CN203858359U - Unmanned plane line patrol obstacle avoidance radar broadband linearity frequency modulation continuous millimeter wave signal emission source - Google Patents
Unmanned plane line patrol obstacle avoidance radar broadband linearity frequency modulation continuous millimeter wave signal emission source Download PDFInfo
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- CN203858359U CN203858359U CN201420283495.9U CN201420283495U CN203858359U CN 203858359 U CN203858359 U CN 203858359U CN 201420283495 U CN201420283495 U CN 201420283495U CN 203858359 U CN203858359 U CN 203858359U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an unmanned plane line patrol obstacle avoidance radar broadband linearity frequency modulation continuous millimeter wave signal emission source. Output ends of a constant-temperature crystal oscillator output terminal of the unmanned plane line patrol obstacle avoidance radar broadband linearity frequency modulation continuous millimeter wave signal emission source are connected with a DDS reference signal source and a phase locking medium oscillator. The DDS reference signal source is connected with a control system. The DDS reference signal source is connected with a first filter, a phase locking device, a low-pass filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, a three-power divider, a frequency multiplication device, a first power amplifier and an antenna in sequence. The phase locking medium oscillator is connected with a frequency mixer. The output of the frequency mixer is divided into two paths. One path is connected with a second filter, a first amplifier and the phase locking device; and the other path is connected with the three-power divider. The three-power divider is further connected with a receiver to carry out equal energy power distribution. A signal received by the frequency multiplication device is multiplied to an eight millimeter wave band signal, and the eight millimeter wave band signal is emitted by the antenna after being amplified. The unmanned plane line patrol obstacle avoidance radar broadband linearity frequency modulation continuous millimeter wave signal emission source is mainly used for a power transmission line unmanned plane inspection system, the avoidance detection of obstacles such as a pole tower and a power transmission line is realized for an unmanned plane, and the distance resolution of object detection is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to millimetre-wave radar Detection Techniques field, and particularly a kind of unmanned plane line walking is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, is applicable to the dodge detection of power transmission line unmanned machine cruising inspection system to barrier.
Background technology
Utilize unmanned plane electric system prevent and reduce natural disasters and line inspection in widely application, the functions such as the monitoring of electrical network the condition of a disaster, tour fast, hidden danger discovery have been realized, realized the integrated of management, fault was stopped in the hidden danger stage, can greatly be promoted electric system power transmission and distribution Operations, Administration and Maintenance level.But at present unmanned plane often occurs to be caused major accident by shocks such as power transmission line, the woods, in the situations such as stormy weather is severe, accidents caused probability is larger.
Millimeter wave is kept away barrier radar and on unmanned plane, is applied and have no report at present.According to the requirement that keeps away barrier radar, can not adopt conventional radar signal system, because, the distance range that this airborne radar system need to be surveyed is to survey and count from zero distance, and need range resolution high, so detection accuracy is high. the transmiting signal source of normal radar generally adopts pulsed radar signal and non-apart from high-resolution.In addition, during hedgehopping, ground can produce the impacts such as ground clutter etc.How to address the above problem is airborne radar problem in urgent need to solve.
For design satisfy the demand keep away barrier radar, first to solve one and meet the new system radar signal emitting-source of keeping away the requirement of barrier radar.And new system radar need to have high performance transmitter driving source and receiver local vibration source, there is high frequency stability and low phase noise simultaneously, this is to solve the key of keeping away barrier radar emission signal.
Improve long-term frequency stability, must adopt the technology path of frequency stabilization, as directly synthetic, phase-locked synthetic, the oscillator that adopts low phase noise and amplifying device etc.In addition, also will improve the resolution of radar, the essential measure addressing this problem is to increase bandwidth, and in bandwidth, has high linearity.
Aspect signal modulation, do not adopt amplitude-modulated signal, should adopt linear frequency modulation system, this is one of signal waveform of components of modern Radar system employing.
Producing chirped method is to adopt simulation and digital method.Along with the appearance of large scale integrated circuit, there is in recent years Direct Digital.At present, the technology that produces linear FM signal and other complicated wave form signals thereof with DDS comes into one's own day by day, with direct digital frequency synthesis technology, can comprehensively go out various signal waveforms.For example, by digital-control circuit, can accurately control frequency, amplitude, phase place, the realization of DDS output, can make DDS produce wide and can make the amplitude of inband signaling, phase place be proofreaied and correct.Thereby obtain the wide-band LFM signal of a high linearity, low phase noise.
Summary of the invention
Problem based on above-mentioned proposition, the utility model provides a kind of unmanned plane line walking to keep away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, this invention adopts direct-type digital synthesis technology, first at short-wave band, produce a high performance broadband signal, for example: 0--25MHz or 45-75MHz, 72 – 250MHz etc.Afterwards by frequency multiplication, baseband signal toward the high-end meter wave band of moving.By phase lock dielectric oscillator, produce an X-band signal, thus with frequency multiplication after baseband signal by pll system, obtain a stable X-band signal, by frequency doubling technology, the conversion of high performance broadband signal is produced to millimeter wave broadband signal afterwards.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Unmanned plane line walking is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, and the emission band of transmitter is 8 millimere-wave bands, and it comprises:
Constant-temperature crystal oscillator;
Constant-temperature crystal oscillator output terminal is connected with the input end of DDS reference signal source and phase lock dielectric oscillator respectively, and DDS reference signal source is connected with control system;
DDS reference signal source output terminal is connected with the first wave filter, phase place lock, low-pass filter, voltage controlled oscillator, three power dividers, frequency multiplier and the first power amplifier, antenna successively;
Phase lock dielectric oscillator output terminal is connected with frequency mixer, and mixer output is divided into two-way, and a road is connected with the second wave filter, the first amplifier, phase place lock successively; Another Lu Yusan power divider connects;
Three power dividers are also connected with receiver, and three power dividers carry out homenergic power division;
Signal frequency multiplication to the 8 millimere-wave band signal that frequency multiplier just receives, passes through antenna transmission after being amplified by the first power amplifier.
The input that described DDS reference signal source is usingd as described phase place lock for generation of linear FM signal.
The signal of described phase lock dielectric oscillator based on described constant-temperature crystal oscillator input produces an X-band radiofrequency signal.
Described frequency mixer is for mixing and export a VHF wave band intermediate-freuqncy signal.
Described voltage controlled oscillator is for generation of the linear FM signal of X-band.
The frequency of described constant-temperature crystal oscillator is 100MHz.
The linear FM signal of described X-band be one by the LMF signal of phase-locked X-band.
Described DDS reference signal source adopts DDS device to produce broadband signal, and thereby DDS reference signal source comes program control its frequency agility rate and phase place to export the reference source signal as described phase place lock by control system, the X-band signal being produced by PLDRO obtains an intermediate frequency with the signal mixing of VCO output again, utilizes this intermediate frequency and the broadband signal that DDS reference signal source produces to carry out phase bit comparison. VCO is carried out to phase place locking.
Described frequency multiplier is quadrupler.He carries out quadruple by VCO being carried out to the signal that phase place locking obtains. by frequency multiplication, obtain needed millimeter-wave signal. and produce a low phase noise, do the wideband radar signal of the linearity.
Beneficial effect:
1. described in this patent, system can be carried out the advantage of accurately controlling based on DDS device to frequency, amplitude, the phase place of DDS output by digital-control circuit, has produced the wide-band LFM signal of a low phase noise, high stability.This advantage parameter such as DDS parts and the first wave filter in patent realizes.
2. described in this patent, system adopts the phase lock dielectric oscillator parts of high stable and the X-band signal of VCO generation, by mixing, can produce the required phase place lockin signal of pure VCO. this signal can improve VCO system produce one to base band wide-band LFM the carrier frequency of moving toward high band frequency.
3. by quadrupler effect, the base band wide-band linearity tonal signal after moving is transformed into millimeter wave broadband linear FM signal, thereby has obtained meeting the radar emission signal that is applied to the requirement of unmanned plane obstacle avoidance system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit connection diagram that 8 unmanned plane line walkings are kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, unmanned plane line walking is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, comprises constant-temperature crystal oscillator, DDS reference signal source, the first wave filter, phase lock dielectric oscillator (PLDRO), frequency mixer, the second wave filter, the first amplifier, phase place lock, low-pass filter (LPF), voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), three power dividers, frequency multiplier, the first power amplifier and antenna.DDS reference signal source is connected with control system, and three power dividers are connected with receiver.
The two-way output of described constant-temperature crystal oscillator is connected to respectively the input end of described phase lock dielectric oscillator (PLDRO) and DDS reference signal source, described phase place lock is inputted in the output of described DDS reference signal source after described the first filter filtering, the input that described DDS reference signal source is usingd as described phase place lock for generation of linear FM signal.
Described phase lock dielectric oscillator (PLDRO) produces an X-band radiofrequency signal and inputs described frequency mixer, described frequency mixer is for mixing export a VHF wave band intermediate-freuqncy signal, the VHF wave band intermediate-freuqncy signal of described frequency mixer output after described the second wave filter and the first amplifier are processed as another input of described phase place lock.
Described phase place lock carries out phase bit comparison to the two paths of signals of described input, its output signal is inputted described voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) after described low-pass filter (LPF) carries out low-pass filtering treatment, and described voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is for generation of the linear FM signal of X-band and as the input of described three power dividers.
The X-band linear FM signal that described three power divider Fen San road outputs are produced by described voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is to described frequency mixer, frequency multiplier and a receiver, and this three power divider is homenergic power division.
Described frequency multiplier is quadrupler, and by described X-band linear FM signal frequency multiplication to 8 millimere-wave band signal, the signal of described quadrupler output is inputted described emitting antenna after described the first power amplifier carries out power amplification, by described transmission antennas transmit.
Preferably, the frequency of described constant-temperature crystal oscillator is 100MHz, is designed for the frequency reference as whole transmitter.
Preferably, the linear FM signal of described X-band be one by the LMF signal of phase-locked X-band.
Preferably, thus described DDS reference signal source comes program control its frequency agility rate and phase place output as the signal of described phase place lock reference source by a control system.
In certain embodiments, described control system comprises a computing machine, thereby the frequency agility rate of the next program control described DDS reference signal source of generation control and phase place are as the reference source signal of described phase place lock.
Preferably, described phase place lock adopts digital phase-locked loop.
Above-mentioned transmitter can be multiple after packaged type encapsulation, then as unmanned plane front end emission part.For example, based on LTCC technology, encapsulate.
Claims (9)
1. unmanned plane line walking is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, it is characterized in that, the emission band of transmitter is 8 millimere-wave bands, comprising:
Constant-temperature crystal oscillator;
Constant-temperature crystal oscillator output terminal is connected with the input end of DDS reference signal source and phase lock dielectric oscillator respectively, and DDS reference signal source is connected with control system;
DDS reference signal source output terminal is connected with the first wave filter, phase place lock, low-pass filter, voltage controlled oscillator, three power dividers, frequency multiplier and the first power amplifier, antenna successively;
Phase lock dielectric oscillator output terminal is connected with frequency mixer, and mixer output is divided into two-way, and a road is connected with the second wave filter, the first amplifier, phase place lock successively; Another Lu Yusan power divider connects;
Three power dividers are also connected with receiver, and three power dividers carry out homenergic power division;
Signal frequency multiplication to the 8 millimere-wave band signal that frequency multiplier just receives, passes through antenna transmission after being amplified by the first power amplifier.
2. unmanned plane line walking as claimed in claim 1 is kept away barrier radar wide-band LFM continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source, it is characterized in that the input that described DDS reference signal source is usingd as described phase place lock for generation of linear FM signal.
3. unmanned plane line walking as claimed in claim 1 is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, it is characterized in that, the signal of described phase lock dielectric oscillator based on described constant-temperature crystal oscillator input produces an X-band radiofrequency signal.
4. unmanned plane line walking as claimed in claim 1 is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, it is characterized in that, described frequency mixer is for mixing and export a VHF wave band intermediate-freuqncy signal.
5. unmanned plane line walking as claimed in claim 1 is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, it is characterized in that, described voltage controlled oscillator is for generation of the linear FM signal of X-band.
6. unmanned plane line walking as claimed in claim 1 is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, it is characterized in that, the frequency of described constant-temperature crystal oscillator is 100MHz.
7. the unmanned plane line walking as described in claim 3 or 5 is kept away barrier radar wide-band LFM continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source, it is characterized in that, the linear FM signal of described X-band be one by the LMF signal of phase-locked X-band.
8. unmanned plane line walking as claimed in claim 1 is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, it is characterized in that, described DDS reference signal source adopts DDS device to produce wideband radar signal, and thereby DDS reference signal source comes the output of program control its frequency agility rate and phase place as the reference source signal of described phase place lock by control system, produced the wideband linear frequency modulated radar signal of 8 millimere-wave bands.
9. unmanned plane line walking as claimed in claim 1 is kept away the continuous millimeter-wave signal emissive source of barrier radar wide-band LFM, it is characterized in that, described frequency multiplier is quadrupler.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104062637A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 国家电网公司 | Wide-band linear frequency modulation continuous millimeter-wave signal emitting source of line patrol obstacle avoidance radar of unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN108419286A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-17 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of allocation algorithm in face of 5G UAV Communications united beam and power |
| US11368002B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2022-06-21 | Hydro-Quebec | Unmanned aerial vehicle for monitoring an electrical line |
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201420283495.9U patent/CN203858359U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104062637A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 国家电网公司 | Wide-band linear frequency modulation continuous millimeter-wave signal emitting source of line patrol obstacle avoidance radar of unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN104062637B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2017-01-18 | 国家电网公司 | Wide-band linear frequency modulation continuous millimeter-wave signal emitting source of line patrol obstacle avoidance radar of unmanned aerial vehicle |
| US11368002B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2022-06-21 | Hydro-Quebec | Unmanned aerial vehicle for monitoring an electrical line |
| CN108419286A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-17 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of allocation algorithm in face of 5G UAV Communications united beam and power |
| CN108419286B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-04-17 | 北京邮电大学 | 5G unmanned aerial vehicle communication combined beam and power distribution method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Co-patentee after: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER Co. Patentee after: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Co-patentee after: National Network Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Co-patentee before: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER Co. Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China Co-patentee before: SHANDONG LUNENG INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201106 Address after: 250101 Electric Power Intelligent Robot Production Project 101 in Jinan City, Shandong Province, South of Feiyue Avenue and East of No. 26 Road (ICT Industrial Park) Patentee after: National Network Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Patentee before: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Patentee before: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER Co. Patentee before: National Network Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141001 |