CN203870001U - Accelerated polishing tester used for testing dynamic frictional force of pavement materials - Google Patents
Accelerated polishing tester used for testing dynamic frictional force of pavement materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN203870001U CN203870001U CN201420303366.1U CN201420303366U CN203870001U CN 203870001 U CN203870001 U CN 203870001U CN 201420303366 U CN201420303366 U CN 201420303366U CN 203870001 U CN203870001 U CN 203870001U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an accelerated polishing tester used for testing dynamic frictional force of pavement materials. The accelerated polishing tester comprises a workbench, a counter weight, a to-be-tested test piece, a test mould for fixing the test piece, a polished test piece, a fixed module, a fastening module and an electric lifting module, the electric lifting module comprises a lifting platform, the counter weight and an upper slide table, the counter weight is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the lifting platform, the upper slide table is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the lifting platform, a rigid plate, an elastic element and the fixed module are connected to the lower portion of the upper slide table sequentially, a plurality of spray heads capable of spraying water are arranged above the circumferential side of the fastening module, a heating system and a refrigerating system are arranged below the fastening module, and the fastening module can reciprocate linearly relative to the fixed module by being driven by a motor. The accelerated polishing tester used for testing dynamic frictional force of the pavement materials is capable of accurately simulating and testing abrasion of roads when vehicles are at high and low temperatures, in different wet and slippery degrees, at different speeds and in different load conditions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of testing of materials device, is specifically related to a kind of ground surface material and accelerates polishing abrasion instrument.
Background technology
In vehicle-roadnet, friction force has played very important effect.No matter to travel or in braking procedure, all none is not subject to the effect of the friction force producing between road surface and wheel to vehicle.Therefore, ensure that road surface can offer the friction force of vehicle safe driving, ensure the cling property on road surface, be the important goal in Pavement Design construction always.Universal gradually at asphalt roads, and highway transportation presents today of the high speed of a motor vehicle, large flow, heavy load day by day, it is particularly important that the research of the Changing Pattern of the Bitumen Pavement Anti-Skid Performance that effect causes to vehicle seems.But, if carry out the experimental study that cling property changes with vehicle effect on the bituminous pavement using in reality, not only can consume a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources, and will spend long time and carry out revision test, material and collect and data preparation work.Therefore, for can be in the short time, understand the even Changing Pattern of time more than ten years Bitumen Pavement Anti-Skid Performance of vehicle effect several years in situation cheaply, just seem very important in the polishing abrasion process of the actual bituminous pavement of lab simulation, the polishing abrasion test of carrying out bituminous pavement.
In recent years, some research institutions have developed the test unit that can simulate bituminous pavement polishing abrasion situation voluntarily.But, generally by testing, test specimen rolls on polishing test specimen surface current acceleration polishing test unit and then the polishing abrasion effect of simulated automotive tire road surface under tumble action, but this detection effect is not remarkable, long, test test specimen of used time and polishing test specimen polishing abrasion scope are also little and cannot simulate automobile and wear away effect in brake, while starting with the polishing of ground surface material.Again due to the difference of the travel speed of vehicle, can cause impact in various degree in road pavement surface, and this otherness is very important, but in prior art, ground surface material accelerates to test when polishing test unit cannot detect test the relative velocity of test specimen and polishing test specimen, can only test out general numerical value by test test specimen and polishing test specimen, thus cannot draw reliable test result by prior art, and then can produce very large negative effect to vehicle driving safety.
Utility model content
The defect existing for above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of acceleration for testing ground surface material dynamic friction of the abrasion condition that can accurately simulate and detect vehicle road in high low temperature, DIFFERENT WET slippage degree, friction speed and different load situation and polishes instrument.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of polishing instrument that accelerates, and comprises worktable, is positioned at electric up-down module, balancing weight, test test specimen, the die trial for fixing test test specimen, polishing test specimen, stuck-module and the fastened die block of worktable top.Fastened die block is fixedly connected with worktable, and die trial is fixedly connected with stuck-module bottom, and polishing test specimen is fixedly connected with fastened die block top.Electric up-down module comprises lifting table, the balancing weight being fixedly connected with lifting table top and the upper slide unit being fixedly connected with lifting table bottom; Upper slide unit bottom is connected with rigid plate, flexible member and stuck-module in turn.All sides top of fastened die block is provided with multiple shower nozzles of spraying water, and the below of fastened die block is provided with heating system and refrigeration system
,described fastened die block drive by motor and relatively stuck-module carry out straight reciprocating motion.
