CN203824115U - Solar thermal collector capable of serving roof or wall of building - Google Patents
Solar thermal collector capable of serving roof or wall of building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203824115U CN203824115U CN201420030310.3U CN201420030310U CN203824115U CN 203824115 U CN203824115 U CN 203824115U CN 201420030310 U CN201420030310 U CN 201420030310U CN 203824115 U CN203824115 U CN 203824115U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar thermal
- thermal collector
- heat
- transparent cover
- cover plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A solar thermal collector capable of serving as the roof or the wall of a building belongs to the technical field of solar thermal collector manufacture. The solar thermal collector capable of serving as the roof or the wall of the building comprises an outer frame, the frame comprises a back plate and four side plates, one side of the outer frame is open, the open portion of the outer frame is provided with a transparent cover plate, and the back plate, the side plates and the transparent cover plate of the outer frame form a closed space; a thermal preservation layer is mounted inside the closed space, and gaps are formed between the thermal preservation layer and the transparent cover plate; coil type thermal conduction pipes are distributed on one side of the thermal preservation layer, which faces towards the transparent cover plate, and a heat absorbing layer is distributed on one side of the coil type thermal conduction pipes, which faces towards the transparent cover plate; the thermal conducting medium inlet of the coil type thermal conduction pipes is inserted from the back plate of the outer frame, and the thermal conducting medium outlet of the coil type thermal conduction pipes penetrates out of the back plate of the outer frame. The solar thermal collector can serve as the roof or the wall of the building, omit multi-point welding processes required by a coil type flat solar thermal collector, simplify the technological process, by means of adhesion of a fin structure and the coil type thermal conduction pipes, improve the heat absorbing performance and the thermal conducting performance, and facilitate implementation and industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar thermal collector manufacturing technology field, relates in particular to a kind of coil pipe type flat-plate solar heat collector, and this solar thermal collector can be as roofing or the metope of building.
Background technology
Along with the exploitation of new energy technology is growing with application, building space effectively utilizes the concern that is more and more subject to countries in the world with the exploitation of high-efficiency solar photo-thermal combination technology, and its core technology is the design of solar energy collector in high efficiency.
Solar thermal collector divides and mainly contains two classes from contour structures at present, and a class is tube type solar collector, mainly so that low-temperature water heating to be provided; One class is flat type solar heat collector, is also to belong to low temperature photo-thermal converting system, and these heat collectors are mainly arranged on the place such as building roof or balcony, to provide hot water as main purpose.As Chinese patent CN101726129A " a kind of building integration high-efficiency flat heat collector core plate ", designer's font wave groove fluid passage, makes fluid form turbulent flow, improves heat transfer efficiency, can be arranged on roof or hang on metope; Chinese patent CN102313390A " flat plate collector heat-conducting plate ", has designed the arc heat-conducting plate matching with heat-exchange tube, has improved solar energy utilization ratio; Chinese patent application CN 102943548 A, " building curtain wall formula plate solar collector; the heat exchange central layer of heat collector is non-pipe draining array structure; but multiple flow passages monoblock type heat exchange central layer; heat exchanger effectiveness is high; its several heat collectors can combine by serial or parallel connection, realizes warm requirement in solar energy optical-thermal conversion; Heat collector is designed with vacuum insulation layer and heat-insulation layer, and heat-insulation layer adopts heatproof flame-retardant material, and can be used as building exterior wall heat preserving decorative plate and use, and also easy for installation, the advantages such as long service life.
The deficiency of flat type solar heat collector mainly contains the following aspects at present: one, and heat exchange section mostly adopts vacuum heat collection pipe, and because the spacing between vacuum tube is larger, solar energy is effectively under-utilized, and vacuum tube cracky, and reliability is not high; They are two years old, heat collector uses mostly separately, because collector area is limited, absorbent heat is limited, does not reach commercial Application requirement, has limited application and range of application, especially some large-scale places, as hotel, natatorium, school, factory, hospitals and other places, in the time using solar water heater, often need with a lot of piece solar thermal collectors to form large-scale water system; They are three years old, heat collector is only as Low Temperature Thermal device is provided, fail effectively and modern building combination, can not be not only use but also gathered solar energy simultaneously as roofing or metope hot water was provided, and can also realize suitability for industrialized production, be convenient to promote, meet the designing requirement of solar thermal collector and building My Perspective On The Co-building; Its four, it is large that coil pipe type flat-plate solar heat collector coiled pipe is welded on difficulty on flat board, weld seam is not straight line but curve, technological requirement is high.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for prior art, it is a kind of without welding that the utility model provides, and can partial installation, can realize large-area applications by simple concatenation again, can be used as the roofing of building or the coil pipe type flat-plate solar heat collector of metope.
For addressing the above problem, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: can be used as the roofing of building or the solar thermal collector of metope, comprise housing, housing has backboard and surrounding side plate, one side of housing is opening-like, the peristome of housing is installed transparent cover plate, and backboard, side plate and the transparent cover plate of housing form confined space; In described confined space, pack heat-insulation layer into, between heat-insulation layer and transparent cover plate, leave gap; Heat-insulation layer is laid coil pipe type heat pipe towards transparent cover plate one side, and coil pipe type heat pipe is laid heat-sink shell towards transparent cover plate one side; The heat-conducting medium import of coil pipe type heat pipe is inserted from the backboard of housing, and heat-conducting medium outlet passes from the backboard of housing.
The upper side frame of described backboard forms draw-in groove, lower frame forms support slot.
In the time that neighbouring solar thermal collector is assembled in roofing or metope, the draw-in groove that inserts respectively upper solar thermal collector by support fastener is connected with the support slot of lower solar thermal collector.
Described support fastener is T-steel.
Described T-steel is equipped with C shaped steel or angle steel.
Described C shaped steel or angle steel are fixedly connected with T-steel by fastening bolt.
Described transparent cover plate is safety glass.
The part of described coil pipe type heat pipe is pressed into heat-insulation layer, and is encased inside pressing plate between the two.
Described heat-sink shell touches mutually portion with coil pipe type heat pipe and forms the depression suitable with coil pipe type heat pipe, is screwed and connects heat-sink shell and pressing plate.
Described pressing plate is fixedly connected with backboard.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the coil pipe type flat plate collector of the utility model design can be as roofing or the metope of building, it has avoided the program that coil pipe type flat-plate solar heat collector needs multi-point welding, simplify technological process, utilize the laminating of fin structure and coiled pipe heat pipe to improve heat absorption capacity and heat conductivility, more be of value to and realize suitability for industrialized production, cooperation and hook parts and the strengthening stud of buckle and draw-in groove are set in shell rim, can fully ensure the fastness of the flat-plate solar heat collector connection of upper-lower position, simultaneously, the heat-conducting medium import of coil pipe type heat pipe and outlet pass in and out from back side of shell, in the time that multiple flat-plate solar heat collectors are placed side by side, realize basic seamless link, dwindle adjacent spacing, and more attractive in appearance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that embodiment mono-is assemblied in body of wall.
Fig. 2 is side-looking (perspective) figure of embodiment mono-.
Fig. 3 is the C portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is inside (part) structure chart of embodiment mono-.
In diagram: flat plate collector A, body of wall B; Coil pipe type heat pipe 1; Heat-sink shell 2; Heat-insulation layer 3; Heat-conducting medium import 4; Heat-conducting medium outlet 5; Housing 6, backboard 6-1, draw-in groove 6-1-1, support slot 6-1-2, side plate 6-2, safety glass 7, pressing plate 8, screw 9, angle steel 10, T-steel 11, C shaped steel 12, bolt 13.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model preferred embodiment is elaborated.
As Figure 1-4, the present embodiment describes as an example of 4 flat plate collector A example, these 4 flat plate collectors is installed on to body of wall B or roofing, to utilize solar energy hot water preparing.
The structure of 4 flat plate collector A is identical, below the structure of monolithic solar thermal collector is described in detail.Monolithic solar thermal collector comprises a housing 6, and this housing is made up of section bar, and its side plate 6-2 by backboard 6-1 and surrounding encloses structure and forms.One side of housing 6 is opening-like, its peristome is installed safety glass 7, backboard 6-1, four side plate 6-2 surround into a confined space with safety glass 7, heat-insulation layer 3 is housed in this confined space, between heat-insulation layer 3 and safety glass 7, leave gap, heat-insulation layer 3 is laid with coil pipe type heat pipe 1 towards safety glass 7 one sides, coil pipe type heat pipe 1 is laid heat-sink shell 2 towards safety glass 7 one sides, heat-sink shell 2 position that contacts with coil pipe type heat pipe 1 is provided with the depression suitable with coil pipe type heat pipe 1, coil pipe type heat pipe 1 is except the position contacting with heat-sink shell 2, other part is pressed into heat-insulation layer 3, and be lined with a slice pressing plate 8 between coil pipe type heat pipe 1 and heat-insulation layer 3, be fixedly connected with heat-sink shell 2 and pressing plate 8 by screw 9, pressing plate 8 can be fixedly connected with by modes such as screw threads with backboard 6-1.The heat-conducting medium import 4 of coil pipe type heat pipe 1 is inserted from backboard 6-1, and heat-conducting medium outlet 5 passes from backboard 6-2.
The upper side frame of backboard 6-1 forms draw-in groove 6-1-1, and lower frame forms support slot 6-1-2.When heat collector assembling is during in body of wall B, the upper fixing angle steel 10 of body of wall B.The lower end insertion of T-steel 11 is positioned at the draw-in groove 6-1-1 of below heat collector, to fasten the backboard 6 of the sky sun energy heat collector that is positioned at below; The support slot 6-1-2 that is positioned at top heat collector is inserted in its upper end, and to withstand superposed solar thermal collector, the T pin of T-steel 11 is equipped with C shaped steel 12, and by fastening bolt 13, T-steel 11, C shaped steel 12 and angle steel 10 is fixedly connected with.
The draw-in groove or the support slot that are not connected with other heat collectors up and down, only need to adopt L-type steel 14 that it is connected with the angle steel 10 that is fixed on body of wall.
In the present embodiment, can can be used alone as the roofing of building or the solar thermal collector of metope, also can be by the multiple flat plate collectors that are assembled into of T-steel of the draw-in groove of backboard and support slot cooperation, T-steel is fixedly connected with roofing or the metope of building by associated C shaped steel, C shaped steel can for example, be fixedly connected with the fixture (angle steel) that metope or the roofing of building arrange by the mode of bolt or welding, thereby flat-plate solar heat collector is fixed on the roofing or metope of building.
In order to reach the sealing effectiveness of better roofing or metope, two adjacent heat collectors of left and right can also seal by technique for sticking, make whole solar thermal collector look like roofing or the metope of a building, in assembling process, the heat-conducting medium import of the solar thermal collector of adjacency is connected to each other, heat-conducting medium outlet is connected to each other, from after the backboard of heat collector by not affecting attractive in appearance and effect.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that; above embodiment is only for the utility model is described but not to restriction of the present utility model; as long as in scope of the present utility model, variation, distortion to above embodiment all will fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. can be used as the roofing of building or the solar thermal collector of metope, comprise housing, housing has backboard and surrounding side plate, and a side of housing is opening-like, and the peristome of housing is installed transparent cover plate, and backboard, side plate and the transparent cover plate of housing form confined space; It is characterized in that: in described confined space, pack heat-insulation layer into, between heat-insulation layer and transparent cover plate, leave gap; Heat-insulation layer is laid coil pipe type heat pipe towards transparent cover plate one side, and coil pipe type heat pipe is laid heat-sink shell towards transparent cover plate one side; The heat-conducting medium import of coil pipe type heat pipe is inserted from the backboard of housing, and heat-conducting medium outlet passes from the backboard of housing.
2. solar thermal collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper side frame of described backboard forms draw-in groove, lower frame forms support slot.
3. solar thermal collector as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: in the time that neighbouring solar thermal collector is assembled in roofing or metope, the draw-in groove that inserts respectively upper solar thermal collector by support fastener is connected with the support slot of lower solar thermal collector.
4. solar thermal collector as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described support fastener is T-steel.
5. solar thermal collector as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described T-steel is equipped with C shaped steel or angle steel.
6. solar thermal collector as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described C shaped steel or angle steel are fixedly connected with T-steel by fastening bolt.
7. the solar thermal collector as described in claim 1-6 any one, is characterized in that: described transparent cover plate is safety glass.
8. the solar thermal collector as described in claim 1-6 any one, is characterized in that: the part of described coil pipe type heat pipe is pressed into heat-insulation layer, and is encased inside pressing plate between the two.
9. solar thermal collector as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described heat-sink shell touches mutually portion with coil pipe type heat pipe and forms the depression suitable with coil pipe type heat pipe, is screwed and connects heat-sink shell and pressing plate.
10. solar thermal collector as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described pressing plate is fixedly connected with backboard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420030310.3U CN203824115U (en) | 2014-01-19 | 2014-01-19 | Solar thermal collector capable of serving roof or wall of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420030310.3U CN203824115U (en) | 2014-01-19 | 2014-01-19 | Solar thermal collector capable of serving roof or wall of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203824115U true CN203824115U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=51479602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420030310.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203824115U (en) | 2014-01-19 | 2014-01-19 | Solar thermal collector capable of serving roof or wall of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203824115U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105019609A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-11-04 | 吴刚 | Biological house structure for realizing solar photoelectric and photothermal conversion |
| CN106647347A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 杭州凌萤科技有限公司 | Intelligent solar energy household wall tile system |
| CN106639190A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 北京科欧诺建材有限公司 | Photovoltaic wall surface |
| CN108590050A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市三水万瑞达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sunshade brick with heating tube |
| CN114645600A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-21 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Prefabricated photovoltaic wallboard and manufacturing method |
-
2014
- 2014-01-19 CN CN201420030310.3U patent/CN203824115U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105019609A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-11-04 | 吴刚 | Biological house structure for realizing solar photoelectric and photothermal conversion |
| CN106639190A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 北京科欧诺建材有限公司 | Photovoltaic wall surface |
| CN106647347A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 杭州凌萤科技有限公司 | Intelligent solar energy household wall tile system |
| CN108590050A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山市三水万瑞达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sunshade brick with heating tube |
| CN114645600A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-21 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Prefabricated photovoltaic wallboard and manufacturing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170116 Address after: 314001 Yuexiu, Zhejiang, South Lake District, garden building, room 505, room 22, No. Patentee after: Wang Juan Patentee after: Hangzhou Sheng source heat of new energy Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 314001 Yuexiu, Zhejiang, South Lake District, garden building, room 505, room 22, No. Patentee before: Wang Juan |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20190119 |