Hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the packer of extracting device of oil, particularly a kind of hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device.
Background technology
K344 type packer is a kind of hydraulic expanding packer, is one of main tool of separated-zone water infection oil field.It is mainly made up of central tube, top connection, lower contact, packing element, air supported head, is shaped with inlet opening on central tube.Its setting principle is: ground booster pump pumps into highly pressurised liquid in packing element and central tube annular space, makes packing element expansion, realizes setting.
But, there is outstanding defect in traditional K344 type packer in application process, the one, such packer sealing pressure reduction is low, and when water injection pressure reaches 12MPa when above, packing element is easily breakdown, and packer loses sealing, and separate layer water injection string was lost efficacy; The 2nd, water injection well stops after note, and packing element natural shrinking deblocking, due to the difference of strata pressure between each water filling layer, causes high pressure zone to the channelling of low pressure layer, has a strong impact on seperated layer water injection effect.Above-mentioned defect, makes traditional K344 type packer application scope be subject to larger restriction, is more not suitable with the requirement of water injection technology to high temperature, high pressure, high-efficient development.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device is provided, there is auto-lock function, can ensure seperated layer water injection, separate stratum fracfturing, separate layer acid treatment, change block up, look for Lou, look for alter, seal alter, the reliability of the operation such as zonal testing.
The utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, comprise central tube, packing element, sulfuration top connection, sulfuration lower contact, top connection, lower contact, upper outside short cylinder, lower outside short cylinder, gland on packing element, gland under packing element, middle part suit packing element outside central tube, packing element two ends are shaped with sulfuration top connection and sulfuration lower contact, central tube two ends are fixedly mounted with top connection and lower contact, between top connection and sulfuration top connection, be fixedly mounted with gland on upper outside short cylinder and packing element, gland and lower outside short cylinder under packing element are installed between lower contact and sulfuration lower contact, it is characterized in that: also comprise latching valve mechanism and cone shaped one-way valve mechanism, latching valve mechanism is made up of latching valve and upper sliding sleeve, upper sliding sleeve is axially set between sulfuration top connection and top connection, and between central tube and upper outside short cylinder, suit latching valve slides between upper sliding sleeve top and upper outside short cylinder, upper sliding sleeve top is shaped with the inlet opening corresponding with inlet opening on central tube, the inwall bottom of latching valve is shaped with discharge opeing connectivity slot, the two ends of latching valve top and discharge opeing connectivity slot are all provided with sealing ring, on upper sliding sleeve, be shaped with two outages, on upper outside short cylinder, be shaped with the solution sealing of hole of corresponding latching valve bottom, cone shaped one-way valve mechanism is made up of inner cone cushion rubber and low sleeve, low sleeve is axially installed in lower contact top, and be radially set between central tube and lower outside short cylinder, inner cone cushion rubber is set between central tube and low sleeve, and inner cone cushion rubber is corresponding to the made lower inlet opening place of central tube.
And, inlet opening on a group that the made upper inlet opening of described central tube is radial equipartition, the made lower inlet opening of described central tube is inlet opening under uniform a group, inlet opening and lower inlet opening are all provided with sand control screen pack outward on described.
And, between described upper outside short cylinder lower end and upper sliding sleeve, be provided with one group of shear pin of radial equipartition.
And, twice O type circle is installed between described latching valve upper end inwall and upper sliding sleeve outer wall.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:
1, this hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, having setting is the airtight function of self-locking, stops or discharges oil pipe internal pressure, and packer can deblocking, and packing element is the state in expansion sealing tubing collar-shaped space still, the layering of remaining valid.
2, this hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, can repeat setting, repeat deblocking, be that positive water filling is setting, anti-flushing well deblocking, utilizes the water injection pressure also can setting, deblocking, does not need pump truck or other auxiliary equipment, separate seal pressure 2MPa left and right, low pressure deblocking, can avoid because water filling layer strata pressure is low the deblocking difficulty causing, the setting of this packer, deblocking mode, in deep-well, inclined shaft, horizontal well, operation has clear superiority.
3, this hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, be particularly suitable for using in inclined shaft that mechanical-set packer is not suitable for being lowered to, horizontal well, casing deformation well, in can one or more lower going-into-wells together, two or more packers can be by once setting.
4, this hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, latching valve sealing is reliable, due to latching valve airtight movement in fluid cylinder, latching valve opens or cuts out, foul in flushing fluid cannot enter latching valve seal section, therefore remains sealing, and the upper inlet opening that central tube is made and lower inlet opening all have sand control screen pack outward, can prevent that sand and foul from entering packing element inner chamber and affecting packing element contraction, guarantee that deblocking is reliable.
5, this hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, between upper outside short cylinder and upper sliding sleeve, shear pin is installed, form anti-sticking solution sealing mechanism, thereby there is dual decapsulation functions, can deblocking except anti-circulation well cleanup, direct upper lifting pipe post deblocking in the time that anti-flushing well can not deblocking, can effectively avoid sand card tubing string.
6, this hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, has adopted the axially displaceable structure of lower outside short cylinder, and can effectively alleviate packing element expansion time, packing element shoulder stress is concentrated, and has improved the bearing capacity of packing element, and under high pressure water injection operating mode, packing element is not fragile.
