CN203848731U - Staggered plate type pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger - Google Patents

Staggered plate type pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203848731U
CN203848731U CN201420238592.6U CN201420238592U CN203848731U CN 203848731 U CN203848731 U CN 203848731U CN 201420238592 U CN201420238592 U CN 201420238592U CN 203848731 U CN203848731 U CN 203848731U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
exchanger fin
heat
substrate
fin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420238592.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�浩
纪玉龙
潘新祥
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Dalian Maritime University
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Dalian Maritime University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a staggered plate type pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger. The staggered plate type pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger comprises a heat exchanger shell and a plurality of heat exchange pieces. Each heat exchange piece comprises a heat exchange piece substrate, a front cover plate and a rear cover plate, wherein each front cover plate and the corresponding rear cover plate are integrated with the corresponding heat exchange piece substrate in a welding mode. Grooves used for forming snakelike heat pipe structures are formed in the substrate planes on the two sides of each heat exchange piece substrate respectively in a milling mode, and a plurality of through holes are formed around each groove. According to the staggered plate type pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger, the heat-pipe-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the heat exchange pieces respectively in the milling mode and covered with the front cover plates and the rear cover plates and then form pulsating heat pipes in a welding mode, so that the method of embedding snakelike copper pipes into a common heat exchanger is replaced, the contact thermal resistance of the heat exchange is reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency is greatly improved. The through holes are formed around the pulsating heat pipes and serve as medium flowing channels, so that parts without the through holes have the effect of left and right fins of the heat exchanger, the traditional method of additionally arranging fins on the pulsating heat pipes is replaced, the problem of difficulty in additionally arranging the fins is solved, meanwhile, contact thermal resistance between the fins and the heat exchange pieces is avoided, and the heat exchange efficiency is further improved.

Description

A kind of staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes
Technical field
The present invention relates to the occasion of exchange heat, belong to energy recovery field, relate to specifically a kind of novel staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic develop rapidly, energy problem is highly visible, and the in short supply and waste problem of the energy is day by day serious, and therefore active and effective energy-saving and emission-reduction measure is of great significance tool.And how to realize a great problem that the effective recycling energy is present energy development.Wherein, the architecture advances of heat exchanger, improves its heat exchanger efficiency, and carrying out waste heat recovery is an Important Action of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Pulsating heat pipe claims again oscillating flow heat pipe, a kind of latent heat of phase change that utilizes its internal working medium and vapour-liquid vibration and realize a kind of efficient heat transfer element of energy exchange, its volume is little, and the coefficient of heat transfer is high, in fields such as industrial afterheat recovery and high performance heat exchanger, has wide practical use; But also there is sealing difficulty in above-mentioned pulsating heat pipe, be difficult for adding the shortcomings such as fin in manufacturing process.
Pulsating heat pipe, as the heat pipe of newtype, has great advantage than conventional heat pipe and plate type heat exchanger tool in some aspects, aspect energy-conservation and waste heat recovery, is bringing into play significant role.The conventional heat pipe heat exchanger coefficient of heat transfer is large, and temperature drop is little, be easy to control, but because need there be liquid-sucking core material its inside, so cost is high, volume is larger, and is affected by gravity; Plate type heat exchanger is to be formed by a series of sheet metal closed assemblies with certain bellows-shaped, forms thin rectangular shape passage between various plates, by plate, carries out exchange heat.It has the advantages such as the high compact conformation of heat exchange efficiency, liquid-liquid, the ideal equipment of liquid-gas heat exchange, but temperature and pressure is the key that limits its application, and the out temperature of plate is poor large, cause the non-uniform temperature on plate, its performance is had to certain influence, simultaneously the easy fouling of plate, need often to clean, in view of steam has certain speed, temperature, pressure is higher, makes plate-type heat-exchange efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
Defect in view of prior art exists, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of novel staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes with efficient heat transfer ability.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention:
Staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes, the some heat exchanger fins that comprise heat exchanger shell and be set in parallel in heat exchanger shell inside, is characterized in that:
It is the dividing plate of integral type structure that described heat exchanger shell bosom position arranges with heat exchanger shell;
Described heat exchanger fin comprises heat exchanger fin substrate and is positioned at this heat exchanger fin substrate both sides, the front shroud and the back shroud that are integrated with this heat exchanger fin substrate welds, wherein, in the substrate plane of described heat exchanger fin substrate both sides, be all milled with for forming the groove of snakelike heat pipe structure, at described groove, lay some through holes around, and the substrate of the position contacting with aforementioned barriers at described heat exchanger fin substrate is entity structure;
At the said front-covering panel through hole consistent with the shape, quantity and the lead to the hole site that are laid with the through hole of laying with above-mentioned groove on back shroud around.
