CN203818258U - Plywood for concrete template - Google Patents

Plywood for concrete template Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203818258U
CN203818258U CN201320873565.1U CN201320873565U CN203818258U CN 203818258 U CN203818258 U CN 203818258U CN 201320873565 U CN201320873565 U CN 201320873565U CN 203818258 U CN203818258 U CN 203818258U
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China
Prior art keywords
plywood
coat
plywood panel
concrete form
template
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320873565.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨曰录
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Shandong Ruyi Wood Ltd By Share Ltd
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Gaotang County Gold Mu Ye Co Ltd As One Wishes
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Priority to CN201320873565.1U priority Critical patent/CN203818258U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a plywood for a concrete template. The plywood for the concrete template comprises a template body layer and a reinforced layer; the template body layer comprises one or more body layers; the body layer is composed of plywood strips in a splicing mode, and the cross section of the plywood strip is rectangular; the reinforced layer comprises an upper reinforced layer and a lower reinforced layer; each of the upper reinforced layer and the lower reinforced layer at least comprises two layers of single plates in a bonding mode, wood grains of the single plates are arrayed vertically, and the single plate is sheet-shaped wood which is produced by semi-circular rotary cutting, slicing or sawing; the width of the reinforced layer is more than or equal to 2 times of the width of the plywood strip of the template body; a piece of membrane paper which plays roles of resisting water and resisting corrosion is pasted on the upper lateral surface of the upper reinforced layer, and a piece of membrane paper which plays roles of resisting water and resisting corrosion is pasted on the lower lateral surface of the lower reinforced layer. By means of the plywood for the concrete template, the template is difficult to deform under the high temperature environment and is long in service life.

Description

A kind of Plywood for concrete form
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building template, is specifically related to a kind of Plywood for concrete form.
Background technology
Plywood for concrete form is the concrete structure engineering requisite instrument of constructing, and it directly has influence on the economic benefit of quality, speed, cost and the construction enterprises of engineering construction.Plywood for concrete form have breadth large (length and width of general Plywood for concrete form are of a size of 2440 * 1220mm, and thickness is no more than 24mm), piece few, good from heavy and light, easily processing, integral rigidity, water the features such as the concrete surface building up is smooth, service life is long.Nowadays Plywood for concrete form has become a kind of welcome, application template material very widely.Conventional concrete blinding, is suppressed and is formed under the condition that heats or do not heat by the crisscross slab being made into of grain direction with the veneer after gluing.Conventional have a 9-15 layer glued board.Glued board can improve timber utilization rate, is a main path saving timber.
In prior art, the production technology of Plywood for concrete form is: first, log, through rotary-cut, forms veneer, and described veneer is the laminar timber that half-round cut, slicing or saw method processed are produced.This rotary-cut technology gets the maximum degree of application log.Veneer is generally to contain very juicyly, and the plank with moisture is unfavorable for the processing in later stage, so after rotary-cut, plank can dry, if require highlyer for efficiency, the general method of using is to make to Tumble Dry.Gluing, covers glue to the aspect up and down of template, makes template have the outstanding characteristics such as the anti-combustion of waterproof.Described glue is phenolic resin glue or urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive.Template after gluing is carried out to typesetting, plank is arranged according to specific rule, wood grain should be crisscross, so that the strength increase of building template, general one deck building template is pressed into by several layers of plank, and inside is the core material of 2 millimeters, and upper and lower two-layer is the cladding of 1.2 millimeters, this arrangement mode both can make building template reach certain intensity, also can guarantee the characteristics such as the resistance to combustion of its waterproof.Compacting, the compacting of building template need to be colded pressing and make to produce certain connection between core material through repeatedly processing, and the shape of building template is tentatively shaped.The process of hot pressing can make the glue that covers between core material thoroughly glue together, and deburring, after being pressed into, is used the modification of Sawing machine to template machine molded dimension.After deburring finishes, also should on the new edge of shearing out, use glue to carry out edge sealing.General Plywood for concrete form is of a size of 2440 * 1220mm.Through after above processes, Plywood for concrete form has just been made.Traditional Plywood for concrete form, longitudinal and laterally easily distortion under the larger environment of the temperature difference, thereby the correct shape of the concrete of very difficult assurance cast etc., leakiness concrete grout, service life is also short.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of a kind of casting concrete template that can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming will be provided, and has cost low, the advantage of long service life.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of Plywood for concrete form, is characterized in that: described Plywood for concrete form comprises template body layer, back-up coat.
Described template body layer comprises one or more layers body layer; Described body layer is spliced by plywood panel, and the cross section of described plywood panel is rectangle.
Described back-up coat comprises back-up coat, lower back-up coat; Described upper back-up coat, lower back-up coat all at least comprise two-layer wood grain veneer glued together arranged vertically each other, and described veneer is the laminar timber that half-round cut, slicing or saw method processed are produced.
The width of described back-up coat is not less than 2 times of width of the plywood panel in template body.
On the upper side of described upper back-up coat, be pasted with the film paper of waterproof, corrosion-resisting function, on the downside of described lower back-up coat, be pasted with the film paper of waterproof, corrosion-resisting function.
Described plywood panel is for cutting the plywood panel that gets off from whole glued board.Described whole glued board can be fresh processed glued board, can be also the old glued board reclaiming after construction.
Further, the width of described plywood panel is 5-50cm.Length, the thickness of described plywood panel are not limit.
Further, the width of described plywood panel is: 15-30cm.Length, the thickness of described plywood panel are not limit.
Further, the equal and opposite in direction of described plywood panel, is carved with the concave station that is " L " shape on one group of adjacent edge of its upper side, and described concave station connects described limit; One group of adjacent edge that its downside is relative is also carved with the concave station that is " L " shape, and described concave station connects described limit; Adjacent plywood panel is combined by overlap joint.
Further, when two adjacent plywood panels splice, wherein the butt joint edge of a plywood panel is provided with some fins, and the butt joint edge of another piece plywood panel is provided with the groove that shape adapts with it, and the combination by described groove and fin is connected together the two.
