CN203811817U - Concealed earphone detection apparatus - Google Patents
Concealed earphone detection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN203811817U CN203811817U CN201420244249.2U CN201420244249U CN203811817U CN 203811817 U CN203811817 U CN 203811817U CN 201420244249 U CN201420244249 U CN 201420244249U CN 203811817 U CN203811817 U CN 203811817U
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- magnetic sensor
- concealed earphone
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Abstract
The utility model provides a concealed earphone detection apparatus, which comprises a first magnetic sensor, a second magnetic sensor and a power button switch module. The first magnetic sensor and the second magnetic sensor are connected with an A/D conversion module through an amplifying circuit. The A/D conversion module is connected with the main control module. The first magnetic sensor and the second magnetic sensor are connected with the main control module through an S/R setting and resetting circuit. The main control module is connected with an LCD display module and a sound-light alarm. The concealed earphone detection apparatus has the advantages of high sensitivity, small size, good operability and low false positive rate. Meanwhile, the concealed earphone detection apparatus is free from the influence of external magnetic fields and the probe of the concealed earphone detection apparatus is not easily damaged in a strong magnetic field. The concealed earphone detection apparatus is also good in reliability and easy in maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of non-contact type detecting devices, especially a kind of concealed earphone sniffer.
Background technology
Concealed earphone because of its volume little, lightweight, be convenient to the features such as hidden use, become at present cheat at one's exam, illegally monitor, the conventional means of swindle etc.Especially in recent years, concealed earphone is becoming increasingly rampant for the behavior cheating at one's exam, havoc examination is fair, gives to examine to work and brings very large puzzlement.
Concealed earphone mainly contains two kinds of rare-earth type and electron types: rare-earth type concealed earphone, by ferromagnetic material, is mainly mainly nd-fe-b magnet, and the induction in audio frequency magnetic field shakes to vibrate duct makes wearer hear sound; The active driving ceramics of the induction electromotive force sound horn that electron type earphone mainly obtains in audio frequency magnetic field by coil.But no matter the earphone of which kind of type, its inside all contains magnetic material, and the near field magnetic field strength of these magnetic materials, about 10 ~ 80Gs, can decay to (terrestrial magnetic field is about 0.5Gs) below 1Gs outside the distance of 10 centimetres of left and right.The mode that detects concealed earphone is at present mainly by several as follows:
1), invigilator personnel range estimation.Range estimation is that requirement is examined business personnel during invigilator or making an inspection tour, and by bore hole, observes in examinee's ear, whether there is obvious foreign matter.Because concealed earphone volume is more and more less, can directly fill in internal auditory meatus, visual method has been difficult to find grain of rice type concealed earphone.In addition, visual method and invigilator personnel's working attitude, the light intensity in examination hall, examinee's dressing or hair decorations etc. have relation, and the randomness of this inspection method is large, and implementation effect is very limited.
2), use electromagnetic wave detection device.Traditional electromagnetic wave detection dog equipment can detect electromagnetic wave well, and when carrier does not open earphone, this sniffer cannot effectively be surveyed.In addition, have the problems such as too sensitive and poor location due to electromagnetic wave detection dog, what very difficult decision signal is, from where.Chinese patent < < concealed earphone detector and the detection method > > patent No.: 200510136083.8, use after active electromagnetic waves transmitting, monitoring reflection electromagnetic wave signal, this method signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) is low, complex circuit designs, is subject to bad border and disturbs.Therefore, the practicality of these two kinds of monitoring methods is not strong.
3), use that metal detector is contactless searchs the person.Metal detector is responsive to the metal material of certain volume, is easy to be checked that the metal objects such as belt buckle with it of object, key, hair fastener, slide fastener affect, and produces wrong report.In addition, metal detector may be difficult to detect miniature equipment, more impossiblely stealthy grain of rice earphone detected.This is also one of current concealed earphone reason of spreading unchecked.
4), simple magnetosensitive detection method.Chinese patent < < concealed earphone detector and the detection method > > patent No.: 200510136083.8, mention and adopt simple magnet-sensitive switch circuit to survey magnetic field, determine whether and carry concealed earphone.The about 10Gs of the sensitivity left and right of common magnet-sensitive switch, as: Luoyang Chuan Zhiyuan scientific & technical corporation, the universal magnet-sensitive switch of KGE1-1P, sensitivity 10Gs.And current grain of rice earphone magnetic field is also in 10Gs left and right, therefore, adopt detecting stealthy earphone in this way, only have when magnet-sensitive switch contact grain of rice earphone and could obtain useful signal, there is no practical value.The simple sensitivity that improves sniffer, owing to being subject to the impact of terrestrial magnetic field, is also difficult to the concealed earphone that effectively discovery is carried, and the probability of erroneous judgement is very high.
Based on above-mentioned monitoring method, all have limitation, for effective concealed earphone that detects, be badly in need of a kind of new sniffer of exploitation and method, and cost performance is high, easy operating, can be applied to examine business scene, effectively prevents the abuse of concealed earphone.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of concealed earphone sniffer, and sensitivity is high, and volume is little, and operability is good, and False Rate is low.And this device is not disturbed by external magnetic field, probe is difficult for being damaged by high-intensity magnetic field, and device reliability is good, is easy to safeguard.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of concealed earphone sniffer, comprise the first Magnetic Sensor, the second Magnetic Sensor, power button switch module, described the first Magnetic Sensor, the second Magnetic Sensor connect A/D modular converter by amplifying circuit, A/D modular converter connects main control module, described the first Magnetic Sensor, the second Magnetic Sensor connect main control module by S/R set-reset circuit, and described main control module connects LCD display module and acousto-optic alarm module.
Described power button switch module comprises battery, charging circuit, keyswitch, and battery connects keyswitch by charging circuit.Described main control module is one-chip computer module or AMR control module.Described sound and light alarm module comprises LED light, loudspeaker.Described the first Magnetic Sensor, the second Magnetic Sensor are arranged in the housing of front housing, back cabinet formation, described housing connecting handle.Described the first Magnetic Sensor, the second Magnetic Sensor are AMR magnetoresistive transducer.
A kind of concealed earphone sniffer of the utility model, utilizes magnetic sensitive technology, and concealed earphone is carried out to high sensitivity detection, takes precautions against concealed earphone cheating.In sniffer, only use two highly sensitive AMR magnetoresistive transducers, the impact of employing differential technique elimination terrestrial magnetic field etc., guarantees that probe can effectively monitor the field signal of 500 mGs.AMR magnetoresistive transducer can lead to super-high-current set-reset, effectively avoids the impact of high-intensity magnetic field on probe.Adopt simple LED light and loudspeaker classifying alarm, and show magnetic field intensity and magnetic source distance in conjunction with LCD display module, can greatly improve dirigibility and the operability of detection.This sniffer is highly sensitive, and volume is little, and operability is good, and False Rate is low, and not disturbed by external magnetic field, and probe should not be damaged by high-intensity magnetic field, and instrument reliability is good, is easy to safeguard.
The principle that the utility model is surveyed from magnetosensitive, selects high-precision A MR magnetoelastic transducer part, eliminates the impact of the undesired signals such as terrestrial magnetic field by differential technique, improves accuracy and reliability that low-intensity magnetic field is surveyed.And adopting classifying alarm and the LCD mode showing directly perceived, indirect labor's judgement and location magnetic source, make concealed earphone sniffer possess good operability, reduces the probability of erroneous judgement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model concealed earphone sniffer circuit connects block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model AMR magnetoresistive transducer circuit theory diagrams.
Fig. 3 is the utility model concealed earphone sniffer external structure schematic diagram one;
Fig. 4 is the utility model concealed earphone sniffer external structure schematic diagram two.
Fig. 5 is the graph of a relation of magnetic field relative intensity and distance.
Embodiment
A kind of concealed earphone sniffer, comprise the first Magnetic Sensor 1, the second Magnetic Sensor 3, power button switch module, described the first Magnetic Sensor 1, the second Magnetic Sensor 3 connect A/D modular converter by amplifying circuit, A/D modular converter connects main control module, described the first Magnetic Sensor 1, the second Magnetic Sensor 3 connect main control module by S/R set-reset circuit, and described main control module connects LCD display module and acousto-optic alarm module.Described power button switch module comprises lithium battery, charging circuit, keyswitch 6, and battery connects keyswitch by charging circuit, for pick-up unit operation provides necessary power supply and on off state, switches.Described main control module is one-chip computer module or AMR control module, and single-chip microcomputer adopts AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer.
As shown in Figure 3, described Magnetic Sensor S/R set-reset circuit is comprised of the I/O delivery outlet of single-chip microcomputer, inverting amplifier, electric current band (set-reset resistance), electric capacity etc.AMR glass not alloy firm Magnetic Sensor in manufacture process conventionally the selected direction along film length be axle, when glass not alloy firm be subject to externally-applied magnetic field and do the used time, along this direction resistance, have maximum changing value.When being subject to high-intensity magnetic field interference, (being greater than 20 Gausses) film magnetization polarity can be damaged, and sensor characteristic also can change.For this destructive magnetic field, the strong recovery magnetic field that need apply a transient state to sensitive element is recovered or is kept sensor characteristic.This operation is to apply a set or reset pulse, by electric current band (set-reset resistance, by the large electric current of pulse width 2us, 4A left and right) produce high-intensity magnetic field, make the polarity of bridge output signal depend on the magnetized direction of film inside, and be symmetrical in the output in zero magnetic field.While specifically carrying out set operation, two I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer produce a pair of high and low anti-phase level push-pull signal output, through inverting amplifier, amplify, promote driving force, on the first Magnetic Sensor 1, the second Magnetic Sensor 3 set-reset resistance separately, produce the large electric current of forward of 4A, high-intensity magnetic field on electric current band carries out set to AMR induction band, eliminates the impact of measuring last time; Otherwise, produce anti-phase resetting current, reset.During each measurement, mode with a kind of reversing changes sensor output polarity, drive set pulse to read number one time, drive again reset pulse to read number one time, twice reading subtracts each other can eliminate the impact causing because of common-mode signals such as temperature drift and circuit parameter drifts, thereby draws one and the directly proportional output of Absolute geomagnetic field.
As shown in Figure 3, described sound and light alarm module comprises LED light 4, loudspeaker 5, and LED light 4, loudspeaker 5 connect main control module by driving circuit.For detection of intensity and the magnetic source distance of electric signal calculating magnetic field, and carry out alarm indication by LED light 4 and loudspeaker 5, LCD display module.Described the first Magnetic Sensor 1, the second Magnetic Sensor 3 are arranged in the housing of front housing 2, back cabinet 9 formations, described housing connecting handle 10.Handle 10 is provided with battery cover 7, and lithium battery is assemblied in handle 10 by battery cover 7.Form hand-held invisible headset detecting device.On handle 10, be also provided with power source charges plug 8.
As shown in Figure 3, when detection of magnetic field, magnetic field becomes a cube decay with the increase of distance conventionally.When detector approaches magnetic source, distance is nearer, and field signal is stronger.Inside magnetic source for concealed earphones such as grain of rice earphones, can utilize mode to calculate.
A detection method for concealed earphone, comprises the following steps:
1), system powers on, governor circuit initialization, an and AMR Magnetic Sensor, the 2nd AMR Magnetic Sensor are carried out to set/reset.
2), the first Magnetic Sensor 1 is approached to the about 10cm of human body left and right, mobile the first Magnetic Sensor 1, checks whether near magnetic field intensity human body surpasses 500 mGs from top to bottom;
3), when the first Magnetic Sensor 1 detects magnetic field intensity higher than 500 mGs, LED light 4 is bright, and the first Magnetic Sensor 1 is further pressed close to human body, observes magnetic field intensity measured value on LCD display module and the variation of magnetic source distance;
4), when detecting magnetic field intensity and be greater than 1Gs, loudspeaker sounds, and is illustrated in distance the first Magnetic Sensor 1 probe 10cm with the interior magnetic source material that exists.
5), according to magnetic field intensity and distance value on LCD display module, further dwindle hunting zone, locking magnetic source position.
Described the first Magnetic Sensor 1, the second Magnetic Sensor 3 are AMR magnetoresistive transducer.For based on glass alloy firm uniaxial magnetic quantity sensor not, magnetic field intensity is converted into electric signal output, highly sensitive in 500 mGs.