Adopt a kind of for testing the acceleration polishing instrument of ground surface material dynamic friction of said structure, because electric lifting system, lifting table and stuck-module connect successively, when use, electric lifting system can be adjusted to lifting table appropriate location and makes to test test specimen die trial and offset with polishing test specimen die trial.Because upper slide unit bottom is connected with rigid plate, flexible member and stuck-module in turn, upper slide unit can be followed stuck-module and moves freely in the horizontal direction in order to be guaranteed to test test specimen and die trial; Height error when flexible member is tested test specimen surface irregularity and test specimen molding in order to improve passes to the unevenness of frictional contact surface normal pressure to balancing weight; And test test specimen and not abswolute level of polishing test specimen surface, in the time that polishing test specimen is relatively tested test specimen and is moved back and forth, flexible member is according to the highly automated levelling of test test specimen, with guarantee to polish test specimen surface and test test specimen surface in acting surface completely, close contact and guarantee to polish and bear relative equally distributed power in test specimen acting surface, thereby in guarantee effect face, polishing wears away the homogeneity of effect.Because all sides top of fastened die block is provided with multiple shower nozzles of spraying water, shower nozzle can directly be sprayed onto water polishing test specimen surface, back and forth movement by polishing test specimen on test test specimen surface, drive moisture evenly to spread upon test test specimen surface, form one deck uniform water film, water film thickness is by spray flow control, thereby in order to simulate ground surface material cling property Changing Pattern under different dampnesses.Because the below of fastened die block is provided with heating system and refrigeration system, can make to test test specimen and polish test specimen and at different temperature, polish test, thereby make this polishing test needn't be confined to temperature at that time, in order to simulate the rule that affects of cold district freeze thawing circulation road pavement material cling property, and then ensure, under the limit weather of some burst, still can ensure road surface antiskid, abrasive resistance.Because polishing test specimen fastened die block system drives by motor, the travelling speed of motor can artificially regulate accurately, more easily reach that polishing test specimen fastened die block tests that the uniform motion of test specimen stuck-module requires relatively and guarantee effect face in the homogeneity of polishing abrasion effect, thereby reduce the test error of the data such as construction depth, friction factor; According to electric motor starting, operation, inverted running, the one-way movement of polishing test specimen single can be divided into Acceleration of starting section, the section of traveling at the uniform speed, turn to braking section to form, respectively simulated automotive start, the friction on while turning to and the road surface of at the uniform velocity travelling, slow down; By regulating motor travelling speed, can also make to polish the moving component such as test specimen and fixed system thereof and in the stroke that is not more than 1cm, reach straight line uniform motion, solve the impact that crank connecting link midrange speed is fast, tip speed produces polishing abrasion effect homogeneity slowly, relative sliding can simulate automobile starting and braking time and between road surface, polishing abrasion effect is remarkable, used time is few, energy saving economy.
Above-mentioned a kind of for testing the improvement of acceleration polishing instrument of ground surface material dynamic friction as the utility model: described stuck-module is the stuck-module that bottom is provided with draw-in groove, die trial can be slided along draw-in groove, and the direction that this die trial is slided along draw-in groove is vertical with the direction of motion of fastened die block.Die trial is fixedly connected with draw-in groove by tightening member.
Adopt after such structure, because die trial can be slided and be fixedly connected with draw-in groove by tightening member along draw-in groove, in the time that die trial need to be changed, pull down after tightening member, after die trial is extracted from draw-in groove, replace with the die trial with untapped test test specimen, be not only convenient to change the die trial of test test specimen, also reduce the service time of changing the die trial of test test specimen, alleviated staff's workload simultaneously.
As to a kind of for testing the further improvement of acceleration polishing instrument preferred version of ground surface material dynamic friction, described stuck-module is connected with lifting table by connecting link, between stuck-module and connecting link, is provided with tension and compression type load cell; Between described fastened die block and motor, be also provided with tension and compression type load cell; The below of described fastened die block one side is also provided with temperature sensor and water-storing device; Described shower nozzle one end is connected with the self-priming pump that can draw water in water-storing device.
Adopt after such structure, be connected with lifting table by connecting link due to stuck-module and stuck-module and connecting link between be provided with tension and compression type load cell, can accurately measure the size of acting force between test test specimen and polishing test specimen by tension and compression type load cell, thus the friction force producing while testing out test test specimen with the relative motion of polishing test specimen; Owing to being also provided with tension and compression type load cell between fastened die block and motor, thus the pulling force applying can testing of electric motors uniform motion time; Because the below of fastened die block one side is also provided with temperature sensor, thus the temperature can measure accurately test time.