7, this hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, heatproof, voltage withstand class are high, 120 DEG C of heatproofs, particular/special requirement can reach 150 DEG C.Seal pressure differential is 25MPa ━ 50MPa, meets the technical requirements of most water injection well and operation technique.
8, this hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, with conventional packing element comparison, this packer has increased length and the thickness of packing element, packing element when expansion and internal surface of casing seal section are longer, set the normal pressure that pressure produces packing element internal surface area and significantly improve, thereby significantly improved seal pressure differential and the anti-wriggling performance of packer.
9, the utility model scientific structure design is reasonable, has auto-lock function, can ensure seperated layer water injection, separate stratum fracfturing, separate layer acid treatment, change block up, look for Lou, look for alter, seal alter, the reliability of the operation such as zonal testing, be a kind of packer with higher innovation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the epimere of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the hypomere of Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1-top connection, the upper outside short cylinder of 2-, 3-latching valve, 4-shear pin, 5-upper pressing cap, 6-upper sliding sleeve, gland on 7-packing element, 8-vulcanizes top connection, 9-packing element, 10-central tube, gland under 11-packing element, 12-vulcanizes lower contact, the lower outside short cylinder of 13-, 14-O RunddichtringO, 15-low sleeve, 16-O RunddichtringO, 17-inner cone cushion rubber, 18-lower contact, 19-lower pressing cap, 20-locating pin, 21-O RunddichtringO, 22-sand control screen pack, 23-O RunddichtringO, 24-O RunddichtringO, 25-O RunddichtringO, 26-sealing ring, 27-O RunddichtringO, 28-O RunddichtringO, inlet opening under 29-, 30-O RunddichtringO, the upper inlet opening of 31-, 32-upper sliding sleeve inlet opening, 33-outage, 34-discharge opeing connectivity slot, 35-separates sealing of hole, 36-discharge opeing gap.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device, comprise central tube 10, packing element 9, sulfuration top connection 8, sulfuration lower contact 12, top connection 1, lower contact 18, upper outside short cylinder 2, lower outside short cylinder 13, gland 7 on packing element, gland 11 under packing element, middle part suit packing element outside central tube, packing element two ends are shaped with sulfuration top connection and sulfuration lower contact, central tube two ends are fixedly mounted with top connection and lower contact by screw thread, between top connection and sulfuration top connection, be fixedly mounted with gland on upper outside short cylinder and packing element, top connection bottom outer wall and the screwed connection of upper outside short cylinder upper inside wall, on packing element, gland screwed connection is in upper outside short cylinder bottom.Upper outside short cylinder lower end is fixed with upper pressing cap 5.Gland and lower outside short cylinder under packing element are installed between lower contact and sulfuration lower contact, and outside, lower contact upper end is fixedly mounted with a lower pressing cap 19 by locating pin 20, and lower outside short jacket casing is loaded on outside, central tube lower end.
The innovation of this packer is: also comprise latching valve mechanism and cone shaped one-way valve mechanism.
Wherein, latching valve mechanism is made up of latching valve 3 and upper sliding sleeve 6, and upper sliding sleeve is axially set between sulfuration top connection and top connection, and radially between central tube and upper outside short cylinder, between upper sliding sleeve inwall and central tube outer wall, has discharge opeing gap 36.Between upper sliding sleeve top and upper outside short cylinder, slide and be set with latching valve, upper sliding sleeve top is shaped with the upper sliding sleeve inlet opening 32 corresponding with inlet opening on central tube 31, and the inwall bottom of latching valve is shaped with discharge opeing connectivity slot 34.The inwall on latching valve top is provided with twice O RunddichtringO 23.The outer wall on latching valve top is provided with twice O RunddichtringO 24.The two ends of the discharge opeing connectivity slot of latching valve are all provided with sealing ring 26.On upper sliding sleeve, be shaped with two outages 33, on upper outside short cylinder, be shaped with the solution sealing of hole 35 of corresponding latching valve bottom.
Cone shaped one-way valve mechanism is made up of inner cone cushion rubber 17 and low sleeve 15, low sleeve is axially installed in lower contact top, and be radially set between central tube and lower outside short cylinder, inner cone cushion rubber is set between central tube and low sleeve, and inner cone cushion rubber is corresponding to made lower inlet opening 29 places of central tube.
Inlet opening on one group that the made upper inlet opening of central tube is radial equipartition, the made lower inlet opening of described central tube is inlet opening under uniform a group, inlet opening and lower inlet opening are all provided with sand control screen pack 22 outward on described.In central tube, two inlet openings are designed with two sand control screen packs outward, and when packer set and water filling, sand grains and booty that particle diameter is greater than 0.2mm can not enter packer inner chamber, when removing seal for packer, guarantee that packing element inner chamber no-sundries retraction is reliable.
Between upper outside short cylinder lower end and upper sliding sleeve, be provided with one group of shear pin 4 of radial equipartition.This packer not only adds hydraulic pressure from oil jacket annular space, and anti-flushing well can deblocking, and also direct upper lifting pipe post deblocking possesses the function of dual deblocking.
