CN203798786U - Cigarette quality detection device - Google Patents

Cigarette quality detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203798786U
CN203798786U CN201420139353.5U CN201420139353U CN203798786U CN 203798786 U CN203798786 U CN 203798786U CN 201420139353 U CN201420139353 U CN 201420139353U CN 203798786 U CN203798786 U CN 203798786U
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
cigarette
draft tube
tube
absorption
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420139353.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王菁
万永华
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420139353.5U priority Critical patent/CN203798786U/en
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Publication of CN203798786U publication Critical patent/CN203798786U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cigarette quality detection device. The cigarette quality detection device comprises a mixed gas bottle, a three-way valve, a buffer gas bag, a cigarette combustor, an absorption bottle, a Cambridge filter sheet catcher, a gas intake pipe and a suction pipe; the mixed gas bottle, the buffer gas bag and the gas intake pipe are respectively connected with an interface of the three-way valve; a gas outlet of the gas intake pipe is connected with a gas inlet of the cigarette combustor; a gas outlet of the cigarette combustor is connected with a gas inlet of the suction pipe by the Cambridge filter sheet catcher; the suction pipe is connected with the absorption pipe; the absorption bottle is internally filled with a solvent for absorbing flue gas; a gas exhaust end of the absorption pipe extends into the solvent of the absorption bottle; the absorption pipe and the gas intake pipe are respectively provided with a second regulating valve and a third regulating valve. According to the utility model, a stable simulation suction mode is provided in a sealed space by introducing air flow; gas components in the mixed gas bottle is regulated by the suction reaction according to experiment research requirement; the cigarette combustion atmosphere can be regulated within a large range; forceful guarantee is provided for the cigarette quality improvement.

Description

Cigarette quality inspection device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cigarette Quality Detection technical field, relates in particular to a kind of cigarette quality inspection device.
Background technology
The combustion system that traditional cigarette is passed through discharges Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis for Nicotine in Tobacco, flavor component, be satisfied with consumer's physiology, psychological needs, but because its combustion process temperature is higher, can produce a series of harmful materials, to consumer's the healthy adverse effect of bringing.Along with the concern of people to cigarette harm problem, argue the important the public agendas having become about smoking and health problem.
Smoking has certain social, has certain social function in social activity, but may bring out again various diseases simultaneously, very harmful to individual health.Also just due to so, give up smoking more and more welcome.According to World Health Organization (WHO) investigation, in the flourishing country of industry, have 1/4th the cancer person of lung, smoking account for 90%; Die from bronchitic, smoking account for 75%; Die from miocardial infarction, smoking account for 25%.Smoking not only brings harm to me, but also brings disaster to children, has scholar to investigate and analyse 5200 pregnant woman, found that mortality ratio that the quantity of its husband smoking every day is antenatal to fetus and the birth rate of Congenital Malformed Children are directly proportional.Father's non-smoking, the ratio of children's congenital malformation is 0.8%; Its ratio that father's smoking every day is 1~10 is 1.4%; 10 above ratios of smoking every day are 2.1%.Pregnant woman's amount of smoking number, also directly have influence on the mortality ratio before and after baby due.For example, smoking every day less than one is wrapped, and ID level of significance is 20%; More than smoking every day one bag, ID level of significance is more than 35%.Smoking simultaneously, as a kind of habituation sexual behaviour, also has certain mental illness.
Harmfulness of smoking health has been well known fact.The chemical substance discharging when different cigarette lighter is different, but mainly counts the chemical substances such as tar and carbon monoxide.After cigarette lighter, produce harmful material and be roughly divided into six large classes:
(1) aldehydes, nitride, olefines, these materials have spread effect to respiratory tract.
(2) nicotine class, can stimulate sympathetic nerve, allows smoker form dependence.
(3) amine, prussiate and heavy metal, these all belong to toxicant.
(4) Benzpyrene, arsenic, cadmium, methyl hydrazine, amino phenol, other radiomaterial.These materials all have carcinogenesis.
(5) phenolic compound and formaldehyde etc., these materials have the effect of accelerating canceration.
(6) carbon monoxide can lower red blood cell oxygen is transported to the ability of whole body.
Smoking also has radiation! In cigarette, itself has contained a large amount of carcinogens or noxious material, known has 250 kinds at least, but now the most worth worry is polonium 210, this is that one has radioactive material, if take out the cigarette of 1 bag half every day, over a year, the radiant quantity being subject to is equivalent to do X-ray Chest X-rays sheet 300 times.
Therefore, before dispatching from the factory, cigarette needs cigarette to aspirate evaluation, the h substance of cigarette normally adopts smoking machine suction trapping after cigarette burning at present, facts have proved that this suction evaluation is not easy to operate, sensory effects is not good, conscientiously property is poor, can not be provided good improvement foundation to research and development personnel.
In addition, burn and suck in process at cigarette, the oxygen concentration that sucks burning cone is the key factor that cigarette affects the indexs such as cigarette burning temperature and smoke components.Oxygen concentration is the key index that defines cigarette burning district and thermal cracking/distillation zone, when air has just been inhaled into burning cone, oxygen concentration is very sufficient and cause the burning of tobacco aerobic, but along with combustion process is carried out, the oxygen that is inhaled into air exhausts gradually, forms the cracking/distillation zone of anoxic.Therefore, research oxygen concentration is that burnt important topic falls in Harm reduction techniques on the impact of cigarette burning state and smoke components.But, in normal cigarette smoking process, in atmosphere, to carry out, the oxygen concentration of institute's air amount is changeless, this evaluates and improves and also can play considerable influence suction.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, and the cigarette quality inspection device that a kind of convenient operation, good, the practical property of sensory effects are strong, contribute to reduce cigarette harmfulness is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: cigarette quality inspection device, comprise mixing gas cylinder, T-valve, airbag, cigarette burner, absorption bottle, cambridge filter drip catcher, draft tube and suction tube, mix the gas outlet of gas cylinder, the air inlet/outlet of airbag is connected with an interface of T-valve respectively with the air intake opening of draft tube, the gas outlet of draft tube is connected with the air intake opening of cigarette burner, the gas outlet of cigarette burner is connected with the air intake opening of cambridge filter drip catcher, the gas outlet of cambridge filter drip catcher is connected with the air intake opening of suction tube, suction tube is provided with the first variable valve, on suction tube, be connected with the absorption tube between the first variable valve and cambridge filter drip catcher, the solvent that absorbs flue gas is housed in absorption bottle, the outlet side of absorption tube extend in the solvent of absorption bottle, absorption tube is provided with the second variable valve, draft tube is provided with the 3rd variable valve,
Described the 3rd variable valve comprises rotating shaft, fanning strip, circular baffle plate and flap, rotating shaft is along the radial direction setting of draft tube and be rotationally connected with draft tube, circular baffle plate is located in draft tube and is fixedly connected in rotating shaft, circular baffle plate external diameter be slightly less than the internal diameter of draft tube, the center of circle of fanning strip is positioned on shaft centerline, fanning strip is fixedly connected on draft tube outside by connecting link, on fanning strip, offer the arcuate socket concentric with fanning strip, on fanning strip along being carved with bevel protractor in arcuate socket arc length direction, one end of flap is fixedly connected with rotating shaft one end, on flap, be provided with along its length spacing slotted hole, in spacing slotted hole and arcuate socket, correspondence is equipped with reference column, reference column two ends are connected on fanning strip by extension spring, fanning strip is evenly provided with one group of locating slot along the circular arc direction of arcuate socket, all locating slots are positioned at arcuate socket near extension spring one side.
Described cigarette burner comprises holder and the coaxial sleeve pipe being buckled on holder, the profile of sleeve pipe is the uncovered quadrangular structure in one end, in holder, be provided with vertically jack and the gas channel of connection, one side of sleeve pipe is provided with bleeder vent, sleeve pipe is outer is hinged with an adjustable plate that can open or close bleeder vent by bearing pin, adjustable plate inside surface contacts with bushing outer surface, on adjustable plate outside surface, be vertically provided with handle, one end of sleeve pipe is connected with the gas outlet of draft tube, and draft tube is provided with flowmeter; The air intake opening of cambridge filter drip catcher is connected with the gas channel of holder; Cover tube side part is provided with the ignition extending in sleeve pipe.
Adopt technique scheme, in mixing gas cylinder, prepare the oxygen/nitrogen mixture gas of certain oxygen concentration, first opening the valve of mixing gas cylinder inflates in airbag by T-valve, sleeve pipe is taken off from holder, cigarette to be evaluated is inserted in the jack of holder, then the opening end of sleeve pipe is buckled on holder, then T-valve is connected to airbag and sleeve pipe, air-flow enters in sleeve pipe by draft tube, and flowmeter can be measured the number of the mixed gas entering in sleeve pipe.Then unlocking electronic lighter, cigarette is lighted, researchist aspirates by the gas outlet of suction tube, the size that also can realize flue gas throughput by the adjusting of the first variable valve makes researchist carry out sensory evaluation to it, and flue gas is successively by the absorption of the trapping of cambridge filter drip catcher and absorption bottle internal solvent.In the time that the flue gas concentration in sleeve pipe is larger, can hand-held rotatable handle adjustable plate, bleeder vent is opened to a part, flue gas appears.By preparing the concentration of gas in change mixing gas cylinder, carry out the cigarette smoking experiment under different atmosphere.
The 3rd variable valve in draft tube plays to the effect of carrying combination gas scale of construction size in sleeve pipe, concrete adjustment process is: first pull reference column to overcome the pulling force of extension spring, after pulling reference column to depart from a locating slot, be placed in another locating slot along arcuate socket, at this moment reference column drives flap to rotate, flap drives baffle plate to rotate in draft tube by rotating shaft, so just can controllable register and draft tube between ventilation, under the restriction of locating slot and the effect of extension spring, reference column is fixed by flap firmly.According to the scale on bevel protractor, can know the exhaust sectional area between baffle plate and draft tube, thus the object that realization amount is adjusted.
The simulation Smoking regime that the utility model can provide stable by passing into of air-flow in the space of sealing, and can adjust the gas componant of mixing in gas cylinder suction reaction according to experimental study demand, can regulate in a big way the atmosphere of cigarette burning in cigarette burner; Burning releasing product is trapped and solvent absorption by cambridge filter drip catcher, and the convenient granule phase substance to trapping is carried out coherent detection.By regulating more accurately mixed gas input to carry out cigarette burning suction experiment, provide powerful guarantee to the improvement of cigarette quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged diagram of the 3rd variable valve in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, cigarette quality inspection device of the present utility model, comprise and mix gas cylinder 1, T-valve 2, airbag 3, cigarette burner, absorption bottle 4, cambridge filter drip catcher 5, draft tube 17 and suction tube 6, mix the gas outlet of gas cylinder 1, the air intake opening of the air inlet/outlet of airbag 3 and draft tube 17 is connected with an interface of T-valve 2 respectively, the gas outlet of draft tube 17 is connected with the air intake opening of cigarette burner, the gas outlet of cigarette burner is connected with the air intake opening of cambridge filter drip catcher 5, the gas outlet of cambridge filter drip catcher 5 is connected with the air intake opening of suction tube 6, suction tube 6 is provided with the first variable valve 7, on suction tube 6, be connected with the absorption tube 8 between the first variable valve 7 and cambridge filter drip catcher 5, the solvent that absorbs flue gas is housed in absorption bottle 4, the outlet side of absorption tube 8 extend in the solvent of absorption bottle 4, absorption tube 8 is provided with the second variable valve 20, draft tube 17 is provided with the 3rd variable valve 22.
The 3rd variable valve 22 comprises rotating shaft 23, fanning strip 24, circular baffle plate 25 and flap 26, rotating shaft 23 is rotationally connected along the radial direction setting of draft tube 17 and with draft tube 17, circular baffle plate 25 is located in draft tube 17 and is fixedly connected in rotating shaft 23, circular baffle plate 25 external diameter be slightly less than the internal diameter of draft tube 17, the center of circle of fanning strip 24 is positioned on rotating shaft 23 center lines, fanning strip 24 is fixedly connected on draft tube 17 outsides by connecting link 27, on fanning strip 24, offer the arcuate socket 28 concentric with fanning strip 24, on fanning strip 24 along being carved with bevel protractor 29 in arcuate socket 28 arc length directions, one end of flap 26 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 23 one end, on flap 26, be provided with along its length spacing slotted hole 30, spacing slotted hole 30 and the interior correspondence of arcuate socket 28 are equipped with reference column 31, reference column 31 two ends are connected on fanning strip 24 by extension spring 32, fanning strip 24 is evenly provided with one group of locating slot 33 along the circular arc direction of arcuate socket 28, all locating slots 33 are positioned at arcuate socket 28 near extension spring 32 1 sides.
Cigarette burner comprises holder 9 and the coaxial sleeve pipe 10 being buckled on holder 9, the profile of sleeve pipe 10 is the uncovered quadrangular structure in one end, in holder 9, be provided with vertically jack 11 and the gas channel 12 of connection, one side of sleeve pipe 10 is provided with bleeder vent 13, sleeve pipe 10 is outer is hinged with an adjustable plate 15 that can open or close bleeder vent 13 by bearing pin 14, adjustable plate 15 inside surfaces contact with sleeve pipe 10 outside surfaces, on adjustable plate 15 outside surfaces, be vertically provided with handle 16, one end of sleeve pipe 10 is connected with the gas outlet of draft tube 17, the air intake opening of draft tube 17 is connected with an interface of T-valve 2, draft tube 17 is provided with flowmeter 18, the air intake opening of cambridge filter drip catcher 5 is connected with the gas channel 12 of holder 9, sleeve pipe 10 sidepieces are provided with the ignition 19 extending in sleeve pipe 10.
The utility model is in the time that work is used, in mixing gas cylinder 1, prepare the oxygen/nitrogen mixture gas of certain oxygen concentration, the valve of first opening mixing gas cylinder 1 passes through T-valve 2 to the interior inflation of airbag 3, sleeve pipe 10 is taken off from holder 9, cigarette to be evaluated 21 is inserted in the jack 11 of holder 9, again the opening end of sleeve pipe 10 is buckled on holder 9, then T-valve 2 is connected to airbag 3 and sleeve pipe 10, air-flow enters in sleeve pipe 10 by draft tube 17, and flowmeter 18 can be measured the mixed gas entering in sleeve pipe 10.Then unlocking electronic lighter 19, cigarette 21 is lighted, researchist aspirates by the gas outlet of suction tube 6, also can realize flue gas by making researchist carry out sensory evaluation to it by the adjusting of the first variable valve 7, flue gas is successively by the absorption of the trapping of cambridge filter drip catcher 5 and absorption bottle 4 internal solvents.In the time that the flue gas concentration in sleeve pipe 10 is larger, can rotate adjustable plate 15 by hand-held handle 16, bleeder vent 13 is opened to a part, flue gas appears.By preparing the concentration of gas in change mixing gas cylinder 1, carry out the cigarette smoking experiment under different atmosphere.
The 3rd variable valve 22 in draft tube 17 plays to the effect of carrying combination gas scale of construction size in sleeve pipe, concrete adjustment process is: first pull reference column 31 to overcome the pulling force of extension spring 32, pull reference column 31 to depart from that locating slot 33 is rear to be placed in another locating slot 33 along arcuate socket 28, at this moment reference column 31 drives flap 26 to rotate, flap 26 drives baffle plate in the interior rotation of draft tube 17 by rotating shaft 23, so just can controllable register and draft tube 17 between ventilation, under the restriction of locating slot 33 and the effect of extension spring 32, reference column 31 is firmly by fixed flap 26.According to the scale on bevel protractor 29, can know the exhaust sectional area between baffle plate and draft tube 17, thus the object that realization amount is adjusted.
Above-described embodiment is not done any pro forma restriction to shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc.; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. cigarette quality inspection device, it is characterized in that: comprise mixing gas cylinder, T-valve, airbag, cigarette burner, absorption bottle, cambridge filter drip catcher, draft tube and suction tube, mix the gas outlet of gas cylinder, the air inlet/outlet of airbag is connected with an interface of T-valve respectively with the air intake opening of draft tube, the gas outlet of draft tube is connected with the air intake opening of cigarette burner, the gas outlet of cigarette burner is connected with the air intake opening of cambridge filter drip catcher, the gas outlet of cambridge filter drip catcher is connected with the air intake opening of suction tube, suction tube is provided with the first variable valve, on suction tube, be connected with the absorption tube between the first variable valve and cambridge filter drip catcher, the solvent that absorbs flue gas is housed in absorption bottle, the outlet side of absorption tube extend in the solvent of absorption bottle, absorption tube is provided with the second variable valve, draft tube is provided with the 3rd variable valve,
Described the 3rd variable valve comprises rotating shaft, fanning strip, circular baffle plate and flap, rotating shaft is along the radial direction setting of draft tube and be rotationally connected with draft tube, circular baffle plate is located in draft tube and is fixedly connected in rotating shaft, circular baffle plate external diameter be slightly less than the internal diameter of draft tube, the center of circle of fanning strip is positioned on shaft centerline, fanning strip is fixedly connected on draft tube outside by connecting link, on fanning strip, offer the arcuate socket concentric with fanning strip, on fanning strip along being carved with bevel protractor in arcuate socket arc length direction, one end of flap is fixedly connected with rotating shaft one end, on flap, be provided with along its length spacing slotted hole, in spacing slotted hole and arcuate socket, correspondence is equipped with reference column, reference column two ends are connected on fanning strip by extension spring, fanning strip is evenly provided with one group of locating slot along the circular arc direction of arcuate socket, all locating slots are positioned at arcuate socket near extension spring one side.
2. cigarette quality inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cigarette burner comprises holder and the coaxial sleeve pipe being buckled on holder, the profile of sleeve pipe is the uncovered quadrangular structure in one end, in holder, be provided with vertically jack and the gas channel of connection, one side of sleeve pipe is provided with bleeder vent, sleeve pipe is outer is hinged with an adjustable plate that can open or close bleeder vent by bearing pin, adjustable plate inside surface contacts with bushing outer surface, on adjustable plate outside surface, be vertically provided with handle, one end of sleeve pipe is connected with the gas outlet of draft tube, draft tube is provided with flowmeter, the air intake opening of cambridge filter drip catcher is connected with the gas channel of holder, cover tube side part is provided with the ignition extending in sleeve pipe.
CN201420139353.5U 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 Cigarette quality detection device Expired - Lifetime CN203798786U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420139353.5U CN203798786U (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 Cigarette quality detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420139353.5U CN203798786U (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 Cigarette quality detection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203798786U true CN203798786U (en) 2014-08-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420139353.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203798786U (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 Cigarette quality detection device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108775683A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-09 厦门市水之森卫浴有限公司 The inlet and outlet component of air interchanger
CN114609315A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-10 安徽大学 Online flue gas analysis equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108775683A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-09 厦门市水之森卫浴有限公司 The inlet and outlet component of air interchanger
CN114609315A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-10 安徽大学 Online flue gas analysis equipment

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 450000 Yulin South Road, Henan, Zheng Dong, No. 16 South Road, Zhengzhou

Patentee after: CHINA TOBACCO HENAN INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450000 Zhengzhou agricultural road, Henan, No. 29

Patentee before: CHINA TOBACCO HENAN INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140827

CX01 Expiry of patent term