The treatment system of marine domestic sewage
Technical field
The utility model relates to waste disposal plant, is specifically related to a kind for the treatment of system of marine domestic sewage.
Background technology
Along with the continuous intensification of the economic interaction in the world, international trading is also day by day frequent, and freighter, passenger traffic, cruise are also more and more.The pollution that boats and ships bring to each waters has also caused the attention of countries in the world to marine ecology protection day by day.Sewage treatment systems peculiar to vessel is the utility appliance of boats and ships, and this equipment is born the processing of sanitary sewage on boats and ships, makes it reach emission standard.
Sewage from Ships can be divided into two classes: a class is the sewage of the discharge such as kitchen, washroom, consulting room, is referred to as buck, as long as filter out solid matter again after disinfection is processed for buck, can discharge outboard; The lavatory flushing water that another kind of main finger contains ight soil, also claims Heisui River, and for Heisui River, needs strict processing.The processing of so-called sanitary sewage, mainly for this class sewage, could discharge after must treatedly reaching emission standard.
For meeting emission standard, boats and ships must be provided with waste disposal plant, to sanitary sewage is processed, the treatment facility adopting on ship at present divides two kinds substantially: a kind of is to collect, store, concentrate the equipment of discharge; A kind of is the equipment of directly discharging after processing on ship.Boats and ships installing sanitary sewage storage tank, forbidding in discharge areas, all temporarily deposits sanitary sewage in storage tank, when ship's navigation is to allowing to arrange light while discharging marine site again, or drains into harbour receiving equipment.The method equipment is simple, and cost is low, also manageable and operation.If but overlong time in boats and ships Jin Pai district, sewage storage capacity is restricted, and processes difficulty will occur.
Due to naval vessel self, cannot on naval vessel, configure common Sewage treatment systems because this system often exist take large quantity space, the difficult problem such as water loss is large, foul smell is excessive, easy obstruction, maintenance difficult.Existing naval vessel domestic sewage processing system adopts biochemical process more; Physico-chemical process; Or electrolytic process; Tradition biochemical treatment is to utilize aerobe to degrade under oxygen sufficiency, then makes solid-liquid separation by precipitation, good purification, but device volume is larger, is difficult to arrange in limited cabin, and be subject to hull and wave and affect effluent quality;
The treatment system of existing marine domestic sewage exists volume large, the shortcoming that decontamination effect improving is bad.
Utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the treatment system of the marine domestic sewage that a kind of integrated volume is little.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model as follows: a kind for the treatment of system of marine domestic sewage, the treatment system of described marine domestic sewage comprises the air pump, solarization air cell, exposure chamber, settling chamber, film chamber and the electrochemical disinfection device that are connected by pipeline successively;
Described solarization air cell, exposure chamber, settling chamber, film chamber and electrochemical disinfection device are integrated in a casing, are provided with the second groove on the first groove and the lower box inwall in casing upper inside wall on described casing; Described the first groove and the second groove arrange in pairs by row, and described the first groove and the second groove are five pairs, and the line of centres of every row the first groove and the second groove parallels with the line of centres of other row first grooves and the second groove;
In the external wall of upper portion of described solarization air cell, exposure chamber, settling chamber, film chamber and electrochemical disinfection device, be provided with first projection suitable with the first groove; On the bottom outer wall of described solarization air cell, exposure chamber, settling chamber, film chamber and electrochemical disinfection device, be provided with second projection suitable with the second groove;
The top of described settling chamber is provided with the water outlet that is communicated with film chamber; The indoor top of described film is provided with liquid level detector and emergent liquid spill-way, and bottom is provided with biofilm reactor; Between described solarization air cell, exposure chamber, settling chamber, film chamber and electrochemical disinfection device, be filled with sealing material, described sealing material is divided into two layers, and the first layer is thiorubber layer, and the second layer is silastic-layer; Between described solarization air cell, exposure chamber, settling chamber, film chamber and electrochemical disinfection device, be provided with small-sized linear electric motors.
Further, the treatment system of described marine domestic sewage also comprises strainer, and described strainer is arranged between He Mo chamber, described settling chamber by pipeline.
Further, on the delivery pipe of described exposure chamber and settling chamber, be provided with under meter.
Further, a side of described solarization air cell inwall is provided with the overflow alarming device for detection of stable level.
Further, in described solarization air cell, be provided with deodorizing exhaust apparatus.
Further, described biofilm reactor comprises reactive tank and is arranged at the hollow-fibre membrane in reactive tank.
Further, in described reactive tank, be provided with aerobic biodegradation bacterium.
Further, the bottom of described exposure chamber is bucket-shaped, and top is bell mouth shape, the mid-way of the sidewall that is arranged on solarization air cell of the intake antrum of exposure chamber.
Further, described linear electric motors are four.
Beneficial effect: the utility model is simple in structure, volume is little, and compact construction is convenient for installation and maintenance.The treatment system of this marine domestic sewage has can reach the sanitary sewage disposal of high density water water quality standard again, meets the security requirement in the sealing places such as boats and ships.The utlity model has following advantage:
(1) described linear electric motors carry out translational motion along track, by the position of mobile linear electric motors, change the flow of sewage in solarization air cell, exposure chamber, settling chamber, film chamber and electrochemical disinfection device, the sewage of realizing between solarization air cell, exposure chamber, settling chamber, film chamber and electrochemical disinfection device flows mutually, save the quantity of conduit, dwindle the size of casing, use convenient.
(2) the anti-airtight performance excellence of described sealing material, can effectively prevent the infiltration of sewage.
(3) bottom of described exposure chamber is bucket-shaped, and top is bell mouth shape.The mid-way of the sidewall that is arranged on solarization air cell of the intake antrum of exposure chamber.No matter install to any direction, the liquid in exposure chamber all keeps steady state, has further improved the stability of device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1 air pump; 2 solarization air cell; 3 exposure chambers; 4 settling chambers; 5 film chambers; 6 electrochemical disinfection devices; 7 casings; 8 biofilm reactors; 9 sealing materials; 10 linear electric motors; 11 strainers.
Embodiment
Following examples are only in illustrative object, instead of want to limit scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the treatment system of a kind of marine domestic sewage of the present utility model, the treatment system of described marine domestic sewage comprises the air pump 1, solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and the electrochemical disinfection device 6 that are connected by pipeline successively;
Described solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6 are integrated in a casing 7, are provided with the second groove in the first groove and casing 7 lower inner wall in casing 7 upper inside wall on described casing 7; Described the first groove and the second groove arrange in pairs by row, and described the first groove and the second groove are five pairs, and the line of centres of every row the first groove and the second groove parallels with the line of centres of other row first grooves and the second groove;
In the external wall of upper portion of described solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6, be provided with first projection suitable with the first groove; On the bottom outer wall of described solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6, be provided with second projection suitable with the second groove;
The top of described settling chamber 4 is provided with the water outlet that is communicated with film chamber 5; Described film chamber 5 internal upper parts are provided with liquid level detector and emergent liquid spill-way, and bottom is provided with biofilm reactor 8; The bottom of described exposure chamber 3 is bucket-shaped, and top is bell mouth shape.The mid-way of the sidewall that is arranged on solarization air cell 2 of the intake antrum of exposure chamber 3.No matter install to any direction, the liquid in exposure chamber 3 all keeps steady state, has further improved the stability of device.
Between described solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6, be filled with sealing material 9, described sealing material 9 is divided into two layers, and the first layer is thiorubber layer, and the second layer is silastic-layer; The anti-airtight performance excellence of described sealing material 9, can effectively prevent the infiltration of sewage.Between described solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6, be provided with small-sized linear electric motors 10.Described linear electric motors 10 are four.
Described linear electric motors 10 carry out translational motion along track, by the position of mobile linear electric motors 10, make linear electric motors 10 in different positions, change the flow of sewage in solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6, the sewage of realizing between solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6 flows mutually, thereby save the quantity of conduit, dwindled the size of casing 7, used convenient.
Described linear electric motors 10 are connected with outside controller, on the delivery pipe of described exposure chamber 3 and settling chamber 4, are provided with under meter.The flow signal of described under meter feeds back to controller.Described controller comprises liquid crystal display, realizes the control to the discharge of sewage in solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6 by the action button on liquid crystal display.
The treatment system of described marine domestic sewage also comprises strainer 11, and described strainer 11 is arranged between described settling chamber 4 and film chamber 5 by pipeline.Strainer 11, by the particle and the impurity that filter out in the sewage flowing out settling chamber, makes to flow into sewage in film chamber 5 cleaner.
One side of described solarization air cell 2 inwalls is provided with the overflow alarming device for detection of stable level.Can make stable level in certain limit, if do not meet the scope of set(ting)value, overflow alarming device has well played the effect of early warning.
In described solarization air cell 2, be provided with deodorizing exhaust apparatus.Deodorizing exhaust apparatus can be discharged the foul smell of the sewage of solarization air cell 2 at any time, has reduced the peculiar smell in casing 7.
Described biofilm reactor 8 comprises reactive tank and is arranged at the hollow-fibre membrane in reactive tank.In described reactive tank, be provided with aerobic biodegradation bacterium.Organic pollutant in sewage can be hydrolyzed by biofilm reactor 8, generates carbonic acid gas and water.
The utility model is simple in structure, and volume is little, and compact construction is convenient for installation and maintenance.The treatment system of this marine domestic sewage has can reach the sanitary sewage disposal of high density water water quality standard again, meets the security requirement in the sealing places such as boats and ships.The utlity model has following advantage:
(1) described linear electric motors 10 carry out translational motion along track, by the position of mobile linear electric motors 10, change the flow of sewage in solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6, the sewage of realizing between solarization air cell 2, exposure chamber 3, settling chamber 4, film chamber 5 and electrochemical disinfection device 6 flows mutually, save the quantity of conduit, dwindle the size of casing 7, use convenient.
(2) the anti-airtight performance excellence of described sealing material 9, can effectively prevent the infiltration of sewage.
(3) bottom of described exposure chamber 3 is bucket-shaped, and top is bell mouth shape.The mid-way of the sidewall that is arranged on solarization air cell 2 of the intake antrum of exposure chamber 3.No matter install to any direction, the liquid in exposure chamber 3 all keeps steady state, has further improved the stability of device.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, the utility model those skilled in the art can also carry out suitable change and amendment to above-mentioned implementation method.Therefore the utility model is not limited to embodiment disclosed and described above, also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present utility model modifications and changes more of the present utility model.In addition,, although this specification sheets has used some specific terms, these terms just for convenience of description, do not form any restriction to the utility model.