CN203845848U - Magnetized descaling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a magnetized descaling device which comprises four magnets, a central iron piece, two side iron pieces and a positioning plate, wherein the four magnets are divided into upper and lower groups, wherein the like poles of every two adjacent magnets are opposite to each other; the central iron piece is of a shape of a Chinese character 'gan', wherein the middle vertical shaft and the upper and lower transverse shafts of the central iron piece jointly form four concave spaces which are divided into upper and lower groups and used for accommodating the magnets, the upper transverse shaft is shorter than the lower transverse shaft, and the top face of the upper transverse shaft is a concave arc-shaped face; the left and right side iron pieces are used for clamping the central iron piece and the magnets accommodated in the central iron piece, wherein the top face of each side iron piece is a side arc-shaped surface inclining to one side; and the positioning plate is a U-shaped panel and is internally provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the side iron pieces clamping the central iron piece and the magnets, wherein the two side panels of the positioning plate and the two side iron pieces are provided with positioning holes in which positioning rods are inserted for positioning. Compared with the magnetized descaling ability of a common magnetizing device, the magnetized descaling ability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of magnetic scale device

Technical field

Magnetic scale device of the present utility model belongs to water-treatment technology field.

Background technology

Be very easy to generate incrustation scale in the heat exchanger water side part of various industry and the civil water way recycle system, and the hot transfer efficiency of heat exchanger reduces with scale forming increase, causes a large amount of energy dissipations, has reduced production efficiency; In order to improve the energy and production efficiency, mainly adopt chemical mode scale removal and physics mode scale removal.The chemical pickling that wherein chemical mode adopts, in the time removing incrustation scale, can corrode heat exchanger metallic surface, and in the work-ing life of shortening heat interchanger, the waste water after chemical pickling is again by polluted-water and environment in addition; Physics mode scale removal is mainly electronics, electromagnetism or the scale removal of permanent magnetism equipment, wherein the scale removal of permanent magnetism equipment is to utilize the superpower magnetic force of kicker magnet to magnetize the water of all kinds of water cycle heat exchange systems, in magnetic water process, magnetic field is to water conveying capacity, and destroy hydrogen bond, checking in inner principle according to Lu can learn, the water hydrogen bond of combination and water and HCO3 in water after magnetic field magnetisation ^-1between hydrogen bond destroyed, and make Ca ^{+ 2}with CO3 ^-2interionic touch opportunity increases, the stability of hardness salt particle reduces, nucleus of crystal increases, easily become to become without solid form body refuse, be easy to blowdown and remove, can in heat exchange system tube wall, not produce fouling, thereby improve rate of heat exchange and production efficiency, reduce energy consumption, extended the work-ing life of equipment.Due to the imperfection of electronics, electromagnetic technique, and the magnetism intensity of permanent magnetism equipment is inadequate, does not reach tartar preventing iron tartar effect steady in a long-term, causes physics descalling technique to be never widely applied.

If application number is 99201067.5, name is called the utility model patent of " magnetic devices ", application number is 02146142.2, and name is called the application for a patent for invention of " Super magnetic magnetization apparatus ", application number 02229981.5, name is called the utility model patent of " strong magnetic processor ", application number is 201020282537.9, the utility model patent that name is called " scale remover of water pipe " all belongs to permanent magnetism descalling technique, its magnetic structure design is all to press from both sides collection coated stainless steel or the copper antimagnetic protective sleeve that leaks outside with two permanent magnets by three ironwares to form, although such technology utilizes two permanent magnet homopolar-repulsions to produce the principle of strong magnetic force, but magnetic line of force is to two ends radiation, and detect through magnetic force special testing instrument, coated stainless steel or the copper antimagnetic protective sleeve that leaks outside can not be blocked the radiation of non-working surface one end magnetic line of force, the magnetism intensity of working face one end just can not effectively be strengthened like this, magnetic scale antiscaling effect is undesirable.

Summary of the invention

The utility model, for the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of directed magnetic magnetic scale device of strong magnetic force.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of magnetic scale device, includes: magnet, and described magnet is upper and lower two groups totally four, the equal homopolarity of arbitrary neighborhood two magnet is relative; Central authorities' ironware, described central ironware is " doing " shape, the middle vertical axis of described central ironware and upper and lower two lateral shafts are common forms upper and lower two groups of totally four recessed spaces, be held into for described magnet, described horizontal shaft length descends lateral shaft short, and the end face of described upper lateral shaft is concaved circular cambered surface; Side ironware, described side ironware is two of left and right, for the described central ironware of clamping and be held into the magnet of central ironware, described side ironware end face be tool skew back to side cambered surface; Strongback, described strongback is U-shaped panel, inside has accommodation space, has the side ironware of central ironware and magnet to be held into for clamping; On the both sides panel of described strongback and both sides ironware, all offer pilot hole, backstay is through at pilot hole and positions.

Further, described side ironware upper end has a transverse barriers lug boss, described in stop the upper magnet group of the described magnet of the common clamping of upper lateral shaft of lug boss and described central ironware, described in stop lug boss end face be tool skew back to side cambered surface.

Further, described in, stop between the upper lateral shaft of lug boss and described central ironware and there is gap.

Further, the lower magnet group height of described magnet is less than upper magnet group height.

Further, described strongback is stainless steel faceplate.

The utility model combines upper and lower two groups of magnets by employing, the relative technical scheme of the arbitrary neighborhood equal homopolarity of two magnets, utilize the repulsion of lower magnet group to upper magnet group, change the magnetic line of force direction of upper magnet group lower surface, strengthen upper magnet group upper surface, be the magneticstrength of working face, well solved and in background technology, adopted two too little problems of the existing working face magneticstrength of magnet.

Brief description of the drawings: concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is magnetic scale device one-piece construction schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is magnetic scale device external structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is magnetic scale device assembly construction schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is conventional magnetizing assembly magnetic simulation figure;

Fig. 5 is this magnetic scale device magnetic simulation figure.

Legend: 1. pilot hole, 2. side ironware, 3. central ironware, 4. upper magnet group, 5. lower magnet group, 6. strongback, 7. backstay, 21. side cambered surfaces, 22. stop lug boss, 31. arc surfaces.

Embodiment: the utility model is not subject to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model and practical situation.

Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-3, a kind of magnetic scale device, includes: magnet, described magnet is upper and lower two group 4,5 totally four, the equal homopolarity of arbitrary neighborhood two magnet is relative; Central authorities' ironware 3, described central ironware 3 is " doing " shape, the middle vertical axis of described central ironware 3 and upper and lower two lateral shafts are common forms upper and lower two groups of totally four recessed spaces, be held into for described magnet 4,5, described horizontal shaft length descends lateral shaft short, and the end face of described upper lateral shaft is concaved circular cambered surface 31; Side ironware 2, described side ironware 2 is two of left and right, for the described central ironware 3 of clamping and be held into the magnet 4,5 of central ironware 3, described side ironware 2 end faces be tool skew back to side cambered surface 21; Strongback 6, described strongback 6 is U-shaped stainless steel faceplate, inside has accommodation space, has the side ironware 2 of central ironware 3 and magnet 4,5 to be held into for clamping; On the both sides panel of described strongback 6 and both sides ironware, all offer pilot hole 1, backstay 7 is through at pilot hole 1 and positions.

When use, first each device parts are assembled according to Fig. 3, after having assembled as shown in Figure 1, 2, the now common arc scope of operation that forms of the arc surface 31 of central ironware 3 and the side cambered surface of side ironware 2 21, the engagement of the arc scope of operation is installed on the fluid-transporting tubing that needs scale removal, under the repulsion effect that the magnetic force that the upper magnet group 4 of homopolarity assembling produces produces in the lower magnet group 5 of homopolarity assembling with the magnetic circuit passage 11 directed radiation scope of operation one sides, as shown in Figure 5.Superpower magnetic line of force is through the fluid line tube wall of energy magnetic conduction, mobile water perpendicular cuts magnetic line of force, magnetic line of force produces electric field through tube wall radiation in water, according to the elements of faraday electric generator, water is positive electricity, and pipeline is electronegative, in the water of part and water, material will be by extreme ionization, negative ion in electronegative pipeline and water repels mutually, stops them to produce new incrustation scale or calcified material, and the incrustation scale of haveing been friends in the past or calcified material will be melted and separate gradually by the Ionized water of extreme.In addition, the ionized water of positively charged has stoped the procreation of algae bud and new algae growth, and in tubing system, old algae all will die, and can avoid growing in water mud and microorganism.

Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is further improved, described side ironware 2 upper ends have a transverse barriers lug boss 22, the described upper magnet group 4 that stops lug boss 22 and the described magnet of the common clamping of upper lateral shaft of described central ironware 3, described in stop lug boss 22 end faces be tool skew back to side cambered surface 21; Between the described upper lateral shaft that stops lug boss and described central ironware, there is gap.

The lug boss 22 that stops of described side ironware 2 upper ends can better be realized the clamping to upper magnet group 4, has strengthened the safety performance of this device in assembling and use procedure.

Embodiment 3: on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, the present embodiment makes further improvements, the lower magnet group 5 of described magnet is highly less than upper magnet group 4 height.

The magneticstrength of this device working face is mainly contributed by the upper magnet group 4 of magnet, the repulsion that lower magnet group 5 produces upper magnet group 4 makes the magnetic line of force of downward radiation originally, as shown in Figure 4, change and be directed upwardly radiation, thereby the magneticstrength that has increased the device scope of operation, therefore, lower magnet group 5 is highly less than upper magnet group 4 highly not only can not reduce scope of operation magneticstrength, also can effectively reduce device volume, weight, reduce device cost of manufacture.

It should be noted that, magnet of the present utility model all refers to permanent magnet.The utility model can replace the water softening system generally using at present completely; all types of industries, civilian hot and cold circulating water system no longer need to add all kinds of chemical cleanings, anticorrosion, except medicaments such as algaes, sterilization, will produce far-reaching positive effect for energy-saving and emission-reduction, protection of the environment.

Obviously, above-mentioned explanation of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.Everyly belong to apparent variation or the still row in protection domain of the present utility model of variation that the technical solution of the utility model amplifies out.

Claims (5)

1. a magnetic scale device, is characterized in that: include:

Magnet, described magnet is upper and lower two groups totally four, the equal homopolarity of arbitrary neighborhood two magnet is relative;

Central authorities' ironware, described central ironware is " doing " shape, the middle vertical axis of described central ironware and upper and lower two lateral shafts are common forms upper and lower two groups of totally four recessed spaces, be held into for described magnet, described horizontal shaft length descends lateral shaft short, and the end face of described upper lateral shaft is concaved circular cambered surface;

Side ironware, described side ironware is two of left and right, for the described central ironware of clamping and be held into the magnet of central ironware, described side ironware end face be tool skew back to side cambered surface;

Strongback, described strongback is U-shaped panel, inside has accommodation space, has the side ironware of central ironware and magnet to be held into for clamping;

On the both sides panel of described strongback and both sides ironware, all offer pilot hole, backstay is through at pilot hole and positions.

2. magnetic scale device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described side ironware upper end has a transverse barriers lug boss, the upper magnet group of the described magnet of the common clamping of the described upper lateral shaft that stops lug boss and described central ironware, described in stop lug boss end face be tool skew back to side cambered surface.

3. magnetic scale device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described in stop between the upper lateral shaft of lug boss and described central ironware to there is gap.

4. the magnetic scale device as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the lower magnet group height of described magnet is less than upper magnet group height.

5. magnetic scale device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described strongback is stainless steel faceplate.