Further, in the substrate plane of described heat exchanger fin substrate one side, be milled with for forming the groove of snakelike heat pipe structure, in the substrate plane of described heat exchanger fin substrate opposite side, be milled with above-mentioned for forming the groove that the groove structure of snakelike heat pipe structure is identical, and the orthographic projection of the groove on heat exchanger fin substrate one side group plate plane is overlapped completely with the orthographic projection of substrate plane upper groove at opposite side.
The upper end of described heat exchanger shell arranges upper cover plate that can folding; Described upper cover plate one end is fixed on the upper end of heat exchanger shell with articulated form, the other end of upper cover plate can be centered by jointed shaft free-open-close.
Described heat exchanger fin is detachably arranged at heat exchanger shell inside; On the upper end of described heat exchanger shell and dividing plate, be all arranged with in parallel and be somely convenient to that heat exchanger fin pulls and pushes, and with the heat exchanger fin slot of described heat exchanger fin consistent size; Described hot device housing lower bottom part parallel be milled with some for carrying the groove structure of heat exchanger fin.
Further, the groove structure of the heat exchanger fin slot of the upper end of above-mentioned heat exchanger shell, the heat exchanger fin slot on dividing plate, above-mentioned hot device housing lower bottom part all and between the internal face of described heat exchanger shell both sides leaves certain interval, and the interval between adjacent heat exchanger fin slot or groove structure and described heat exchanger shell either side internal face be left and right be staggered.
Described heat exchanger fin comprises two kinds of versions, and the heat exchanger fin difference of two kinds of versions is only that the position of each through hole that two kinds of heat exchanger fin substrate upper grooves are laid is different around; And when inner, the assembling of above-mentioned two kinds of heat exchanger fin spaces arranges at the parallel heat exchanger shell that is assembled in.
The structure of the position that further, need to guarantee above-mentioned two kinds of on-chip through holes of heat exchanger fin for mutually staggering.
The position that the position that the upper end of described heat exchanger shell contacts with each heat exchanger fin and described dividing plate contact with each heat exchanger fin all has multiple tracks for taking up the seal groove of sealing ring.
The working media of described heat exchanger is applicable to any one or more combination in distilled water, methyl alcohol, absolute ethyl alcohol, acetone, freon, nano-fluid.
Described heat exchanger shell is made by stainless steel, and is surrounded by heat exchanger shell outside the heat-insulating shield that one deck is made by polystyrene extruded plastic formula warming plate.
Described heat exchanger fin and dividing plate are made by copper coin, and described sealing ring adopts rubber seal.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts heat exchanger fin bilateral to be all milled with heat pipe shape conduit and is welded to form pulsating heat pipe after coated with front and rear cover plate, has substituted the way that common heat exchanger is imbedded snakelike copper pipe, has reduced the thermal contact resistance of heat exchanger, has greatly improved heat exchange efficiency;
All there is heat exchanger fin shape conduit dividing plate of the present invention and housing upper end, for loading and unloading heat exchanger fin, are therefore convenient to change, clean heat exchanger fin, with this, regulate the coefficient of heat transfer, are applicable to the different heat-exchanging states that require;
The pulsating heat pipe of heat exchanger fin of the present invention arranges through hole around, passage as flow media, the part that therefore through hole is not set has just played the effect of the left and right fin of heat exchanger, substituted traditional way that installs fin on pulsating heat pipe additional, solved the problem that installs fin difficulty additional, avoid the thermal contact resistance between fin and heat exchanger fin simultaneously, improved heat exchange efficiency;
Cold and hot medium of the present invention, due to the isolation of dividing plate, has been avoided the problem of mixing; And dividing plate and housing upper end need isolated part to adopt multiple tracks rubber seal, guarantee to isolate completely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of heat exchanger shown in the present;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of outer cover of heat exchanger;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure figure of heat exchanger fin substrate;
Fig. 4 is the local structural graph of heat exchanger fin substrate;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure figure of heat exchanger fin cover plate;
Fig. 6 is dividing plate partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is heat exchanger fin package assembly schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, heat exchanger fin, 2, dividing plate, 3, heat exchanger shell, 4, the upper cover plate on heat exchanger shell upper end, 5, the heat exchanger fin slot of heat exchanger shell upper end and dividing plate, 6, heat exchanger shell lower bottom part groove, 7, groove, 8, substrate through-hole, 9, substrate entity, 10, substrate fin, 11, sealing ring draw-in groove, 12, front shroud, 13, back shroud.