As an a kind of step again of polishing instrument preferred version for testing the acceleration of ground surface material dynamic friction is improved, also comprise filtrator and infrared counting device, all sides of described fastened die block are provided with the circulating water chennel being communicated with water-storing device, and described filter bits is between circulating water chennel and water-storing device; Described infrared counting device is fixedly connected on a side of fastened die block.
Adopt after such structure, because a side of fastened die block is fixedly connected with infrared counting device, can calculate fast polishing test specimen reciprocating number of times, thereby reduce a staff workload raising the efficiency.Because all sides of fastened die block are provided with the circulating water chennel being communicated with water-storing device, between circulating water chennel and water-storing device, be provided with filtrator, can prevent fricative Particle Blocking shower nozzle.
As an a kind of step again of polishing instrument preferred version for testing the acceleration of ground surface material dynamic friction is improved, also comprise double-layer heat insulation guard shield, described double-layer heat insulation guard shield can cover on balancing weight, test test specimen, die trial, polishing test specimen, fastened die block, heating system, refrigeration system and temperature sensor wherein.
Adopt after such structure, because double-layer heat insulation guard shield can cover on balancing weight, test test specimen, die trial, polishing test specimen, fastened die block, heating system, refrigeration system and temperature sensor wherein, can ensure that in the process of polishing test balancing weight, test test specimen die trial, the die trial of polishing test specimen, heating system, refrigeration system and temperature sensor are all at a certain specific temperature, thereby make test result more accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram that polishes a kind of embodiment of instrument for testing the acceleration of ground surface material dynamic friction of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
In figure, 1 is electric lifting system, and 2 is balancing weight, and 3 is upper slide unit, and 4 is spring, 5 is tension and compression type load cell, and 6 is test test specimen, and 7 is die trial, and 8 is polishing test specimen, 9 is polishing test specimen fixed station, and 10 is draw-in groove, and 11 is motor, and 12 is shower nozzle, 13 is temperature sensor, and 14 is lower slide unit, and 15 is heating system, and 16 is self-priming pump, 17 is water-storing device, and 18 is filtrator, and 19 is data acquisition unit, and 20 is refrigeration system, 21 is double-layer heat insulation guard shield, and 22 is infrared counting device, and 23 is column, and 25 is computer.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solutions of the utility model are described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of a kind of embodiment of polishing instrument for testing the acceleration of ground surface material dynamic friction of the utility model, comprise worktable, double-layer heat insulation guard shield 21, balancing weight 2, test test specimen 6, die trial 7, polishing test specimen 8, for the draw-in groove 10 of fixing die trial 7 be positioned at the polishing test specimen fixed station 9 for fixing polishing test specimen 8 of die trial 7 belows, this polishing test specimen fixed station 9 drives by motor 11 and can relatively test test specimen 6 and moves back and forth.Also comprise the electric lifting system 1, lifting table and the stuck-module that connect successively, on worktable, bolt is connected with column 23, lifting table can slide up and down along column 23, lifting table lower central is connected with the draw-in groove 10 adapting with die trial 7 by connecting-rod bolt, between lifting table and draw-in groove 10, be connected with spring 4, balancing weight 2 is connected with lifting table upper bolt.
Between draw-in groove 10 and connecting link, be provided with tension and compression type load cell 5, die trial 7 is slidably connected with draw-in groove 10.Between polishing test specimen fixed station 9 and motor 11, be provided with tension and compression type load cell 5, the lower square bolt of polishing test specimen fixed station 9 is connected with heating system 15, refrigeration system 20, temperature sensor 13 and water-storing device 17.One side screw of polishing test specimen fixed station 9 is connected with infrared counting device 22, and all sides of polishing test specimen fixed station 9 are provided with the circulating water chennel being communicated with water-storing device 17.All sides top of polishing test specimen fixed station 9 is provided with multiple shower nozzles of spraying water 12, and shower nozzle 12 one end are connected with the self-priming pump 16 that can draw water-storing device 17 interior water, between circulating water chennel and water-storing device 17, are connected with filtrator 18.