Further, end face and the distance between the upper side of plywood panel of described fin end are less than the distance between its root end face and the upper side of plywood panel, or
End face and the distance between the upper side of plywood panel of described fin end are greater than the distance between its root end face and the upper side of plywood panel.
Further, described fin has 1-4 bar.
Further, on the Mosaic face of described plywood panel, be coated with glue.
Further, when described template body layer is composited by multilayer body layer, between at least one group of its adjacent body layer, be provided with body back-up coat;
Described body back-up coat comprises at least two-layer wood grain veneer glued together arranged vertically each other, and described veneer is the laminar timber that half-round cut, slicing or saw method processed are produced; Or
Described body back-up coat comprises the veneer glued together that at least one deck wood grain is arranged in parallel, and described veneer is the laminar timber that half-round cut, slicing or saw method processed are produced.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because template body layer is composited by one or more layers body layer, the plywood panel that the glued board that body layer is rectangle by cross section cuts is spliced, owing to connecting by splicing between these plywood panels, when the construction environment temperature difference is larger, form shrinkage joint, therefore whole Zhang Shimu template or the glued board of the utility model template in compared to existing technology, its temperature deformation amount is much smaller, solved at one stroke in prior art template the temperature difference compared with under overall situation longitudinally with laterally easily distortion, the correct shape of the very difficult concrete that guarantees cast etc., leakiness concrete grout, the difficult problem that service life is short.Plywood panel in the utility model is whole the plywood panel that glued board cuts, these plywood panels can be produced from fresh processed whole glued board, also can from constructing, reclaim whole glued board produces, while particularly using the rear recycled materials of construction, cost is low and can reclaim waste resource, has good economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Plywood for concrete form embodiment 1.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is the utility model casting concrete when splicing on adjacent two the plywood panel Mosaic faces of template embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model Plywood for concrete form embodiment 5.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of plywood panel in the utility model Plywood for concrete form embodiment 5.
Fig. 5 is structural representation when plywood panel is combined into body layer shown in some Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of plywood panel in the utility model Plywood for concrete form embodiment 10.
Fig. 7 is structural representation when plywood panel is combined into body layer shown in some Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of plywood panel in the utility model Plywood for concrete form embodiment 11.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of plywood panel in the utility model Plywood for concrete form embodiment 12.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of plywood panel in the utility model Plywood for concrete form embodiment 13.
Wherein: 1-template body layer; The upper back-up coat of 2-; Back-up coat under 3-; 4-body layer; 5-film paper; 6-plywood panel; 7-across grain veneer; 8-indulges wood grain veneer; 9-body back-up coat; 10-across grain veneer; 11-indulges wood grain veneer; The upper fin of 12-; Fin under 13-; 14-concave station; 15-fin; 16-groove; 17-fin; 18-groove; 19-fin; 20-groove; The end face of 21-fin end; The end face of 22-fin root; 23-fin.
The specific embodiment
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Plywood for concrete form, described Plywood for concrete form comprises: the template body layer 1 being composited by two body layer 4, and the plywood panel 6 that described body layer 4 is made by glued board is spliced, and the cross section of described plywood panel 6 is rectangle.
Back-up coat, described back-up coat comprises back-up coat 2, lower back-up coat 3; Described upper back-up coat 2, lower back-up coat 3 include across grain veneer 7, vertical wood grain veneer 8, and across grain veneer 7, vertical wood grain veneer 8 are glued together.Described veneer is the laminar timber that half-round cut, slicing or saw method processed are produced.
The width of described back-up coat is not less than 2 times of width of the plywood panel in template body.
On the upper side of described upper back-up coat 2, be pasted with the film paper 5 of waterproof, corrosion-resisting function, on the downside of described lower back-up coat 3, be pasted with the film paper 5 of waterproof, corrosion-resisting function.
The width of described plywood panel is 5cm, and length is 20cm, and thickness is 6mm.When two adjacent plywood panels splice, wherein the butt joint edge of a plywood panel is provided with fin, described fin has two, go up fin 12, lower fin 13, the butt joint edge of another piece plywood panel is provided with the groove that shape adapts with it, and the combination by described groove and fin is connected together the two.Whole Plywood for concrete form is of a size of 1220*2440*18mm.
The production method of the present embodiment Plywood for concrete form comprises the following steps.To cut into plywood panel with whole glued board, on the butt joint edge of corresponding plywood panel, output fin, groove, plywood panel will be plugged in together, form body layer.Gluing in the upper and lower aspect of body layer, pressing forms template body layer.Described glue is adhesive, and described adhesive adopts phenolic resins or urea acid aldehyde glue.Covering glue makes template have the outstanding characteristics such as the anti-combustion of waterproof.To the upper and lower aspect gluing of template body layer, side thereon, downside is laid across grain veneer, vertical wood grain veneer, gluing.Technology is suppressed routinely.After being pressed into, use the deburring of Sawing machine to template machine molded dimension.After deburring finishes, also should on the new edge of shearing out, use glue to carry out edge sealing.Lateral surface membrane at back-up coat.Through after above processes, building template has just been made.
Embodiment 2.Different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 1, the width of described plywood panel is 50cm, and length is 1m, and thickness is 7mm.If plywood panel width surpasses 50cm, the effect of resisting temperature distortion significantly reduces.
Embodiment 3.Different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 1, the width of described plywood panel is 15cm, and length is 60cm, and thickness is 6mm.
Embodiment 4.Different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 1, the width of described plywood panel is 30cm, and length is 80cm, and thickness is 7mm.
Embodiment 5.As shown in Figure 3, different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 1, is provided with body back-up coat 9 between described body layer 4; Body back-up coat 9 comprises across grain veneer 10, vertical wood grain veneer 11.Be provided with body back-up coat, the situation that applicable glued board is thicker.
Embodiment 6.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 1, is carved with the concave station 14 that is " L " shape on one group of adjacent edge of upper side of described plywood panel, and described concave station connects described limit; One group of adjacent edge that its downside is relative is also carved with the concave station that is " L " shape, and described concave station connects described limit; On described concave station, be coated with glue, adjacent plywood panel is combined by overlap joint.
Implement 7.Different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 6, the width of described plywood panel is 30cm, and length is 1m, and thickness is 8mm.
Embodiment 8.Different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 6, the width of described plywood panel is 15cm, and length is 60cm, and thickness is 4mm.
Embodiment 9.Different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 6, the width of described plywood panel is 30cm, and length is 80cm, and thickness is 6mm.
Embodiment 10.As Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 7, different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 6, one group of adjacent edge of described plywood panel is provided with fin 15, the quantity of described fin is one, and another relative group adjacent edge is provided with the groove 16 adapting with described fin shape.Adjacent plywood panel is combined by fin 15 and groove 16 clampings.On fin or groove, be coated with adhesive glue, can further strengthen connection effect.
Embodiment 11.As shown in Figure 8, different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 10, to two adjacent plywood panels, a plywood panel is equipped with fin 17 on four limits, and the quantity of described fin is one, and another plywood panel is equipped with groove 18 on four limits.Groove shapes and described fin shape adapt, and adjacent plywood panel is combined by clamping.On fin or fin, be coated with adhesive glue, can further strengthen connection effect.
Embodiment 12.As shown in Figure 9, different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 10, one group of two relative limit of plywood panel are provided with fin 19, and another is organized relative two limits and is provided with groove 20.Groove shapes and described fin shape adapt, and adjacent plywood panel is combined by clamping.On fin or fin, be coated with adhesive glue, can further strengthen connection effect.
Embodiment 13.As shown in figure 10, different being that the present embodiment is unique from embodiment 1, the quantity of described fin 23 is one, and the end face 21 of described fin end and the distance between the upper side of plywood panel are less than the end face 22 of fin root and the distance between the upper side of plywood panel.Now, fin is ligule, can limit plywood panel and move left and right, and strengthens and connects effect.
Adopt the Plywood for concrete form of technique scheme after testing, indices all meets the requirement of GB/T 17656-2008 < < Plywood for concrete form > >.With having the following advantages of the Plywood for concrete form of technique scheme.
(1) lightweight: owing to adopting whole the wood glue plate that construction is reclaimed to make body layer, material moisture content is low, lightweight, is suitable for skyscraper and bridge construction.
(2) breadth is large: maximum breadth is 1250*2500mm, reduces seam quantity, improves formwork operating efficiency.
(3) because splicing gap forms shrinkage joint, whole sheet material is subject to the deflection of influence of temperature change to compare conventional wood glue plate to reduce more than 30%, and surface smoothness is good, while being particluarly suitable for constructing in situation that the temperature difference is larger, uses; The number of turnover is high, long service life.
(4) because the distortion of surperficial temperature influence is little, do clear-water concrete well, build smooth surface attractive in appearance, deduct wall secondary plastering technique, direct faced deorative, reduction duration 30%.
(5) corrosion-resistant: not pollute concrete surface; Good heat insulating, is beneficial to winter construction.
(6) have good workability: whole sheet material is wooden boards,, containing irony fixture, the performances such as nail, saw, boring are not better than bamboo plywood, little steel membrane, can need to be processed into the template of various shapes according to construction.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a Plywood for concrete form, is characterized in that: described Plywood for concrete form comprises template body layer, back-up coat:
Described template body layer comprises one or more layers body layer; Described body layer is spliced by plywood panel, and the cross section of described plywood panel is rectangle;
Described back-up coat comprises back-up coat, lower back-up coat; Described upper back-up coat, lower back-up coat all at least comprise two-layer wood grain veneer glued together arranged vertically each other, and described veneer is the laminar timber that half-round cut, slicing or saw method processed are produced;
The width of described back-up coat is not less than 2 times of width of the plywood panel in template body;
On the upper side of described upper back-up coat, be pasted with the film paper of waterproof, corrosion-resisting function, on the downside of described lower back-up coat, be pasted with the film paper of waterproof, corrosion-resisting function.
2. a kind of Plywood for concrete form as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of described plywood panel is 5-50cm.
3. a kind of Plywood for concrete form as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the width of described plywood panel is: 15-30cm.
4. a kind of Plywood for concrete form as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the equal and opposite in direction of described plywood panel, on one group of adjacent edge of its upper side, be carved with the concave station that is " L " shape, and described concave station connects described limit; One group of adjacent edge that its downside is relative is also carved with the concave station that is " L " shape, and described concave station connects described limit; Adjacent plywood panel is combined by overlap joint.
5. a kind of Plywood for concrete form as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: when two adjacent plywood panels splice, wherein the butt joint edge of a plywood panel is provided with some fins, the butt joint edge of another piece plywood panel is provided with the groove that shape adapts with it, and the combination by described groove and fin is connected together the two.
6. a kind of Plywood for concrete form as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: end face and the distance between the upper side of plywood panel of described fin end are less than the distance between its root end face and the upper side of plywood panel, or
End face and the distance between the upper side of plywood panel of described fin end are greater than the distance between its root end face and the upper side of plywood panel.
7. a kind of Plywood for concrete form as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described fin has 1-4 bar.
8. a kind of Plywood for concrete form as described in one claim as any in claim 4-7, is characterized in that: on the Mosaic face of described plywood panel, be coated with glue.
9. a kind of Plywood for concrete form as described in one claim as any in claim 4-7, is characterized in that: when described template body layer is composited by multilayer body layer, between at least one group of its adjacent body layer, be provided with body back-up coat;
Described body back-up coat comprises at least two-layer wood grain veneer glued together arranged vertically each other, and described veneer is the laminar timber that half-round cut, slicing or saw method processed are produced; Or
Described body back-up coat comprises the veneer glued together that at least one deck wood grain is arranged in parallel, and described veneer is the laminar timber that half-round cut, slicing or saw method processed are produced.
CN201320873565.1U 2013-12-29 2013-12-29 Plywood for concrete template Expired - Lifetime CN203818258U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320873565.1U CN203818258U (en) 2013-12-29 2013-12-29 Plywood for concrete template

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320873565.1U CN203818258U (en) 2013-12-29 2013-12-29 Plywood for concrete template

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104742199A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 高唐县金如意木业有限公司 Plywood used for concrete formwork
CN104972524A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-14 南充市嘉陵区森利木业加工厂 Recycled solid wood finger-jointed multilayer composite plate
CN106272744A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 广西鑫恒晶木业股份有限公司 Modified cyanurotriamide glue concrete plywood

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104742199A (en) * 2013-12-29 2015-07-01 高唐县金如意木业有限公司 Plywood used for concrete formwork
CN104972524A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-14 南充市嘉陵区森利木业加工厂 Recycled solid wood finger-jointed multilayer composite plate
CN106272744A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 广西鑫恒晶木业股份有限公司 Modified cyanurotriamide glue concrete plywood

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: SHANDONG JINRUYI WOOD INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: GAOTANG COUNTY GAORUYI WOOD INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 252800, Yin Town, Gaotang County, Shandong City, Liaocheng Province

Patentee after: Shandong Ruyi wood Limited by Share Ltd.

Address before: 252800, Yin Town, Gaotang County, Shandong City, Liaocheng Province

Patentee before: GAOTANG JINRUYI WOOD INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140910