CN203820767U - Breeding device combined with thin-film photovoltaic plate and photosynthetic microorganisms - Google Patents
Breeding device combined with thin-film photovoltaic plate and photosynthetic microorganisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN203820767U CN203820767U CN201420219689.2U CN201420219689U CN203820767U CN 203820767 U CN203820767 U CN 203820767U CN 201420219689 U CN201420219689 U CN 201420219689U CN 203820767 U CN203820767 U CN 203820767U
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- photovoltaic panel
- film photovoltaic
- photosynthetic microorganism
- breeding
- thin film
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a breeding device combined with a thin-film photovoltaic plate and photosynthetic microorganisms. Red light penetrating through the photovoltaic plate is used for breeding the photosynthetic microorganisms, and blue light absorbed by the photovoltaic plate is used for generating power. The generated power is used for pushing a rotating impeller required for breeding the photosynthetic microorganisms and supplying oxygen to the photosynthetic microorganisms. The uniform application device integrating breeding and power generation can revitalize agricultural development. The breeding device comprises a breeding tank, an impeller arranged in the breeding tank, a nutrient provided in the breeding tank for culturing the photosynthetic microorganisms, and a thin-film photovoltaic plate which is used as an upper cover of the breeding tank for covering the breeding tank. The photovoltaic plate utilizes sun light with relatively short wavelength for photovoltaic power generation and utilizes the light which can not be utilized for power generation to provide light energy for photosynthesis of the microorganisms. All the power required for growth of the microorganisms can be provided by the device. If the provided nutrient is an organic emission, biogas is also one of products.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cultivation apparatus of photosynthetic microorganism, especially a kind of generation in order to cultivate the electric power of photosynthetic microorganism and biogas to revitalize the combination film photovoltaic panel of agricultural development and the cultivation apparatus of photosynthetic microorganism.
Background technology
The manufacturing technology of photovoltaic panel has significant progress recently, particularly so-called thin film photovoltaic panel, and it gives the credit to evolution and the improvement of technique, therefore volume production thin film photovoltaic panel in a large number now.The raw material of thin film photovoltaic panel is silicon, utilizes the manufacturing technology of electronic wafer, and silicon materials uniformly distributing very thin one deck, on a transparency glass plate, its thickness all only has several microns of left and right.This non-crystal thin film silicon material can be produced direct power supply, therefore it has been used in the cause of sun power electrogenesis.
This thin film photovoltaic panel has two large features.First feature is because its thickness is enough thin, thus penetrable these photovoltaic panel of sunlight of a part (the thin film silicon photovoltaic panel of part can have 30% light thoroughly to spend), so we call again these photovoltaic panel is translucent photovoltaic panel; Second feature is that the energy gap (energy gap) because of its amorphous silicon membrane is 1.7ev, so it can only have the solar power generation of shorter wavelength, and the sunlight of other longer wavelengths (as ruddiness, infrared light) can only penetrate thin film photovoltaic panel and not be utilized.
Although the process costs of semitransparent thin film photovoltaic panel is lower, because its generating efficiency is also lower, in addition, corresponding device demand land area is compared with large and land area is little, so application commercially all cannot be expanded always.Also therefore just can do further utilization to penetrating the light of thin film photovoltaic panel by a kind of method that can produce polygon benefit, photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is one scheme.
But agricultural greenhouse but has two very serious problems, is hindered for commercial applications.The first because under photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse planting plants, so photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse has certain height, thereby need certain inside structure to support whole booth; The cost of this booth framework just exceedes the cost of original photovoltaic panel, and simultaneously booth will usually keep in repair, and daily operation cost also just uprises, and again because booth has certain height, will maintain certain temperature in canopy winter and also have the expenditure of certain cost.The second, because thin film photovoltaic panel is used for generating the short wavelength part in sunlight, just only remaining ruddiness and infrared light of the sunlight that enters booth by thin film photovoltaic panel.But common higher plant (higher plants) is only having under ruddiness and infrared light the growth all can not smooth and easy (higher plant all needs enough blue lights just can maintain healthy growth).
Therefore, the inventor is not because attain the desirable fact in the problem disappearance of existing cultivation apparatus and structure design thereof, the contriver of utility model sets about researching and developing the scheme of its solution, hope can be developed a kind of this combination film photovoltaic panel of convenience and economic benefit and cultivation apparatus of photosynthetic microorganism of having more, popular and promote the development of this industry with service society, the design when many then and have the generation of this creation.
Utility model content
This novel main purpose is to provide the cultivation apparatus of a kind of combination film photovoltaic panel and photosynthetic microorganism, and it can solve the difficult design of above-mentioned semitransparent thin film photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse.
This novel secondary objective provides the cultivation apparatus of a kind of combination film photovoltaic panel and photosynthetic microorganism, whereby, these semitransparent thin film solar panels just become and can generate electricity, can provide light source to be used as microorganism growth, can to keep out wind and rain and a kind of multifunctional tool that can be heat insulation.
For the technique means that achieves the above object and adopt with effect, the cultivation apparatus of a kind of combination film photovoltaic panel of the utility model and photosynthetic microorganism, utilizes sun ruddiness to cultivate photosynthetic microorganism and utilizes sun power blue light to generate electricity, and it comprises:
One breeding trough, for cultivation photosynthetic microorganism;
One impeller, is arranged in this breeding trough;
One nutrient substance, is filled in this breeding trough to cultivate this photosynthetic microorganism; And
One thin film photovoltaic panel, as covering the upper cover of this breeding trough and for generation of electric power.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein the height of this breeding trough is at least 20 centimeters.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein this nutrient substance is an organic effluent sewage.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein this nutrient substance is an inorganic nutrient salt.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein this thin film photovoltaic panel is a semitransparent thin film photovoltaic panel.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein this thin film photovoltaic panel is a silicon film photovoltaic panel.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, wherein on this thin film photovoltaic panel, be also provided with the tilting reflector that a light filling is used.
In this device, for cultivating photosynthetic microorganism, be distributed with and can do photosynthetic microorganism (Photosynthetic micro-organism), such as algae or photosynthetic bacterium.Photosynthetic microorganism and higher plant have a very different place, photosynthetic microorganism can conveniently can be grown healthily on the ground that only has ruddiness or infrared light supply, and the speed of growth with under environment at full spectrum, grow the same, so the cultivation of photosynthetic microorganism be can coordinate utilize semitransparent thin film solar panels whens generating with remaining ruddiness and infrared light the preferred plan as agricultural development, because photosynthetic microorganism is very high to ruddiness and infrared light utilization ratio, so the generating of the blue green light of thin film photovoltaic panel and remaining ruddiness and infrared light cultivation can make whole solar spectrum utilising efficiency be able to double raising.Photosynthetic microorganism is that good protein source has again a lot of valuable nutrient substances, so the industrial value of cultivation photosynthetic microorganism is very high.Because photosynthetic microorganism is unicellular organism, therefore in shallow water, just can grow again.The in-built nutrient solution that fills of breeding trough groove of cultivation apparatus of the present utility model, does not therefore need the frame of high macrostructure to reduce construction cost.Whereby, these semitransparent thin film solar panels just become and can generate electricity, can provide light source, can keep out wind and rain and a kind of multifunctional tool that can be heat insulation.Photosynthetic microorganism becomes one can absorb remaining light source, can produce and provide protein source and other value products.If nutrient solution organic waste water, also can do the purposes of wastewater treatment, because the cultivation of photosynthetic microorganism needs power, illumination and the required electric power such as dry, the power supply that photovoltaic panel produces can provide this demand.Therefore and the biogas of generation also has its using value so, holistic industry operation is just accomplished.
For the every part in can full use solar spectral and can reduce in a large number equipment cost, cultivation apparatus of the present utility model combines semitransparent thin film photovoltaic panel and photosynthetic microorganism.In breeding trough, fill liquid, in liquid, cultivation is selected especially can make full use of ruddiness and infrared light and don't need blue light and the photosynthetic microorganism of green glow growth.Photosynthetic microorganism of the present utility model can see through ruddiness and infrared light is grown.
Because this breeding trough is a closed system, so if so as to waste water as cultivation nutrient substance, this system also can produce biogas.Biogas is also the resource reclaiming.
Therefore, the utlity model has following advantage:
1. the every part in sunlight spectrum is all to utilize;
2. because the soil under photovoltaic version all can be used for agriculture production, therefore do not have farm land to be occupied the problem of use;
3. cultivation microorganism growth speed is fast, has again special nutrient substance, so more have economical effectiveness than other higher plant plantations;
4. because whole system structure is quite simple, so cost significantly reduces;
5. the electric power that system produces can be utilized then and there, not necessarily wants additional electrical network could apply the electric power of giving birth to;
6. this system can be applied to the processing of effluent sewage, therefore can be used as electrogenesis, scrubbing and farm crop production purposes; And because whole system cost simple in structure, required is low, be therefore more suitable for green energy industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cultivation apparatus schematic diagram of a combination film photovoltaic panel of the present utility model and photosynthetic microorganism.
Fig. 2 is photosynthetic microorganism and the nutritive salt flow schematic diagram in a breeding trough of this cultivation apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the semitransparent thin film photovoltaic panel on this breeding trough of the present utility model is subject to solar ray refraction.
[nomenclature]
1 cultivation apparatus 10 breeding trough 20 thin film photovoltaic panels
21 reflectors 30 cultivate nutrient substance 40 impellers
A sunlight B biogas C output power.
Embodiment
In order to make, your juror is convenient to be understood this and holds within novel, and the effect that can reach, hereby coordinates accompanying drawing act specific embodiment, is described in detail as follows:
First, referring to Fig. 1, is cultivation apparatus 1 schematic diagram of a combination film photovoltaic panel 20 of the present utility model and photosynthetic microorganism.The cultivation apparatus 1 of this combination film photovoltaic panel 20 and photosynthetic microorganism comprises: a breeding trough 10; One impeller 40, is arranged in this breeding trough 10; One nutrient substance 30, is provided in this breeding trough 10 to cultivate this photosynthetic microorganism; And a thin film photovoltaic panel 20, for a upper cover of this breeding trough 10, as the use of covering this breeding trough 10.Whereby, produce to cultivate the electric power C of photosynthetic microorganism and biogas B to revitalize agricultural development by above-mentioned member.
Please continue with reference to shown in Fig. 1, on this thin film photovoltaic panel 20, have the silicon raw material that one deck is very thin, utilize the manufacturing technology of electronic wafer, silicon raw material uniformly distributing very thin this layer in this transparent glass photovoltaic panel 20.This non-crystal thin film silicon material can direct production electric power C, therefore it has been used in sun power electrogenesis cause.
Because the thickness of this thin film photovoltaic panel 20 is enough thin, so can allow a part of sunlight A penetrate this photovoltaic panel 20.In this device, for cultivating photosynthetic microorganism, be distributed with and can do photosynthetic microorganism (Photosynthetic micro-organism), such as algae or photosynthetic bacterium.Cultivation apparatus 1 of the present utility model is provided with a photosynthetic microorganism breeding trough 10, can be very shallow water receptacle (highly about 20cm), the in-built nutrient solution that fills of groove.This breeding trough 10 is the breeding trough 10 of runway structure-type, with the flowing water in impeller propelled groove.On this breeding trough 10, cover semitransparent thin film photovoltaic panel 20.In water, cultivation is selected especially can make full use of ruddiness and infrared light and don't need blue light and the photosynthetic microorganism of green glow growth.Cultivation nutrient substance 30 can be inorganic nutrient salt or organic effluent sewage.Therefore, photosynthetic microorganism of the present utility model can be grown by ruddiness and infrared light.When this microorganism harvest, the required electric power C of needed electric power C and drying treatment all can provide from photovoltaic panel 20.Whereby, photovoltaic panel 20 can also provide the required ruddiness of photosynthetic microorganism and infrared light except producing electric power C.In addition, photovoltaic panel 20 or the parts that can keep out wind and rain, can also provide good thermally-insulated body, maintains the certain water temperature of breeding trough 10 in severe winter.
Due to these breeding trough 10 1 closed systems, so if so as to organic effluent sewage as cultivation nutrient substance 30, this system also can produce biogas B.Biogas B is also callable resource.
Referring to Fig. 2, is photosynthetic microorganism and nutritive salt flow schematic diagram in this breeding trough 10 of this this novel cultivation apparatus 1.In this breeding trough 10, this nutrient substance 30 flows with a direction by being located at the liquid that in groove, impeller 40 promotes in groove.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, for the semitransparent thin film photovoltaic panel 20 on this breeding trough 10 of the present utility model is subject to the schematic diagram that solar ray A reflects.Solar ray A(such as the ruddiness of longer wavelength, infrared light) can only penetrate thin film photovoltaic panel 20 and not be utilized.For strengthening utilizing every part of sunlight A, the reflector 21 that the utility model is used by a light filling all reflexes to the light of sunlight A on this thin film photovoltaic panel 20.Because thin film photovoltaic panel 20 is used for generating the short wavelength part in sunlight A, just only remaining ruddiness and infrared light of the sunlight A that enters booth by thin film photovoltaic panel 20.But common higher plant (higher plants) is only having under ruddiness and infrared light the growth all can not smooth and easy (higher plant all needs enough blue lights just can maintain healthy growth).In this device, for cultivating photosynthetic microorganism, in this breeding trough 10, be distributed with and can do photosynthetic microorganism (Photosynthetic micro-organism), such as algae or photosynthetic bacterium.Photosynthetic microorganism and higher plant have a very different place, photosynthetic microorganism can conveniently can be grown healthily on the ground that only has ruddiness or infrared light supply, and the speed of growth with under environment at full spectrum, grow the same, so the cultivation of photosynthetic microorganism be can coordinate utilize semitransparent thin film solar panels whens generating with remaining ruddiness and infrared light the preferred plan as agricultural development, because photosynthetic microorganism is very high to ruddiness and infrared light utilization ratio, so the generating of the blue green light of thin film photovoltaic panel 20 and remaining ruddiness and infrared light cultivation can make whole solar spectrum utilising efficiency be able to double raising.Photosynthetic microorganism is that good protein source has again a lot of valuable nutrient substances 30, so the industrial value of cultivation photosynthetic microorganism is very high.For the every part in can full use solar spectral and can reduce in a large number equipment cost, cultivation apparatus 1 of the present utility model combines semitransparent thin film photovoltaic panel 20 and photosynthetic microorganism.
Above-listed detailed description illustrates for a possible embodiments of the present utility model, but this embodiment is not in order to limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model, all do not depart from this novel skill spirit institute for it equivalence implement or change, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a cultivation apparatus for combination film photovoltaic panel and photosynthetic microorganism, is characterized in that, utilizes sun ruddiness to cultivate photosynthetic microorganism and utilizes sun power blue light to generate electricity, and it comprises:
One breeding trough, for cultivation photosynthetic microorganism;
One impeller, is arranged in this breeding trough;
One nutrient substance, is filled in this breeding trough to cultivate this photosynthetic microorganism; And
One thin film photovoltaic panel, as covering the upper cover of this breeding trough and for generation of electric power.
2. the cultivation apparatus of combination film photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1 and photosynthetic microorganism, is characterized in that, wherein the height of this breeding trough is at least 20 centimeters.
3. the cultivation apparatus of combination film photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1 and photosynthetic microorganism, is characterized in that, wherein this nutrient substance is an organic effluent sewage.
4. the cultivation apparatus of combination film photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1 and photosynthetic microorganism, is characterized in that, wherein this nutrient substance is an inorganic nutrient salt.
5. the cultivation apparatus of combination film photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1 and photosynthetic microorganism, is characterized in that, wherein this thin film photovoltaic panel is a semitransparent thin film photovoltaic panel.
6. the cultivation apparatus of combination film photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1 and photosynthetic microorganism, is characterized in that, wherein this thin film photovoltaic panel is a silicon film photovoltaic panel.
7. the cultivation apparatus of combination film photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1 and photosynthetic microorganism, is characterized in that, wherein on this thin film photovoltaic panel, is also provided with the tilting reflector that a light filling is used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420219689.2U CN203820767U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Breeding device combined with thin-film photovoltaic plate and photosynthetic microorganisms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420219689.2U CN203820767U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Breeding device combined with thin-film photovoltaic plate and photosynthetic microorganisms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203820767U true CN203820767U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420219689.2U Expired - Lifetime CN203820767U (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Breeding device combined with thin-film photovoltaic plate and photosynthetic microorganisms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203820767U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201420219689.2U patent/CN203820767U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |