CN203823287U - Clamp element and clamp assembly for exhaust pipe system of internal combustion engine and exhaust pipe of internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Clamp element and clamp assembly for exhaust pipe system of internal combustion engine and exhaust pipe of internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203823287U CN203823287U CN201290000612.5U CN201290000612U CN203823287U CN 203823287 U CN203823287 U CN 203823287U CN 201290000612 U CN201290000612 U CN 201290000612U CN 203823287 U CN203823287 U CN 203823287U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- folder element
- folder
- tension part
- combustion engine
- bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/04—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned in the radial plane
- F16L23/08—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned in the radial plane connection by tangentially arranged pin and nut
- F16L23/10—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned in the radial plane connection by tangentially arranged pin and nut with a pivoting or swinging pin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
- F01N13/1844—Mechanical joints
- F01N13/1855—Mechanical joints the connection being realised by using bolts, screws, rivets or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1888—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/06—Joints with sleeve or socket with a divided sleeve or ring clamping around the pipe-ends
- F16L21/065—Joints with sleeve or socket with a divided sleeve or ring clamping around the pipe-ends tightened by tangentially-arranged threaded pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/04—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned in the radial plane
- F16L23/08—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned in the radial plane connection by tangentially arranged pin and nut
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a clamp element and a clamp assembly of an exhaust pipe system of an internal combustion engine and an exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine. The clamp element is provided with a bend shape in a plane and with an internal round surface in a range of the length (12); a distance between the internal round surface and the a curvature center is a first radial distance (r1); two ends of the clamp element are respectively provided with a fastening device (14) keeping tensioning parts in place when the tension parts (4) are in an operation tension state; each fastening device (14) comprises an extending part (18) extending from the first radial distance (r1) to a second radial distance (r2) in a radial way; space (20) is configured into the fastening devices for use; and the space in the plane of bend clamp elements (2) opens in a radial direction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the folder element for the exhaust pipe system of internal-combustion engine, this folder element in plane, has curve form and this folder element is provided with interior circular surface in its length range, this interior circular surface lies centre of curvature first radial distance, and the two ends of this folder element are provided with securing means this tension part is held in place in the time operating the state of tensioning at tension part.
The utility model also relates to the clip assembly that comprises two such folder elements.In addition, the utility model relates to the exhaust duct for internal-combustion engine.
Background technique
Reciprocating engine produces thermal exhaust, and this thermal exhaust is pulled away from the gas exhaust manifold of motor by pipe-line system conventionally.Pipe-line system is formed by multiple independent parts.By clip, such parts are connected to each other, clip links together the end of the parts of the connection of pipe-line system.Such clip is illustrated in the summary of patent announcement JP9228833A.Clip is the form of edge ringwise, and it has the opening for the lock(ing) bolt of screw.DE3908060A1 discloses the pipe joint of two overlapped tubes of the pipe of the outlet pipe for being connected to form motor vehicle, and this link has the hinged member that is designed to ring.
Announce DE3908060A1 and disclose the folder element for the exhaust duct of internal-combustion engine, the plane of this folder element has curve form and this folder element is provided with interior circular surface in its length range, this interior circular surface lies centre of curvature first radial distance, and the two ends of this folder element are provided with securing means this tension part is held in place in the time operating the state of tensioning at tension part, this securing means comprises the extension part that extends to the second radial distance with radial manner from the first radial distance, and this extension part has for the hole of arranging clamping bolt.This layout causes assembling difficulty, and this is because bolt must be pushed over hole, thus the space that need to be used for installing.Bolt also stands sizable bending force when mounted.
When for exhaust duct, such clip is had to following requirement, that is, it must meet for example easily installs and durability.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of clip assembly of the exhaust pipe system for internal-combustion engine, and it provides improved performance in assembling and operating aspect.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is met by the folder element of the exhaust pipe system for internal-combustion engine substantially, this folder element in plane, has curve form and this folder element is provided with interior circular surface in its length range, and the two ends of this interior circular surface lies centre of curvature the first radial distance and this folder element are provided with securing means this tension part is held in place in the time operating the state of tensioning at tension part.This securing means comprises the extension part that extends to the second radial distance with radial manner from the first radial distance.It is characterized in that, space is arranged in described securing means and uses for described tension part, and described space is towards radially opening wide.
According to mode of execution of the present utility model, described securing means comprises a pair of support unit radially extending, and forms the described space for described tension part between described support unit.
The size of described support unit in the direction at the edge of described folder element is advantageously greater than the distance between described support unit.
Described support unit is provided with circumferential end, and described tension part leans against on described circumferential end when in operating position.The described circumferential end of described support unit is provided with the recess of the position for guaranteeing described tension part.
According to preferred implementation of the present utility model, described recess is round-shaped.
Described tension part preferably includes: bolt, and this bolt at least has screw thread and has head at its other end in its one end; And two supporting members, described bolt is assembled through the hole of described supporting member.Additionally, described recess and the described supporting member in the described circumferential end of described support unit is provided with matching surface.Described matching surface is advantageously circular.
According to favourable mode of execution of the present utility model, described matching surface comprises the circular surface of described recess and the circular surface of described supporting member, and the surperficial radius of curvature of recess is greater than the surperficial radius of curvature of supporting member.
The utility model also relates to the clip assembly that comprises two folder elements, described two folder elements are arranged in its end mutually face and interconnect by two tension parts, described folder element in plane, has curve form and described folder element is provided with interior circular surface in its length range, this interior circular surface lies centre of curvature first radial distance, and the two ends of described folder element are provided with securing means for this tension part being held in place in the time operating the state of tensioning at described tension part.Described securing means comprises the extension part that extends to the second radial distance with radial direction from described the first radial distance, in described securing means, be furnished with the space for described tension part, described space is opened wide towards radial direction in the plane of the described folder element of bending.
Preferably, described folder element is identical.
In addition, the utility model also relates to a kind of exhaust duct for internal-combustion engine, this exhaust duct comprises that at least two by the interconnective parts of clip assembly, described clip assembly comprises two folder elements, described two folder elements are being arranged in its end mutually in the face of and are interconnecting by two tension parts, described folder element in plane, has curve form and described folder element is provided with interior circular surface in its length range, described interior circular surface lies centre of curvature the first radial distance, and the two ends of described folder element are provided with securing means this tension part is held in place in the time operating the state of tensioning at described tension part.Described securing means comprises the extension part that extends to the second radial distance with radial manner from described the first radial distance, in described securing means, be furnished with the space for described tension part, described space is opened wide towards radial direction in the plane of the described folder element of bending.
Advantageously, the connection area of described exhaust duct parts is formed the form of the internal surface that adapts to described folder.
Brief description of the drawings
Hereinafter, with reference to subsidiary exemplary schematic diagram, the utility model is described:
Fig. 1 shows the clip assembly according to mode of execution of the present utility model; And
Fig. 2 shows the partial enlarged drawing of the 1a portion of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have schematically described the clip assembly 1 that comprises two folder elements 2 and tension part 4 according to of the present utility model.Folder element is so-called V-arrangement folder specifically.Clip assembly is intended to for the end of two continuous members of the exhaust duct of internal-combustion engine is linked together.Particularly, clip assembly is arranged to, and in the situation that there is pressure and high inside temperature, is combined with the pipe being ready to the assembling of V-arrangement clipping system.In V-arrangement clipping system, the internal surface of folder element is V-arrangement substantially.
Folder element 2 has curve form in plane.Preferably, its internal surface 6 has radius r 1, and this radius r 1 limits the first radial distance apart from centre of curvature 10 in the scope of the length 12 of folder element 2.This length across being preferably less than 180 ° of angles to prevent two contacts between opposed element.Internal surface 6 is preferably formed as making on axial direction X, and compared with region between the first edge 12 and the second edge 12 ', the first edge 12 and the second edge 12 ' have less radius r 1.
Folder element 2 has been preferably designed so that and made that in operation it substantially can be bending, that is, folder element is rigidity folder element.
Folder element 2 is provided with securing means 14 at its two ends, this tension part is held in place in the time operating the state of tensioning at tension part 4.Securing means is arranged into folder element 2 tension part 4 is remained on to its precalculated position and tension force is delivered to folder element 2.
Securing means 14 comprises the extension part 18 that extends to the second radial distance r2 with radial manner from the first radial distance r1.Existence is arranged into the space 20 using for tension part 4 in securing means, and this space is opened wide towards radial direction in the plane of bending folder element 2, that is, space is outer unlimited at folder element 2.
Securing means comprises pair of support parts part 22, and tension part is arranged in this between support unit.Support unit is arranged on axial direction x spaced from each other, and tension part can be assembled between support unit 22 in directed mode.
As shown in Figure 2, the dimension D of support unit 22 in the direction at the edge of folder element 2 is greater than the distance between support unit 22.Like this, securing means is firmly, and tension force is fully delivered to folder element 2.
Support unit 22 is provided with circumferential end 24, and tension part 4 leans against this and circumferentially holds on 24 when in operating position.Additionally, there is the recess 26 that is formed into circumferential end 24, make the tension part 4 can be fastened in place in recess.
Tension part 4 comprises bolt 16, and this bolt at least has screw thread and has head 32 at its other end place at its one end place.Threaded end is provided with two continuous nuts 30 in use.This provides the rigid construction of bolt.The screw section of tension part is not illustrated, and this is because it is positioned at nut inner side in the drawings.Tension part 4 also comprises two supporting members 28, and through the hole of these two supporting members, bolt 16 is assembled.
The extension part 18 of folder element 2 is preferably provided with a pair of bearing surface 27 for tension element, thereby forms matching surface with the cylindrical outer surface of supporting member 28.
This makes the risk minimization of the excessive bending force of non-parallel contact surface generation tension part 4 that may be below bolt head 32 and nut 30.May there is misalignment at assembly process in two opposed folder elements 2, but because supporting member 28 can rotate and freely again aim at tension element, so above-mentioned misalignment can be automatically compensated.
Preferably it leans against the round-shaped surface in the region on the supporting member 28 of tension part 4 to be arranged in the recess of extension part 18 surface to receive tension force.Correspondingly, the location that supporting member 29 at least leans against on recess at it has rounded outer surface.Advantageously, the radius of curvature of recess 26 is greater than the radius of curvature of supporting member 28.
Supporting member 28 and recess 26 are provided with matching surface.Because securing means 14 has such space 20, that is, this space is outer unlimited at folder element 2, and therefore securing means 4 can be mounted to and make the nut 30 of bolt 16 released, thereby allows supporting member 28 to enter one by one recess 26.
Folder is preferably combined with the exhaust pipe system of internal-combustion engine.Preferably, folder element is formed by durable steel in applying according to high temperature of the present utility model.
In clip assembly, two folder elements are arranged in its end mutually face and interconnect by two tension parts 4.Preferably, folder element is identical.
Although this paper describes the utility model by example, these examples of being combined with the utility model are considered to most preferred mode of execution at present, but will be appreciated that, the utility model is not limited to disclosed mode of execution, and be intended to contain the various combinations or the amendment that are included in its feature in the scope of the present utility model as limited in appended claims, and several other application.
Claims (11)
1. the folder element (2) for the exhaust pipe system of internal-combustion engine, described folder element in plane, has curve form and described folder element is provided with interior circular surface in its length (12) scope, described interior circular surface lies centre of curvature (10) first radial distances (r1), and the two ends of described folder element are provided with securing means (14) this tension part is held in place in the time operating the state of tensioning at tension part (4), described securing means (14) comprises the extension part (18) that extends to the second radial distance (r2) with radial manner from described the first radial distance (r1), and space (20) are arranged in described securing means and use for described tension part (4), described space is towards radially opening wide, described folder element is characterised in that, described securing means comprises a pair of support unit (22) radially extending, between described support unit, form the described space for described tension part (4), and the size (D) of described support unit (22) in the direction at the edge of described folder element (2) is greater than the distance between described support unit (22).
2. folder element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described support unit (22) is provided with circumferential end (24), and described tension part (4) leans against on described circumferential end when in operating position.
3. folder element according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described circumferential end is provided with recess (26).
4. folder element according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described recess (26) is round-shaped.
5. folder element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tension part (4) comprising: bolt (16), and described bolt has at least at one end screw thread and has head (32) at the other end place; And two supporting members (28), described bolt is assembled through the hole of described supporting member.
6. folder element according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described tension part (16) comprising: bolt (16), and described bolt has at least at one end screw thread and has head at the other end place; And two supporting members (28), described bolt is assembled through the hole of described supporting member, and described supporting member and described recess are provided with matching surface.
7. folder element according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described matching surface is circular.
8. folder element according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described matching surface comprises the circular surface of described recess and the circular surface of described supporting member, and the surperficial radius of curvature of described recess (26) is greater than the surperficial radius of curvature of described supporting member (28).
9. a clip assembly, this clip assembly comprises that two according to the folder element described in any one in aforementioned claim, these two folder planning become end mutually face and interconnect by two tension parts.
10. clip assembly according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described folder element is identical.
11. 1 kinds of exhaust ducts for internal-combustion engine, described pipeline comprises at least two parts, described at least two parts interconnect by means of the clip assembly described in claim 9 or 10.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20115614 | 2011-06-17 | ||
| FI20115614A FI20115614L (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Fastener element and fastener assembly for an internal combustion engine exhaust pipe system and an internal combustion engine exhaust pipe |
| PCT/FI2012/050537 WO2012172163A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-05-31 | A clamp element and a clamp assembly for an exhaust duct system internal combustion engine, and an exhaust duct for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203823287U true CN203823287U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=44206825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201290000612.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203823287U (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-05-31 | Clamp element and clamp assembly for exhaust pipe system of internal combustion engine and exhaust pipe of internal combustion engine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203823287U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE212012000108U1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI20115614L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012172163A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108027096A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-05-11 | 日本管洗工业株式会社 | The connection method of pressure pipe and the production method of pressure pipe with flange |
| CN110382939A (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2019-10-25 | 爱迪实业产品有限公司 | It is vented fixture and method |
| CN111536115A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 芜湖清柏白露智能信息科技有限公司 | Clamping assembly and application thereof |
| CN111655986A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-09-11 | 珀金斯发动机有限公司 | Adjustable mount for exhaust treatment component |
| CN111936780A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-11-13 | 德国诺玛公司 | Clamp apparatus |
| CN113518877A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-10-19 | 空中客车营运有限公司 | Pipe support |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL3458672T3 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2022-01-10 | Vetco Gray Scandinavia As | Subsea clamp connector and subsea clamp connector arrangement comprising such a clamp connector |
| JP7290677B2 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-06-13 | フタバ産業株式会社 | Damping band and muffler |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1335624A (en) * | 1962-07-12 | 1963-08-23 | Hose clamp | |
| DE8808329U1 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1988-10-06 | Kammann-Metallbau, 2833 Harpstedt, De | |
| DE3908060C2 (en) | 1989-03-13 | 1995-06-14 | Opel Adam Ag | Pipe connection |
| JPH09228833A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Exhaust pipe support structure for engine |
| JP5722046B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2015-05-20 | ノーマ・ユー・エス・ホールディング・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーＮｏｒｍａ Ｕ． Ｓ． Ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇ Ｌｌｃ | Single bolt band clamp with center rib with gasket and pipe lap joint using the same |
| US8448993B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2013-05-28 | Romac Industries, Inc. | Pipe coupling |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 FI FI20115614A patent/FI20115614L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 CN CN201290000612.5U patent/CN203823287U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-05-31 DE DE212012000108.5U patent/DE212012000108U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-05-31 WO PCT/FI2012/050537 patent/WO2012172163A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108027096A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-05-11 | 日本管洗工业株式会社 | The connection method of pressure pipe and the production method of pressure pipe with flange |
| CN110382939A (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2019-10-25 | 爱迪实业产品有限公司 | It is vented fixture and method |
| US11454156B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2022-09-27 | Ideal Clamp Products, Inc. | Exhaust clamp and method |
| CN111655986A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-09-11 | 珀金斯发动机有限公司 | Adjustable mount for exhaust treatment component |
| US11339705B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2022-05-24 | Perkins Engines Company Limited | Adjustable mounting for exhaust treatment component |
| CN111655986B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2022-07-12 | 珀金斯发动机有限公司 | Adjustable mount for exhaust treatment component |
| CN111936780A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-11-13 | 德国诺玛公司 | Clamp apparatus |
| CN113518877A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-10-19 | 空中客车营运有限公司 | Pipe support |
| CN111536115A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 芜湖清柏白露智能信息科技有限公司 | Clamping assembly and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI20115614A0 (en) | 2011-06-17 |
| DE212012000108U1 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
| FI20115614L (en) | 2012-12-18 |
| WO2012172163A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140910 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |