its logical light and air distance, described negative crescent moon lens B-3(26) and biconvex lens B-4(28) between be provided with FG spacer ring 27 to ensure its logical light and air distance, described biconvex lens B-4(28) and the second gummed group 30 between be provided with GH spacer ring 29 to ensure its logical light and air distance, described GH spacer ring 29 has designed delustring line to eliminate stray light, make imaging better.
Because the resolution of this camera lens is very high, and the resolution of visual field, edge and central market do not allow to make a big difference, thus in structural design, be mainly the each constituent element of guarantee system the action such as concentricity and focusing accurately, steadily and good hand touch.
It is same as the prior art that the present embodiment is not stated part, and the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.