CN203829865U - Static electricity and activated carbon combined air purifier - Google Patents
Static electricity and activated carbon combined air purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN203829865U CN203829865U CN201420257434.5U CN201420257434U CN203829865U CN 203829865 U CN203829865 U CN 203829865U CN 201420257434 U CN201420257434 U CN 201420257434U CN 203829865 U CN203829865 U CN 203829865U
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- active carbon
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- antipriming pipe
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Abstract
A static electricity and activated carbon combined air purifier comprises a base; a cylinder body with two open ends is horizontally arranged on the base; a potential device is arranged in the base; the left end of the cylinder body is provided with an air inlet which is in a horn opening shape; the right end of the cylinder body is provided with an air outlet; a draft fan, a baffle ring, an activated carbon porous pipe, a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are arranged in the cylinder body; the draft fan is located on the inner side of the air inlet; the activated carbon porous pipe is horizontally arranged in the cylinder body through the air outlet in an inserted mode; a plurality of dust collection holes are uniformly formed in the activated carbon porous pipe; the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are of helical structures; the positive electrode plate is arranged between the cylinder body and the activated carbon porous pipe along the axial direction; the negative electrode plate is arranged in the activated carbon porous pipe along the axial direction. According to the static electricity and activated carbon combined air purifier, the static electricity and activated carbon combined dust removal purification mode is adopted, the dust collection area is fully increased due to the double-helix electrode plate structure, and accordingly the air purification effect is good and the dust removal purification efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental technology field, relates in particular to a kind of static and active carbon convolution air purifier.
Background technology
In city, air quality has become one of most significant problems of people's concern in recent years, and people are day by day urgent to the demand of cleaned air.
Electrostatic precipitation is a kind of of dedusting method.Dusty gas is separated by electricity during through high-voltage electrostatic field, and grit be combined with anion and is with after upper negative electricity, tends to anode surface and discharges and deposit.In the industry such as metallurgical, chemical in order to Purge gas or reclaim useful grit.Thereby utilize electrostatic field to make gas ionization make dust particles be adsorbed onto the collecting method on electrode.In highfield, air molecule is ionized as cation and electronics, and electronics marches on towards in anodal process and runs into grit, and the electronegative positive pole that is adsorbed onto of grit is collected.Certainly, in recent years by technological innovation, also there is the mode that adopts negative plate control of dust.Factory, power station that to be usually used in take coal be fuel in the past, collect coal ash and dust in flue gas.In metallurgy, for collecting the oxide of tin, zinc, lead, aluminium etc., now also having can be for the dust cleaning and sterilizing product of household.
Common clearing machine adopts filter paper to carry out the dust in filtered air, very easily stops up filter opening, and dust is cumulative, not only there is no sterilization effect, and easily causes secondary pollution.And electrostatic precipitator technology has following advantage:
(1) efficiency of dust collection is high;
(2) can purify compared with atm number;
(3) the particle diameter wider range that can remove;
(4) can the higher ash-laden gas of purification temperature;
(5) simple in structure, air velocity is low, and the pressure loss is little;
(6) energy consumption rate other types deduster is low;
(7) electric cleaner can be realized microcomputer control, remote-controlled operation.
While adopting electrostatic precipitation, under the effects such as radiation friction, contain a small amount of free ion in air, depending merely on these free ions is impossible make the grit in dust laden air fully charged.General electrostatic precipitator adopts the method for electric charge field and separated electric field unification, and in high voltage electric field, discharge electrode connects the negative pole of high-voltage DC power supply, and dust collecting electrode connects as positive pole, and dust collecting electrode can adopt flat board, also can adopt pipe.
If further improve voltage, the scope of air ionization (corona) expands gradually, and last interpolar air all ionizes, and this phenomenon is called electric field breakdown.During electric field breakdown, flashing electric discharge, short circuit, electric cleaner quits work.In order to guarantee the proper motion of electric cleaner, the scope of corona is unsuitable excessive, generally should be confined near corona discharge electrode.If the electric-field intensity of each point is unequal in electric field, this electric field is called non-uniform electric field.In electric field, the electric-field intensity of each point is all that equal electric field is called uniform electric field.For example, with two dull and stereotyped electric fields that form, be exactly uniform electric field, in uniform electric field, as long as certain any air is ionized, interpolar air just can portion's ionization, and electric cleaner punctures.Therefore in electric cleaner, inhomogeneous field must be set.
In addition, active carbon is a kind of solid carbonaceous of black porous.By timber, xylocarp shell or beast bone etc., through charing, activation, made in early days, after use instead coal by pulverizing, moulding or with uniform coal grain through charing, activate production.Main component is carbon, and containing elements such as a small amount of oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur, nitrogen, chlorine.The specific area of common active carbon is between 500～1700m2/g.Having very strong absorption property, is the extremely wide a kind of industrial adsorbents of purposes.
Universally acknowledged: active carbon is " all-round absorbent ".Expert prompting: active carbon adsorption remove indoor pollution be at present most widely used general, the most ripe, the safest, effect is the most reliable, a kind of method of absorbing material most species.Active carbon, as a kind of good physics, chemosorbent, is more and more subject to people's attention.
Indoor all pernicious gas molecules such as the formaldehyde of high-efficiency environment-friendly active charcoal bag in can absorbed air, ammonia, benzene, dimethylbenzene, radon; eliminate fast decoration odor; even regulation space humidity; for in room, furniture wardrobe, bookcase, shoe chest, footwear, refrigerator, toilet, floor, fish jar, automobile, air-conditioning, computer, office, hotel and public place of entertainment; there is good effect; it is the jinx of formaldehyde, the expert of virus killing.
Due to independent electrostatic precipitation or charcoal absorption, effect is all not ideal in actual use, if both combine, air purification effect can be very good, but at present, the product that not yet has static to be combined to air cleaning with active carbon on market.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, and a kind of good air purification effect, machining area is large, efficiency of dust collection is high static and active carbon convolution air purifier are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: static and active carbon convolution air purifier, comprise base, on base, level is provided with the cylinder of open at both ends, in base, be provided with potential device, cylinder left end is provided with the air inlet of horn mouth shape, cylinder right-hand member is provided with air outlet, in cylinder, be provided with extraction fan, baffle ring, active carbon antipriming pipe, positive plate and negative plate, extraction fan is positioned at air inlet inner side, active carbon antipriming pipe is plugged in cylinder by air outlet level, baffle ring is positioned at extraction fan right side, baffle ring outer wall is fixed on cylinder inwall, the left end excircle of active carbon antipriming pipe contacts cooperation with baffle ring inwall, active carbon antipriming pipe right-hand member is provided with locating ring, locating ring outer wall contacts cooperation with cylinder inwall, on active carbon antipriming pipe, evenly offer several air suction openings, positive plate and negative plate are all helical structure, positive plate is in axial direction located in the toroidal cavity between cylinder and active carbon antipriming pipe, positive plate is connected on cylinder inwall, negative plate is in axial direction located in active carbon antipriming pipe and is connected on active carbon antipriming pipe, positive plate and negative plate are respectively by positive terminal and the negative terminals sub-connection of wire and potential device.
In described base, be also provided with dust collecting trough, be provided with wet sponge in dust collecting trough, cylinder bottom is provided with the dust fall hole being communicated with wet sponge.
The outer ring of described negative plate is broached-tooth design.
Adopt technique scheme, when the utility model is used in work, extraction fan is pumped into dirty air in active carbon antipriming pipe by air inlet, when air flows through between positive plate and negative plate, owing to thering is high pressure between positive plate and negative plate, so air generation corona phenomenon, thereby make dust with negative electrical charge, under the effect of electric field force, dust enters in the toroidal cavity between cylinder and active carbon antipriming pipe and is adsorbed on positive plate through air suction opening, dirty air also passes through the absorption of active carbon simultaneously, by airborne formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, dimethylbenzene, the indoor harmful gas molecule quick adsorptions such as radon, certainly also some dust by charcoal absorption, under double purified through electrostatic precipitation and charcoal absorption, clean air is discharged by the air outlet of cylinder right-hand member.When dust adsorbs when more, powered-down, beaing vibrations cylinder, dust is fallen by dust fall hole is on wet sponge.Periodic cleaning wet sponge, active carbon antipriming pipe also can be extracted out by right-hand member air outlet after adsorbing more dust and pernicious gas in addition, cleans or changes.
The utility model has carried out brand-new design to air channel, air inlet adopts horn mouth shape, because horn mouth has certain curvature, according to boundary layer adsorption effect, make air as far as possible along cylinder edge flowing, because positive plate and negative plate are in the position near cylinder, can guide like this air flow in positive plate and negative plate, thereby the electrostatic precipitation efficiency of positive plate is improved.