Described the first Magnetic Sensor 1 is for approaching measured target, described the second Magnetic Sensor 3 is away from measured target, by the first Magnetic Sensor 1, the second Magnetic Sensor 3 detectable signals are carried out to difference processing after same amplitude is amplified again, be about to "+" pin of two paths of signals access differential amplifier and two input ends of "-" pin, poor to two paths of signals by amplifier, then according to setting multiplying power degree differential signal, amplify, eliminate the impact of terrestrial magnetic field, obtain the electric signal corresponding to magnetic field of measured target.
Described S/R set-reset circuit is the pulse signal of 2 microseconds for generation of 4A, duration, recovers and keep the characteristic of the first Magnetic Sensor 1, the second Magnetic Sensor 3.
Main control module is AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, be used for the collection to the signal after the conversion of A/D modular converter, calculate and show that magnetic field intensity and magnetic source material are apart from the distance of popping one's head in, and the magnetic field intensity of different gears is carried out respectively to LED light 4 and loudspeaker warning.
The available AMR magnetoresistive transducer of the utility model circuit theory diagrams as shown in Figure 2.After the measurement result of the one AMR magnetoresistive transducer, the 2nd AMR magnetoresistive transducer is amplified, by differential amplifier, process, then by after ADC analog to digital converter (ADC7710) conversion, adopt AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer P1 mouth image data, then calculate corresponding magnetic field intensity.Due to the corresponding electric signal of magnetic field intensity to the gain of electric amplifier, the working ranges of AMR magnetization curve etc. are relevant, theory relation relative complex.In engineering, directly employing standard magnetometer is demarcated, and is about to magnetic source and is placed in shielding cylinder, and the impact in magnetic field isolator, is measuring corresponding magnetic field intensity apart from the diverse location of magnetic source, carries out record.The magnetic field calibration result of common grain of rice earphone as shown in Figure 5.When specific implementation, distance and the magnetic field intensity form with form of demarcating can be kept in the storer of single-chip microcomputer, control system, according to the transformation result of AD, obtains magnetic field intensity and distance value by table look-at, and shows.
Claims (6)
1. a concealed earphone sniffer, comprise the first Magnetic Sensor (1), the second Magnetic Sensor (3), power button switch module, it is characterized in that, described the first Magnetic Sensor (1), the second Magnetic Sensor (3) connect A/D modular converter by amplifying circuit, A/D modular converter connects main control module, and described the first Magnetic Sensor (1), the second Magnetic Sensor (3) connect main control module by S/R set-reset circuit, and described main control module connects LCD display module and acousto-optic alarm module.
2. a kind of concealed earphone sniffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power button switch module comprises battery, charging circuit, keyswitch (6), and battery connects keyswitch (6) by charging circuit.
3. a kind of concealed earphone sniffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described main control module is one-chip computer module or AMR control module.
4. a kind of concealed earphone sniffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sound and light alarm module comprises LED light (4), loudspeaker (5).
5. a kind of concealed earphone sniffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first Magnetic Sensor (1), the second Magnetic Sensor (3) are arranged in the housing that front housing (2), back cabinet (9) form, described housing connecting handle (10).
6. a kind of concealed earphone sniffer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first Magnetic Sensor (1), the second Magnetic Sensor (3) are AMR magnetoresistive transducer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420244249.2U CN203811817U (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Concealed earphone detection apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420244249.2U CN203811817U (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Concealed earphone detection apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203811817U true CN203811817U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420244249.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203811817U (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | Concealed earphone detection apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103955001A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 三峡大学 | Invisible earphone detection device and method |
| CN105425303A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | Detection system used for mobile magnetic target based on passive magnetic flux |
-
2014
- 2014-05-14 CN CN201420244249.2U patent/CN203811817U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103955001A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 三峡大学 | Invisible earphone detection device and method |
| CN105425303A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | Detection system used for mobile magnetic target based on passive magnetic flux |
| CN105425303B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-07-20 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | Mobile magnetic target detection system based on passive magnetic flux |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20150514 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |