CN203798793U - Mechanic operation monitoring device for stationary pollution source flue gas emission based on unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents
Mechanic operation monitoring device for stationary pollution source flue gas emission based on unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN203798793U CN203798793U CN201420114136.0U CN201420114136U CN203798793U CN 203798793 U CN203798793 U CN 203798793U CN 201420114136 U CN201420114136 U CN 201420114136U CN 203798793 U CN203798793 U CN 203798793U
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- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000738 capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle-based mechanic operation monitoring device for stationary pollution source flue gas emission. The device comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle which is in wireless communication with a ground workstation, a thermal-insulation, moisture-resistance and corrosion-resistance sealed cabin is loaded right above the unmanned aerial vehicle through a bracket, a plurality of rotary arms are uniformly mounted at the periphery of the thermal-insulation, moisture-resistance and corrosion-resistance sealed cabin, rotary wings are arranged at the tail ends of the rotary arms, a navigation antenna is also arranged on the top of the thermal-insulation, moisture-resistance and corrosion-resistance sealed cabin, and a plurality of liquid crystal monitors are also arranged on the bracket. The unmanned aerial vehicle-based mechanic operation monitoring device is reasonable in design, can rapidly monitor the stationary pollution source flue gas emission condition in a flue gas monitoring region in a mechanic operation manner, and is a good supplementation for conventional flue gas monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fume emission monitoring technical field, relates in particular to the motor-driven monitoring device of a kind of fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane.
Background technology
Along with domestic, the particularly increase of North China of China haze number of days, cause the concern that the common people administer atmosphere.As everyone knows, the potpourri being formed by gas and flue dust---flue gas, is the principal ingredient of atmosphere pollution.The composition of flue gas is very complicated, and gas comprises water vapour, SO
2, N
2, O
2, CO, CO
2hydrocarbon and oxynitrides etc., flue dust comprises ash content, coal grain, oil droplet and the high-temperature split product etc. of fuel, therefore flue gas is the combined pollution of multiple poisonous substance to the pollution of environment, thereby its monitoring is particularly realized effectively and administers and have important practical significance and social value the monitoring of fixed pollution source smoke discharge situation.
The flue gas of fixed-contamination source emission due to its concentration high (if such as coal power generation factory does not take environmental practice, near SO its chimney breast
2concentration reaches tens～hundreds of ppm, and even thousands of ppm, humidity is high, temperature is high (more than 100 DEG C), and the mode of its measurement is different from the SO relating in common environmental protection
2, NO measurement (common environmental protection is measured and generally carried out at normal temperatures and pressures, and both concentration are all lower than 0.1ppm), need to adopt special technology could realize monitoring.
The method in monitoring analysis fume emission source comprises use Portable smoke analysis instrument and online continuous flue gas analyzer at present, both all need to bleed at the scene, hole and get gas as generating plant chimney ad-hoc location, as shown in Figure 1, need early stage to dispose to implement, cannot realize quick, the motor-driven monitoring to fume emission source.
Adopting unmanned plane to carry out environment monitoring technology also has open, typical Chinese utility model patent (title: dusty gas unmanned plane monitoring system, application number: 201210528041.9), its realization be the conventional environment monitoring that normal temperature and pressure concentration is low, cannot meet the monitoring needs of environmental administration to the hot and humid high concentration of stationary pollution source, deep-etching flue gas.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the requirement of flue gas monitoring prior art to stationary pollution source field condition, the motor-driven monitoring device of a kind of fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane is proposed, a kind of unmanned plane technology that does not need personnel to be in the action, realize the hot and humid fume emission situation of stationary pollution source is monitored, meet Environmental Protection in China department fixed pollution source smoke discharge situation is carried out to demand motor-driven, fast monitored.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The motor-driven monitoring device of a kind of fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane, comprise near unmanned plane fixed pollution source smoke discharge position and carry out radio communication by radio communication network with surface work station that flies, directly over described unmanned plane, carry the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of heat insulation by support, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation cabin body adopts the fine plate of the corrosion resistant carbon of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting, the inner fine plate of carbon that adopts high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting deep-etching of the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation is divided into Liang Ge district as dividing plate: hot and humid deep-etching district and normal temperature district, wherein directly in the hot and humid deep-etching district of contact measured amount flue gas, be provided with flue gas inspection module, normal temperature is provided with wireless transport module in district, flight control module and navigation module, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule periphery of described heat insulation is evenly installed some spiral arms, described spiral arm end is provided with rotor, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation top is also provided with navigation antenna, on described support, be also provided with some LCDs, the data that detect are transferred to respectively wireless transport module and flight controller by the flue gas inspection module of the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation, described flight controller is communicated by letter with navigation module with wireless transport module respectively, described wireless transport module is communicated by letter with surface work station, and described navigation module is connected with navigation antenna.
Described flue gas inspection module comprises: the sampling flexible pipe, Temperature Humidity Sensor, steam-water separator, filtrator, retaining valve, aspiration pump and the sensor cavity that are connected in series successively, described sensor cavity is provided with some sensors, and described sensor cavity is connected with scavenging pump.
Described flue gas inspection module can normally be worked within the scope of flue temperature 0-650 DEG C; Air pump adopts German THOMAS minipump, can in high temperature, high humidity and deep-etching gaseous environment, work, and pump discharge can reach the constant control of 0.6 liter/min.
Described navigation module is made up of altitude gauge and GPS module, and altitude gauge is all connected with flight control module with GPS module, and described altitude gauge adopts measures air pressure mode, is converted into the residing height value of unmanned plane, meets the needs that unmanned plane keeps constant altitude flight.Described unmanned plane by GPS module Real-time Obtaining longitude and latitude, highly, the information such as flight path direction, ground velocity (referring to the speed of unmanned plane with respect to ground object).
A kind of monitoring method of the motor-driven monitoring device of fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane, unmanned plane is controlled flight after the height of setting and two-dimensional level positional information by flight, unmanned plane keeps the height of flight constant, start aspiration pump, flue gas inspection module is started working, carry out the collection of flue gas information, the data that gather store on unmanned plane and/or by wireless transport module and are transmitted into surface work station, flue gas concentration and humiture data that the adjustment of the horizontal level of unmanned plane during flying is recorded by the flue gas inspection module in the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of heat insulation on unmanned plane are determined, the upright position of unmanned plane during flying keeps constant altitude by the altitude gauge of navigation module inside, all the time within the scope of the horizontal level of setting, fly towards high temperature and the highest position of flue gas concentration, when unmanned plane returns, close aspiration pump, flue gas inspection module quits work.
The flight control of unmanned plane has hand-guided and two kinds of modes of autonomous flight:
1) hand-guided mode, carry out remote control by surface work station, unmanned plane receives after remote signal by wireless transport module, take off, unmanned plane arrives after setting height, keep this highly to carry out surface level flight, find the central point of monitoring, if the fume emission situation of monitoring generating plant, using the center of throat as the center of unmanned plane horizontal flight, near this center, the flue gas concentration that operating personnel record according to airborne flue gas detection module and humiture data, adjust unmanned plane towards temperature and the flight of flue gas concentration higher position, after having tested, by remote control, close aspiration pump, flue gas inspection module quits work, unmanned plane makes a return voyage according to the telecommand of receiving,
2) autonomous flight mode, unmanned plane is before taking off, set track and rear height and the surface level center position arriving of flight of flight, surface work station is sent and is taken off after instruction, unmanned plane flies according to the track of setting, arrive at after the height and surface level center position of setting, aspiration pump and flue gas inspection module are started working, the humiture that unmanned plane records according to airborne flue gas detection module and flue gas concentration data, flight control module keeps constant height control unmanned plane to carry out horizontal flight towards high temperature and flue gas concentration higher position, after having tested, close aspiration pump, flue gas inspection module quits work, unmanned plane makes a return voyage according to the flight path of setting.
In hand-guided mode in-flight, the real-time position information data of the flue gas concentration that flue gas monitoring obtains and humiture data and unmanned plane during flying need to send back surface work station by wireless mode, by these data, after artificial judgement, then send flight directive.The mode of autonomous flight, the data setting that flue gas monitoring obtains is stored on airborne memory device, also can send back surface work station by wireless mode.
The flight control method of described unmanned plane, according to the angle of pitch, throttle, the roll angle that need, calculates suitable steering wheel controlled quentity controlled variable in conjunction with the current attitude of aircraft and flight control method Formula Solution, makes aircraft keep predetermined crab angle, the angle of pitch, roll angle.
The flight control method formula of described unmanned plane is:
Wherein, the meaning of parameters of ψ is crab angle, and the meaning of parameters of θ is the angle of pitch,
meaning of parameters be roll angle, x, y, z represents respectively the three-dimensional coordinate in unmanned plane during flying process.
Wireless transport module, is connected with flight control module in the mode of RS232 serial ports, transmits wirelessly data and video.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, can meet environmental administration fixed pollution source smoke discharge situation is carried out to motor-driven, fast monitored needs, be to supplement adopting Portable smoke analysis instrument and online continuous flue gas analyzer (CEMS) to carry out the useful of conventional flue gas monitoring;
2, the motor-driven monitoring device of the fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane, is for realizing, motor-driven, the fast monitored of fixed pollution source smoke discharge situation to be designed specially, is that the useful of conventional flue gas monitoring means supplemented;
3,, when the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of heat insulation can be flowed through flue gas inspection module by the flue gas of hot and humid severe corrosive, the airborne navigation module, flight control module, wireless transport module of comprising do not caused to corrosion at interior electron device and other such as the material such as motor, rotor.
4, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation cabin body adopts the fine plate of the corrosion resistant carbon of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting, the inner fine plate of carbon that adopts high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting deep-etching of the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation is divided into Liang Ge district as dividing plate: hot and humid deep-etching district and normal temperature district, can by related flue gas inspection module can the corrosion resistant gas circuit of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting and other can not high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting corrosive gas navigation module, flight control module, wireless transport module is kept apart, prevent that the flue gas of hot and humid deep-etching in gas circuit is on the normal impact of working of this three module, the safety of electron device and other material in protection module.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the conventional flue gas analyzer of stationary pollution source detects schematic diagram, and sampling probe is deep into fume emission source as chimney inside, generating plant;
Fig. 2 is the motor-driven monitoring device schematic diagram of the fixed pollution source smoke discharge of the utility model based on unmanned plane, in the flue gas that unmanned plane is discharged above throat, detects;
Fig. 3 is composition frame chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is flue gas sensor assembly composition block diagram;
Fig. 5 is the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule design drawing of heat insulation that the utility model relates to.
Wherein, 1, sampling flexible pipe; 2, Temperature Humidity Sensor; 3, steam-water separator; 4, filtrator; 5, retaining valve; 6, aspiration pump; 7, sensor cavity; 8, O
2sensor; 9, No. 2 level sensors; 10, No. 3 level sensors; 11, No. 4 level sensors; 12, No. 5 level sensors; 13, scavenging pump; 14, rotor; 15, support; 16, pressurized capsule; 17, navigation antenna; 18, LCDs; 19, spiral arm; 20, flue gas inspection module; 21, wireless transport module; 22, flight control module; 23, navigation module; 24, radio communication network; 25, surface work station; 26, hot and humid deep-etching district; 27, normal temperature district; 28, sampling probe; 29, fume emission source is as generating plant chimney; 30, CEMS equipment; 31, unmanned plane.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is that the conventional flue gas analyzer of stationary pollution source detects schematic diagram, and sampling probe 28 is deep into fume emission source as generating plant chimney 29 inside; Number in the figure 30 is CEMS equipment.
As shown in Figure 2-5, the motor-driven monitoring device of a kind of fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane, comprise near the unmanned plane 31 fixed pollution source smoke discharge position and carry out radio communication by radio communication network 24 with surface work station 25 that flies, directly over described unmanned plane 31, carry the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule 16 of heat insulation by support 15, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation 16 inside are divided into Liang Ge district: hot and humid deep-etching district 26 and normal temperature district 27, wherein in hot and humid deep-etching district 26, be provided with flue gas inspection module 20, in normal temperature district 27, be provided with wireless transport module 21, flight control module 22 and navigation module 23, wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule 16 peripheries of described heat insulation are evenly installed some spiral arms 19, described spiral arm 19 ends are provided with rotor 14, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation 16 tops are also provided with navigation antenna 17, on described support 15, be also provided with some LCDs 18, the data that detect are transferred to respectively wireless transport module 21 and flight controller by the flue gas inspection module 20 of the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule 16 of described heat insulation, described flight controller is communicated by letter with navigation module 23 with wireless transport module 21 respectively, described wireless transport module 21 is communicated by letter with surface work station, described navigation module 23 is connected with navigation antenna 17.
Described flue gas inspection module 20 comprises: the sampling flexible pipe 1, Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, steam-water separator 3, filtrator 4, retaining valve 5, aspiration pump 6 and the sensor cavity 7 that are connected in series successively, described sensor cavity 7 is provided with O
2sensor 8; No. 2 level sensors 9; No. 3 level sensors 10; No. 4 level sensors 11; No. 5 level sensors 12, described sensor cavity is connected with scavenging pump 13.
Described flue gas inspection module 20 can normally be worked within the scope of flue temperature 0-650 DEG C; Air pump adopts German THOMAS minipump, can in high temperature, high humidity and deep-etching gaseous environment, work, and pump discharge can reach the constant control of 0.6 liter/min.
Described navigation module 23 is made up of altitude gauge and GPS module, and altitude gauge is all connected with flight control module with GPS module, and described altitude gauge adopts measures air pressure mode, is converted into the residing height value of unmanned plane, meets the needs that unmanned plane keeps constant altitude flight.Described unmanned plane by GPS module Real-time Obtaining longitude and latitude, highly, the information such as flight path direction, ground velocity (referring to the speed of unmanned plane with respect to ground object).
System forms in aerial unmanned plane and the workstation that is deployed in ground by flying, on unmanned plane, be equipped with navigation module 23 (containing altitude gauge), flue gas inspection module 20 is (containing aspiration pump, Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, can detect one and more than one flue gas canonical parameter, as CO, SO2, NO etc.), flight control module 22, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule 16 of heat insulation and the wireless transport module 21 that carries out data communication, the above module is connected with each other by circuit except the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule 16 of heat insulation, realize the mutual of data, the control of flight and collection and the transmission of Monitoring Data.Gas to be detected by air pump from absorbing out of my cabin in cabin.
In the time carrying out flue gas monitoring, the data that flue gas inspection module 20 gathers can carry out local preserve or be transferred to by wireless transport module 21 base station that is deployed in ground preserves analysis and post-processed.
The flight control of unmanned plane has hand-guided and two kinds of modes of autonomous flight: 1) hand-guided mode, adopt the mode of surface work station remote control to control the flight path of unmanned plane, fly to the three-dimensional coordinate of setting from takeoff point, the positional information that flight course relates to feeds back to surface work station by altitude gauge and GPS or triones navigation system, then by surface work station, unmanned plane is carried out to hand-guided; 2) autonomous flight mode, to unmanned plane setting height coordinate and two-dimensional level position coordinates, in flight course, the real-time residing height of unmanned plane and two-dimensional level positional information are provided by airplane-altimeter respectively and GPS (or Big Dipper) system provides.
According to the function of design object of the present utility model and preparation realization, 3 pairs of embodiments of the present utility model are elaborated by reference to the accompanying drawings.
System forms in aerial unmanned plane by being deployed in the workstation on ground and flying.Wherein surface work station comprises terrestrial wireless transport module 21, display module and remote control module, adopt military safety box, the information that receives, shows, preserves aircraft, the planning line of flight, and can control by flight and the smoke collecting of remote control mode to unmanned plane.Airborne each module is composed as follows:
Unmanned plane adopts many rotors type, deadweight 1200g, and cruise speed and climbing speed are respectively 15m/s and 10m/s, can follow-on mission under full load conditions 30 minutes.In navigation module 23, altitude gauge adopts measures air pressure mode, is converted into the residing height value of unmanned plane, meets the needs that unmanned plane keeps constant altitude flight.Unmanned plane by GPS Real-time Obtaining longitude and latitude, highly, the information navigation module 23 such as flight path direction, ground velocity (referring to the speed of unmanned plane with respect to ground object) obtains.Also be furnished with in addition Inertial Measurement Unit (three axle gyros, three axis accelerometer), the directional data that measurement three axis angular rates, 3-axis acceleration, cooperation three axle magnetometers or GPS record is proofreaied and correct, and calculates aspect.
Flue gas inspection module 20 as shown in Figure 4, wherein arrow represents the flow direction of flue gas, flue gas inspection module 20 can normally be worked within the scope of flue temperature 0-650 DEG C, wherein aspiration pump adopts German THOMAS minipump, can in high temperature, high humidity and deep-etching gaseous environment, work, pump discharge can reach the constant control of 0.6 liter/min, typical flue gas reaches 0～1000ppm as NO gas concentration measurement scope, SO2 gas concentration measurement scope reaches 0～5000ppm, measurement of soot and dust concentration scope 0～4000mg/m3.
Flight control module 22, adopts two-stage pid control mode, and the first order is navigation level, and the second level is controlled stage.Navigation level PID controls and solves aircraft if predetermined air speed flight is how in the problem of predetermined altitude, and the target problem that flies to of how turning, and provides by algorithm the angle of pitch, throttle and the roll angle that aircraft needs, and then gives controlled stage and controls and resolve.The task of controlled stage is exactly according to the angle of pitch, throttle, the roll angle that need, goes out suitable steering wheel controlled quentity controlled variable in conjunction with the current attitude algorithm of aircraft, makes aircraft keep the predetermined angle of pitch, roll angle and crab angle.
The flight control of unmanned plane has hand-guided and two kinds of modes of autonomous flight: 1) hand-guided mode, carry out remote control by surface work station, unmanned plane receives after remote signal by wireless module, take off, unmanned plane arrives after setting height, keep this highly to carry out surface level flight, find the central point of monitoring, if the fume emission situation of monitoring generating plant, using the center of throat as the center of unmanned plane horizontal flight, near this center, flue gas concentration (the flue dust that operating personnel record according to the airborne flue gas detection module of machine, SO2, NO tri-concentration parameters) and humiture data, adjust unmanned plane towards temperature and the flight of flue gas concentration higher position, after having tested, by remote control, close aspiration pump, flue gas inspection module quits work, unmanned plane makes a return voyage according to the telecommand of receiving.2) autonomous flight mode, unmanned plane is before taking off, set track and rear height and the surface level center position arriving of flight of flight, surface work station is sent and is taken off after instruction, unmanned plane flies according to the track of setting, arrive at after the height and surface level center position of setting, aspiration pump and flue gas inspection module are started working, the humiture that unmanned plane records according to airborne flue gas detection module and flue gas concentration data, flight control module keeps constant height control unmanned plane to carry out horizontal flight towards high temperature and flue gas concentration higher position, after having tested, close aspiration pump, flue gas inspection module quits work, unmanned plane makes a return voyage according to the flight path of setting.
In hand-guided in-flight, the real-time position information data of the flue gas concentration that flue gas monitoring obtains and humiture data and unmanned plane during flying need to send back surface work station by wireless mode, by these data, after artificial judgement, then send flight directive.The mode of autonomous flight, the data that flue gas monitoring obtains can be set and be stored on airborne memory device, also can send back surface work station by wireless mode.
Wireless transport module is connected with flight control module in the mode of RS232 serial ports.There is super Wireless Data Transmission distance far away, in outdoor unobstructed situation, can reach farthest 64 kilometers, even in the indoor transmission range that also can reach 900 meters, be operated in ISM900M frequency range, data throughout reaches 115.2kbps, also has in addition a RPSMA antennal interface.
Flight Control Algorithm is to carry out attitude algorithm, and the core of attitude algorithm is the control of rotation, and general rotation has 4 kinds of expression modes: matrix representation, Eulerian angle represent, shaft angle represents and hypercomplex number represents.Matrix representation is applicable to conversion vector, and Eulerian angle are the most directly perceived, and shaft angle represents to be applicable to how much derives, and aspect combination rotation, hypercomplex number represents the best.Attitude algorithm needs frequent combination rotation and use rotational transform vector, and the Flight Control Algorithm therefore adopting in the utility model adopts hypercomplex number preservation assembled gesture, be aided with matrix converts vectorial scheme.Introduce hypercomplex number below, then provide the conversion that several rotations represent.
Hypercomplex number can be understood as a real number and a vectorial combination, also can be understood as four-dimensional vector.Here represent that with a circle q is a hypercomplex number.
The length (mould) of hypercomplex number is similar to common vector.
Be the unit to hypercomplex number below, the hypercomplex number of unit can represent a rotation.
Hypercomplex number multiplies each other, and realizes rotation combination and realizes.
" shaft angle represents " of rotation turns " hypercomplex number represents ".Here create a computing q (w, θ), for the rotation that turns θ angle around vector of unit length w is expressed as to hypercomplex number.
By q (w, θ), a computing q (f, t) more easily extends out.Sometimes need the direction of vector f to forward to the direction of vectorial t, this computing is exactly to generate the hypercomplex number that represents corresponding rotation.
Then be " hypercomplex number represents " to turn " matrix representation ".Again create computing, with matrix corresponding to R (q) expression hypercomplex number q.
The combination of multiple rotations can realize with the multiplication of hypercomplex number.
" hypercomplex number represents " turns " Eulerian angle represent ".For showing.
Fig. 5 is the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule design drawing of heat insulation that the utility model relates to, and the white lines of number in the figure 16 are black lines extended line.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the not restriction to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendments that creative work can make or distortion still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the motor-driven monitoring device of the fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane, it is characterized in that, comprise near unmanned plane fixed pollution source smoke discharge position and carry out radio communication by radio communication network with surface work station that flies, directly over described unmanned plane, carry the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of heat insulation by support, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation cabin body adopts the fine plate of the corrosion resistant carbon of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting, the inner fine plate of carbon that adopts high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting deep-etching of the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation is divided into Liang Ge district as dividing plate: hot and humid deep-etching district and normal temperature district, wherein directly in the hot and humid deep-etching district of contact measured amount flue gas, be provided with flue gas inspection module, normal temperature is provided with wireless transport module in district, flight control module and navigation module, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule periphery of described heat insulation is evenly installed some spiral arms, described spiral arm end is provided with rotor, the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation top is also provided with navigation antenna, on described support, be also provided with some LCDs, the data that detect are transferred to respectively wireless transport module and flight controller by the flue gas inspection module of the wet corrosion-resistant pressurized capsule of described heat insulation, described flight controller is communicated by letter with navigation module with wireless transport module respectively, described wireless transport module is communicated by letter with surface work station, and described navigation module is connected with navigation antenna.
2. the motor-driven monitoring device of a kind of fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flue gas inspection module comprises: the sampling flexible pipe, Temperature Humidity Sensor, steam-water separator, filtrator, retaining valve, aspiration pump and the sensor cavity that are connected in series successively, described sensor cavity is provided with some sensors, and described sensor cavity is connected with scavenging pump.
3. the motor-driven monitoring device of a kind of fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described aspiration pump adopts German THOMAS minipump, and pump discharge can reach the constant control of 0.6 liter/min.
4. the motor-driven monitoring device of a kind of fixed pollution source smoke discharge based on unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described navigation module is made up of altitude gauge and GPS module, and altitude gauge is all connected with flight control module with GPS module.
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| CN201420114136.0U CN203798793U (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Mechanic operation monitoring device for stationary pollution source flue gas emission based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
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| CN201420114136.0U CN203798793U (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Mechanic operation monitoring device for stationary pollution source flue gas emission based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103823028A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-28 | 山东省计算中心 | Stationary pollution source flue gas emission mobile monitoring system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN105021567A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-11-04 | 南京大学 | Non-contact remote laser atmospheric environmental monitoring system and method |
| CN108254503A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-06 | 上海交通大学 | Unmanned plane discharges the method for telemetering and its system |
| CN108627434A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 维美德自动化有限公司 | Equipment for measuring concentration |
| CN108732072A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-02 | 西门子公司 | Method and apparatus for adjusting smoke detector |
| CN110308243A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-10-08 | 生态环境部卫星环境应用中心 | Source of atmospheric pollution humidity value monitoring method, server and rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle |
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 CN CN201420114136.0U patent/CN203798793U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103823028A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-28 | 山东省计算中心 | Stationary pollution source flue gas emission mobile monitoring system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN105021567A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-11-04 | 南京大学 | Non-contact remote laser atmospheric environmental monitoring system and method |
| CN108627434A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 维美德自动化有限公司 | Equipment for measuring concentration |
| CN108732072A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-02 | 西门子公司 | Method and apparatus for adjusting smoke detector |
| CN108254503A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-06 | 上海交通大学 | Unmanned plane discharges the method for telemetering and its system |
| CN110308243A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-10-08 | 生态环境部卫星环境应用中心 | Source of atmospheric pollution humidity value monitoring method, server and rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle |
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