Double-layer heat insulation guard shield 21 can cover on balancing weight 2, test test specimen 6, die trial 7, polishing test specimen die trial 8, heating system 15, refrigeration system 20, infrared counting device 22 and temperature sensor 13 wherein.
Heating system 15, refrigeration system 20, infrared counting device 22 and temperature sensor 13 are all connected manipulation with computer 25.
By adjusting the stroke of motor 11, polishing test specimen fixed station 9, under the drive of motor, makes to be fixed on the polishing test specimen 9 single unidirectional operation displacement 300mm left and right on polishing test specimen fixed station 9, and can realize straight line back and forth movement.According to motor 11 start, operation, inverted running, the 9 single one-way movements of polishing test specimen can be divided into Acceleration of starting section, the section of traveling at the uniform speed, turn to braking section to form, respectively simulated automotive start, the friction on while turning to and the road surface of at the uniform velocity travelling, slow down.Under motor 11 drives, the section of traveling at the uniform speed is not less than 1s working time, horizontal shift is not less than 200mm, can ensure to test the polishing abrasion effect homogeneity of test specimen 6.The data that test out can show by computer 25.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings to described be only preferred implementation of the present utility model; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model structure; can also make various distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these can not affect effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is polished instrument for the acceleration of testing ground surface material dynamic friction, comprise worktable, balancing weight, test test specimen, for the die trial of fixing test test specimen, polishing test specimen, stuck-module and fastened die block, described fastened die block is fixedly connected with worktable, described die trial is fixedly connected with stuck-module bottom, described polishing test specimen is fixedly connected with fastened die block top, it is characterized in that: also comprise the electric up-down module that is positioned at worktable top, described electric up-down module comprises lifting table, the balancing weight being fixedly connected with lifting table top and the upper slide unit being fixedly connected with lifting table bottom, described upper slide unit bottom is connected with rigid plate in turn, flexible member and stuck-module, all sides top of described fastened die block is provided with multiple shower nozzles of spraying water, and the below of described fastened die block is provided with heating system and refrigeration system, described fastened die block drive by motor and relatively stuck-module carry out straight reciprocating motion.
2. according to claim 1 a kind ofly it is characterized in that: the bottom of described stuck-module is provided with draw-in groove for testing the acceleration polishing instrument of ground surface material dynamic friction, described die trial can be slided along draw-in groove, and die trial is fixedly connected with draw-in groove by tightening member; The direction that described die trial is slided along draw-in groove is vertical with the direction of motion of fastened die block.
3. according to claim 2 a kind ofly it is characterized in that: described stuck-module is connected with lifting table by connecting link for testing the acceleration polishing instrument of ground surface material dynamic friction, between stuck-module and connecting link, be provided with tension and compression type load cell; Between described fastened die block and motor, be also provided with tension and compression type load cell; The below of described fastened die block one side is also provided with temperature sensor and water-storing device; Described shower nozzle one end is connected with the self-priming pump that can draw water in water-storing device.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of for testing the acceleration polishing instrument of ground surface material dynamic friction, it is characterized in that: also comprise filtrator and infrared counting device, all sides of described fastened die block are provided with the circulating water chennel being communicated with water-storing device, and described filter bits is between circulating water chennel and water-storing device; Described infrared counting device is fixedly connected on a side of fastened die block.
5. a kind of for testing the acceleration polishing instrument of ground surface material dynamic friction according to described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise double-layer heat insulation guard shield, described double-layer heat insulation guard shield can cover on balancing weight, test test specimen, die trial, polishing test specimen, fastened die block, heating system, refrigeration system and temperature sensor wherein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420303366.1U CN203870001U (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Accelerated polishing tester used for testing dynamic frictional force of pavement materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420303366.1U CN203870001U (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Accelerated polishing tester used for testing dynamic frictional force of pavement materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203870001U true CN203870001U (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420303366.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203870001U (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Accelerated polishing tester used for testing dynamic frictional force of pavement materials |
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| CN (1) | CN203870001U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103983567A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-13 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Accelerated polishing machine for testing dynamic friction force of pavement material |
| CN112098251A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-18 | 中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for simulating coupling of freeze-thaw environment and wear performance of hydraulic concrete |
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 CN CN201420303366.1U patent/CN203870001U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103983567A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-13 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Accelerated polishing machine for testing dynamic friction force of pavement material |
| CN112098251A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-18 | 中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for simulating coupling of freeze-thaw environment and wear performance of hydraulic concrete |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141008 Effective date of abandoning: 20160420 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |