CN203809249U - Efficient and low-noise reciprocating piston compressor of refrigerator - Google Patents

Efficient and low-noise reciprocating piston compressor of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203809249U
CN203809249U CN201420220079.4U CN201420220079U CN203809249U CN 203809249 U CN203809249 U CN 203809249U CN 201420220079 U CN201420220079 U CN 201420220079U CN 203809249 U CN203809249 U CN 203809249U
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
coating layer
noise
valve plate
reciprocating piston
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201420220079.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何景云
林银坤
张文芳
谢国家
何进
王丙银
周伟
占世忠
田江锋
吴高峰
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Wuhu Abaur Mechanical & Electrical Co Ltd
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Wuhu Abaur Mechanical & Electrical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420220079.4U priority Critical patent/CN203809249U/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient and low-noise reciprocating piston compressor of a refrigerator. The efficient and low-noise reciprocating piston compressor comprises a suction valve block, an exhaust valve block and a valve plate. A motor drives a crankshaft, and the crankshaft drives a piston, so that a compressor can run in a reciprocating manner; a coating layer is arranged on the surface of one of the suction valve block and the exhaust valve block; the coating layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene materials; or the coating layer is made of PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone) engineering plastics. According to the technical scheme, the efficient and low-noise reciprocating piston compressor has the advantages that noise of the valve blocks of the compressor can be greatly reduced; the fatigue strength can be improved; an air delivery coefficient of the compressor is increased, so that the refrigerating capacity can be improved; good compressor exhaust pulse removing effects can be realized, pressure loss can be reduced, and accordingly the air delivery coefficient can be increased; an energy efficiency ratio of the compressor can be increased while the noise of the compressor is reduced, and accordingly purposes of saving energy and protecting environments can be achieved.

Description

A kind of high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refrigeration compressor, relates to a kind of high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor.More particularly, the utility model relates to this freezer compressor valve block and valve plate.
Background technique
In freezer compressor noise source, mechanical noise is one of compressor Main Noise Sources.
Between mechanical motion pair, friction is that a part is in another part surface relative sliding or rotation.Because part needs to ensure certain fit up gap in assembly process, in gap, be full of lubricant film, so the relative sliding of part is not high with the mechanical noise that rotates generation simultaneously.
In the prior art, compressor air suction valve block, exhaust valve plate, all using high carbon steel or stainless steel as material; Compressor valve seat, is all metallic material, and the noise that valve block impacts valve seat unavoidably becomes Main Noise Sources.As shown in Figures 1 to 4.
At present, the compressor valve plate generally using in compressor industry, is high-carbon valve steels or Martensitic Stain Less Steel; The valve seat that compressor uses, is powder metallurgy, 08AL or cast iron, and rigidity is stronger, valve block is in unlatching and closing course, and because suction, exhaust valve plate have certain rigidity, valve block impacts valve seat, add valve seat itself as a kind of metallic material, the valve block of rigidity knocks the valve seat of rigidity, impacts frequency very high, and energy is also high, and the noise that valve block and valve seat impact also can produce secondary noise in transmittance process, therefore, to impact valve seat noise be one of compressor Main Noise Sources to valve block
Existing piston freezer compressor ubiquity valve block not of uniform size knocks the main mechanical noises such as valve seat high-frequency noise.Meanwhile, in order to take into account reduction compressor noise, the lift of valve metal film is little, and quality is large, and the air resistance loss that overcomes the quality of valve block own is large, and compressor pressure loss is large, and pressure coefficient is low, and gas transmission coefficient is low, and therefore, compressor Energy Efficiency Ratio can not be too high.Therefore there is the hidden danger that noise is large, Energy Efficiency Ratio is low in existing valve metal film and valve plate.
The direction of current Compressor Technology development is to reduce noise, and low noise compressor could be accepted by market and user.
Model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor, its objective is reduction compressor noise, improves compressor Energy Efficiency Ratio.
To achieve these goals, the technological scheme that the utility model is taked is:
High-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor of the present utility model, comprises suction valve chip, exhaust valve plate and valve plate, and described compressor back and forth moves by motor driving crank, crankshaft driving piston;
Described suction valve chip, one of them of two parts of exhaust valve plate, be provided with coating layer in its surface;
Or, on the surface of described suction valve chip, two parts of exhaust valve plate, be equipped with coating layer;
The material of described coating layer is teflon; Or the material of described coating layer is PEEK engineering plastics.
The thickness of described coating layer is 0.002mm~0.008mm.
Described coating layer is located at suction valve chip, exhaust valve plate and valve seat suction, relief opening adhesive one side.
Described coating layer is located at tongue position, and described coating layer extends to the back-end taking tongue position front end as benchmark.
Described coating layer extends to the back-end taking tongue position leading portion as benchmark.
The coating area of described coating layer accounts for 1/2~2/3 of the tongue gross area.
In order to realize the goal of the invention identical with technique scheme, the utility model also provides the manufacturing process of above-described high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor, and its technological scheme is that the spraying coating process process of described coating layer is:
Suction valve chip to be sprayed, exhaust valve plate are carried out to roll cast, demagnetization, cleaning dry;
Adopting spraying equipment is spray gun, and under the effect of high velocity jet power, pressurized air ejects through the air cap of spray gun front portion, has produced a low pressure area of forcing down than atmosphere in the front portion of the paint spray nozzle being attached thereto, and produces pressure difference at spray gun port;
This pressure difference sucks out from coating basin liquid teflon or PEEK engineering plastics, under the effect of pressurized air high velocity jet power, coating teflon or PEEK engineering plastics are atomized into particulate, are injected on the surface of suction valve chip, exhaust valve plate;
Described suction valve chip, exhaust valve plate, after spraying, are sent 40~45 airtight degree cleanrooms to, baking and curing 10~20 minutes;
Baking and curing finishes, and on suction valve chip, exhaust valve plate, forms coating layer.
Described suction valve chip, exhaust valve plate, its body material is PEEK engineering plastics;
Or one of them body material of suction valve chip, exhaust valve plate is PEEK engineering plastics;
Described suction valve chip, exhaust valve plate are made through punching press or injection moulding.
The material of described valve plate is PEEK engineering plastics.
The utility model adopts technique scheme, by engineering plastics, suction, exhaust valve plate and valve plate rigidity are knocked to the vibration weakening of generation, the high-frequency wideband sound output of valve block noise institute radiation, absorbed by teflon or PEEK engineering plastics, compressor valve plate noise reduces greatly; Meanwhile, PEEK engineering plastics, due to high antifatigue and high-temperature stability, can be resisted at least continuous more than 200,000 times mechanical shock, do not occur fatigue fracture or inefficacy; In the time of the laminating of valve block and valve plate valve, it is little that plastic seat gives valve block reaction force, can strengthen the lift of valve block and increase the length of tongue, improves the gas transmission coefficient of compressor, thereby increase refrigerating capacity; Even if do not increase the length of tongue, because PEEK engineering plastics lift of valve plate is larger, density is little, quality is light, eliminates the effective of compressor air-discharging pulse, overcomes the gas-flow resistance of the quality of valve block own, the pressure loss reduces, and also can make gas transmission coefficient improve, and produces noise little when operation.So, using after engineering plastics at suction, exhaust valve plate or valve seat, can reduce compressor noise simultaneously, can improve again compressor Energy Efficiency Ratio, realize the object of energy-saving and environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Below the mark in the each width accompanying drawing of this specification expressed content and figure is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is reciprocating piston type motion compresses machine steel matter absorption valve plate structure schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is reciprocating piston type motion compresses machine steel matter exhaust valve plate structural representation of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is reciprocating piston type motion compresses machine steel matter valve board structure schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is coating project plastics teflon in the utility model or the absorption valve plate structure schematic diagram of PEEK;
Fig. 6 is the exhaust valve plate structural representation of the utility model coating project plastics teflon or PEEK;
Fig. 7 is the valve board structure signal of the engineering plastics PEEK material in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the absorption valve plate structure schematic diagram of the engineering plastics PEEK material in the utility model;
Figure 10 is the B-B sectional view in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the exhaust valve plate structural representation of the engineering plastics PEEK material in the utility model;
Figure 12 is the A-A sectional view in Figure 11.
In figure, be labeled as:
1, suction valve chip, 2, exhaust valve plate, 3, valve plate, 4, suction valve chip, 5, exhaust valve plate, 6, coating layer.
Embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to inventive concept of the present utility model, technological scheme.
The structure of the utility model refrigeration compressor used for reciprocating piston type refrigerator as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, comprises cylinder block, bent axle, suction valve chip 1, exhaust valve plate 2 and valve plate 3,
Described compressor rotatablely moves by motor driving crank; The drivening rod that rotatablely moves of bent axle, connecting rod back and forth moves by wrist pin driven plunger.In piston reciprocating moving process, that cycle of motion inner compressor completes is air-breathing, compression, exhaust, expansion Four processes, inhales, exhaust valve plate closes respectively and push open once.
In suction valve chip 1, exhaust valve plate 2 gaps suctions, exhaust process, fit with valve plate 3 respectively and open and realize compressor suction, exhaust.
Reduce compressor noise in order to solve the problem of prior art existence and to overcome its defect, realizing, improve the goal of the invention of compressor Energy Efficiency Ratio, the technological scheme that the utility model is taked is:
Suction valve chip 1 as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, one of them of 2 two parts of exhaust valve plate, be provided with coating layer 6 in its surface; Or, on the surface of described suction valve chip 1,2 two parts of exhaust valve plate, be equipped with coating layer 6; The material of described coating layer 6 is teflon; Or the material of described coating layer 6 is PEEK engineering plastics.
Efficient, low noise refrigeration compressor used for reciprocating piston type refrigerator of the present utility model, its objective is coating project plastics on compressor suction, exhaust valve plate, as polytetrafluoroethylene or PEEK engineering plastics, and changes valve plate into PEEK engineering plastics by rigid material.
In close port process, the suction valve chip 1, the exhaust valve plate 2 that are coated with engineering plastics knock with the valve plate 3 of engineering plastics, to entirely belong to high-frequency noises such as knocking possessed high-energy, wide band contacts with engineering plastics by engineering plastics, by high frequency, the absorption of high-energy noise, vibration damping, destroy former impedance, reduce the mechanical noise that compressor produces.
The PEEK engineering plastics of applying in the utility model have the following advantages:
1, stable resistance to high temperature:
PEEK has very high fusing point (334 DEG C), has very strong heat resistance, and the thermal change type temperature of its load is up to 316 DEG C, and serviceability temperature is 260 DEG C continuously.300 DEG C of operating temperatures are not decomposed, good stability.
2, low noise:
PEEK has outstanding sliding properties in all plastics, the element precision of making of PEEK engineering plastics is high, being suitable for product can have the occasion of strict demand to low coefficient of friction and antifriction consumption, particularly carbon fibre, graphite respectively account for certain proportion and through mixed and modified PEEK, self-lubricating property is better, and noise and impact noise therefore can reduce friction; Meanwhile, engineering plastics density is less than 1/4 of metallic material, and inertial force reduces greatly, and institute's transmission power reduces, and has reduced the impact energy of valve block and valve plate, and vibration damping, shock attenuation result are good, has reduced the impact noise of valve block and valve plate.
3, high antifatigue damage capability:
PEEK has excellent fatigue-resistance characteristics, and opposing alternating stress is strong, is that in current known plastic, anti-fatigue ability is the strongest.Fabulous wear resistance, not only had toughness, a rigidity but also possess good anti-fatigue-resistance characteristics matter, excellent comprehensive mechanical property.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 12:
Embodiment one:
Valve block external coating engineering plastics teflon or the PEEK of one of them of suction valve chip 1,2 two parts of exhaust valve plate.
Embodiment two:
Surface equal coating project plastics teflon or the PEEK of suction valve chip 1,2 two parts of exhaust valve plate.
Embodiment three:
One of them of above-described valve plate 3, suction valve chip 4,5 three parts of exhaust valve plate, is directly stamped to form with PEEK engineering plastics.
Embodiment four:
Wherein any two parts of valve plate 3, suction valve chip 4,5 three parts of exhaust valve plate, are directly stamped to form with PEEK engineering plastics.
Embodiment five:
Valve plate 3, suction valve chip 4,5 three parts of exhaust valve plate, be all directly stamped to form with PEEK engineering plastics.
Embodiment six:
Described compressor is in assembly process, for require to reduce noise and the requirement of raising compressor gas transmission coefficient degree, can adopt coating project plastics teflon or PEEK suction valve chip 1, the poly-teflon of coating project plastics or PEEK exhaust valve plate 2 to assemble.
Embodiment seven:
With embodiment six in like manner, described compressor, in assembly process, adopts the poly-teflon of coating project plastics or PEEK suction valve chip 1, coating project plastics teflon or PEEK exhaust valve plate 2, PEEK engineering plastics valve plate 3 to assemble.
Embodiment eight:
With embodiment six in like manner, described compressor is in assembly process, the valve plate 3 that adopts suction valve chip 4 that PEEK engineering plastics make, exhaust valve plate 5 that PEEK engineering plastics are made and PEEK engineering plastics to make assembles.
Each embodiment above, can adopt different compound modes to be applied, and each embodiment does not repel mutually.
In embodiment one to the engineering plastics adopting in embodiment eight, there is good vibration absorption, low density, low-inertia force feature, the impact force that valve body bears is little, improve compressor air-discharging pulsatile effect, can improve lift of valve plate, and increase reed opening angle, improve compressor gas transmission coefficient, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio, improve refrigerating compressor for refrigerator efficiency.
The exhaust valve plate 2 of coating project plastics or can bring up to 1.1mm~1.3mm by exhaust valve plate 5 lifts of engineering plastics stamping-out, relief opening tongue position can increase 0.2mm~0.5mm from exhaust positioning compression director degree.
The thickness of described coating layer 6 is 0.002~0.008mm.
Described coating layer 6 is located at suction valve chip 1, exhaust valve plate 2 and valve seat suction, relief opening adhesive one side.
Described coating layer 6 is located at tongue position, and described coating layer 6 extends to the back-end taking tongue position leading portion as benchmark.
The coating area of described coating layer 6 accounts for 1/2~2/3 of the tongue gross area.
In order to realize the goal of the invention identical with technique scheme, the utility model also provides the manufacturing process of above-described high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor, and its technological scheme is that the spraying coating process process of described coating layer 6 is:
Suction valve chip to be sprayed 1, exhaust valve plate 2 are carried out to roll cast, demagnetization, cleaning dry;
Adopting special spraying equipment is spray gun, and under the effect of high velocity jet power, pressurized air ejects through the air cap of spray gun front portion, has produced a low pressure area of forcing down than atmosphere in the front portion of the paint spray nozzle being attached thereto, and produces pressure difference at spray gun port;
This pressure difference sucks out from coating basin liquid teflon or PEEK engineering plastics, under the effect of pressurized air high velocity jet power, coating teflon or PEEK engineering plastics are atomized into particulate, are injected on the surface of suction valve chip 1, exhaust valve plate 2;
Described suction valve chip 1, exhaust valve plate 2, after spraying, are sent 40~45 airtight degree cleanrooms to, baking and curing 10~20 minutes;
Baking and curing finishes, and on suction valve chip 1, exhaust valve plate 2, forms coating layer 6.
The suction valve chip of described compressor, exhaust valve plate, after application completes, are sent 40~45 airtight degree cleanroom baking and curing 10~20 minutes to; Coating layer even thickness after solidifying, Richness improves.
The utility model is large for existing piston compressor valve block mechanical noise, the raising of Energy Efficiency Ratio is subject to limitation, affects the problems such as refrigerating capacity, has taked above technological scheme.
After valve block stamping-out, roll cast, demagnetization, cleaning being dried, remove surface moisture and impurity etc., again valve block is moved to the coating chamber of cleaning, constant temperature (temperature is with 40 DEG C ± 5 DEG C), constant humidity, cleaning, with special spraying equipment, it is mainly spray gun, by coating---engineering plastics teflon or PEEK atomization, in the time that the air cap of spray gun front portion ejects, just produced a low pressure area of forcing down than atmosphere in the front portion of the paint spray nozzle being attached thereto.This pressure difference producing at spray gun port just sucks out engineering plastics teflon or PEEK from coating basin, and is atomized into particulate in the effect of pressurized air high velocity jet power and is sprayed at valve block surface, and the thickness that makes application is 0.002mm~0.008mm.Its application direction inhaling with valve seat, relief opening adhesive one side, coating area, taking tongue position leading portion as benchmark, accounts for tongue area 1/2~2/3.
In a word, adopt the suction of coating project plastics, outlet valve or directly by the punching press of PEEEK engineering plastics or injection moulding valve block, or adopt PEEEK engineering plastics punching press or injection moulding valve plate, can reduce compressor noise and improve freezer compressor Energy Efficiency Ratio object, accomplish energy-conservation moving, efficient, the low noise of freezer compressor truly, met national low-carbon energy-saving, material-saving policy.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is exemplarily described above; obviously the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model design and technological scheme carry out; or without improving, design of the present utility model and technological scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor, comprises suction valve chip (1), exhaust valve plate (2) and valve plate (3), and described compressor back and forth moves by motor driving crank, crankshaft driving piston; It is characterized in that:
Described suction valve chip (1), one of them of (2) two parts of exhaust valve plate, be provided with coating layer (6) in its surface;
Or, on the surface of described suction valve chip (1), (2) two parts of exhaust valve plate, be equipped with coating layer (6);
The material of described coating layer (6) is teflon; Or the material of described coating layer (6) is PEEK engineering plastics.
2. according to high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described coating layer (6) is 0.002mm~0.008mm.
3. according to high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coating layer (6) is located at suction valve chip (1), exhaust valve plate (2) and valve seat suction, relief opening adhesive one side.
4. according to high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coating layer (6) is located at tongue position, described coating layer (6) extends to the back-end taking tongue position front end as benchmark.
5. according to high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the coating area of described coating layer (6) accounts for 1/2~2/3 of the tongue gross area.
6. according to high-efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type freezer compressor claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described valve plate (3) is PEEK engineering plastics.
CN201420220079.4U 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Efficient and low-noise reciprocating piston compressor of refrigerator Expired - Lifetime CN203809249U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103925193A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 芜湖欧宝机电有限公司 Efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type refrigerator compressor and manufacturing process thereof
CN109185102A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-11 韶关市立全机械有限公司 A kind of anti-corrosion pressure compressor valve plate resistant to high temperature

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103925193A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 芜湖欧宝机电有限公司 Efficient low-noise reciprocating piston type refrigerator compressor and manufacturing process thereof
CN109185102A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-11 韶关市立全机械有限公司 A kind of anti-corrosion pressure compressor valve plate resistant to high temperature
CN109185102B (en) * 2018-11-07 2024-05-10 广东立全智造阀片有限公司 Corrosion-resistant, pressure-resistant and high-temperature-resistant compressor valve plate

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Granted publication date: 20140903