The utility model is for the design of positive plate and negative plate, should increase the area of electric discharge, increase efficiency of dust collection, produce again inhomogeneous field, while avoiding puncturing between whole pole plate, produce short circuit, therefore positive plate and negative plate all adopt double-spiral structure, and do toothing in the outer ring of negative plate.The double-spiral structure of positive plate and negative plate makes to increase polar plate area in limited spatial dimension, and the zigzag structure on negative plate can produce non-uniform electric field, can produce corona and stop again the expanding of corona to avoid puncturing simultaneously.
In sum, the utility model is reasonable in design, simple and compact for structure, the udst separation mode that adopts electrostatic precipitation and charcoal absorption to combine, and double-helical electrode plate structure has fully increased dust suction area, makes good air purification effect, and udst separation efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, static of the present utility model and active carbon convolution air purifier, comprise base 1, on base 1, level is provided with the cylinder 2 of open at both ends, in base 1, be provided with potential device 3, cylinder 2 left ends are provided with the air inlet 4 of horn mouth shape, cylinder 2 right-hand members are provided with air outlet 5, in cylinder 2, be provided with extraction fan 6, baffle ring 7, active carbon antipriming pipe 8, positive plate 9 and negative plate 10, extraction fan 6 is positioned at air inlet 4 inner sides, active carbon antipriming pipe 8 is plugged in cylinder 2 by air outlet 5 levels, baffle ring 7 is positioned at extraction fan 6 right sides, baffle ring 7 outer walls are fixed on cylinder 2 inwalls, the left end excircle of active carbon antipriming pipe 8 contacts cooperation with baffle ring 7 inwalls, active carbon antipriming pipe 8 right-hand members are provided with locating ring 11, locating ring 11 outer walls contact cooperation with cylinder 2 inwalls, on active carbon antipriming pipe 8, evenly offer several air suction openings 12, positive plate 9 and negative plate 10 are all helical structure, positive plate 9 is in axial direction located in the toroidal cavity 13 between cylinder 2 and active carbon antipriming pipe 8, positive plate 9 is connected on cylinder 2 inwalls, negative plate 10 is in axial direction located in active carbon antipriming pipe 8 and is connected on active carbon antipriming pipe 8, positive plate 9 and negative plate 10 are respectively by positive terminal and the negative terminals sub-connection of wire and potential device 3.
In base 1, be also provided with dust collecting trough 14, be provided with wet sponge 15 in dust collecting trough 14, cylinder 2 bottoms are provided with the dust fall hole 16 being communicated with wet sponge 15.
The outer ring of negative plate 10 is broached-tooth design.
When the utility model is used in work, extraction fan 6 is pumped into dirty air in active carbon antipriming pipe 8 by air inlet 4, when air flows through between positive plate 9 and negative plate 10, owing to thering is high pressure between positive plate 9 and negative plate 10, so air generation corona phenomenon, thereby make dust with negative electrical charge, under the effect of electric field force, dust enters in the toroidal cavity 13 between cylinder 2 and active carbon antipriming pipe 8 and is adsorbed on positive plate 9 through air suction opening 12, dirty air also passes through the absorption of active carbon simultaneously, by airborne formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, dimethylbenzene, the indoor harmful gas molecule quick adsorptions such as radon, certainly also some dust by charcoal absorption, under double purified through electrostatic precipitation and charcoal absorption, clean air is discharged by the air outlet 5 of cylinder 2 right-hand members.When dust adsorbs when more, powered-down, beaing vibrations cylinder 2, dust is fallen by dust fall hole 16 is on wet sponge 15.Periodic cleaning wet sponge 15, also can be extracted out by right-hand member air outlet 5 after the active carbon antipriming pipe 8 more dusts of absorption and pernicious gas in addition, cleans or changes.
The utility model has carried out brand-new design to air channel, air inlet 4 adopts horn mouth shape, because horn mouth has certain curvature, according to boundary layer adsorption effect, make air as far as possible along cylinder 2 edge flowings, because positive plate 9 and negative plate 10 are in the position near cylinder 2, can guide like this air flow in positive plate 9 and negative plate 10, thereby the electrostatic precipitation efficiency of positive plate 9 is improved.Potential device 3 of the present utility model is existing mature technology, and concrete structure repeats no more.
The utility model is for the design of positive plate 9 and negative plate 10, should increase the area of electric discharge, increase efficiency of dust collection, produce again inhomogeneous field, while avoiding puncturing between whole pole plate, produce short circuit, therefore positive plate 9 and negative plate 10 all adopt double-spiral structure, and do toothing in the outer ring of negative plate 10.The double-spiral structure of positive plate 9 and negative plate 10 makes to increase polar plate area in limited spatial dimension, and the zigzag structure on negative plate 10 can produce non-uniform electric field.
The present embodiment is not done any pro forma restriction to shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc.; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. static and active carbon convolution air purifier, it is characterized in that: comprise base, on base, level is provided with the cylinder of open at both ends, in base, be provided with potential device, cylinder left end is provided with the air inlet of horn mouth shape, cylinder right-hand member is provided with air outlet, in cylinder, be provided with extraction fan, baffle ring, active carbon antipriming pipe, positive plate and negative plate, extraction fan is positioned at air inlet inner side, active carbon antipriming pipe is plugged in cylinder by air outlet level, baffle ring is positioned at extraction fan right side, baffle ring outer wall is fixed on cylinder inwall, the left end excircle of active carbon antipriming pipe contacts cooperation with baffle ring inwall, active carbon antipriming pipe right-hand member is provided with locating ring, locating ring outer wall contacts cooperation with cylinder inwall, on active carbon antipriming pipe, evenly offer several air suction openings, positive plate and negative plate are all helical structure, positive plate is in axial direction located in the toroidal cavity between cylinder and active carbon antipriming pipe, positive plate is connected on cylinder inwall, negative plate is in axial direction located in active carbon antipriming pipe and is connected on active carbon antipriming pipe, positive plate and negative plate are respectively by positive terminal and the negative terminals sub-connection of wire and potential device.
2. static according to claim 1 and active carbon convolution air purifier, is characterized in that: in described base, be also provided with dust collecting trough, be provided with wet sponge in dust collecting trough, cylinder bottom is provided with the dust fall hole being communicated with wet sponge.
3. static according to claim 1 and active carbon convolution air purifier, is characterized in that: the outer ring of described negative plate is broached-tooth design.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420257434.5U CN203829865U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Static electricity and activated carbon combined air purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420257434.5U CN203829865U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Static electricity and activated carbon combined air purifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203829865U true CN203829865U (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420257434.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203829865U (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Static electricity and activated carbon combined air purifier |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104548811A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆花金王科技开发有限公司璧山分公司 | Cyclone water curtain dust removal air purifier |
| CN104688136A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-10 | 苏州嘉锐朋电器有限公司 | Dust collector air outlet noise reduction, sterilization and deodorization device |
| CN107715647A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏奔拓电气科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage organic waste gas treatment device and its application process |
| CN108014587A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-11 | 广州塞提斯环保科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial gas emission device |
| CN108178423A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-19 | 广东信丰达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic stain disease reaction unit of cylinder type screw electrode biomembrane |
| CN109499236A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-22 | 泉州台商投资区博汇机械研发有限公司 | A kind of efficiently mute air purifier |
| CN110567058A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 王永红 | Rotating wheel dehumidification fresh air cabinet machine |
| CN110608424A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-12-24 | 温州麦麦文化传媒有限公司 | Stage lighting heat abstractor |
| CN112316607A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-05 | 中科院过程工程研究所南京绿色制造产业创新研究院 | Particulate matter circulating removal device and removal method |
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2014
- 2014-05-20 CN CN201420257434.5U patent/CN203829865U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104548811A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆花金王科技开发有限公司璧山分公司 | Cyclone water curtain dust removal air purifier |
| CN104688136A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-10 | 苏州嘉锐朋电器有限公司 | Dust collector air outlet noise reduction, sterilization and deodorization device |
| CN107715647A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏奔拓电气科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage organic waste gas treatment device and its application process |
| CN108014587A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-11 | 广州塞提斯环保科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial gas emission device |
| CN108178423A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-19 | 广东信丰达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic stain disease reaction unit of cylinder type screw electrode biomembrane |
| CN108178423B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2024-01-30 | 广东信丰达环保科技有限公司 | Cylindrical spiral electrode biomembrane organic sewage and wastewater reaction device |
| CN109499236A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-22 | 泉州台商投资区博汇机械研发有限公司 | A kind of efficiently mute air purifier |
| CN110608424A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-12-24 | 温州麦麦文化传媒有限公司 | Stage lighting heat abstractor |
| CN110567058A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 王永红 | Rotating wheel dehumidification fresh air cabinet machine |
| CN112316607A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-05 | 中科院过程工程研究所南京绿色制造产业创新研究院 | Particulate matter circulating removal device and removal method |
| CN112316607B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-05-17 | 中科南京绿色制造产业创新研究院 | Particulate matter circulating removal device and removal method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140917 Termination date: 20150520 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |