CN203822389U - Through flowing structure of turbine - Google Patents

Through flowing structure of turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203822389U
CN203822389U CN201420080400.3U CN201420080400U CN203822389U CN 203822389 U CN203822389 U CN 203822389U CN 201420080400 U CN201420080400 U CN 201420080400U CN 203822389 U CN203822389 U CN 203822389U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steam turbine
flow structure
adopts
sealing gland
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420080400.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏振勇
邢涛
成渫畏
张永密
姜维军
杜少岩
傅冬
李吉胜
高鹏
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HUADIAN QINGDAO POWER GENERATION Co Ltd
SHANDONG HONGAO ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
SHANDONG BRANCH OF HUADIAN POWER INTERNATIONAL Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
HUADIAN QINGDAO POWER GENERATION Co Ltd
SHANDONG HONGAO ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
SHANDONG BRANCH OF HUADIAN POWER INTERNATIONAL Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201420080400.3U priority Critical patent/CN203822389U/en
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Publication of CN203822389U publication Critical patent/CN203822389U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a through flowing structure of a turbine. The through flowing structure comprises air cylinders and a rotor, wherein the each air cylinder is provided with a static blade grid; the rotor is provided with a moveable blade grid and comprises a main shaft; the main shaft is provided with a front shaft sealing component; the through flowing structure is provided with a through flowing clearance; each static blade grid is a bent flowing passage; the moveable blade grid is a curved surface flowing passage; the flowing clearance is reduced on the original base. Compared with the prior art, the through flowing structure has the beneficial effect that the flowing efficiency of the turbine is improved to the largest degree by reducing the flowing clearance and adopting the reasonable blade grid passages and reasonable leaf-shaped blades.

Description

A kind of through-flow structure of steam turbine
Technical field
The utility model relates to through-flow structure, relates in particular to a kind of through-flow structure of steam turbine.
Background technique
The energy is the basis of national economy, and energy saving is a fundamental state policy of China.China is a production of energy big country, Ye Shiyige energy consumption big country, and the owning amount of the energy per capita of China is lower.Therefore, energy-saving and cost-reducing most important to Chinese national economy.Carry out the energy as the power industry of China's energy pillar industry and effectively utilize, improve energy utilization rate, for energy saving, improve environment, the supply that increases electric power has a very big significance.Steam turbine is one of power plant's three-major-items, and it is a kind of taking steam as working medium, and the rotating machinery that is mechanical energy by the thermal power transfer of steam.Between the rotatable parts of steam turbine and static part, must keep certain gap, to prevent that friction has an accident mutually.Due to the existence in gap, make sub-fraction steam flow through from gap and not do work, reduce turbine efficiency.In the level of steam turbine, approximately there is 1/3 loss to come from air loss.Air loss and unit flow passage clearance have much relations, the total air losses at different levels of some units may reach the 20%-30% of unit total losses, proportion is larger, therefore needing the flow passage component on affecting steam turbine flow efficiency is that through-flow gap, blade grid passage and leaf blade improve targetedly, thereby improves to greatest extent the flow efficiency of steam turbine.
The patent No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of ZL201320355675.9 discloses a kind of low pressure flow passage structure, it comprises rotor and at least one pressure level, wherein, rotor comprises rotor shaft and is arranged at least one impeller on rotor shaft surface, each pressure level comprises static cascade, a dividing plate and a moving vane, each moving vane is by being connected and being fixed on rotor shaft with corresponding impeller, thereby can jointly rotate with rotor shaft, above rotor shaft, be provided with low pressure (LP) cylinder, each dividing plate is ring-type, the outer shroud of each dividing plate is fixed on the outer surface of low pressure (LP) cylinder, static cascade in each pressure level is arranged between the inner ring surface of dividing plate and outer ring surface and is relative with the moving vane in uniform pressure level.By adopting above-mentioned through-flow structure, cold source energy and quadratic loss can be down to very lowly, energy-saving effect is remarkable.But this model utility is not effectively improved through-flow gap and blade grid passage, the flow efficiency of steam turbine can not be improved to greatest extent.
The patent No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of ZL201320355675.9 discloses a kind of low pressure circulation assembly, it comprises front shaft seal, this front axle big envelope is contained in low pressure rotor outside, this low pressure rotor comprises at least one dividing plate, this dividing plate comprises stator blade, moving vane, static cascade and Ye Ding, the other end of described rotor is also set with rear shaft seal, and described rotor is connected with generator shaft by coupling.The low pressure circulation assembly of this model utility can effectively alleviate the water erosion phenomenon of last stage movable vane, avoids air to bleed, and improves energy transfer efficiency, in the actual use of engineering, has reduction energy loss, improves the good effect of heating efficiency.But this model utility is not also effectively improved through-flow gap and blade grid passage, thereby the flow efficiency of steam turbine can not be improved equally to greatest extent.
Model utility content
The utility model is improved for above-mentioned defect, a kind of through-flow structure of steam turbine is provided, comprise cylinder and rotor, described cylinder is provided with static cascade, and described rotor is provided with moving blades, described rotor comprises main shaft, described main shaft is provided with front shaft seal, and described through-flow structure is provided with through-flow gap, wherein: described static cascade is curved channel, described moving blades is curved surface runner, dwindles described through-flow gap on the original base of described through-flow gap.
Preferably, described cylinder comprises cylinder A.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described cylinder also comprises cylinder B.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described cylinder front end is provided with vaporium.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described vaporium is provided with nozzle and holds ring.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described nozzle is held nozzle is housed on ring.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, on described cylinder, guide vane ring is housed.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, on described guide vane ring, stator blade is housed.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, on described rotor, bucket ring is housed.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, on described bucket ring, movable vane is housed.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, low pressure guide vane ring is housed on described cylinder.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, on described low pressure guide vane ring, low pressure stator blade is housed.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, low pressure bucket ring is also housed on described rotor.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, on described low pressure bucket ring, low pressure movable vane is housed.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described through-flow gap comprises the gap between described movable vane top and cylinder.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described through-flow gap comprises the gap between described stator blade and main shaft.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described through-flow gap comprises the gap between described main shaft and cylinder.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, on described through-flow gap, add sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described stator blade top is provided with shroud.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane top is provided with shroud.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, on described shroud, add sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described stator blade adopts damp type blade.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts damp type blade.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, the exhaust stage blade of described stator blade adopts bowed stator blade.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, the second last stage blade of described stator blade adopts honeycomb sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described low pressure stator blade adopts inside and outside ring welding stator blade.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described sealing gland adopts labyrinth air seal.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described labyrinth air seal adopts interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland adopts inlays J type sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland adopts steel integrated sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described steel integrated sealing gland adopts stage teeth sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described steel integrated sealing gland adopts flat tooth sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described steel integrated sealing gland adopts tilted plat tooth sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described labyrinth air seal adopts fir-tree type sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described sealing gland adopts honeycomb sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described sealing gland adopts radial adjustable sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described sealing gland adopts ferrite high pressure sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described sealing gland adopts carbon ring type sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described sealing gland adopts water-sealed type sealing gland.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described static cascade is at least provided with row.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described moving blades is at least provided with row.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, the final stage of described movable vane is provided with lacing wire.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts uniform section prismatic blade.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts variable cross section prismatic blade.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts twisted blade.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts three-dimensional twisted blade.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts twisted blade.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts T shape blade root.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts outsourcing inverted T-shaped blade root.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts two inverted T-shaped blade roots.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts bacterium shape blade root.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts fork type blade root.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane adopts fir-tree root.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described vaporium inwall is provided with packing groove.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described guide vane ring is provided with stator blade groove.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described guide vane ring is provided with packing groove.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described rotor is provided with impeller.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described movable vane blade root is arranged on impeller.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described impeller is provided with movable vane groove.
In above-mentioned arbitrary scheme, preferably, described impeller is provided with packing groove.
The utility model beneficial effect is compared with prior art: by reducing through-flow gap, adopting rational blade grid passage and rational leaf blade, improve to greatest extent the flow efficiency of steam turbine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the through-flow structure of the utility model steam turbine.
Fig. 2 is the vaporium interior wall construction schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A5 guide vane ring partial structurtes schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the B5 guide vane ring assembly partial structurtes schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the G5 rotor local structural representation in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the H5 rotor assembly partial structurtes schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the L5 bucket ring assembly partial structurtes schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the T5-T5 cross section structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the P5-P5 cross section structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the Q5-Q5 cross section structure schematic diagram in the P5-P5 cross section structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the T7-T7 cross section structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Figure 12 is the V5 partial structurtes schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Figure 13 is the V6 partial structurtes schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Figure 14 is the rotor dress leaf groove positional structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Figure 15 is the J5-J5 cross section structure schematic diagram of the rotor dress leaf groove positional structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 14.
Figure 16 is the J8 partial structurtes schematic diagram of the rotor dress leaf groove positional structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 14.
Figure 17 is the locking screw cross section M5-M5 structural representation of the rotor dress leaf groove positional structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 14.
Figure 18 is the M8-M8 cross section structure schematic diagram in the locking screw cross section M5-M5 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 17.
Figure 19 is the M6-M6 cross section structure schematic diagram in the locking screw cross section M8-M8 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 18.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the stator split stationary plane in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Figure 21 is the guide vane ring upper half part E5-E5 cross section structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 20.
Figure 22 is the guide vane ring lower half portion E5-E5 cross section structure schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 20.
Figure 23 is the Y1 partial structurtes schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Figure 24 is the Y2 partial structurtes schematic diagram in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1 airflow direction; 2 nozzles are held ring; 3 first stage stator blades; 4 second level stator blades; 5 third level stator blades; 6 fourth stage stator blades; 7 level V stator blades; 8 the 6th grades of stator blades; 9 the 7th grades of stator blades; 10 the 8th grades of stator blades; 11 the 9th grades of stator blades; 12 the tenth grades of stator blades; 92 low pressure first stage stator blades; 93 low pressure second level stator blades; 102 nozzle movable vanes; 103 first order movable vanes; 104 second level movable vanes; 105 third level movable vanes; 106 fourth stage movable vanes; 107 level V movable vanes; 108 the 6th grades of movable vanes; 109 the 7th grades of movable vanes; 110 the 8th grades of movable vanes; 111 the 9th grades of movable vanes; 112 the tenth grades of movable vanes; 192 low pressure first order movable vanes; 193 low pressure second level movable vanes; 201 standard films; 203 first stator blades; 204 last stator blades; 205 stator blade roots; 206 horizontal flanges; 300 vaporiums; 403 movable vane labyrinth strips; 421 vaporium labyrinth strips; 451 front shaft seal labyrinth strips; 452 stator blade labyrinth strips; 460 rotors; 500 cylinder B; 525 cylinder A.
Embodiment
In order to understand better the utility model, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1-2 4, a kind of through-flow structure of steam turbine, comprise cylinder and rotor, described cylinder is provided with static cascade, described rotor is provided with moving blades, described rotor comprises main shaft, described main shaft is provided with front shaft seal, described through-flow structure is provided with through-flow gap, wherein: described static cascade is curved channel, described moving blades is curved surface runner, on the original base of described through-flow gap, dwindle described through-flow gap, described cylinder comprises cylinder A525 and cylinder B500, described cylinder front end is provided with vaporium 300, vaporium 300 is provided with nozzle and holds ring 2, nozzle is held on ring 2 nozzle is housed, on described cylinder, guide vane ring is housed, on described guide vane ring, stator blade is housed, on described rotor, bucket ring is housed, on described bucket ring, movable vane is housed, low pressure guide vane ring is housed on described cylinder, on described low pressure guide vane ring, low pressure stator blade is housed, low pressure bucket ring is housed on described rotor, on described low pressure bucket ring, low pressure movable vane is housed, described through-flow gap comprises the gap between described movable vane top and cylinder, gap between described stator blade and main shaft, gap between described main shaft and cylinder, on described through-flow gap, add sealing gland, described stator blade top and movable vane top are provided with shroud, on described shroud, add sealing gland, described stator blade and movable vane adopt damp type blade, the exhaust stage blade of described stator blade adopts bowed stator blade, the second last stage blade of described stator blade adopts honeycomb sealing gland, described low pressure stator blade adopts inside and outside ring welding stator blade, described sealing gland adopts labyrinth air seal, described labyrinth air seal adopts interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland, described interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland adopts inlays J type sealing gland, described static cascade and moving blades are at least provided with row, the final stage of described movable vane is provided with lacing wire, described movable vane adopts twisted blade, described movable vane adopts T shape blade root, vaporium inwall is provided with packing groove, described guide vane ring is provided with stator blade groove and packing groove, described rotor is provided with impeller, described movable vane blade root is arranged on impeller, described impeller is provided with movable vane groove and packing groove, before vaporium 300 inwalls and described main shaft, between shaft seal, be Spielpassung, this place is provided with 33 road packing grooves, and before described main shaft, the Spielpassung place of shaft seal and vaporium 300 inwalls is provided with 32 road packing grooves, this two places packing groove interlaced arrangement, between vaporium 300 inwalls and nozzle movable vane 102, be Spielpassung, this place is provided with 6 road packing grooves, and nozzle movable vane 102 is provided with 5 road packing grooves, this two places packing groove interlaced arrangement with the Spielpassung place of vaporium 300 inwalls, blade design adopts three-dimensional flow designing technique to reduce profile loss, vane tip adopts multiple gland sealing gear to reduce gas leakage, and governing stage has increased radial gland to reduce gas leakage, damp type blade reduces air loss, exhaust stage blade adopts bowed stator blade, improves the degree of reaction of root, and second last stage blade adopts Honeycomb steam seal, strengthens drying effect, reduces the water erosion to blade, described interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland adopts inlays J type sealing gland, and this packing is blockaded effective, low cost of manufacture, at described nozzle and movable vane root, axial packing is all set, reduces gas leakage and enter movable vane passage, on described impeller, open equalizing orifice, and take suitable degree of reaction at movable vane root, stator blade gas leakage is all flow to after level by equalizing orifice, avoid gas leakage to enter movable vane, disturb main flow.
The working principle of Turbine Flow Path is: steam turbine stator blade is equivalent to spout, and moving vane is converted to mechanical energy flowed energy and drives rotor, and steam turbine rotor drives generator amature or other machines to rotate.Air-flow enters from admission pipeline, enter steam turbine by valve, then by stator blade conversion direction, be that air-flow becomes axial motion from radial motion, then pass through successively pressure level one by one, each pressure level comprises a stator blade level and movable vane level, and the temperature and pressure of last air-flow has all dropped to a value, is entered after condenser becomes water and is again participated in circulation by exhaust casing.
In the present embodiment, air-flow passes through successively: described nozzle and nozzle movable vane 102 → first stage stator blades 3 and first order movable vane 103 → second level stator blade 4 and second level movable vane 104 → third level stator blade 5 and third level movable vane 105 → fourth stage stator blade 6 and fourth stage movable vane 106 → level V stator blade 7 and level V movable vane 107 → six grade stator blade 8 and the 6th grade of movable vane 108 → seven grade stator blade 9 and the 7th grade of movable vane 109 → eight grade stator blade 10 and the 8th grade of movable vane 110 → nine grade stator blade 11 and the 9th grade of movable vane 111 → ten grade stator blade 12 and the tenth grade of movable vane 112 → low pressure first stage stator blades 92 and low pressure first order movable vane 192 → low pressure second level stator blade 93 and low pressure second level movable vane 193.
Embodiment 2:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland adopts the stage teeth sealing gland in steel integrated sealing gland.
Embodiment 3:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland adopts the flat tooth sealing gland in steel integrated sealing gland.
Embodiment 4:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland adopts the tilted plat tooth sealing gland in steel integrated sealing gland.
Embodiment 5:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described labyrinth air seal adopts fir-tree type sealing gland.
Embodiment 6:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described sealing gland adopts honeycomb sealing gland.
Embodiment 7:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described sealing gland adopts radial adjustable sealing gland.
Embodiment 8:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described sealing gland adopts ferrite high pressure sealing gland.
Embodiment 9:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described sealing gland adopts carbon ring type sealing gland.
Embodiment 10:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described sealing gland adopts water-sealed type sealing gland.
Embodiment 11:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described movable vane adopts uniform section prismatic blade.
Embodiment 12:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described movable vane adopts variable cross section prismatic blade.
Embodiment 13:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described movable vane adopts twisted blade.
Embodiment 14:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described movable vane adopts three-dimensional twisted blade.
Embodiment 15:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described movable vane adopts outsourcing inverted T-shaped blade root.
Embodiment 16:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described movable vane adopts two inverted T-shaped blade roots.
Embodiment 17:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described movable vane adopts bacterium shape blade root.
Embodiment 18:
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described movable vane adopts fork type blade root.
Embodiment 19
A through-flow structure for steam turbine, similar to embodiment 1, difference is that described movable vane adopts fir-tree root.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; not the utility model scope is limited; design under spiritual prerequisite not departing from the utility model; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in related domain make the technical solution of the utility model, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present utility model.
Identical with any model utility, basis of the present utility model is known prior art, and its each constituent element also comes from prior art, for example uniform section prismatic blade, variable cross section prismatic blade, twisted blade, twisted blade.In order to make this specification simple and clear, these constituent elements are not had to all matters, big and small ground and describe in detail one by one, those skilled in the art know its cloud naturally having read after this specification.Reading after this specification, those skilled in the art can believe, the utility model being made up of the combination of these prior aries is the result of having condensed a large amount of creative works of model utility people.
Those skilled in the art are not difficult to find out equally, the utility model is improvements over the prior art, it is the combination that the technical problem for existing in solution prior art is carried out these key elements of the prior art, this combination a large amount of creative work that condensed is the crystallization of a large amount of theoretical researches of model utility people and scientific experiment.Before not reading the utility model, those skilled in the art are obviously not easy to expect each scheme of the present utility model, and reading after this specification, those skilled in the art needn't pay creative work again can realize basic technical scheme of the present utility model.

Claims (60)

1. the through-flow structure of a steam turbine, comprise cylinder and rotor, described cylinder is provided with static cascade, described rotor is provided with moving blades, and described rotor comprises main shaft, and described main shaft is provided with front shaft seal, described through-flow structure is provided with through-flow gap, it is characterized in that: described static cascade is curved channel, described moving blades is curved surface runner, on the original base of described through-flow gap, dwindles through-flow gap.
2. the through-flow structure of steam turbine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylinder comprises cylinder A(525).
3. the through-flow structure of steam turbine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described cylinder also comprises cylinder B(500).
4. the through-flow structure of steam turbine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described cylinder front end is provided with vaporium (300).
5. the through-flow structure of steam turbine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: vaporium (300) is provided with nozzle and holds ring (2).
6. the through-flow structure of steam turbine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: nozzle is held on ring (2) nozzle is housed.
7. the through-flow structure of steam turbine as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: on described cylinder, guide vane ring is housed.
8. the through-flow structure of steam turbine as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: on described guide vane ring, stator blade is housed.
9. the through-flow structure of steam turbine as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: on described rotor, bucket ring is housed.
10. the through-flow structure of steam turbine as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: on described bucket ring, movable vane is housed.
The through-flow structure of 11. steam turbine as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that: low pressure guide vane ring is housed on described cylinder.
The through-flow structure of 12. steam turbine as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that: on described low pressure guide vane ring, low pressure stator blade is housed.
The through-flow structure of 13. steam turbine as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that: low pressure bucket ring is housed on described rotor.
The through-flow structure of 14. steam turbine as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that: on described low pressure bucket ring, low pressure movable vane is housed.
The through-flow structure of 15. steam turbine as claimed in claim 14, is characterized in that: described through-flow gap comprises the gap between described movable vane top and cylinder.
The through-flow structure of 16. steam turbine as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that: described through-flow gap comprises the gap between described stator blade and main shaft.
The through-flow structure of 17. steam turbine as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that: described through-flow gap comprises the gap between described main shaft and cylinder.
The through-flow structure of 18. steam turbine as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that: on described through-flow gap, add sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 19. steam turbine as claimed in claim 18, is characterized in that: described stator blade top is provided with shroud.
The through-flow structure of 20. steam turbine as claimed in claim 19, is characterized in that: described movable vane top is provided with shroud.
The through-flow structure of 21. steam turbine as claimed in claim 20, is characterized in that: on described shroud, add sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 22. steam turbine as claimed in claim 21, is characterized in that: described stator blade adopts damp type blade.
The through-flow structure of 23. steam turbine as claimed in claim 22, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts damp type blade.
The through-flow structure of 24. steam turbine as claimed in claim 23, is characterized in that: the exhaust stage blade of described stator blade adopts bowed stator blade.
The through-flow structure of 25. steam turbine as claimed in claim 24, is characterized in that: the second last stage blade of described stator blade adopts honeycomb sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 26. steam turbine as claimed in claim 25, is characterized in that: described low pressure stator blade adopts inside and outside ring welding stator blade.
The through-flow structure of 27. steam turbine as claimed in claim 26, is characterized in that: described sealing gland adopts labyrinth air seal.
The through-flow structure of 28. steam turbine as claimed in claim 27, is characterized in that: described labyrinth air seal adopts interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 29. steam turbine as claimed in claim 28, is characterized in that: described interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland adopts inlays J type sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 30. steam turbine as claimed in claim 29, is characterized in that: described interdigitated electrode structure sealing gland adopts steel integrated sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 31. steam turbine as claimed in claim 30, is characterized in that: described steel integrated sealing gland adopts stage teeth sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 32. steam turbine as claimed in claim 31, is characterized in that: described steel integrated sealing gland adopts flat tooth sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 33. steam turbine as claimed in claim 32, is characterized in that: described steel integrated sealing gland adopts tilted plat tooth sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 34. steam turbine as claimed in claim 33, is characterized in that: described labyrinth air seal adopts fir-tree type sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 35. steam turbine as claimed in claim 34, is characterized in that: described sealing gland adopts honeycomb sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 36. steam turbine as claimed in claim 35, is characterized in that: described sealing gland adopts radial adjustable sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 37. steam turbine as claimed in claim 36, is characterized in that: described sealing gland adopts ferrite high pressure sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 38. steam turbine as claimed in claim 37, is characterized in that: described sealing gland adopts carbon ring type sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 39. steam turbine as claimed in claim 38, is characterized in that: described sealing gland adopts water-sealed type sealing gland.
The through-flow structure of 40. steam turbine as claimed in claim 39, is characterized in that: described static cascade is at least provided with row.
The through-flow structure of 41. steam turbine as claimed in claim 40, is characterized in that: described moving blades is at least provided with row.
The through-flow structure of 42. steam turbine as claimed in claim 41, is characterized in that: the final stage of described movable vane is provided with lacing wire.
The through-flow structure of 43. steam turbine as claimed in claim 42, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts uniform section prismatic blade.
The through-flow structure of 44. steam turbine as claimed in claim 43, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts variable cross section prismatic blade.
The through-flow structure of 45. steam turbine as claimed in claim 44, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts twisted blade.
The through-flow structure of 46. steam turbine as claimed in claim 45, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts three-dimensional twisted blade.
The through-flow structure of 47. steam turbine as claimed in claim 46, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts twisted blade.
The through-flow structure of 48. steam turbine as claimed in claim 47, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts T shape blade root.
The through-flow structure of 49. steam turbine as claimed in claim 48, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts outsourcing inverted T-shaped blade root.
The through-flow structure of 50. steam turbine as claimed in claim 49, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts two inverted T-shaped blade roots.
The through-flow structure of 51. steam turbine as claimed in claim 50, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts bacterium shape blade root.
The through-flow structure of 52. steam turbine as claimed in claim 51, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts fork type blade root.
The through-flow structure of 53. steam turbine as claimed in claim 52, is characterized in that: described movable vane adopts fir-tree root.
The through-flow structure of 54. steam turbine as claimed in claim 53, is characterized in that: vaporium (300) inwall is provided with packing groove.
The through-flow structure of 55. steam turbine as claimed in claim 54, is characterized in that: described guide vane ring is provided with stator blade groove.
The through-flow structure of 56. steam turbine as claimed in claim 55, is characterized in that: described guide vane ring is provided with packing groove.
The through-flow structure of 57. steam turbine as claimed in claim 56, is characterized in that: described rotor is provided with impeller.
The through-flow structure of 58. steam turbine as claimed in claim 57, is characterized in that: described movable vane blade root is arranged on impeller.
The through-flow structure of 59. steam turbine as claimed in claim 58, is characterized in that: described impeller is provided with movable vane groove.
The through-flow structure of 60. steam turbine as claimed in claim 59, is characterized in that: described impeller is provided with packing groove.
CN201420080400.3U 2014-02-25 2014-02-25 Through flowing structure of turbine Expired - Fee Related CN203822389U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103806955A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-05-21 华电国际电力股份有限公司山东分公司 Through-flow structure of steam turbine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103806955A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-05-21 华电国际电力股份有限公司山东分公司 Through-flow structure of steam turbine

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