CN203848636U - Vertical type dryer - Google Patents
Vertical type dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203848636U CN203848636U CN201420269981.5U CN201420269981U CN203848636U CN 203848636 U CN203848636 U CN 203848636U CN 201420269981 U CN201420269981 U CN 201420269981U CN 203848636 U CN203848636 U CN 203848636U
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- Prior art keywords
- drying chamber
- dividing plate
- layer
- stirring shaft
- mass transport
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a vertical type dryer. The vertical type dryer comprises a shell and a hot air delivery mechanism. A feeding inlet, hot air inlets, a discharging outlet and an air outlet are formed in the shell. Stirring devices are arranged in drying chambers of the shell. The vertical type dryer is characterized in that the shell is vertical, an inner chamber of the shell is divided into multiple layers of the drying chambers from the top down by a plurality of partition plates, the hot air inlets are respectively formed in the drying chambers, and a hot air blower of the hot air delivery mechanism is communicated with the hot air inlets of the drying chambers through hot air delivery pipes; a conveying opening is formed in each partition plate and leading to the next layer of the drying chamber; and a pulling mechanism which is arranged in each layer of the drying chamber is connected with a center stirring shaft and driven by the same to pull materials to each conveying opening. By the vertical type dryer, raw materials are dried in layers from the top down with prolonged drying time, thus the raw materials accumulation is avoided, and uniform drying of the raw materials is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to drying unit, specifically a kind of tower drier.
Background technology
Living beings generally, all have that shape differs, water content high, and that carries out before use becomes the key operation that determines success or failure in living beings recycling as pretreatment such as fragmentation, oven dry, screenings.But the existing drying technology of China is mainly used the drying device of tunnel cave form at present, its structure comprises inside and outside two-layer cavity, internal layer cavity is carried for raw material, outer cavity wraps up internal layer cavity completely, be mainly used for high-temperature hot-air and carry, in internal layer inside cavity, be provided with the blade for the raw material that overturns.When dried biomass raw material, just start to carry high-temperature hot-air to outer cavity, after high-temperature hot-air enters, just internal layer cavity is wrapped up completely and it is heated, biomass material is transported in internal layer cavity, under the effect of stirring vane biomass material in course of conveying ceaselessly upset make it thermally equivalent and dry; Although the method is fairly simple, because raw material is directly transported to discharging opening from charging aperture always, centre cannot be turned round, so the raw material that part is not dried completely also can directly be exported, cause the raw material stoving effect cannot be bad, must repeat to dry, wasted time and manpower; And because tunnel-kiln type drying device is horizontally set, so its area occupied is larger, thereby cause cost also to improve greatly, and also wasted ample resources, seriously restricted the developing steps of living beings recyclings.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of tower drier according to the deficiencies in the prior art, can solve existing drying unit floor space large, the technical problem of waste resource.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: described a kind of tower drier comprises casing and hot blast conveying mechanism, on casing, be provided with charging aperture, hot blast import, discharge gate and exhaust outlet, in the drying chamber of casing, be provided with agitating device, it is characterized in that: described casing is vertical casing, its inner chamber is separated into multilayer drying chamber from the top down by polylith dividing plate, on every layer of drying chamber, be equipped with hot-wind inlet, described hot blast conveying mechanism comprises air-heater and hot blast conveying pipe, and air-heater is by being communicated with the hot-wind inlet of every layer of drying chamber with hot blast conveying pipe; Described charging aperture is arranged on the superiors' drying chamber, and discharge gate is opened on orlop drying chamber, offers the mass transport mouth that leads to lower floor's drying chamber on every layer of dividing plate; Described agitating device is arranged in orlop drying chamber, its central stirring shaft extends the superiors' drying chamber through every layer of dividing plate, in every layer of drying chamber, be provided with material pushing mechanism, and the material pushing mechanism in every layer of drying chamber is all connected with central stirring shaft, and material is pushed into mass transport mouth under the drive of central stirring shaft.
The further technical scheme of the utility model: described material delivery mechanism is comprised of the push rod of many varying lengths and a plurality of push pedals of being arranged on push rod below, many push rods are all connected with central stirring shaft, described push pedal is L shaped push pedal, and the pushing direction of its push pedal is all towards mass transport mouth.
The utility model is technical scheme preferably: the mass transport mouth on described every layer of dividing plate is arranged on dividing plate near central stirring shaft place or is arranged on separator edge, and when the mass transport mouth on one of them dividing plate is arranged near central stirring shaft, the mass transport mouth being adjacent on dividing plate is just arranged on baffle edge; Being arranged on dividing plate is annular shape near the mass transport mouth of central stirring shaft, and the mass transport mouth that is arranged on separator edge has a plurality of, circularizes and is distributed in separator edge.
The utility model is technical scheme preferably: every dividing plate is hollow clapboard, except the superiors and orlop drying chamber, the hot-wind inlet of all the other every layer drying chamber is all located on should the dividing plate cavity of layer drying chamber top, and in the bottom surface of every layer of dividing plate, offer a plurality of louvres that are communicated with this dividing plate hollow cavity, the hot blast conveying pipe of air-heater is communicated with the hot-wind inlet sealing on every layer of dividing plate cavity, and hot blast is transported in the hollow cavity of every dividing plate, then enter in the drying chamber of dividing plate below by the louvre of hollow cavity bottom.
The utility model is technical scheme preferably: the stirring motor of described agitating device is arranged on the bottom of casing, and a plurality of agitating plates are arranged in orlop drying chamber, and the mixing direction of agitating plate is towards discharge gate.
The utility model is technical scheme preferably: the bottom surface of described orlop drying chamber is taper, and its discharge gate is opened in submarginal position, bottom surface, and at the close shedding mechanism that is connected with of discharge end of discharge gate.
The utility model is technical scheme preferably: described exhaust outlet and charging aperture all arrange the top of the superiors' drying chamber.
The utility model is technical scheme preferably: the casing of described dryer is vertical cylinder shell, and the drying chamber of its inner side is cylindrical, and is provided with heat-insulation layer outward at drying chamber; Every layer of dividing plate is also circular dividing plate, and central stirring shaft extends the top of the superiors' drying chamber through the central part of every layer of dividing plate.
The utility model is vertical structure, inside be provided with a plurality of separate spaces, can make raw material adopt layering from the top down to dry, increased the raw material stoving time, avoided raw material to pile up, made its raw material stoving more even, solved original technology floor space large, the technical problem of waste resource, and simple to operate, use wide general.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this device;
Fig. 2 is AA ' cutaway view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is BB ' cutaway view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing on the utility model top.
In figure: 1-casing, 1-1-dividing plate, 1-2-dividing plate cavity, 2-drying chamber, 3-air-heater, 4-exhaust outlet, 5-charging aperture, 6-mass transport mouth, 7-material pushing mechanism, 7-1-push rod, 7-2-push pedal, 8-hot-wind inlet, 9-central stirring shaft, 10-stirring motor, 11-agitating plate, 12-discharge gate, 13-sealing shedding mechanism, 14-hot blast conveying pipe, 15-louvre.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.In Fig. 1, described a kind of tower drier comprises casing 1 and hot blast conveying mechanism, on casing 1, be provided with charging aperture 5, hot blast import, discharge gate 12 and exhaust outlet 4, in the drying chamber of casing 1, be provided with agitating device, it is characterized in that: described casing 1 is vertical cylindric casing, its inner chamber is also vertical circular cylindrical cavity, and be separated into from the top down multilayer drying chamber 2 by polylith dividing plate 1-1, every layer of outer heat-insulation layer that is equipped with of drying chamber 2, play insulation effect, charging aperture 5 and exhaust outlet 4 are all arranged on the top of casing 1, be communicated with the drying chamber 2 of the superiors, discharge gate 12 is opened in the bottom of orlop drying chamber, the close shedding mechanism 13 that is connected with of discharge end at discharge gate 12, for easy-unloading, taper is arranged to in the bottom surface of orlop drying chamber, position, intermediate portion is high, at the bottom of edge, and discharge gate 12 is opened in to compare Di position, edge, on every layer of dividing plate 1-1, offer the mass transport mouth 6 that leads to lower floor's drying chamber 2, mass transport mouth 6 on described every layer of dividing plate 1-1 is arranged on dividing plate near central stirring shaft 9 places or is arranged on separator edge, and when the mass transport mouth 6 on one of them dividing plate is arranged near central stirring shaft 9, the mass transport mouth 6 being adjacent on dividing plate 1-1 is just arranged on baffle edge, as shown in Figure 2, being arranged on dividing plate 1-1 is annular shape near the mass transport mouth 6 of central stirring shaft 9, and as shown in Figure 3, the mass transport mouth 6 that is arranged on separator edge has a plurality of, circularizes and is distributed in separator edge, material enters in the superiors' drying chamber from the charging aperture 5 at casing 1 top, and then enter successively the second layer, the 3rd layer ... finally from the discharge gate 12 of orlop drying chamber bottom, discharge, in discharge process, the position that the mass transport mouth of two adjacent drying chambers starts is different, be that last layer is for being arranged on central area, lower one deck is just arranged on edge zone, has increased raw material time of staying in equipment, farthest dries.
As shown in Figure 1, described hot blast conveying mechanism comprises air-heater 3 and hot blast conveying pipe 14, on every layer of drying chamber 2, be equipped with hot-wind inlet 8, wherein the hot-wind inlet of the superiors and orlop drying chamber is directly opened on cavity, air-heater 3 is directly communicated with by the hot-wind inlet on the hot blast conveying pipe 14Yu the superiors, undermost drying chamber, heat air delivery; Every layer of dividing plate 1-1 is hollow clapboard, except the superiors and orlop drying chamber, the hot-wind inlet 8 of all the other every layer drying chamber 2 is all arranged on should the dividing plate cavity 1-2 of layer drying chamber top, and in the bottom surface of every layer of dividing plate 1-1, offer a plurality of louvres 15 that are communicated with this dividing plate cavity, the hot blast conveying pipe 14 of air-heater 3 is communicated with hot-wind inlet 8 sealings on every dividing plate cavity 1-2, hot blast is transported in the hollow cavity of every dividing plate, then enters in the drying chamber 2 of dividing plate below by the louvre 15 of hollow cavity bottom.
As shown in Figure 1, described agitating device is arranged in orlop drying chamber, its central stirring shaft 9 extends the top of the superiors' drying chamber through the central part of every layer of dividing plate 1-1, and by bearing, be fixed on the top of the superiors' drying chamber, in every layer of drying chamber, be provided with material pushing mechanism 7, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, described material delivery mechanism is comprised of the push rod 7-1 of many varying lengths and a plurality of push pedal 7-2 of being arranged on push rod below, described push pedal 7-2 is L shaped push pedal, and the pushing direction of its push pedal is all towards mass transport mouth 6; Many push rod 7-1 in every layer of drying chamber are all connected with central stirring shaft 9, and material being pushed into mass transport mouth 6 under the drive of central stirring shaft 9, it is short that push rod has length to have, and both can push the material of central part, also facilitate the material that pushes edge zone, guarantee the propelling movement process of material.The stirring motor 10 of described agitating device is arranged on the bottom of casing 1, and a plurality of agitating plates 11 are arranged in orlop drying chamber, and the mixing direction of agitating plate 11 is towards discharge gate 12.
When the utility model is used: from casing top to the interior convey materials of the superiors' drying chamber 2, open stirring motor 10 and air-heater 3 simultaneously, air-heater 3 just starts to the interior heat air delivery of every layer of drying chamber 2, high-temperature hot-air (350 ℃ following), stirring motor 10 drives central stirring shaft 9 to rotate, being connected to material pushing mechanism 7 in central stirring shaft 9 also starts to rotate, push pedal 7-2 on different length push rod 7-1 is just pushed into material mass transport mouth 6, then enter the drying chamber 2 of lower one deck, continue to stir to push again and carry downwards successively, until enter in orlop drying chamber, by the agitating plate 11 in orlop drying chamber, material is pushed into discharge gate 12 again, and discharge by shedding mechanism 13.In material conveying process, every layer of drying chamber 2 be interior all hot blast, can carry out layering dry, guarantee drying time, also can guarantee the dry materials uniformity, lower floor's hot blast also can enter upper strata along mass transport mouth 6, rise and arrive in the superiors' drying chamber 2 always, and discharge from the exhaust outlet 4 at top.
Claims (8)
1. a tower drier, comprise casing (1) and hot blast conveying mechanism, on casing (1), be provided with charging aperture (5), hot blast import, discharge gate (12) and exhaust outlet (4), in the drying chamber of casing (1), be provided with agitating device, it is characterized in that: described casing (1) is vertical casing, its inner chamber is separated into multilayer drying chamber (2) from the top down by polylith dividing plate (1-1), on every layer of drying chamber (2), be equipped with hot-wind inlet (8), described hot blast conveying mechanism comprises air-heater (3) and hot blast conveying pipe (14), air-heater (3) is by being communicated with the hot-wind inlet of every layer of drying chamber (2) with hot blast conveying pipe (14), described charging aperture (5) is arranged on the superiors' drying chamber, and discharge gate (12) is opened on orlop drying chamber, offers the mass transport mouth (6) that leads to lower floor's drying chamber (2) on every layer of dividing plate (1-1), described agitating device is arranged in orlop drying chamber, its central stirring shaft (9) extends the superiors' drying chamber through every layer of dividing plate (1-1), in every layer of drying chamber, be provided with material pushing mechanism (7), and the material pushing mechanism in every layer of drying chamber is all connected with central stirring shaft (9), and material is pushed into mass transport mouth (6) under the drive of central stirring shaft (9).
2. a kind of tower drier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material delivery mechanism is comprised of the push rod (7-1) of many varying lengths and a plurality of push pedals (7-2) of being arranged on push rod below, many push rods (7-1) are all connected with central stirring shaft (9), described push pedal (7-2) is L shaped push pedal, and the pushing direction of its push pedal is all towards mass transport mouth (6).
3. a kind of tower drier according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the mass transport mouth (6) on described every layer of dividing plate (1-1) is arranged on dividing plate and locates or be arranged on separator edge near central stirring shaft (9), and when the mass transport mouth (6) on one of them dividing plate is arranged near central stirring shaft (9), the mass transport mouth (6) being adjacent on dividing plate (1-1) is just arranged on baffle edge; Being arranged on dividing plate (1-1) is annular shape near the mass transport mouth (6) of central stirring shaft (9), and the mass transport mouth (6) that is arranged on separator edge has a plurality of, circularizes and is distributed in separator edge.
4. a kind of tower drier according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: every dividing plate is hollow clapboard, except the superiors and orlop drying chamber, the hot-wind inlet of all the other every layer drying chamber is all located on should the dividing plate cavity (1-2) of layer drying chamber top, and in the bottom surface of every layer of dividing plate, offer a plurality of louvres (15) that are communicated with this dividing plate cavity (1-2), the hot blast conveying pipe (14) of air-heater (3) is communicated with hot-wind inlet (8) sealing on every layer of dividing plate cavity (1-2), and hot blast is transported in the hollow cavity of every dividing plate, louvre (15) by hollow cavity bottom enters in the drying chamber of dividing plate below again.
5. a kind of tower drier according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the stirring motor of described agitating device (10) is arranged on the bottom of casing (1), a plurality of agitating plates (11) are arranged in orlop drying chamber, and the mixing direction of agitating plate (11) is towards discharge gate (12).
6. a kind of tower drier according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described orlop drying chamber is taper, its discharge gate (12) is opened in submarginal position, bottom surface, and at the close shedding mechanism (13) that is connected with of discharge gate (12) discharge end.
7. a kind of tower drier according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described exhaust outlet (4) and charging aperture (5) all arrange the top of the superiors' drying chamber.
8. a kind of tower drier according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the casing of described dryer (1) is vertical cylinder shell, and the drying chamber (2) of its inner side is cylindrical, and outside drying chamber (2), is provided with heat-insulation layer; Every layer of dividing plate (1-1) is also circular dividing plate, and central stirring shaft (9) extends the top of the superiors' drying chamber (2) through the central part of every layer of dividing plate (1-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420269981.5U CN203848636U (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Vertical type dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420269981.5U CN203848636U (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Vertical type dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203848636U true CN203848636U (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=51561643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420269981.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203848636U (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Vertical type dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203848636U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107300302A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥朝霞机械科技有限公司 | A kind of novel foodstuff dryer and its application method |
| CN107356071A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 镇江先锋植保科技有限公司 | A kind of little particle insecticide dehumidification dryer |
| CN108592571A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-09-28 | 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 | a kind of coffee bean energy-saving drying system |
| CN112964048A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-15 | 赵前富 | Preparation method of high-concentration compound fertilizer |
| CN113647652A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-16 | 曾德意 | Special equipment for fixation and drying of day lily |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 CN CN201420269981.5U patent/CN203848636U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107300302A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥朝霞机械科技有限公司 | A kind of novel foodstuff dryer and its application method |
| CN107356071A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 镇江先锋植保科技有限公司 | A kind of little particle insecticide dehumidification dryer |
| CN108592571A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-09-28 | 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 | a kind of coffee bean energy-saving drying system |
| CN112964048A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-15 | 赵前富 | Preparation method of high-concentration compound fertilizer |
| CN113647652A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-16 | 曾德意 | Special equipment for fixation and drying of day lily |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180329 Address after: 430200 Hubei city in Wuhan Province Economic Development Zone Jiangxia Tangxun Lake Industrial Park Patentee after: Hydro-Stop (Wuhan) New Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 1 Haide Industrial Park, No. 1 Sunshine Road, Jiangxia Mian Mountain Economic Development Zone, Wuhan City Patentee before: Wuhan Haide New Energy Investment Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140924 |