The specific embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of novel plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes is provided.Before and after heat exchanger fin 1 substrate, on two sides, be all milled with the groove 7 of snakelike heat pipe shape, use front shroud 12 and back shroud 13 to cover welding simultaneously, above-mentioned cover plate 12,13 (as Fig. 5) forms with groove 7 heat exchanger fin 1 that is similar to the heat exchange of pulsating heat pipe principle; Groove 7 at above-mentioned heat exchanger fin is laid some rectangular opening-substrate through-hole 8 around, and the part of not laying substrate through-hole 8 is equivalent to heat exchanger fin 10, can effectively solve the difficult problem that pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger is difficult for installing additional fin like this; Utilize the staggered enclosure interior that is plugged in of a plurality of heat exchanger fins, not only increased the operation contact area of heat exchanger inner fluid, and combined the advantage of heat exchange of heat pipe, plate type heat exchanger and fin, heat exchange efficiency is high, heat exchange amount is large, heat exchanger fin is easy to dismounting, and operation is not subject to the impact of gravitational field.
Concrete: heat exchanger is mainly by having certain thickness, based on pulsating heat pipe principle, prepare heat exchanger fin 1, dividing plate 2 (as shown in Figure 1, the cold and hot medium of this heat exchanger is separated by dividing plate 2, the import and export that heat exchanger rear and front end is medium), sealing ring and heat exchanger shell 3 form.
Heat exchanger fin 1: the groove 7 that is all milled with snakelike heat pipe shape on the two sides of heat exchanger fin substrate, and the orthographic projection of the groove in either side substrate plane 7 overlaps completely with the orthographic projection of substrate plane upper groove 7 at opposite side, make substrate and front and rear cover plate 12, 13 form the heat pipe passage based on pulsating heat pipe principle jointly, groove circumferentially-periodic is all established some rectangular through-hole 8, and heat exchanger fin substrate and dividing plate 2 contact portions are entity 9 (not having through hole), and with the front and rear cover plate 12 being laid with substrate identical rectangular hole, 13 take the welding manner formula heat exchanger fin (as Fig. 7) that is combined as a whole.
Preferably, the heat exchanger fin 1 in the present invention has two kinds of versions, and the position of the groove that difference is heat exchanger fin substrate on two kinds of heat exchanger fins rectangular opening is around different, and the rectangular opening installation position of two kinds of heat exchanger fins just in time staggers up and down; When assembling, two kinds of heat exchanger fin space assemblings, need alternately to insert in heat exchanger shell as shown in Figure 1, make the duct of the MEDIA FLOW warp certain angle that all staggers up and down, behind the duct of the heat exchanger fin by a kind of structure, directly touch another kind of structure heat exchanger fin, increased the mobile pulsation situation of medium, increase heat exchange area and time of contact, increase heat exchange area, improved heat exchange efficiency, as shown in Figure 4.
Shown in Fig. 3, be heat exchanger fin substrate structure figure, heat exchanger fin substrate shown in this example is that thickness is the copper coin of 9mm, the groove 7 that the degree of depth is 3mm heat pipe shape is opened respectively in both sides, the surrounding of heat pipe shape leaves the welding semifinished product of 1mm width, heat exchanger fin other parts except semifinished product and groove 7 are drilled with some rectangular opening-substrate through-hole 8 as shown in Figure 4, as the runner of medium.In the middle of heat exchanger fin substrate with dividing plate 2 fit the position that contacts be entity 9 as shown in Figure 4, do not hole, by sealing ring, sealed, the sealing ring draw-in groove 11 that there is the rubber seal of carrying dividing plate 2 inside as shown in Figure 6, completely cuts off the mixing of cold and hot medium so completely.The upper end sealing of outer cover of heat exchanger adopts same procedure.The entity part of not beating rectangular opening on heat exchanger fin has played the fin effect of installing additional.
In sum, by being combined to form pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger fin 1 with front and rear cover plate, being made of one formula pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger fin, on heat exchanger fin, perforation is as medium runner, be equivalent to install additional fin left and right, under the phase-change heat transfer of Forced Convection Heat Transfer and pulsating heat pipe and the augmentation of heat transfer acting in conjunction of TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW, the heat exchange efficiency that effectively improves this heat exchanger forms new and effective plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes.
Heat exchanger shell 3: as shown in Figure 2, heat exchanger shell 3 is integrated with dividing plate 2, and the upper end of housing 3 arranges upper cover plate 4, and one end of this upper cover plate 4 is fixing in hinged way, the other end can freely be opened, and heat exchanger is changed heat exchanger fin 1 by freely opening of upper cover plate 4.
Heat exchanger shell 3 upper ends with on dividing plate 2, be provided with heat exchanger fin slot 5 through holes identical with heat exchanger fin size, facilitate the replacing that pulls and pushes of heat exchanger fin, dividing plate 2 and heat exchanger fin 1 contact portion and heat exchanger upper end and heat exchanger fin contact portion are opened multiple-sealed draw-in groove 11 at its edge correspondence position respectively, to take up sealing ring; Lower bottom part at housing is milled with for carrying the right-alternative groove 6 in a left side of heat exchanger fin, and adjacent notches 6 needs offset certain distance, as shown in Figure 2.
Together with the multiple tracks rubber seal (as shown in Figure 6) of this heat exchanger dividing plate 2 and housing 3 upper ends is embedded in housing when arranging simultaneously, while inserting heat exchanger fin, can fit tightly with heat exchanger fin, cold fluid and hot fluid can alternately enter heat transfer space successively like this, avoids it to mix, and reaches the object of heat exchange.
The working media of described pulsating heat pipe is any one or more combination in distilled water, methyl alcohol, absolute ethyl alcohol, acetone, freon, nano-fluid, and the heat exchanger fin of extracting heat exchanger out fills working media, adopts scolding tin sealing after filling.Because this heat exchanger heat exchanger fin can be extracted out, be convenient to the replacing to working media, to reach the different coefficients of heat transfer that require.
Described heat exchanger shell 3 is made by stainless steel, and heat exchanger outside is surrounded by one deck heat-insulating shield, by polystyrene extruded plastic formula warming plate, is made, and described heat exchanger fin 1 and dividing plate 2 are made by copper coin, and described sealing ring adopts rubber seal.In view of dividing plate 2 and outer cover of heat exchanger 3 upper ends are all provided with the heat exchanger fin slot 5 of heat exchanger fin shape, so need strict sealing, sealing employing rubber seal, rubber seal can be born higher temperature, and not yielding, good sealing effect, guarantees the isolation completely of cold and hot medium.
During the work of this heat exchanger, in heat exchanger, the fluid at cold and hot interval carries out efficient heat exchange under the phase-change heat transfer of Forced Convection Heat Transfer, pulsating heat pipe and the acting in conjunction of enhanced fin heat transfer.
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes, the some heat exchanger fins that comprise heat exchanger shell and be set in parallel in heat exchanger shell inside, is characterized in that:
It is the dividing plate of integral type structure that described heat exchanger shell bosom position arranges with heat exchanger shell;
Described heat exchanger fin comprises heat exchanger fin substrate and is positioned at this heat exchanger fin substrate both sides, the front shroud and the back shroud that are integrated with this heat exchanger fin substrate welds, wherein, in the substrate plane of described heat exchanger fin substrate both sides, be all milled with for forming the groove of snakelike heat pipe structure, at described groove, lay some through holes around, and the substrate of the position contacting with aforementioned barriers at described heat exchanger fin substrate is entity structure;
At the said front-covering panel through hole consistent with the shape, quantity and the lead to the hole site that are laid with the through hole of laying with above-mentioned groove on back shroud around.
2. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the substrate plane of described heat exchanger fin substrate one side, be milled with for forming the groove of snakelike heat pipe structure, in the substrate plane of described heat exchanger fin substrate opposite side, be milled with above-mentioned for forming the groove that the groove structure of snakelike heat pipe structure is identical, and the orthographic projection of the groove on heat exchanger fin substrate one side group plate plane is overlapped completely with the orthographic projection of substrate plane upper groove at opposite side.
3. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger fin comprises two kinds of versions, the heat exchanger fin difference of two kinds of versions is only that the position of each through hole that two kinds of heat exchanger fin substrate upper grooves are laid is different around; And when inner, the assembling of above-mentioned two kinds of heat exchanger fin spaces arranges at the parallel heat exchanger shell that is assembled in.
4. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the structure of the position of above-mentioned two kinds of on-chip through holes of heat exchanger fin for mutually staggering.
5. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of described heat exchanger shell arranges upper cover plate that can folding; Described upper cover plate one end is fixed on the upper end of heat exchanger shell with articulated form, the other end of upper cover plate can be centered by jointed shaft free-open-close.
6. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat exchanger fin is detachably arranged at heat exchanger shell inside; On the upper end of described heat exchanger shell and dividing plate, be all arranged with in parallel and be somely convenient to that heat exchanger fin pulls and pushes, and with the heat exchanger fin slot of described heat exchanger fin consistent size; Described hot device housing lower bottom part parallel be milled with some for carrying the groove structure of heat exchanger fin.
7. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the groove structure of the heat exchanger fin slot of the upper end of above-mentioned heat exchanger shell, the heat exchanger fin slot on dividing plate, above-mentioned hot device housing lower bottom part all and between the internal face of described heat exchanger shell both sides leaves certain interval, and the interval between adjacent heat exchanger fin slot or groove structure and described heat exchanger shell either side internal face be left and right be staggered.
8. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the position that the position that the upper end of described heat exchanger shell contacts with each heat exchanger fin and described dividing plate contact with each heat exchanger fin all has multiple tracks for taking up the seal groove of sealing ring.
9. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the working media of described heat exchanger is applicable to any one or more combination in distilled water, methyl alcohol, absolute ethyl alcohol, acetone, freon, nano-fluid.
10. staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat exchanger shell is made by stainless steel, and is surrounded by heat exchanger shell outside the heat-insulating shield that one deck is made by polystyrene extruded plastic formula warming plate; Described heat exchanger fin and dividing plate are made by copper coin, and described sealing ring adopts rubber seal.
CN201420238592.6U 2014-05-05 2014-05-05 Staggered plate type pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger Expired - Fee Related CN203848731U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103925818A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-16 大连海事大学 Staggered plate type pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger
CN105066754A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 北京建筑大学 Pulsating heat pipe (PHP) heat exchanger and machining method thereof
CN111895830A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-06 苏州元有讯电子科技有限公司 Cross flow state heat exchange equipment based on heat convection process

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103925818A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-16 大连海事大学 Staggered plate type pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger
CN103925818B (en) * 2014-05-05 2016-06-01 大连海事大学 Staggered plate type heat exchanger with pulsating heat pipes
CN105066754A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 北京建筑大学 Pulsating heat pipe (PHP) heat exchanger and machining method thereof
CN111895830A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-06 苏州元有讯电子科技有限公司 Cross flow state heat exchange equipment based on heat convection process
CN111895830B (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-07-30 苏州固特斯电子科技有限公司 Cross flow state heat exchange equipment based on heat convection process
CN113465407A (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-10-01 苏州元有讯电子科技有限公司 Cross flow state heat exchange equipment based on heat convection process
CN113465407B (en) * 2020-07-30 2023-01-06 洛阳隆胜兴源机械制造有限公司 Cross flow state heat exchange equipment based on heat convection process

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Granted publication date: 20140924

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