Between upper outside short cylinder upper end inwall and top connection outer wall, be provided with two O RunddichtringOs 21.Between central tube outer wall and upper sliding sleeve inwall, be provided with O RunddichtringO 25.On lower outside short cylinder upper end inwall and packing element, between the outer wall of gland lower end, be provided with O RunddichtringO 14.Between low sleeve outer wall and lower outside short cylinder, be provided with twice O RunddichtringO 16.Between lower contact and lower outside short cylinder, be provided with twice O RunddichtringO.Between central tube lower end outer wall and lower contact inwall, be provided with twice O RunddichtringO 30.Under packing element, between gland and sulfuration lower contact, be provided with O RunddichtringO 28.Between sulfuration top connection upper end outer wall and inner sliding sleeve, be provided with O RunddichtringO 27.
Because the O shape of latching valve discharge opeing connectivity slot both sides is enclosed under high temperature and high pressure condition, when removing seal for packer, these two O shape circles easily produce high speed via hole, suddenly decompression, cause O shape circle surface to there will be pit, cracking, thereby the sealing performance of losing, latching valve also just loses auto-lock function, this packer has adopted the two circle of latching valve via hole technology, two have been enclosed and have adopted different materials, different tolerance fit, reasonably groove and Position Design, solve sealing ring high speed via hole under high temperature, high pressure operating mode, suddenly the technical barrier of decompression.
The operating principle of this hydraulic expansion self-locking closed washing well packing device is:
Setting: in oil pipe, add hydraulic pressure, highly pressurised liquid from packer central tube bottom made inlet opening enter, push inner cone cushion rubber open, rely on the pressure of liquid to make inner cone cushion rubber generation radial deformation, enter the cavity between central tube external diameter and packing element internal diameter.Meanwhile highly pressurised liquid from central tube top made inlet opening enter, promotion latching valve is descending, now the made discharge opeing connectivity slot of latching valve inwall is in not on-state, thereby realizing discharge opeing gap between closing center's pipe external diameter and packing element internal diameter is the outlet of cavity, make cavity become an airtight space, latching valve mechanism is in locking state.Continue to add hydraulic pressure, highly pressurised liquid can only promote packing element radial dilatation until the annular space of sealing oil pipe and sleeve pipe.Stop pressurizeing and remove oil pipe internal pressure, inner cone cushion rubber relies on self resilient radial resilience, realizes automatic instantaneous and closes, and highly pressurised liquid can only enter and can not go out.The structure that this packer is exclusive and latching valve are by locking and keep setting power, and packing element no longer shrinks, thereby all the time in sealing the state of oil pipe and sleeve pipe annular space.
Deblocking:
Add hydraulic pressure from sleeve pipe, highly pressurised liquid enters from the made solution sealing of hole of upper outside short cylinder on packer top, promotion latching valve is up, inwall made discharge opeing connectivity slot in latching valve lower end is communicated with two made upper sliding sleeve outages, now the discharge opeing gap between central tube and packing element is realized and being communicated with the upper inlet opening of central tube, thereby releasing locking state, opens cavity outlet.Now, the highly pressurised liquid in confined space is inlet opening release of pressure from central tube, and packing element shrinks, and removing seal for packer process completes.
Well-flushing:
Anti-flushing well under removing seal for packer state, flushing fluid enters from oil, casing annulus, and well-flushing pressure is low, and discharge capacity is large, and flushing fluid enters in oil pipe and returns from separate injection tubing string bottom, and well-flushing is totally thorough.Clean after end, in oil pipe, add hydraulic pressure or directly water filling, packer can be again setting.
This packer is a kind of setting can self-locking airtight, can repeat settingly, repeats deblocking, hydraulic expansion self-locking closed packer that can anti-circulation well cleanup.
Down-hole operation points for attention while using this packer:
1, packer go into the well before with corresponding drift size gauge tool drifting, with casing scraper, sleeve pipe is carried out to scraping in packer setting well section.
2, casing coupling should be avoided in packer stuck point position.
3, lower packet tubing string smooth operation, lowering velocity is even, strictly controls running speed, and straight well section is controlled at 10m/min, and lower curved section and net horizontal section are controlled at 5m/min, prevent that packer from damaging in the process of going into the well.
4, go into the well and set midway as packer, upper lifting pipe post by force, should add hydraulic pressure to oil jacket annular space, and anti-circulation well cleanup, makes after removing seal for packer, can continue upper lifting pipe post, avoids packer to damage in the process of going into the well.
5, when packer setting, first, slowly boost to 6MPa from adding hydraulic pressure in oil pipe, termination of pumping voltage stabilizing 2min, then continues to boost, each supercharging 2MPa, and termination of pumping voltage stabilizing 2min, when pressure rises to after 12MPa, termination of pumping voltage stabilizing 5min, completes setting process without pressure drop.
Although disclosed embodiment of the present utility model and accompanying drawing for the purpose of illustration, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model and claims, various replacements, variation and amendment are all possible, and therefore scope of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment and the disclosed content of accompanying drawing.